外研版初中英語語法總結(jié)300條

最新外研版初中英語語法總結(jié)300條isfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat39behappytodo很高興做某事40behelpfultosb對某人

（感官動詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有

2allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好

3agreewithsb贊成某人4visitto…參觀某個(gè)地方處41begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善長，善于...

5apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）42begoodfor對什么有好處eg:Readingaloudisgoodfor

6Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣yourEnglish43beinterestedin對某方面感興趣

7asyoucansee你是知道的47belatefor=comelateto遲至（Jeg:Belateforclass上

8askfor..求助向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg:askyou課遲到44beingoodhealth身體健康

formybook9allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世45beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyare

界10alongwith同...一道，伴隨...eg:Iwillgoalongwithintronble46bemadeof由...制成（制成以后還看得見原材

you我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwith料）47benotsure表不確定

theirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹48beonavisitto參觀49bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎

11atthebeginningof........的起初;....的開始50belike像..?,eg:rmlikemymother

12attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheend51bemadat生某人的氣52bemadefrom由...制成（制成以

oftheday13atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候后看不見原材料）53besorrytohearthat54besorrytotrouble

14asksbforsth向某人什么sbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

15asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不55bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictin

要做某事16attheageof在...歲時(shí)eg：IamsixteenIamobeyingnoles56bequiet安靜57beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:

attheageofsixteen陶isshortfor陶俊杰

17beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能夠..eg:Sheis58besickinbed生病在床59besorrytodosthbesorryfor

abletosingShecansingsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

18beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing60besure表確定61besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:

19be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspoken62besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead（my

EnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）

20be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2將來時(shí)63bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenot

allowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視strictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格

21beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don，tbeangrywithme63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64besupposed

22beafraidtodo（ofsth恐懼，害怕...eg:Tmafraedtotodo被要求干什么69besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:We

gooutatnightI'mafraidofdogaresuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試Wearesure

23beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:rmallowedtowatchtolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語

TV我被允許看電視Ishouldbe68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecan

24beawayfrom從...離開25bebadfor對什么有害eg:passthetest我相信他能通過考試

Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書72bethesameas和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)

對你的眼睛不好26beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth為什慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸

么而生某人的氣27beas…原級???as和什么一樣eg:Sheisas習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺

tallasme她和我一樣高27（比較級and比較級）表示越來越70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕...71beterrifiedto

怎么樣28beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離29becareful當(dāng)心；小心30bedosth害怕做某事77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事

differentfrom...和什么不一樣31beborn出生于32bebusy-start…witlr?，=begin…with…以什么開始什么

doingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于...eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome

33befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomes78between…and…兩者之間74beworthdoing值得做什么75

fromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?be（feel）afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕

34befamousfor以...著名35befriendlytosb對某人友某物beafraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語

好36beglad+to+do/從句37begoingto+v（原）將來時(shí)eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecause

38befullof裝滿...的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassofhisheadache

80both=thesame（as）=notdifferent（from）表相同wellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好

81bother打擾bothersbtodosth122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚

eg:rmsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytogoswimming游泳120get「?from…從某處得到某物121givea

thestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站talk做報(bào)告eg:Heisgiveatall

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾了126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校

我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法

79borrowsthfromsb向...借...lendsthtosb（lendsb124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125go

sth借給...什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentoutawayfromgooutof131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

apentome（helentmeapeneg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

85catchupwithsb趕上某人86chatwithsb和某人閑談take128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事

sbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報(bào)

87comein進(jìn)88comeoverto過來告談一談135havetodosth必須做某事

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你136havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻煩

能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？82bytheendof到...為止83callsb137have…time+doing

stheg:Wecallhimoldwang132havebeento（地方）...去過某過地方havegoneto

84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?（地方）去了某地還沒回來

你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要

92danceto隨著...跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞90communicatewithsb和某人交流Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做

91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoing140helpalot很大用處141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth幫

toluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？助某人某事（某方面）helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事

99each+名（單）每一^,?,eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每138have…（時(shí)間）…off放...假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一

一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡個(gè)月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/

93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面145if:是否=wether

的調(diào)查95dobetterin在方面做得更好eg:Idon'tknowif（wether）Ishouldgototheparty我不

96dowrong做錯97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意...Hedon'tknowif（wether）wewillarriveontimetomorrow

106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣正在做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事

108findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebook143Howabout（+doing）=Whatabout（+doing）

interesting109finish完成+doing（名詞）144howdoyoulike二whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法

102escapefrom從...逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescaped147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為

fromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期148insomeways在某些方面

待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fall149intheend=finally（adv）最后

inlovewithsb/sth愛上什么150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南

113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…eg:工havemyhairwest西east東）146if:如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）+

cut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout條件語態(tài)從句

湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）eg:r11gotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我

110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假

有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogo如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會讓我知道的

homeIforgetclosingdoor112從某某到某某eg:r11gotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果

Frommeforher116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:153insteadof+（名）代替eg:rdlikeanappleinstead

IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotroubleofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadof

給某人麻119getsbtodosthmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalong154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自

我介紹151inthesun在太陽下yourbedclean192most+名mostof+代

152increase增力口eg:They*veincreasedthepreceofpetrol193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞

by3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%189makeupbemadeupof（被動語態(tài)）由...組成

thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsago190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing

to18millionnow157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來介意...做什么200notanymore=nomore再也不...eg:He

說做某事怎么樣158Ifs+adj+todo做某事怎么樣didn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…

155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事（形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunp

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間faratall196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalf（實(shí)義動詞）needdo（情態(tài)動詞）

anhourtocook160It's+adj（forsb）todo（對某人來說）做198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing

某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎199no+名詞204not??,until直到...才...

么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglisheg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn，t

159It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對stopcryinguntilIgivehersugar

某人來說太怎么樣205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供

163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的202not…atall一點(diǎn)都不

時(shí)間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon，tjapanseeitherI

上課了164join=takepartin參加don'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐

161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對...來說是個(gè)好主209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談

意162It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It's210ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)

importanttome168keepsbadj讓...保持...eg:Iwantto211oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天

keepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案206offersbsth（offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:

165justnow剛才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水

保持什么樣？167keepout不讓...進(jìn)入207onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上

173learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

174learntodosth學(xué)做某事217please+do218pleasehelpyourself

175letsbdosth讓某人做某事219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto

170keyto…ansertokey可以是答題或鑰匙213onetoanother一個(gè)到另一個(gè)

171laughat…取笑...eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghed214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedthefloor

atthejoke172learnbyonesIfe自學(xué)overandoveragin215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:Ilivein全職工作216payfor…付...錢paythebill開錢,付錢

LuZhouShelivesatXuanTan223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句

179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩

176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn，tletourfarents個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowthe

down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望answer他裝著不知道答案221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事

177livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)222prefersthtosth相對...更喜歡...eg:Ipreferphysics

183makeitearly把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)tochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefers

180loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路ridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做???也不愿

182makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakeeg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivthe

丘iendswithyou187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣usedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome

前讓他寫185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:Imadehermy我不喜歡她不來225regard--*as把...當(dāng)作....

stepmollerImadeyoumywifeeg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向

186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmade你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作

我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人說eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalked

224rather,?,than寧可...也不....ofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于...262tellsbtodosth告

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么

生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不263260tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsb

喜歡貓227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么nottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告訴某人某事

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方

想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat（which）theteachertalketo法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:Doyouknowthewaytolearn

remindmeofmymotherEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish264thankyou

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提for+doing265thesame+名詞（doing）+as...

醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking（heremidsme266thesame…（名）…asas…（adjadv）,?,as相同

tocook他提醒我做飯270transalte...into...把什么翻譯成什么eg:Trasalte

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上EnglishintoChinese268thewayto…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的269

232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰太怎樣而不能...adj+enoughto足夠…能…

233sbspendsometime（in）doingsth花了多少時(shí)間做某事so,,?that+叢句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heis

228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人soyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogo

229saytooneself對自己說230saytosb對某人說237send