甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)永昌九年制學(xué)校聯(lián)片教研2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)永昌九年制學(xué)校教研聯(lián)片八年級英語期中考試試卷一、單項選擇題(共25分)1.TheorganizationWildAidis________toprotectwildanimals.A.cheeredup B.pickedup C.takenup D.setup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：野生救援組織是為了保護(hù)野生動物而成立的。考查動詞短語。cheeredup使高興起來；pickedup撿起；takenup開始從事；setup建立。根據(jù)“TheorganizationWildAidis…toprotectwildanimals.”可知，野生救援組織是為了保護(hù)野生動物而成立的。故選D。2.—Lisa,let’scleanthekitchennow.Couldyou________therubbish?—Yes,sure.A.takeout B.takepartinC.takecareof D.takeoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lisa，我們現(xiàn)在來打掃廚房吧。你能把垃圾拿出去嗎??——是的，當(dāng)然。考查動詞短語。takeout拿出；takepartin加入；takecareof照顧；takeoff脫下，起飛。根據(jù)“...therubbish”是指倒垃圾，即takeouttherubbish。故選A。3.—Whymeagain?WhynotaskMarktodoit?—Iwon’t________withyou.Justdoit!A.share B.live C.argue D.return【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么又是我？為什么不讓馬克去做呢？——我不會和你爭論的。去做吧！考查動詞辨析。share分享；live居??；argue爭論；return返回。根據(jù)“Whymeagain?WhynotaskMarktodoit?”可知，上句提出了質(zhì)疑，因此答語表示不想爭論。故選C。4.—________areyougoingtobeanengineer?—Iamgoingtolearnmathwell.A.When B.What C.How D.Why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算如何成為一名工程師？——我要好好學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。When什么時候；What什么；How如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)答語“Iamgoingtolearnmathwell.”可知，此處詢問方式，選項C符合題意。故選C。5.—________istheweightofyournewbornsister?—4.2kilograms,afatbaby.A.What B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howheavy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你剛出生的妹妹有多重？——4.2公斤，一個胖寶寶?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。What什么；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howheavy多重。根據(jù)答語“4.2kilograms”可知，對重量提問，用“Whatistheweightof...?”，故選A。6.—Howwasyourtriptothepark?—Itcouldn’tbe________.Welostourwayanditkeptraining.A.nicer B.worst C.worse D.better【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的公園之旅怎么樣？——不能更糟了。我們迷路了，雨還下個不停?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。nicer良好的；worst最糟的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Welostourwayanditkeptraining.”可知，公園之旅很糟糕。couldn’tbeworse“再糟糕不過了”。故選C。7.—Whatanicewatch!When________you________it?—Threedaysago.A.do;buy B.did;boughtC.were;buy D.did;buy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的手表!你什么時候買的？——三天前?？疾橐话氵^去時的特殊疑問句。根據(jù)回答語“Threedaysago.”可知，問句的時態(tài)為一般過去時。結(jié)合選項可知，本題中的動作是實義動詞“買”，并且發(fā)生在過去，因此第一個空格應(yīng)該填助動詞did。再根據(jù)did是助動詞，其后要跟動詞原形，故第二個空格要填動詞原形buy。故選D。8.—Mum,couldyoubuymeacarlikethis?—Certainly,wecanbuy_______onelikethis,but_______this.A.aworse,asgoodas B.abetter,betterthanC.moreimportant,notasgoodas D.acheaper,asgoodas【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能給我買一輛這樣的車嗎？——當(dāng)然，我們可以買一個像這樣的，更便宜的，但和這個一樣好?？疾楸容^級。aworse更差；asgoodas和……一樣好；abetter更好；betterthan比……更好；moreimportant更重要的；notasgoodas不和……一樣好。根據(jù)“Certainly,wecanbuy…onelikethis,but…this.”可知是指我們可以買一個像這樣的，更便宜的，但和這個一樣好。故選D。9.Parentsusually_______arolein_______theirkids.A.play;helping B.make;helpingC.play;help D.make;help【答案】A【解析】【分析】

【詳解】句意：父母在幫助他們孩子們中通常起著重要的作用?？疾閯釉~短語以及非謂語。此題考查固定短語playaroleindoingsth在做某事中扮演角色。且介詞in后用doing形式，故選A。10.—________doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.When B.What C.Who D.How【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你通常和誰分享快樂?——我父母和我最好的朋友?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。When什么時候；What什么；Who誰；How怎樣、如何。根據(jù)答語“Myparentsandmybestfriend.”可知上文是問通常和誰分享快樂，故選C。11.Hearingthegoodnews,Bettylaughedandranoutofherroom________.A.sadly B.quietly C.excitedly D.angrily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂聽到那個好消息，大笑然后興奮地跑出房間?？疾楦痹~。sadly悲傷地；quietly安靜地；excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；根據(jù)“Hearingthegoodnews,”可知，她聽到那個好消息，因此她非常興奮，故選C。12.Althoughmygrandmotherisveryold,shecantakecareof________.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我奶奶年紀(jì)很大，但她能照顧自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他們自己；根據(jù)“Althoughmygrandmotherisveryold”可知，奶奶可以照顧自己，應(yīng)用herself代替，故選A。13.Wecheckedthemachinecarefullyandcouldn’tfind________wrong.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們仔細(xì)檢查了機(jī)器，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何問題。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑問句；something某件事，用于肯定句；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“couldn’tfind…wrong”可知，找不到任何問題，否定句用anything，故選A。14.—Whereismylovelydog?Ican’tfindit.—Maybeit’shiding________thedoor.A.infrontof B.nextto C.behind D.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可愛的狗在哪里？我找不到它了。——或許它藏在門后?？疾榻樵~辨析。infrontof在……前面；nextto緊挨著；behind在……后面；on在……上。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindit”可知，找不到它說明它藏在一個不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方，“在門后”符合語境，故選C。15.Ourcountryis________knownforitslonghistory.A.wisely B.widely C.seldom D.heavily【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國家以其悠久的歷史而聞名?？疾楦痹~辨析。wisely明智地；widely廣泛地；seldom很少；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Ourcountryis…knownforitslonghistory”可知，此處指中國以悠久歷史而廣泛聞名。故選B。16.—Itrained________whenIgotoutofwork.—That’sterrible!Manypeoplegotallwetbecauseitwasrushhour.A.hardly B.strongly C.heavily D.lightly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我下班的時候，雨下得很大?！嬖愀?！因為是高峰時間，很多人都濕透了?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；heavily重地，大量地；lightly輕輕地。根據(jù)“Manypeoplegotallwet”可知，雨下得很大，故選C。17.TiananmenSquareisabout440,000squaremetresin________.A.area B.depth C.height D.length【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：天安門廣場面積約44萬平方米?？疾槊~。area面積；depth深度；height高度；length長度。根據(jù)空格前的“TiananmenSquareisabout440,000squaremetres”可知，本題考查短語inarea在面積上。故選A。18.Inordertomaketheroomwarmer,youneedtoaddmuch________tothefire.A.water B.light C.wood D.wind【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：為了使房間更暖和，你需要往火里添很多木頭?？疾槊~辨析。water水；light光；wood木材；wind風(fēng)；根據(jù)“Inordertomaketheroomwarmer,youneedtoaddmuch...tothefire.”可知，此處指的是“往火了添木柴”，故選C。19.Wesatonthechairfacetoface________silence.A.on B.in C.with D.for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們面對面地坐在椅子上，一言不發(fā)?？疾榻樵~短語。on在……上；in在……里；with具有；for為了。表示“在沉默中”要用介詞短語insilence。故選B。20.Don’tlookout________thewindowwhenyouareinthecar.It’sdangerous.A.in B.of C.for D.with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在車?yán)锏臅r候不要往窗外看。這是危險的?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；of屬于……的；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Don’tlookout…thewindowwhenyouareinthecar.”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)你在車?yán)锏臅r候不要往窗外看”，lookoutof“向外看”，固定短語。故選B。21.Marytried________alotofvegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.A.toeat B.toeating C.eat D.eats【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗盡量多吃蔬菜和水果來保持健康?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Marytried...”可知，此處為trytodosth“盡力做某事”，應(yīng)用不定式作賓語。故選A。22.—What’s__________withyou?—Ihaveacold.A.matter B.amatter C.thetrouble D.thewrong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感冒了。考查名詞辨析。matter問題，事情；trouble麻煩；wrong錯誤。詢問對方怎么了，可以說What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthetroublewithyou?/What’thematter?。故選C。23.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A.teacher B.doctor C.postman D.policeman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，他是一名醫(yī)生。考查名詞辨析。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；postman郵遞員；policeman警察。根據(jù)句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父親在第一醫(yī)院工作，所以他是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。24.Weenjoyed_____________attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨晚在英語派對上玩得很開心。

考查反身代詞。分析句意可知，此處表示“玩得開心”，構(gòu)成“enjoyoneself”短語，主語是we，所以反身代詞用ourselves。故選D。

25.—Whathappenednext?—Theheavysnowdidn’t________theinternationalairlines.A.payattentionto B.addto C.makeadifferenceto D.keepto【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——接下來發(fā)生了什么?——大雪對國際航空公司沒有影響。考查動詞短語辨析。payattentionto注意；addto增加；makeadifferenceto對……產(chǎn)生影響；keepto堅持。根據(jù)“Theheavysnowdidn’t…theinternationalairlines”可知，此處描述大雪對航空公司是否有影響，故選C。二、完形填空(共10分)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshyandalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.____26____arepeopleshy?Itisfoundthatfamily____27____mightcausepeopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup____28____,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyareunabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig____29____.Another____30____ofshynesscouldbetechnology(技術(shù)).AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they____31____lesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Sotheylosepracticeatconversation.____32____tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe____33____tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan____34____yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying____35____thingsandpractisingconversations.Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshynessbecauseyouarevaluedforwhatyouare!26.A.How B.Why C.Where D.When27.A.activity B.tree C.name D.size28.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad29.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families30.A.right B.reason C.purpose D.education31.A.waste B.spend C.take D.save32.A.Walking B.Running C.Listening D.Speaking33A.difficult B.easy C.harmful D.surprising34.A.laughat B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon35.A.new B.big C.awful D.bad【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要分析了人們會害羞的原因，鼓勵人們嘗試新事物和練習(xí)對話，逐漸克服害羞?！?6題詳解】句意：人們?yōu)槭裁春π?？How怎樣；Why為什么；Where哪里；When什么時候。根據(jù)“Itisfoundthatfamily…mightcausepeopletobeshy.”可知，上句是詢問人們?yōu)槭裁春π?。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭規(guī)?？赡軙?dǎo)致人們害羞。activity活動；tree樹；name名字；size規(guī)模。根據(jù)“Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.”可知，此處指“家庭規(guī)?！?。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他們獨(dú)自長大，經(jīng)常自己玩。quickly快地；happily開心地；alone獨(dú)自；abroad在國外。根據(jù)“Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.”以及“theyoftenplaybythemselves”可知，他們獨(dú)自長大。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他們無法像大家庭的孩子那樣發(fā)展同樣的社交技能。countries國家；cities城市；teams隊；families家庭。根據(jù)“developthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig…”可知，此處指“大家庭”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：害羞的另一個原因可能是技術(shù)。right權(quán)利；reason原因；purpose目的；education教育。根據(jù)“Itisfoundthatfamily…mightcausepeopletobeshy.”以及“Another…ofshynesscouldbetechnology”可知，此處介紹的是導(dǎo)致害羞的另一個原因。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：隨著越來越多的人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他們花在外面與人交談的時間越來越少。waste浪費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)；take拿走；save節(jié)省。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時間做某事”。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：與陌生人面對面交談會讓他們感到緊張。Walking步行；Running跑步；Listening聽；Speaking講根據(jù)“…tonewpeoplefacetoface”可知，此處指“與陌生人面對面講話”。故選D。【33題詳解】句意：對于害羞的人來說，很難交到朋友，在課堂上說話，甚至找一份好工作。difficult困難的；easy容易的；harmful有害的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Forshypeople,itcanbe…tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.”可知，對于害羞的人來說，很難交到朋友。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但科學(xué)家表示，你可以克服害羞。laughat嘲笑；lookfor尋找；getover克服；dependon決定。根據(jù)“Theysuggesttrying…thingsandpractisingconversations.”可知，科學(xué)家表示可以通過做一些事情克服害羞。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他們建議嘗試新事物和練習(xí)對話。new新的；big大的；awful可怕的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“Theysuggesttrying…things”可知，科學(xué)家建議嘗試新事物。故選A。三、閱讀理解(共30分)AVolunteerDayTimeMeetatCommunityCenterandfindyourgroupat7:30a.m.Getonthebusat7:40am.Workasavolunteerfrom8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.Comebacktoourcommunityat12:00a.m.GroupsGroup1:VisitsickkidsinChildren’sHospitalandplaygameswiththem.Group2:Helpcleanupthecityparks.Group3:Visittheoldpeople’shomeandtalkwiththeold.Group4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallPetCenter.NoticeWedothiseverySaturday.Eachvolunteercangetashirtforfree.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailmeatsusan@mail.com.36.VolunteersneedtomeetatCommunityCenterat________a.m.A.7:30 B.7:40 C.8:30 D.8:4037.HowwillvolunteersgotoChildren’sHospital?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.38.Howlongwillvolunteerswork?A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For2hours. D.For3hours.39.IfJohnwantstojoinGroup4,whatwon’thedo?A.CallPetCenter. B.Talkwitholdpeople.C.Preparesomefood. D.Feedthehomelesspets.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThevolunteerdayisonSunday.B.Eachvolunteercangetafreelunch.C.PeoplecancallSusanformoreinformation.D.Thevolunteerswillcomebacktothecommunityat12:00a.m.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了社區(qū)的志愿者日?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:30a.m.MeetatCommunity(社區(qū))Centerandfindyourgroup.”可知，志愿者需要在早上七點半在社區(qū)中心集合。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getonthebusat7:40a.m.”可知，志愿者們將乘公共汽車去兒童醫(yī)院。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workasavolunteerfrom8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.”可知，他們要做三個小時的志愿者。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Group4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallPetCenter.”可知，約翰想成為第四組的一員，不必和老人談話。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12:00a.m.Comebacktoourcommunity.”可知，志愿者將在中午12點回來。故選D。BHowdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Maybeyoulistentosomemusicorwatchsomefunnyfilmstoreduceyourstress.Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaningtheroomisagoodwaytoreduceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine.Whilewashingsomething,youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.Herearesomeideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLinda,“GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.”Garypaysanexpert5,200dollarsanhourforhisproblemaboutstress.Howeverheisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.41.Peoplecanfeelrelaxedby________inthearticle.A.foldingclothes B.doingthedishes C.cleaningtheroom D.allabove42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”meaninChinese?A.征服 B.消滅 C.減少 D.擴(kuò)大43.WhatcanmakeLindafeelrelaxed?A.Doinglesshousework. B.Visitingtheexpert.C.Keepingdoinghousework. D.Watchingcomedies.44.WhatdidtheexperttellGarytodo?A.Totakesomemedicine. B.Todosomechores.C.Tohaveagoodsleep. D.Tolistentosomemusic.45.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Everyoneneedstotakemedicineifheorshefacesstress.B.Doinghouseworkcanreduceallthestress.C.Everyoneshouldknowhowtodohousework.D.Doinghouseworkisusefulforreducingstress.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了干家務(wù)活能緩解壓力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?”可知，文章提到緩解壓力的方式是干家務(wù)活，A選項“疊衣服”、B選項“做菜”、C選項“打掃房間”都屬于家務(wù)活，D選項“以上全是”符合題意，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?”可知，聽音樂和看搞笑電影都是緩解壓力的方式，C選項意思接近，故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.”可知，讓Linda擺脫了家務(wù)活就可以輕松了，A選項“少做點家務(wù)活”符合題意，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Howeverheisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.”可知，專家讓Gary回家干家務(wù)活，B選項“干家務(wù)活”符合文意，故選B。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?”可知，文章主要講的是干家務(wù)活對緩解壓力是有用的，D選項“干家務(wù)活需減少壓力有用”符合文意，故選D。CWhenIwasinGradeThree,IthoughtIjustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.Ioftenthrewmythingsonthebedandsofa,soourhousewasalwaysinamess.Oneday,whenmymothercamehomeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishinourhouse,shewassoangry.Shesaidtomeseriously,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Ididn’tthinkitisfairformetodothat.However,Ifollowedwhatmymothersaid.Afterafewdays,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkwasharderthanIimagined.Myparentshadtodoalotofhouseworkafterwork,soImusthelpthemmuchmoreathome.Itriedtododifferentkindsofhouseworkinmyhouse,sotheycouldhaveagoodrestwhentheygothome.Weshouldnotalwaysrelyonourparentstoomuch.Learntodohouseworkbyourselves,anditwillhelpusalot.46Whichgradewasthewriterinwhenthestoryhappened?A.Grade4. B.Grade3. C.Grade2. D.Grade1.47.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismotheraskedhimtodosomehousework?A.Fair. B.Surprised. C.Glad. D.Unfair.48.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhefollowedhismother’sorder?A.Hegaveupdoinghouseworkatlast.B.Hefinishedhishomeworkontime.C.Hetriedtododifferentkindsofhousework.D.Hespentmuchmoretimestudying.49.Theunderlinedwords“relyon”mean“________”.A.tryon B.dependon C.joinin D.callin50.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Shouldchildrendochoresbythemselves?B.Shouldchildrengetonwithothers?C.Shouldchildrenspendmoretimewithparents?D.Shouldchildrenfightwithparents?【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)做家務(wù)比想象中難，明白了父母的辛苦，覺得不應(yīng)該太依賴父母?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinGradeThree,IthoughtIjustneededtostudy.”可知，事情發(fā)生時，作者上3年級。故選B?！?7題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tthinkitisfairformetodothat.”可知，作者認(rèn)為不公平。故選D。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedtododifferentkindsofhouseworkinmyhouse,sotheycouldhaveagoodrestwhentheygothome.”可知，作者試著在家里做各種各樣的家務(wù)。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Learntodohouseworkbyourselves,anditwillhelpusalot.”可知，此處指要自己做家務(wù)，不要依賴父母，由此可猜測relyon意為“依賴”。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者通過做家務(wù)明白了父母的辛苦，覺得不應(yīng)該太依賴父母，所以文章主旨與“做家務(wù)”有關(guān)。故選A。選詞填空。putoff,callup,comeupwith,cleanup,giveout51.Afterdinner,mymotheroften________thediningroom.52.Mr.Black________hiswifeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.53.Theweatherisquitebad.I’mafraidourschoolwill________thesportsmeetingtillnextMonday.54.Canyou________anewwayofworkingouttheproblem?55.Jimmy,pleasehelptheteacher________thehomework.【答案】51.cleansup52.calledup53.putoff54.comeupwith55.giveout【解析】【51題詳解】句意：晚飯后，我媽媽經(jīng)常打掃飯廳。根據(jù)“thediningroom”可知，此處指打掃房間，cleanup“打掃”符合句意，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語mymother為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要用三單形式。故填cleansup。【52題詳解】句意：布萊克先生一到上海就給他妻子打了電話。根據(jù)“hiswifeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.”可知，此處指給妻子打電話，callup“打電話”符合句意，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填calledup。【53題詳解】句意：天氣很糟糕。恐怕我們學(xué)校將把運(yùn)動會推遲到下周一。根據(jù)“thesportsmeeting”可知，此處指推遲運(yùn)動會，putoff“推遲”符合句意，本句時態(tài)為一般將來時：willdo。故填putoff?！?4題詳解】句意：你能想出一個解這道題的新方法嗎？根據(jù)“anewway”可知，此處指提出新方法，comeupwith“提出”符合句意，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填comeupwith?！?5題詳解】句意：吉米，請幫老師發(fā)作業(yè)。根據(jù)“thehomework”可知，此處指發(fā)作業(yè)，giveout“分發(fā)”符合句意，helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”。故填giveout。五、補(bǔ)全對話(共5分)A:Hi,Sarah!Areyoufreethisafternoon?Wecanwatchamovietogether.B:____56____A:Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I’mgoingtodosomevolunteerwork.A:Volunteerwork?____57____B:Ofcourse!We’llhaveacharity(慈善)foodfestival.Wewillselldishestoraisemoneyforsickchildren.A:____58____B:We’llhaveitattheStarShoppingMall.A:Soundsinteresting.____59____B:Yes!Themorehelp,thebetter!Let’smeetat1pmatthemall.A:Noproblem!____60____B:Seeyou!A.Seeyouthen!B.CanIjoinyou?C.Sorry,I’mnotavailable.D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?E.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?F.Wherewillyouhavethefestival?【答案】56.C57.E58.F59.B60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，講述了要為慈善食物節(jié)日幫忙的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodo?”可知詢問要做什么，因此是不同意去看電影，選項C“抱歉，我沒空”符合語境。故選C。【57題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“We’llhaveacharity(慈善)foodfestival.Wewillselldishestoraisemoneyforsickchildren.”可知我們將舉辦慈善美食節(jié)。我們將出售菜肴，為生病的孩子籌集資金，這是介紹了更多的信息，選項E“你可以告訴我更多信息嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“We’llhaveitattheStarShoppingMall.”可知我們將在星星購物中心舉辦，因此表示地點，選項F“你們將在哪里舉辦節(jié)日活動”符合語境。故選F。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes!Themorehelp,thebetter!Let’smeetat1pmatthemall.”可知表示是的！幫助越多越好！讓我們下午1點在商場見面，應(yīng)表示想要加入，選項B“我可以加入嗎”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou!”可知表示再見，因此此處也表示再見，選項A“待會見”符合語境。故選A。六、單詞拼寫(共10分)LastWednesdaymorning,Iboughtalotteryticketonmywaytowork.Tomysurprise,IwonafreetriptoHawaii.ThetripstartedonFridaymorninganditwould____61____(持續(xù))forthreedays.Ididn’twanttogiveupthechance,soIdecidedtohavethreedays____62____(休息)andgoonthetrip.Thursdaywasthebusiestdayforme.Ididn’thavetimetoplanmytripuntilthelunchtime.Afterlunch,Imadealistonthecomputer.Thetravelagencycalledmetofilloutsome____63____(表格)aboutmyinformationtobooktheairticketforme.WhenIgothomefromwork,Ihadaquickdinnerandputawaymybagimmediately.Thenextdayintheairport,Icouldn’tfindmypassport.SoI____64____(浪費(fèi))sometimelookingforit.Luckily,IfounditandarrivedinHawaiibeforeFridaynoon.Afterlunchwespenttheafternoononthebeachandenjoyedthe____65____(風(fēng)景).Onthe____66____(第二)day,theguideshowedusaroundthemuseum.Shealsotoldusinteresting____67____(文化)aboutHawaii.Weaskedmanyquestionsandshewasverypatientwithus.Thatnightwedancedandplayedintheopenairsomuchthatallofusgot____68____(饑餓的)soon.Thehotel____69____(提供)deliciousfoodforus.Wewatchedawonderfulshow,too.Ithoughttheweekendtripseemedadreamtome.Bytheway,Imadeanewfriendthere.This____70____(友誼)wastheothersurprisethelotteryticketbroughttome.【答案】61.last62.off63.forms64.wasted65.sights66.second67.culture68.hungry69.provided70.friendship【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者中彩票去夏威夷旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：這次旅行從周五早上開始，將持續(xù)三天。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，動詞last“持續(xù)”符合句意，情態(tài)動詞would后接動詞原形。故填last?！?2題詳解】句意：我不想放棄這個機(jī)會，所以我決定請三天假去旅行。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處考查固定搭配havethreedaysoff“休息三天”。故填off?！?3題詳解】句意：旅行社打電話給我，讓我填寫一些關(guān)于我的信息的表格，以便為我預(yù)訂機(jī)票。根據(jù)“some”可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞form“表格”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填forms?！?4題詳解】句意：所以我浪費(fèi)了一些時間去找它。根據(jù)“Luckily,Ifoundit...”可知，本句時態(tài)一般過去時，動詞waste“浪費(fèi)”應(yīng)用過去式。故填wasted?！?5題詳解】句意：午飯后，我們在海灘上度過了一個下午，欣賞風(fēng)景。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，名詞sight“風(fēng)景”符合句意，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故填sights.【66題詳解】句意：第二天，導(dǎo)游帶我們參觀了博物館。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second“第二”修飾day。故填second?！?7題詳解】句意：她還給我們講了夏威夷有趣的文化。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處指夏威夷的文化，名詞culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture。【68題詳解】句意：那天晚上，我們在露天跳舞和玩耍，很快我們都餓了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，形容詞hungry“饑餓的”符合句意。故填hungry。【69題詳解】句意：這家旅館為我們提供了美味的食物。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，動詞provide“提供”符合句意，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填provided。【70題詳解】句意：這份友誼是彩票帶給我的另一個驚喜。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞friendship“友誼”作主語。故填friendship。七、語法填空(共10分)Allmyclassmatestalkedaboutthewintercamp.Andtheywerelookingforwardtoit.Theyweresuretheywouldenjoy____71____(them).ButIwasn’t____72____(interest)init.Onarrivingatthecamp,theteacherstartedtoteachushowtoski.Ifelldownmanytimes.SometimesI____73____(lie)onthegroundandcriedbecausemyk____74____hurtbadly.“Ha!Ha!”Somebodybehindmestartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughinga____75____me—Isawagirl.Shewasinthesameembarrassing(令人尷尬的)s____76____.“Ha!IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butitseemsmoredifficultthanIexpected!”shesaid.Hearingthat,Istartedlaughing,too.Thenextday,a____77____Ididn’twanttogoskiingagain,Istillchosetodoit.Iknewnoonecouldhelpmewithmy____78____(difficult).Ihadtohelpmyself.ThreedayslaterIcouldskiw____79____.EverytimeIskieddownhill,IfeltIwasflyingandIhadafeelingofs____80____.【答案】71.themselves72.interested73.lay74.(k)nees75.(a)t76.(s)ituation77.(a)lthough78.difficulty79.(w)ell80.(s)atisfaction【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者參加冬令營的經(jīng)歷，起初作者不擅長滑雪，但在他堅持不懈的努力下，他最終習(xí)得了這項技能?！?1題詳解】句意：他們確信他們會玩得很開心。此處考查enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，應(yīng)用them“他們”的反身代詞形式。故填themselves。【72題詳解】句意：但我對此不感興趣。根據(jù)“Iwasn’t...in”可知，此處應(yīng)用interest“興趣”的形容詞形式作表語修飾人，beinterestedinsth“對某事感興趣”。故填interested?！?3題詳解】句意：有時我躺在地上哭，因為我的膝蓋疼得厲害。根據(jù)“andcried”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填lay。【74題詳解】句意：有時我躺在地上哭，因為我的膝蓋疼得厲害。根據(jù)“hurtbadly”和首字k可知，此處指膝蓋很疼，應(yīng)用knees的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填(k)nees。【75題詳解】句意：我回頭看看是誰在笑我——我看到一個女孩。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughing”和首字母a可知，此處考查動詞短語laughat“嘲笑”。故填(a)t?！?6題詳解】句意：她也處于同樣的尷尬境地。根據(jù)“inthesameembarrassing”和首字母s可知，此處指尷尬的境地，名詞situation“情況”符合語境。故填(s)ituation?！?7題詳解】句意：第二天，雖然我不想再去滑雪了，但我還是選擇了去。根據(jù)“Ididn’twanttogoskiingagain,Istillchosetodoit.”和首字a可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填(a)lthough?！?8題詳解】句意：我知道沒有人能幫我解決我的困難。根據(jù)“helpmewithmy...”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞difficult“困難的”的名詞形式。故填difficulty?！?9題詳解】句意：三天后，我滑得很好了。根據(jù)“Icouldski...”和首字母w可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well修飾動詞ski。故填(w)ell?！?0題詳解】句意：每次滑下雪坡，我都覺得自己在飛，有一種滿足感。根據(jù)“afeelingof...”和首字母s可知，此處指滿足感，名詞satisfaction“滿足”符合語境。故填(s)atisfaction。八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共10分)81.Englishismyfavouritesubject.(改為同義句）I________English________ofallmysubjects.【答案】①.like②.best【解析】【詳解】句意：英語是我最喜歡的科目。favourite“最喜歡的”可以替換為likesthbest“最喜歡某物”，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I“我”為第一人稱，動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填like；best。82.Weallagreethatweshouldmakeabetterplan.（改為簡單句）Weall________________makeabetterplan.【答案】①.agree②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都同意我們應(yīng)該制作一個更好的計劃。原句中的agree表示贊同，跟的是賓語從句，而agreetodosth.表示贊同做某事，從而轉(zhuǎn)化為簡單句。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)we，動詞用原形。故填agree；to。83.Breewillbebackinamonth.(劃線部分提問)________________willBreebeback?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】【詳解】句意：布里一個月后會回來。根據(jù)劃線部分“inamonth”可知，此處是對“in+時間段”提問，要用howsoon表示“多久以后”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填How；soon。84.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.(改為否定句）I________