2022年四川省南充市第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中英語測試題

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充市第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中英語測試題總分：150分考試時間:120分鐘第I卷(選擇題共100分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)AVolunteerTeachingAbroadTEACHAROUNDTHEWORLDANDMAKEAPOSITIVEIMPACTONTHELIVESOFSTUDENTSINCOUNTRIESWITHLIMITEDRESOURCESJoinateachingabroadprogramandhelpchildrenaccesstheeducationtheyneedforabrighterfuture.Weknowthateducationisessentialforbreakingdownthebarriersofpovertyandinequality.WeseeiteverydayonourTeachingProjects.Byjoiningusonavolunteerteachingplacement,you’llbeabletomakethischangehappenyourself!Thisiswhatyoucanexpectfromourteachingvolunteeropportunities:Workwithchildrenandyoungpeopleinelementaryschools,highschoolsorcollegesLearnfromandsupportlocalteachersasateachingassistantContributetolessonsandgetrealclassroomexperienceGetafirst-handperspectiveonglobaleducationanditschallengesWehaveshortandlong-termteachingabroadplacementsavailable.Ifyou’repassionateaboutaspecificsubjectorhavetheexperience,letusknow.Wecanmakesureyou’reataprojectthat’sthebestfitforyou.Wehave:ProgramsforvolunteerswantingtoteachEnglishPlacementsforvolunteersinterestedinteachingbasiccomputerskillsOpportunitiesforvolunteerswantingtoteachphysicaleducationabroadOurprogramsrunyear-round,andyoucanjoinatripatanytime.It’sidealifyou’relookingforsummerteachingprogramsabroad,orinterestedinteachingduringtheschoolyear.Interested?Justclickthefollowinglinktofillinanapplicationform!1.Whatcanvolunteersexpectfromtheteachingvolunteeropportunities?A.Receivesupportfromthelocalteachingassistants.B.Chooseanysubjectandworkplaceashelike.C.Experiencetheteachingprocessinperson.D.Helptodealwithproblemsinglobaleducation.2.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Callonreaderstobeavolunteerteachertoteachabroad.B.Introduceavolunteerorganization.C.Explainwhyteachingabroadisimportant.D.Persuadethereaderstheimportanceofvolunteering.3.Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Onatextbook. B.Onawebsite.C.Onatravelguide. D.Onanewspaper.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個海外教學(xué)項(xiàng)目及其意義，并號召讀者參與其中成為志愿者去海外教書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisiswhatyoucanexpectfromourteachingvolunteeropportunities(你可以從我們的教學(xué)志愿者機(jī)會中期待到)”和“Contributetolessonsandgetrealclassroomexperience(參與課程，獲得真正的課堂經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知，參加志愿者活動可以獲得真實(shí)的課堂體驗(yàn)，可以親自體驗(yàn)教學(xué)過程。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從第一段“Joinateachingabroadprogramandhelpchildrenaccesstheeducationtheyneedforabrighterfuture.(參加一個海外教學(xué)項(xiàng)目，幫助孩子獲得他們需要的教育，給他們一個更光明的未來)”和最后一段“Interested?Justclickthefollowinglinktofillinanapplicationform!(感興趣嗎？只需點(diǎn)擊以下鏈接填寫申請表！)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是號召讀者報(bào)名參加海外教學(xué)項(xiàng)目去海外教書。故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“clickthefollowinglink(點(diǎn)擊以下鏈接)”可推知，文章選自網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)。BWhydoonlyfamouspeoplehavebiographies(傳記)?Thisisthequestiontwoyoungsisters,7-year-oldAishvarya,and11-year-oldVaishali,askedtheirparents.Theywerereadingfamouspeople’sbiographiesinschoolandrealizedthattheyknewmoreaboutBeyonce,afamoussingerthanabouttheirowngrandparents.Sotheydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Theycreated“GrandStories”,aworkbookthathelpsgrandchildrenlearnabouttheirgrandparents.Throughansweringalistofguidedquestionsandtellingstories,GrandStorieshelpsfamilieslearnmoreabouteachother.ThisfamilycamefromIndiatotheUS,andallfourgrandparentsliveveryfaraway.Obviouslythroughmoderntechnologyandsomefamilyvisits,theseyounggirlsknowtheirgrandparentsandlovethemverymuch—buttheywonderwhytheydon’tknowmoreabouttheirgrandparents.Forexample,wheredidtheygrowup,andgotoschool?Howtheymarriedandraisedtheirfamilies?Whatweretheirstories?Perhapsnotsurprisingly,manyofthestoriesthefamilywantedtoknowreflectthe“Doyouknow”questionsthatmyworkmate,MarshallDuke,andIdevelopedtostudyhowmuchpeopleknowofthefamilyhistory.Thesisters’fathertoldaboutthevisittoIndiawhenthegirlsaskedtheirowngrandparentstowritetheirbiography.Becauseofhischaracter,thegrandfatherdidn’tsharemuchduringtheinterview.Butthenhestayedupallnightswritinghisstories,andwhenthefatherlookedthroughthestories,herealizedtherewassomuchhe’dneverknownabouthisownfather!Throughthesestoriesthefatherfeltclosertohisownfamily.Whatthesetwoyoungsistershavealreadydiscoveredishowmuchwedependonknowingourfamilystoriestounderstandwhoweareintheworldandwhatourstrengthis.YoucanseemoreaboutGrandStoriesatwww..Whetheryou’re7or70,it’snevertooearlyortoolatetostartsharingfamilystories.4.Whatmadethetwogirlsdecidetoknowtheirfamilystories?A.Tellingstoriesatschool.B.Readingbiographiesatschool.C.Showingtheirloveforasinger.D.Beingaskedtocreateaworkbook.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“developed”inparagraph3probablymean?A.designed. B.proved. C.described. D.imagined.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegirls’grandfather?A.Strict. B.Impatient. C.shy. D.Careless.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovethepoweroffamilystorytelling.B.Tointroducewaysoftellinginterestingfamilystories.C.Totellpeopleaboutthetwogirls’family.D.Toencouragepeopletoknowtheirfamilystories.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述Aishvarya和Vaishali從在學(xué)校閱讀名人傳記的經(jīng)歷得到啟發(fā)，創(chuàng)建了GrandStories來幫助家人更多了解彼此的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theywerereadingfamouspeople’sbiographiesinschoolandrealizedthattheyknewmoreaboutBeyonce,afamoussingerthanabouttheirowngrandparents.Sotheydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”（她們在學(xué)校讀名人傳記，意識到自己對著名歌手碧昂斯的了解比對自己祖父母的了解還要多。所以她們決定做點(diǎn)什么。）可知，她們是從在學(xué)校閱讀傳記的經(jīng)歷得到啟發(fā)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Perhapsnotsurprisingly,manyofthestoriesthefamilywantedtoknowreflectthe“Doyouknow”questionsthatmyworkmate,MarshallDuke”（也許毫不奇怪，這家人想知道的許多故事都反映了我的同事MarshallDuke提出的“你知道嗎”的問題）以及“tostudyhowmuchpeopleknowofthefamilyhistory”（為了研究人們對家族歷史的了解程度）可推測，為了研究人們對家族史的了解程度，“我”也“設(shè)計(jì)（designed）”一些問題來研究。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Becauseofhischaracter,thegrandfatherdidn’tsharemuchduringtheinterview.”（由于他的性格，祖父在采訪中沒有分享太多。）可推測，祖父性格內(nèi)向。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“YoucanseemoreaboutGrandStoriesatwww..Whetheryou’re7or70,it’snevertooearlyortoolatetostartsharingfamilystories.”（你可以在www.上看到更多關(guān)于大故事的信息。無論你是7歲還是70歲，開始分享家庭故事都不會太早或太遲。）可知，這篇文章的主要目的是為了鼓勵人們?nèi)チ私庾约旱募彝ナ?。故選D項(xiàng)。CJeremyfromAmericacannotunderstandwhyaladyhemetoutsidetheHydeParkinLondonsaid,“Oh,isn’titcold?”,andhethinksofthisbehaviourasadistinctivelyEnglishconcernabouttheweather.Infact,thefemalewasjusttryingtostrikeupaconversationwithJeremy.Notnecessarilyalongconversation—justanexchangeofgreetings.Itisnotalwaysquitethatobvious,butallEnglishweatherconversationshaveadistinctivesystemconductedaccordingtounwrittenbutacceptedrules.Theunpredictablenatureofourweatherensuresthatthereisalwayssomethingnewtocommenton,orperhapsmostimportantly,agreeabout.Wehavealreadygenerallyrecognizedthatweather-speakgreetingslike“Cold,isn’tit?”requiretheresponseexpressingagreement,asin“Yes,isn’tit?”.Itwouldbeveryrudetorespondwith“No,actuallyit’squitemild.”or“It’sprettyhottome.”Ifyoubreaktheruleonpurpose,youwillfindthattheatmospherebecomesrathertenseandawkward.Theremaybeanuncomfortablesilence.Mostlikely,theywilleitherchangethesubjectorcontinuetalkingabouttheweatheramongthemselvespolitely,ifcoldly,ignoringyourfauxpas.Thereis,however,onesituationinwhichEnglishweather-speakersarenotrequiredtoobeytheagreementruleatallandthatisthemale-bondingargument,particularlythepub-argument.Inthespecialenvironmentofthepub,constantdisagreementnotjustontheweather,butoneverythingelseaswellisameansofexpressingfriendship.Whilewemayspendmuchofourtimecomplainingaboutourweather,foreignersarenotallowedtocriticizeit.Indeed,thisbringsustotheweatherasfamilyrule.Inthisrespect,wetreattheEnglishweatherlikeamemberofourfamily:onecancomplainaboutthebehaviorofone’sownchildrenorparents,butanyblamefromanoutsiderisunacceptable.TheweathermaybeoneofthefewthingsaboutwhichtheEnglisharestillunconsciouslyandunashamedlypatriotic(愛國的).8.WhydidtheladycommentontheweathertoJeremy?A.Tobeginacasualchat. B.Tobuildupfriendship.C.Tosendseasonalgreetings. D.Toexpressdissatisfaction.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fauxpas”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Improperresponse. B.Carelessattitude.C.Rudeinterruption. D.Frequentcomplaint.10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?AMalebondinginpubs. B.Argumentaboutweather.C.Exceptiontotheagreementrule. D.Makingfriendsbydisagreement.11Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.PolitenessTipsforForeignersB.HiddenRulesofEnglishWeatherConversationC.HowtoMakeaWeatherConversationD.AcceptedRulesinSocialLife【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要談?wù)撚锰鞖庠掝}作為搭訕?biāo)[藏的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,thefemalewasjusttryingtostrikeupaconversationwithJeremy.”（事實(shí)上，這名女性只是想和杰里米搭訕。）可知，這位女性談?wù)撎鞖馐菫榱舜钣?。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoubreaktheruleonpurpose,youwillfindthattheatmospherebecomesrathertenseandawkward.Theremaybeanuncomfortablesilence.Mostlikely,theywilleitherchangethesubjectorcontinuetalkingabouttheweatheramongthemselvespolitely”（如果你故意違反規(guī)則，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)氣氛變得相當(dāng)緊張和尷尬?？赡軙霈F(xiàn)令人不安的沉默。最有可能的是，他們要么改變話題，要么繼續(xù)禮貌地談?wù)撎鞖猓┛芍绻愎室膺`反規(guī)則，讓氣氛變得尷尬，人們?yōu)榱吮苊鈱擂?，會忽視你的不?dāng)反應(yīng)，繼續(xù)禮貌地談?wù)撎鞖?，畫線詞意為“不當(dāng)反應(yīng)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereis,however,onesituationinwhichEnglishweather-speakersarenotrequiredtoobeytheagreementruleatallandthatisthemale-bondingargument,particularlythepub-argument.”（然而，有一種情況是，講英語的人根本不需要遵守協(xié)議規(guī)則，那就是男性關(guān)系論，尤其是酒吧論。）可知，協(xié)議規(guī)則的例外情況。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Indeed,thisbringsustotheweatherasfamilyrule.”（事實(shí)上，這讓我們想到了天氣作為家庭規(guī)則。）可知，此篇文章主要談?wù)撚锰鞖庠掝}來搭訕這種方式背后的規(guī)則，B項(xiàng)“英語天氣會話的潛規(guī)則”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。DInanytheatricalperformancetheactorsarejustasmallpartofthepeopleneeded.Oncetheplayhasbeendecidedbythedirector,theactorsmustbechosen.Thisisdonebycasting,averyskillfulandimportantoccupation.Theactorswillcreateasuccessorafailureoutofaproduction.Theyhavetoberightfortheparttheywillplay,andalsoworkwellwiththedirector.Productionplanningisthenextimportantstep.Thestyleoftheplayisconfirmed(確定)andthenasmallmodelofthedifferentroomsonstage(thesets)iscreated.Itwillbeimportantthatthesetscanbetakendownandrebuilteasilyastheproductionmaybemovedtodifferenttheatres.DetaileddrawingsofeachsetareproducedandtheWorkshop,PaintshopandPropsDepartmentgotowork.ThePropsDepartmentisresponsibleforsomeofthestagefurnitureplustheextraitemswhichtheactorwillneedwhiletheyareonstage.TheCostumeDesignerdecideshowalltheactorswillbedressed.Thisincludesshoes,hats,costumes,jewels.Costumemakershavefittingswiththeactorstogetthecostumesizesrightforthewholecast.Wigs(假發(fā))andmake-uparedealtwithbyanothersetofexperts.ItistheStagePlanningteamwhoschedulerehearsals(排練)anddecisionsmadeherewillaffecthowtheproductionisorganized.TheStageDepartmentisresponsibleformakingsurethateverythingatthetheatreisinplaceandworkingproperly.BeforetheplayisperformedtheywillhaveatechnicalrunoftheperformanceinwhichtheLightingandSoundteamworktocreatetherighteffects.Fewrealizehowmanypeoplearebehindthesceneseverytimethecurtainrisesatthetheatre!12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecourseofatheatricalperformance.B.Thecourseofchoosingactors.C.Theimportanceofadirector’sjob.D.Theworkbehindthestage.13.Theactorsofaplayaredecidedafter________.A.therehearsal B.theproductionplanningC.thecasting D.thediscussionofaplay’sstyle14.Itisimportantthatthesetscanbetakendownbecause________.A.itwillsavemuchmoneyB.thesetswilloftenbeusedindifferenttheatresC.thedirectorwantstocreatetherighteffectsD.itwillmakethestageconvenientfortheactorstouse15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstepsofatheatricalperformance?a.creatingstagesettingsb.finishingthecastingc.decidingaplayd.havingrehearsalsA.b﹣a﹣d﹣c. B.b﹣a﹣c﹣d.C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d. D.a﹣b﹣c﹣d.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一場戲劇演出的背后，其他工作人員的工作。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Fewrealizehowmanypeoplearebehindthesceneseverytimethecurtainrisesatthetheatre!(很少有人意識到每次劇院幕布升起時幕后有多少人。)”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講了一場戲劇演出的背后其他工作人員的工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Oncetheplayhasbeendecidedbythedirector,theactorsmustbechosen.Thisisdonebycasting,averyskillfulandimportantoccupation.(一旦導(dǎo)演決定了劇本，就必須選擇演員。這是通過角色分配來完成的。這是一個非常熟練和重要的職業(yè)。)”可知劇本演員在角色分配時幾乎就決定了。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itwillbeimportantthatthesetscanbetakendownandrebuilteasilyastheproductionmaytraveltodifferenttheatres.(重要的是，布景能夠容易地拆卸和重建，因?yàn)橛捌赡軙诓煌膭≡荷涎荨?”可知，布景被拆卸下來很重要是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常被用于不同的劇場。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Oncetheplayhasbeendecidedbythedirector,theactorsmustbechosen.(一旦導(dǎo)演決定了劇本，就要選擇演員。)”以及第三段“Productionplanningisthenextimportantstep.(上演計(jì)劃是下一個步驟。)”以及第四段“DetaileddrawingsofeachsetareproducedandtheWorkshop,PaintshopandPropsDepartmentgotowork.ThePropsDepartmentisresponsibleforsomeofthestagefurnitureplustheextraitemswhichtheactorwillneedwhiletheyareonstage.(制作每一套詳細(xì)的圖紙，車間，油漆車間和道具部進(jìn)行工作。道具部負(fù)責(zé)一些舞臺道具以及演員在舞臺上需要的額外物品。)”以及第五段“TheCostumeDesignerdecideshowalltheactorswillbedressed.(服裝設(shè)計(jì)師決定所有演員所穿的服裝。)”以及第六段“ItistheStagePlanningteamwhoschedulerehearsals(排練)anddecisionsmadeherewillaffecthowtheproductionisorganized.(負(fù)責(zé)安排排練和決定舞臺規(guī)劃的團(tuán)隊(duì)將影響演出是如何組織的。)”可知，一部戲劇表演的正確步驟是：決定劇本——完成角色分配——創(chuàng)造舞臺布景——進(jìn)行排練。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Canyouimagineyourdoctorwarningthattakingabathcouldbeunhealthy?Intheearly1800s,manydoctorsthoughtthatbathtubs(浴缸)couldcarrydiseases,sotheyadvisedagainsttheiruse.____16____TheWhiteHousedidnotevenhaveabathtubuntil1851.Inthe19thcentury,onlyonehomeoutofsixhadabathroom.____17____OnSaturdaynights,childrenalllinedupfortheirturnstowashinawoodenbathtubinthekitchen.Mothershadtoboilthewateronthestoveandcarryitovertofillthetub.____18____Whenthefirstbathtubswereintroduced,eventheirmakersweren’tsurewhetherthenewfashionwouldlast.Theyadvertisedtheirproductsaswatercontainersthat“couldbeusedasbathingtubs”.____19____Bythenmostmiddle-classfamilieshadindoortaps.Atfirstmostbathtubsweremadeofwood,butasthepopularityoftheproductincreased,sodidthecreativityofbathtubmakers.Beforeporcelain(瓷)bathtubstherewererubberonesliketheplasticswimmingpoolskidsusetoday.Inthepast,ownersofteninvitedgueststoseethem.Theytoldtheirfriendshowwonderfulbathsinthesebathtubscouldbe.Nowdoctorsnolongerwarnthatbathtubscarrydiseases.____20____Maybeoneofthebestreasonswhydoctorsencouragefrequenttripstothebathtubisthatbathedpatientssmellbetter!A.Achildtookonlyonebathaweek.B.Thewaterwastoohotforchildrentohaveagoodbath.C.It’snotstrangethatchildrencouldnotjumpintoabathtubastheydotoday.D.ThebathtubbecamepopularinAmericashortlyafterWorldWarI.E.Thedoctorsstillbelievethatitisunhealthyforpeopletobatheinbathtubs.F.Insteadtheytelltheirpatientsabouttheadvantagesoffrequentbathing.G.Theadvicewasn’tbasedonpersonalexperience,becausefewofthedoctorsownedtubs.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了浴缸的歷史和發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】空前“Intheearly1800s,manydoctorsthoughtthattubscouldcarrydiseases,sotheyadvisedagainsttheiruse.(在19世紀(jì)早期，許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為浴盆可能攜帶疾病，所以他們建議不要使用。)”空處承接上文，引出下文“TheWhiteHousedidnotevenhaveabathtubuntil1851.(白宮甚至直到1851年才有浴缸。)”。G選項(xiàng)“Theadviceactuallywasn’tbasedonpersonalexperience,becausefewofthedoctorsownedtubs.(這個建議實(shí)際上不是基于個人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因?yàn)槟菚r幾乎沒有醫(yī)生擁有浴盆。)”與上下文構(gòu)成明顯的順承關(guān)系，表示醫(yī)生建議背后的理由，且選項(xiàng)中的“advice”與前句中“advised”邏輯相關(guān)。符合上下文語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】空前“Inthe19thcentury,onlyonehomeoutofsixhadabathroom.(在19世紀(jì)，只有六分之一的家庭有浴缸。)”空處承接上文，引出下文“OnSaturdaynights,childrenalllinedupfortheirturnstowashinawoodenbathtubinthekitchen.(周六晚上孩子們排著隊(duì)輪流在廚房的一個木盆里洗澡。)”描述19世紀(jì)孩子們排隊(duì)在木制浴缸里洗澡的場景。A選項(xiàng)“Achildtookonlyonebathaweek.(一個小孩一周只洗一次澡。)”中的“Achild”對應(yīng)上文的“children?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選A項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】空前“Mothershadtoboilthewateronthefireandcarryitovertofillthetub.(母親們必須把火上的水燒開，然后把水端過來裝滿浴缸。)”可知，此句描述當(dāng)初加熱水的情景，與C選項(xiàng)中“It’snowonderthatchildrencouldnotjumpintoatubastheydotoday.(難怪孩子們不能像現(xiàn)在這樣跳進(jìn)浴缸里。)”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合上下文語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】空處位于句首，是本段的主題句?？蘸蟆癇ythenmostmiddle-classfamilieshadindoortaps.(那時候大多數(shù)的中產(chǎn)家庭有室內(nèi)水龍頭)”中的“then”指代空處的時間。D選項(xiàng)“ThebathtubgaineditspopularityinAmericashortlyafterWorldWarI.(浴缸在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后不久在美國流行起來。)”中說明了時間為第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后。符合上下文語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】空前“Nowdoctorsnolongerwarnthatbathtubscarrydiseases.(現(xiàn)在，醫(yī)生不再警告說浴缸攜帶疾病。)”，空處承接上文，引出下文“Maybeoneofthebestreasonswhydoctorsencouragefrequenttripstothebathtubisthatbathedpatientssmellbetter!(或許醫(yī)生鼓勵病人經(jīng)常去浴缸洗澡的原因沐浴之后的病人聞起很香!)”，而且F選項(xiàng)“Insteadtheytelltheirpatientsabouttheadvantagesoffrequentbathing.(相反，他們經(jīng)常告訴病人洗澡的好處。)”中的“Instead”表示和空前的內(nèi)容相反，選項(xiàng)中的“theadvantagesoffrequentbathing”和空前的“bathtubscarrydiseases”相對，符合上下文語境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Whatdoesittaketobecomefamous?Talentinsinging,dancingoracting?Or____21____goodlooks?Thesedays,itseemslikeapretty____22____,andalotofmakeupcanmakeanyoneapopularstar.But,occasionally,anhonestsmileandahard-workingattitudemighttakeyouquite____23____.Recently,anTibetanyoungmannamedTashiDingzhenhasgainedalotofonlinefollowers.Thoughhis____24____tofamehasbeenverymuchaccidental,Dingzhenhassincebeen____25____byboththelocaltourismdepartment,andtheonlinestreamingplatformTencentVideo.However,when____26____abouthisowndreams,the20-year-oldsaidthathewantstobea“horse-racingprince”,adecisionwhichhasbeen____27____bymany.____28____canbefleeting(稍縱即逝的).EverydaytherearethousandsofpeopleontheInternet____29____thelatesttrends,behavinginverysimilarways,andtakingpartinthesametypeofvarietyshows...allforthe____30____togainfameandfortune.Afew____31____downtheline,orperhapsevenonlyafewmonthslater,themajorityoftheseindividualsorgroupswill____32____fromourmemoriesintheend.Everyoneisborn____33____.Welikedifferentthings,havedifferentpersonalities,andpursuedifferentdreams.Thatiswhatmakeslifesodynamic(有活力的)and____34____.ShouldDingzhenchoosetotakeTencentVideo’s____35____andtrytobecomeacelebrity,hemightjustendup____36____intothebackgroundunderheavymakeupanduniformdancemoves.Ofcourse,it’s____37____thathisfamewillfadeevenfasterifhestayshomeandcontinuestoracehorses.Butatleastthenhewillbeabletofollowhis____38____todowhathewants____39____choosingtopursuefameand,intheend,____40____himself.Ifyouwereinhisshoes,whatwouldyoudo?21.A.completely B.obviously C.simply D.easily22.A.hair B.body C.face D.figure23.A.happily B.far C.successfully D.directly24.A.landmark B.charity C.masterpiece D.rise25.A.contacted B.helped C.linked D.called26.A.reminded B.asked C.talked D.wrote27.A.laughed B.delighted C.praised D.questioned28.A.Money B.Health C.Wealth D.Fame29.A.following B.changing C.stopping D.adding30.A.choice B.point C.chance D.explanation31.A.weeks B.hours C.days D.years32.A.exist B.fade C.keep D.stay33.A.unique B.smart C.talented D.pretty34.A.boring B.challenging C.interesting D.shocking35.A.discussion B.position C.present D.offer36.A.disappearing B.breaking C.putting D.encouraging37.A.possible B.amazing C.strange D.disappointing38.A.life B.heart C.instruction D.idea39.A.inadditionto B.otherthan C.regardlessof D.insteadof40.A.hurt B.inspire C.lose D.control【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D36.A37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了名聲易逝，所以告誡讀者要做自己想要做的事情，而不要追求名利，最終迷失自我。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：或者只是長得好看？A.completely完全地；B.obviously顯然地；C.simply僅僅；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)前文“Whatdoesittaketobecomefamous?Talentinsinging,dancingoracting?”可知，此處指僅僅靠長得好看而出名。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，它看起來就像一張漂亮的臉，大量的化妝可以讓任何人成為明星。A.hair頭發(fā)；B.body身體；C.face臉；D.figure體型。根據(jù)下文“andalotofmakeupcanmakeanyoneapopularstar”可知，此處指漂亮的“臉”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，有時候，一個真誠的微笑和勤奮的態(tài)度可能會讓你走得很遠(yuǎn)。A.happily幸福地；B.far遠(yuǎn)；C.successfully成功地；D.directly直接地。根據(jù)設(shè)空前“But,occasionally,anhonestsmileandahard-workingattitudemighttakeyouquite”及常識可知，真誠的微笑和勤奮的態(tài)度會使自己走得很遠(yuǎn)，下文丁真的事例就是證據(jù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管丁真的成名純屬偶然，但后來當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尾块T和在線流媒體平臺騰訊視頻聯(lián)系了他。A.landmark里程碑；B.charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)；C.masterpiece杰作；D.rise上升。根據(jù)上文“Recently,anTibetanyoungmannamedTashiDingzhenhasgainedalotofonlinefollowers.”可知，藏族年輕人丁真在網(wǎng)上贏得了很多粉絲，走紅了，risetofame為固定搭配，意為“成名”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管丁真的成名純屬偶然，但后來當(dāng)?shù)芈糜尾块T和在線流媒體平臺騰訊視頻聯(lián)系了他。A.contacted聯(lián)系；B.helped幫助；C.linked連接；D.called呼叫。根據(jù)下文“ShouldDingzhenchoosetotakeTencentVideo’s15andtrytobecomeacelebrity,hemightjustendup16intothebackgroundunderheavymakeupanduniformdancemoves.”可知，此處指旅游部門和在線媒體平臺聯(lián)系了丁真。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)被問及自己的夢想時，這位20歲的年輕人表示，他想成為一名“賽馬王子”，這個決定得到了很多人的贊許。A.reminded使想起；B.asked問；C.talked說；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)下文“hewantstobea“horse-racingprince”可知，此處指丁真被問到自己的夢想。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)被問及自己的夢想時，這位20歲的年輕人表示，他想成為一名“賽馬王子”，這個決定得到了很多人的贊許。A.laughed大笑；B.delighted高興；C.praised贊許；D.questioned質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)上文“Recently,anTibetanyoungmannamedTashiDingzhenhasgainedalotofonlinefollowers.”可知，藏族年輕人丁真在網(wǎng)上贏得了很多粉絲，追隨的粉絲對丁真的夢想應(yīng)該是贊許的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：名聲可能轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。A.Money錢；B.Health健康；C.Wealth財(cái)富；D.Fame名聲。根據(jù)下文“Afew11downtheline,orperhapsevenonlyafewmonthslater,themajorityoftheseindividualsorgroupswill12fromourmemoriesintheend.”可知，過段時間后，想成名的人中大多數(shù)最終將從我們的記憶中消失，此處指名聲易逝。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天都有成千上萬的人在網(wǎng)上追隨最新的潮流，行為方式非常相似，參加同一類型的綜藝節(jié)目……一切都是為了獲得名利的機(jī)會。A.following追隨；B.changing改變；C.stopping停止；D.adding增加。根據(jù)后文“behavinginverysimilarways,andtakingpartinthesametypeofvarietyshows...”可知，為了出名大家行為方式非常相似，參加同一類型的綜藝節(jié)目，可得出他們會一起追隨潮流。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天都有成千上萬的人在網(wǎng)上追隨最新的潮流，行為方式非常相似，參加同一類型的綜藝節(jié)目……一切都是為了獲得名利的機(jī)會。A.choice選擇；B.point觀點(diǎn)；C.chance機(jī)會；D.explanation解釋。根據(jù)下文“togainfameandfortune”可知，很多人追隨潮流是為了獲得名利的機(jī)會。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，或者也許僅僅幾個月后，這些個體或群體中的大多數(shù)最終將從我們的記憶中消失。A.weeks星期；B.hours小時；C.days日；D.years年。根據(jù)后文“orperhapsevenonlyafewmonthslater”可知，此處指幾年后，或許僅僅幾個月后。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，或者也許僅僅幾個月后，這些個體或群體中的大多數(shù)最終將從我們的記憶中消失。A.exist存在；B.fade消失；C.keep保持；D.stay保持。根據(jù)上文“8canbefleeting.”可知，名聲易逝，這些曾經(jīng)很有名的個體或群體終將消失在記憶中。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人生來都是獨(dú)一無二的。A.unique獨(dú)一無二的；B.smart聰明的；C.talented有才能的；D.pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)下文“Welikedifferentthings,havedifferentpersonalities,andpursuedifferentdreams.”可知，此處指每個人都是不同的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是生活如此充滿活力和有趣的原因。A.boring無聊的；B.challenging充滿挑戰(zhàn)的；C.interesting有趣的；D.shocking駭人的。根據(jù)句中“Thatiswhatmakeslifesodynamicand14.”可知，作者覺得生活有活力且有趣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果丁真選擇接受騰訊視頻的邀請，試圖成為名人，他可能最終會消失在濃妝濃抹和統(tǒng)一舞步的背景中。A.discussion討論；B.position位置；C.present禮物；D.offer主動提議。根據(jù)上文“Thoughhis4tofamehasbeenverymuchaccidental,Dingzhenhassincebeen5byboththelocaltourismdepartment,andtheonlinestreamingplatformTencentVideo.”可知，騰訊視頻曾提議和丁真合作。故選D項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果丁真選擇接受騰訊視頻的邀請，試圖成為名人，他可能最終會消失在濃妝濃抹和統(tǒng)一舞步的背景中。A.disappearing消失；B.breaking打破；C.putting放；D.encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)上文語境和下文“Ofcourse,it’s17thathisfamewillfadeevenfasterifhestayshomeandcontinuestoracehorses.”可知，名聲易逝，丁真最后可能消失在濃妝濃抹和統(tǒng)一舞步的背景中。故選A項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，如果他呆在家里繼續(xù)賽馬，他的名氣可能會更快地消失。A.possible可能的；B.amazing令人驚奇的；C.strange奇怪的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)上文“ShouldDingzhenchoosetotakeTencentVideo’s15andtrytobecomeacelebrity,hemightjustendup16intothebackgroundunderheavymakeupanduniformdancemoves.”可知，此處是作者的假設(shè)，因此是“可能的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但至少那樣他就能隨心所欲做自己想做的事，而不是選擇追求名利，最終迷失自我。A.life生命；B.heart心；C.instruction指令；D.idea想法。由下文“dowhathewants”可知，這里指做自己想做的事，即隨心所欲，followone’sheart為固定搭配，意為“隨心所欲”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：但至少那樣他就能隨心所欲做自己想做的事，而不是選擇追求名利，最終迷失自我。A.inadditionto除……之外；B.otherthan除了；C.regardlessof不管；D.insteadof而不是。根據(jù)本處“Butatleastthenhewillbeabletofollowhis18todowhathewants19choosingtopursuefameand”可知，此處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但至少那樣他就能隨心所欲做自己想做的事，而不是選擇追求名利，最終迷失自我。A.hurt傷害；B.inspire鼓舞；C.lose失去；D.control控制。根據(jù)上文“choosingtopursuefameand,intheend”可知，作者在此認(rèn)為如果丁真選擇追求名利，他最終迷失自我。故選C項(xiàng)。第II卷(非選擇題50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChineseNewYear,whichstartsonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷)isconsideredasoneof____41____(important)holidaysinChina.It____42____(know)astheSpringFestival.Inancienttimes,theSpringFestivalstartedfromthebeginning____43____Spring.Nowadays,itoftenhappensbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.ItusuallylastsuntilLanternFestival(元宵節(jié)),____44____giveseveryoneplentyoftimeforcelebration.____45____(traditional),thechildrengetredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestivalcelebrations.It’sacustomgoingbacktoancienttimes.However,whenthetradition____46____(begin)isstillunknown.Whateverthereasonis,theredenvelopehasbeenanimportantpartofChineseNewYeartothisday.ThefireworkisanotherbigpartofChineseNewYear.A____47____(write)sharedthefollowingstoryonawebsite.Anoldmansavedatownfromaterriblemonsterbythrowingbamboo____48____(stick)intothefire.Theexplosion(爆炸聲)____49____(cause)bythebamboofrightenedoffthemonster.Asaresult,ChinesepeoplesetofffireworksduringChineseNewYearcelebrations_____50_____(avoid)theevilspiritsofthepast.【答案】41.themostimportant42.isknown43.of44.which45.Traditionally