2024八年級英語下冊Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents周周小測新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Page5Unit4周周小測(時(shí)間：40分鐘滿分：100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題2分，滿分20分)C1.________Steenshavetwodaughters，and________elderoneisanurse.A．/；theB．/；anC．The；theD．The；anB2.(2024·廣西賀州改編)________myopinion，weshouldbeproud(傲岸的)ofourcountry.A．ForB．InC．AtD．OfC3.Worryingabouthisjobandhismother'shealthputhimundergreat________.A．dangerB．controlC．pressureD．surpriseD4.(2024·天津)Ona________day，youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A．rainyB．darkC．snowyD．clearA5.Tomknewnothingaboutthestudyplan________Mendytoldhim.A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．ifD．becauseB6.—It'sJane'sbirthdaytomorrow.You________haveasurprisepartyforher.—Goodidea!A．mustB．couldC．needn'tD．shouldn'tC7.Ifyoutwodon'tsolvetheproblembetweenyou，it'llbedifficultforyouto________workingtogether.A．mindB．practiceC．continueD．imagineA8.DianaandLilyshould________thecostcarefullyfortheholiday.A．workoutB．takeawayC．lookafterD．pickupA9.(2024·四川涼山州改編)—Mom，Iwanttobuysomenovels.—Beforechoosingabook，you'dbetter________somepages(頁)toknowwhetherit'seasyorhardforyou.A．lookthroughB．lookforC．lookatD．looklikeB10.—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—________I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Goodjob!B．Whynot?C．I'mafraidnot.D．Soundsterrible.二、完形填空。(每小題2分，滿分30分)Sometimesyoumayfeelthatgettingalongwithyourparentsisimpossible.However，theyareperhapsyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyouarefeelinglikeyouandyour__11__can'tgetonwell，trytounderstandthembetter.Maketimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound，so__12__timewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn'tmeanjust__13__infrontoftheTVtogether.__14__，findactivitiestodotogether.Bydoingthis，youcan__15__moreabouteachother.Talkwithyourparents.Tounderstandyourparents__16__，youhavetospendtimehavingaconversation(談話)withthem.Forexample，youcan__17__themtotellyouabouttheirownchildhood，orabouthowthey__18__whentheyfoundouttheyweregoingtohaveyou.Listento__19__actively.Thismayseem__20__，butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents，__21__youarelistening.Thismeanslookingatthemwhentheyaretalking，andspeaking__22__whenyouareresponding(回應(yīng)).Makeyourparentsfeelproud.Therearemany__23__thatyoucanimpress(給……留下深刻印象)yourparents.Bytryingyourbest，youwill__24__themthatyouarebecomingmoremature(成熟的)，andthattheycanbegintoregard(將……視為)youlessasachildand__25__asanadultwhentheydiscussthingswithyou.11．A.teachersB．friendsC．cousinsD．parents12．A.costB．spendC．payD．take13．A.playingB．workingC．sittingD．standing14．A.InsteadB．ThenC．AnywayD．However15．A.studyB．helpC．learnD．try16．A.earlierB．longerC．louderD．better17．A.askB．tellC．orderD．follow18．A.feltB．soundedC．tastedD．smelt19．A.himB．themC．youD．me20．A.strongB．easyC．cheapD．happy21．A.findoutB．lookforC．showupD．makesure22．A.loudlyB．quicklyC．happilyD．carefully23．A.guessesB．placesC．waysD．dreams24．A.hopeB．showC．callD．notice25．A.moreB．betterC．quickerD．later【文章大意】本文介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助我們更好地了解父母的方法。11．D考查名詞辨析。全文談?wù)摰氖俏覀兒透改傅年P(guān)系。12．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，且主語為人，spend“花費(fèi)”符合語境。13．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這并不意味著只是和父母一起坐在電視機(jī)前(看電視)。14．A考查副詞辨析。句意：這并不意味著只是和父母一起坐在電視機(jī)前(看電視)，而要找活動(dòng)一起玩。15．C考查固定搭配。learnabout意為“了解”，為固定搭配。16．D考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“...youhavetospendtimehavingaconversationwiththem.”可知，此處表示更好地理解父母。17．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這半句話的意思是“你可以請他們告知你他們自己的童年”。asksb.todosth意為“叫某人做某事”。18．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這半句話的意思是“當(dāng)他們發(fā)覺將要擁有你時(shí)，他們的感受是怎樣的”。19．B考查代詞辨析。依據(jù)上下文可知，空處指代“父母”，故用代詞them。20．B考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)下文“...butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.”可知，easy“簡潔的”符合語境。21．D考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)你和父母溝通時(shí)，確保你在聽。makesure“確?！狈险Z境。22．D考查副詞辨析。上文提到和父母溝通時(shí)要確保自己在聽，故可推知，此處表示回應(yīng)的時(shí)候要細(xì)致地說。23．C考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)后半句“...thatyoucanimpressyourparents.”可推想出，這里表示有很多可以給你父母留下深刻印象的方法。24．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處的意思是“通過盡你所能，你將向他們呈現(xiàn)出你變得越來越成熟了……”。25．A考查副詞辨析。上文提到向父母表現(xiàn)出你越來越成熟，再依據(jù)空前的“l(fā)essasachild”可推知，這里是指父母和你談話時(shí)更多地把你當(dāng)作一個(gè)成年人。三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，滿分10分)Weoftenfacethefollowingsituationsinoureverydaylife：●Thefamilynextdoorhastheirpartyuntillateatnight.●Thefamilyinyourneighborhoodnevercleansuptheiryard(院子).Therubbishblowsintoyouryard.●Themannextdooralwaysparkshiscarinfrontofyourdrive.Havethingslikethiseverhappenedtoyou？Ifso，youmayaskyourself，“Whoarethesepeople？Whyaretheydoingthesethingstome？”Thesedays，manypeopledon'tknowtheirneighbors.Sometimesweshareafriendlysmileorsayhello，butlotsofpeopledon'tevenknowtheirneighbors'names!Whenyoudon'tknowsomeone，it'seasytobeangrywhensomethinghashappenedthatyouthinkisunfair.Youthink，“Maybetheyliketomakemeangry，”or“Maybetheydoitonpurpose(有意地).”Butbelieveitornot，yourneighborsprobablydon'tmeantoirritateyou.Sobeforeyoudosomethingtofixtheproblem，youshoulddiscussitwiththemfirst.Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors，youshouldtalktotheminafriendlyway.Praise(表揚(yáng))theirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.Thenexplainthesituation.Andifyoucanthinkofasimplewaytosolvetheproblem，sayit.Iftalkingdoesn'twork，askanotherpersontohelp.Thispersoncanlistentobothsidesofthestoryandhelpyouandyourneighborsolvethesituation.Finally，sometimesit'sagoodideatojustforgettheproblem.Dependingontheproblem，itmightbethebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor'sway.26．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic(導(dǎo)入話題)throughthefirstparagraph?A．Byaskingsomequestions.B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Bycomparingsomesituations.D．Bytellingsomestories.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritate”mean?A．makefriendswithsb.B．makesb.angryC．getonwellwithsb.D．dependonsb.28．Whentalkingwithyourneighbors，whatcanyoudotomakethemhaveagoodfeeling?A.Praisetheirchildren.B．Arguewiththemabouttheproblem.C．Shakehandswiththem.D．Makefriendswiththem.29．What'sthebestwaytosolvetheproblem?A．Askanotherpersonforhelp.B．Turnablindeyetoit.C．Tellthestorytoyourfriend.D．Letyourneighborgetoutoftheway.30．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Waystodealwithneighbors.B．Problemscausedbyneighbors.C．Situationswemayfaceeveryday.D．Reasonswhywebecomeangrywithneighbors.【文章大意】本文講解并描述了我們在日常生活中經(jīng)常和鄰居會(huì)發(fā)生一些問題，并詳細(xì)介紹了面對和解決這些問題的方法。26．B推理推斷題。文章第一段列舉了三個(gè)例子，來引入話題，即怎么解決鄰里之間的問題。27．B詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段第四、五、六句“Youthink...discussitwiththemfirst.”可知，我們認(rèn)為可能鄰居寵愛讓我們生氣或者他們有意那么做。但是事實(shí)上鄰居沒有這個(gè)打算，因此我們首先要和他們探討。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可揣測出，畫線單詞意為“使某人生氣”。28．A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第七、八句“Whenyoumovetowardsyourneighbors,youshouldtalktotheminafriendlyway.Praisetheirchildrentomakethemfeelgood.”可知，和鄰居交談時(shí)，表揚(yáng)他們的孩子會(huì)讓他們感覺良好。29．B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段“Finally,sometimesit'sagoodideatojustforgettheproblem.Dependingontheproblem,itmightbethebesttojuststayoutofyourneighbor'sway.”可知，解決這個(gè)問題的最好方法就是對它睜一只眼閉一只眼。30．A主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了處理和鄰居之間問題的方法。四、補(bǔ)全對話。(每小題4分，滿分20分)依據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A：Hi，Linda.Youlooksad.31.What'swrong(withyou)/What'sup/What'sthematter/What'sthetrouble/Whathappened?B：Well，Ilovemusic，butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetolistentoit.A：32.Why/Whydoesn'tsheallowyoutolistentomusic?B：Becauseshethinkslisteningtomusicisnotgoodformystudy.A：33.Idon'tthinkso/Idisagree(withher)/Idon'tagree(withher)．Ialsolovemusic.Itmakesmerelaxedandhelpsmestudybetter.B：Right.Musicbringsmemuch，too.ButhowcanIsolvemyproblem？Canyougivemesomeadvice?A：Ofcourse.34.Doyouoftentalkwithyourmother?B：No，Idon'toftentalkwithher.Weoftenarguewitheachother.A：Ithinkcommunicatingwitheachotherisabetterway.Youcanhaveagoodtalkwithyourmother.B：35.OK,I'lltry/OK,I'lldothat．Thanksforyouradvice.五、短文填詞。(每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思連貫。有兩項(xiàng)多余。nervous，boring，return，argue，late，whatever，push，deal，how，problem，swim，cloudAdawasRachel'ssister.Eversincetheycametoliveinonehouse，itseemedthattheycouldn'tstopfighting.Onedaytheywerefightingagain.“Stop36.arguing，girls！”saidtheirdad.“I'llmakea(n)37.dealwithyou.Getthroughthismorningwit