2022年山東泰安第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

泰安一中2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThispageexplainshowtoprepareyourarticleforsubmissiontoanyofourjournals.Notethatlengthlimits,articletypesandotherjournalspecificinformationareavailableonthe“Authorinformation”pageoneachjournalwebsite.ThesubmittingauthorwillberequiredtoprovideanOpenResearcherandContributorID(ORCID)viatheonlinesubmissionsystem.ThebenefitsofregisteringanORCIDareoutlinedhere.ProvisionofORCIDsbyco-authorsisstronglyencouraged,butnotamust.Youarepermittedtosuggestsuitablyregularreviewers(審稿人),especiallyifyouarefromunderrepresentedgroups,suchaswomen,scientistswithdisabilities,earlyliferesearchers.However,wemaychoosetouseotherreviewers.EditorialrulesPleasecarefullyreadourrulepagebeforesubmittingandreviewourlicensingandopenaccessconditions.Paperssubmittedtoourjournalsarenormallypeerreviewedinasingle-blindfashion(authornamesarenothidden,butjudgenamesare).Unlessyouhaveselectedforpublicationofpeerreviewinformationforacceptedpapers,thereviewreportsandothercontactinformationrelatingtoyourpapershouldnotbesharedormadepubliclyavailable.Formatting(編排格式)yourarticleInordertomakesubmissionaseasyaspossibleforauthors,wehaveintroducedformat-freefirstsubmissionforthemajorityofourjournals,apartfromBiologyLetterswhichrequiresaWordversionuponfirstsubmissiontoenableaccuratelengthcalculation.Onceanarticlehasbeenacceptedforpublicationthemaincontributionmustbesubmittedasaneditablefile,notaPDF,andthesourcefilesofanyfiguresandtablesmustbeprovided.1.Whatarewomenespeciallysuggesteddoinginthetext?A.OfferingtheirORCIDs.B.Recommendingqualifiedreviewers.C.Focusingonaccessconditions.D.Measuringarticlelengthcorrectly.2.Whichcanwefindinthearticlessubmittedtothejournals?A.Writernames. B.Thereviewreports.C.Judges’emails. D.Judgenames.3.Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A.Aneditor. B.Ajournalist. C.Aresearcher. D.Areviewer.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在某機(jī)構(gòu)的期刊上發(fā)表論文的相關(guān)要求?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Youarepermittedtosuggestsuitablyregularreviewers(審稿人),especiallyifyouarefromunderrepresentedgroups,suchaswomen,scientistswithdisabilities,earlyliferesearchers.(您可以推薦適當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄆ趯徃迦?，特別是如果您來(lái)自代表性不足的群體，如女性、殘疾科學(xué)家、早期生活研究人員)”可知，文中特別建議女性推薦合格的審稿人。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Editorialrules部分第一段的“Paperssubmittedtoourjournalsarenormallypeerreviewedinasingle-blindfashion(authornamesarenothidden,butjudgenamesare).(提交給我們期刊的論文通常以單盲的方式進(jìn)行同行評(píng)審（不隱藏作者姓名，但隱藏評(píng)委姓名）)”可知，我們可以在提交給期刊的文章中找到作者的名字。故選A。3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段第一句中的“ThesubmittingauthorwillberequiredtoprovideanOpenResearcherandContributorIDviatheonlinesubmissionsystem.(提交作者將被要求通過(guò)在線提交系統(tǒng)提供一個(gè)開放的研究人員和貢獻(xiàn)者ID)”可知，文章主要介紹了在某機(jī)構(gòu)的期刊上發(fā)表論文的相關(guān)要求。由此可推知，本文最有可能是為研究者所寫的。故選C。BWhenNarayanswamiwasinvitedtoadinnerbyafriendwhoworkedatNasa’sJetPropulsionLaboratory,shewasexcited.Manyoftheguestsflewplanes.“Imusthaveexpressedsomeyearning(渴望),”shesays,becausesomeonetoldher“Youshouldjointheflyingclub!”ThenextdayNarayanswami,whowas57atthetime,arrangedtomeetaninstructor.“Isaid‘Aren’tItooold?”Hesaid“We’vegotstudentsintheir80s.”NarayanswamigrewupinSouthwestLondon,andatgrammarschoolsufferedhorrificracistbullying.Thelibraryprovidedshelter.But,asshereachedherlateteens,shefeelfamilypressureforanarrangedmarriage;“Ireallyprotested,”shesays.“ButIwanttobeanastronaut!Mymothermadeapromise.Aslongasyouaregettinganeducationwewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.”NarayanswamistudiedbiologyatLeicesterUniversity,thendidaPhDatStAndrew,followedbypostdoctoralresearchattheUniversityofCalifornia.“Everytimeyoumoveyougetfurtheraway,”herdadremarkedonthephone.“Ididn’tfeelIwouldbeabletescapeunlessIdidthat,”shesays.In2020,aged64,Narayanswamifinished423lighthourssheneededtoearnherpilot'slicense.ThensheappliedtoNasa’sastronautcorps,butreceivedaveryappreciativerejection.Evennow,at66,shesays“Ihaven'tbeenabletofigureouthowtodealwithit.Itdoesn’tgoaway.”Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachildhascastaverylongshadow.Flyinghashelped.Itisaworkout:shehastotowtheplaneouttothetaxiway.Anditoffersadifferentperspective.“Icanseeeagles,bears,mountainlions,birdsofprey.Ilovethebeautyoftheclouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthanourhills,”shesays.Newpossibilitieshavearisen—NarayanswamichairstheboardoftheGeneralAviationAwardsintheUS—butshefindsrelaxingdifficult.Inlight,sheispartofahugenetworkofpeoplewhoarecommunicatingbyradiofrequency.Thereisnosenseofskincolour.Wearealltiedtogetherbyourvoices.4.Howdidtheinstructor’swordssoundtoNarayanswami?A.Disappointing. B.Embarrassing.C.Annoying. D.Encouraging.5.Whatdoesthe,underlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Acceptinganagedmarriage. B.Receivinganeducation.C.Keepingadistance. D.Makingapromise:6.WhatdoesNarayanswamithinkofNasa'srejection?A.Itindicatesprejudiceagainsther. B.Itruinsherchildhoodmemory.C.Itraisesconcernforherage. D.Itleavesroomfornegotiation.7.WhatdoesflyingbringtoNarayanswami?A.Agoodwayofrelaxation. B.Adifferentdimensionoflife.C.Arichknowledgeofwildlie. D.Afullexhibitionofleadership.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了納拉揚(yáng)斯瓦米從57歲開始學(xué)習(xí)飛行的故事。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThenextdayNarayanswami,whowas57atthetime,arrangedtomeetaninstructor.Isaid“Aren’tItooold?”Hesaid“We'vegotstudentsintheir80s.”（第二天，當(dāng)時(shí)57歲的納拉揚(yáng)斯瓦米安排見了一位教練。我說(shuō)“我不會(huì)太老了嗎？”他說(shuō)“我們有80多歲的學(xué)生?！保笨芍?，納拉揚(yáng)斯瓦米本來(lái)還是有些擔(dān)心自己年齡太大了，聽到教練的話，是比較令人鼓舞的，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mymothermadeapromise.Aslongasyouaregettinganeducationwewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.（我母親答應(yīng)了只要你接受教育，我們就不會(huì)為你找丈夫。）”及第三段中“NarayanswamistudiedbiologyatLeicesterUniversity,thendidaPhDatStAndrew,followedbypostdoctoralresearchattheUniversityofCalifornia（納拉揚(yáng)斯瓦米在萊斯特大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)，然后在圣安得烈大學(xué)獲得博士學(xué)位，隨后在加利福尼亞大學(xué)進(jìn)行博士后研究。）”可知，此處that的指代的是上文中提到的接受教育能幫助她擺脫包辦婚姻，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Evennow,at66,shesays:“Ihaven'tbeenabletofigureouthowtodealwithit.Itdoesn’tgoaway.”Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachildhascastaverylongshadow.（即使到了現(xiàn)在，66歲的她說(shuō)：“我還不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)，這種感覺揮之不去?！彼r(shí)候受到的種族主義欺凌給她留下了很深陰影。）”可知，納拉揚(yáng)斯瓦米認(rèn)為美國(guó)宇航局的拒絕是出于對(duì)她的偏見，故選擇A項(xiàng)，【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Anditoffersadifferentperspective.“Icanseeeagles,bears,mountainlions,birdsofprey.Ilovethebeautyoftheclouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthanourhills,”shesays.（它提供了一個(gè)不同的視角。她說(shuō)：“我能看到鷹、熊、山獅、猛禽。我喜歡云朵的美麗。它們像山一樣。比我們的山還要廣闊?！保笨芍w行給她帶來(lái)了生活的另一種維度，故選擇B項(xiàng)。CInrecenttimes,withtheadventofelectriccars,theideatofuelthemwithsolarenergyalsogainedmomentum.Electriccars—eventhoughtheyrunonelectricityanddon’tusefossilfuels—arestillNOTGREEN!Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans“green”whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!However,whatifyourcarhadsolarpanelsthatcouldchargeit?Nowthatwouldindeedbeagreenmachine!Basically,asmuchaswewouldliketoincorporatethisenergysourceintoourcar,theefficiencyofthecurrentlyusedsolarpanelsissubjecttothefulfillmentofdifferentcriteria.Firstlysolarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.Anaveragecarhasanareaof10-25sq.ft.ontheroof.whichcangeneratebetween50-150Wunderidealconditions.Thisishardlyenoughpowertoilluminatealightbulb!Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.Carsmustworkinallweatherconditions,soifasolarpanellimitsthecar’sfunctionality,itbecomespracticallyuseless.Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun’senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.Mostcarstodaythathavesolarroofs,usethesolarenergytopoweronlyafewbasicfunctionsofthecar.Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.Solar-poweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch“brighter”forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!8.Whyaren’telectriccarsenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Theywon’tworkaswellasthecommoncars.B.Theyarenotpoweredbysolarenergy.C.Theyrunonelectricityproducedbyburningfuels.D.Theycausemorepollutiontotheworld.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?ATemperatureshavelittleeffectonsolarpanels.B.Poweringtheelectronicscostslittle.C.Acar’sroofgeneratesenoughpowertolightabulb.D.Theperformanceofcurrentsolarpanelsdependsonvariousfactors.10.Whatcanweinferaboutsolarenergyinthecarindustry?A.Mostcarshavesolarroofs.B.Carscanbecurrentlypoweredfromsolarpowerstations.C.Carspartlypoweredbysolarenergyareontheroad.D.Solarcarswillsoonbeavailable.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatdosolarcarslooklike?B.Whydon’twepowerthecarwithsolarenergy?C.Howdosolarcarswork?D.Couldsolarcarsreplacetheelectriccars?【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹目前的電動(dòng)汽車雖不使用化石燃料，但仍然不是綠色的。目前使用的太陽(yáng)能電池板的效率取決于是否滿足不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans“green”whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!”（人們有一種誤解，認(rèn)為不使用化石燃料就意味著“綠色”，這是一種荒謬的想法，因?yàn)槲覀兪褂玫碾娏κ峭ㄟ^(guò)燃燒同樣的燃料產(chǎn)生的!）可知，為什么電動(dòng)汽車不環(huán)保是它們靠燃燒燃料產(chǎn)生的電力運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.”（首先，太陽(yáng)能電池板占據(jù)了大量的面積。）和“Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.”（此外，溫和的陽(yáng)光溫度需要是理想的，因?yàn)闃O高的溫度會(huì)降低太陽(yáng)能電池板的效率。）以及“Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun’senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.”（更重要的是，利用太陽(yáng)能為電子設(shè)備供電所需的電池板成本和開發(fā)成本超過(guò)了太陽(yáng)能電池板提供的好處。）可知，目前太陽(yáng)能電池板的性能取決于多方面的因素。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.”（雖然我們還需要一段時(shí)間才能駕駛完全由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車，但仍有一些替代品，如太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電站，其目的是減少我們對(duì)化石燃料的電力依賴。）可知，目前，汽車可以由太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電站提供動(dòng)力。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Solar-poweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch“brighter”forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!”（太陽(yáng)能汽車肯定是未來(lái)，但不是不久的將來(lái)。隨著太陽(yáng)能電池板的成本持續(xù)下降，其效率不斷提高，對(duì)于這種替代性和可持續(xù)性的選擇，情況將開始變得更加“光明”?。┛芍饕榻B目前的電動(dòng)汽車雖不使用化石燃料，但仍然不是綠色的。目前使用的太陽(yáng)能電池板的效率取決于是否滿足不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可知，D項(xiàng)“太陽(yáng)能汽車能取代電動(dòng)汽車嗎?”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DNothingis“newandimproved”anymore.It'sallabouttheplus.“SomethingexcitingishappeninginMarch,”flowedoutanemailfromCBSAllAccess,alertingsubscribersthatthestreamingserviceisbeingrenamedParamount+.ThecompanyseekstokeeppacewithAppleTV+,ESPN+,Disney+,BET+,AMC+andothers.Videoservicesdidn'tstartthis.TheAppleII+cameoutin1979andCrest+toothpastein2002,ButTVstreamingcompaniesnowapparentlymustbebrandedplus,forfearthatconsumersperceivetheirofferingsasaminus.Muchofthishastodowithjustifyingamonthlychargefortelevision-whichusedtobefree.Amorecompletenamewouldbe“Paramount+aBill.”Huluusedtohavea"plus"service,whichwasamisnomersincewhatcustomersgotwithitwastheabsenceofads."We'vehadfunwithouroldfriendPlus,thecompanyexplainedina2015email,“butit'stimetomoveon.WejustwantedtoletyouknowthatweareretiringtheHuluPlusname.Fromnowon,wewilljustbeknownasHulu.NoPlus.Yetotherstreamingserviceshavebeendrawntotheplus,thanksinlargeparttothesuccessofDisney+,whichadded86millionsubscribersduringitsfirstyear.DisneyalsooperatesESPN+and,outsidetheU.S.,Star+.Afunnythingaboutmarketing:Aplusisalwaysaplusbutaminusisneveraminus—eventhoughmoreproductsarenotableforwhattheycutdown.Budweiserwouldn'tcallitslower-caloriebeerBud-.Therearefat-freepotatochipsandcookies,butPringles-orOreos-isabandoned.Americanshaveafondnessforplus-sizeportions,plus-sizeclothingandmediathathaveplussignsintheirnames.Mercifully,theplusthinghasn'tyetreachedmoreimportantaspectsofourlives.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto?A.Appleservice. B.Videoservice. C.Plusservice. D.Streamingservice.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutHulu?A.Huluhasnoadsputin. B.Hulunolongerfollowssuit.C.Hulusufferedagreatloss. D.Hulucheateditssubscribers.14.Whywouldn'tBudweisercallitslower-caloriebeerBud-?AToavoidmisunderstandings B.Toimprovethebeer'squality.C.Tokeeppacewithothercompanies. D.Toprotecttheconsumers'interests.15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetrend?A.Objective. B.Critical. C.Tolerant. D.Skeptical.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了三月許多流媒體開始在自己的公司名字后面加上“+”，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心消費(fèi)者會(huì)認(rèn)為他們提供的產(chǎn)品是負(fù)值?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段““SomethingexcitingishappeninginMarch,”flowedoutanemailfromCBSAllAccess,alertingsubscribersthatthestreamingserviceisbeingrenamedParamount+.ThecompanyseekstokeeppacewithAppleTV+,ESPN+,Disney+,BET+,AMC+andothers.(CBSAllAccess在一封電子郵件中寫道：“3月份正發(fā)生一些令人興奮的事情?！边@封郵件提醒用戶，流媒體服務(wù)將更名為Paramount+。該公司試圖跟上AppleTV+、ESPN+、迪士尼+、BET+、AMC+等公司的步伐)”可知，視頻服務(wù)并沒有采取這一加號(hào)服務(wù)，即this指的是“加號(hào)服務(wù)”。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“WejustwantedtoletyouknowthatweareretiringtheHuluPlusname.Fromnowon,wewilljustbeknownasHulu.NoPlus.(我們只是想讓你知道我們要取消HuluPlus這個(gè)名字。從現(xiàn)在起，我們就叫Hulu吧。沒有加號(hào))”可知，Hulu不再效仿。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Afunnythingaboutmarketing:Aplusisalwaysaplusbutaminusisneveraminus—eventhoughmoreproductsarenotableforwhattheycutdown.Budweiserwouldn'tcallitslower-caloriebeerBud-.(市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷中有一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象：“加號(hào)”永遠(yuǎn)是“加號(hào)”，“減號(hào)”永遠(yuǎn)不是“減號(hào)”——盡管更多的產(chǎn)品因其削減的產(chǎn)品而引人注目。百威不會(huì)把它的低熱量啤酒叫做Bud-)”可推知，百威不把它的低熱量啤酒叫Bud-，是為了避免誤解。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Mercifully,theplusthinghasn'tyetreachedmoreimportantaspectsofourlives.(幸運(yùn)的是，加號(hào)這件事還沒有影響到我們生活中更重要的方面)”可推知，作者對(duì)這一趨勢(shì)持批判態(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分。注意：在答題卡上E涂AB，F(xiàn)涂AC，G涂AD.)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IamnotsurehowmanybooksIhavereread,butperhapsitisfewerthantheaverageperson.____16____Thesourcematerial,though,isofcoursenot.IusedtotakethesameapproachtobooksasIdidtotravel:don'tgotothesameplacetwice.Lifeistooshort.____17____ThenIrealizedthatthefactthatlifeisshortmightworktheotherwayaround,too:ifyouknowyouenjoysomething,orsomewhere,thenwhynotreturn?RecentlyIrereadJosephHeller'sCatch-22.Iwasinspiredtodosowhenremindedofhowhe'drespondwhenpeoplerudelyaskedhimwhyhe'dneverwrittenanythingasgood:"Whohas?"Catch-22prettymuchsavedmylifewhenIfirstreadit.____18____Ihaddroppedoutofschooltwice,didn'tleavethehouseatallanddidn'thavealife.ItfeltasthoughIhadn'tlaughedinsuchalongtime.____19____Itmanagedtotakemeoutofthedarkworld,andthoughitsthemesare,ofcourse,serious,itsclevernesscheeredmegreatly.Irelatedtoitscharacterswhoarethemselvestrapped.Iamnowplanningtorereadthesortofbooksthatinspiredmeinmyownwriting.Iwon'ttakeabreakaltogetherfromreadingthemostrecentreleases.Ilovethesmellofnewbooksfreshfromtheprinters.____20____A.Catch-22hadmelaughing.B.Myfavouritesaresecondhandeditions.C.Thereisdiscomfortinreadingrecently-releasedbooks.D.AtthattimeIwasanextremelydepressed17-year-old.E.Forme,thepleasureofrereadingisanewlydiscoveredone.F.Thereissomuchtoreadandsomuchtoseeandexperience.G.However,Ihavedeterminedtodipmorefrequentlyintotheoldones【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)作者讀書的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了雖然喜歡新書的味道，但還是喜歡重讀能夠激勵(lì)自己的舊書的觀點(diǎn)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IamnotsurehowmanybooksIhavereread,butperhapsitisfewerthantheaverageperson.”(我不知道我重讀了多少本書，但可能比一般人少。)提到作者不知道自己重讀了多少書籍可知，后面緊接著要說(shuō)重讀對(duì)于作者的意義。E項(xiàng)“Forme,thepleasureofrereadingisanewlydiscoveredone.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，重讀的樂趣是新發(fā)現(xiàn)的。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】上文“IusedtotakethesameapproachtobooksasIdidtotravel:don'tgotothesameplacetwice.Lifeistooshort.”(我過(guò)去對(duì)待書籍和旅行的態(tài)度是一樣的：不要去同一個(gè)地方兩次。生命太短暫了。)說(shuō)明之前作者對(duì)待書籍和對(duì)待旅行的態(tài)度是一樣的，作者不會(huì)去同一個(gè)地方，不讀同一本書，是因?yàn)樯虝?，需要?jīng)歷的東西太多。F項(xiàng)“Thereissomuchtoreadandsomuchtoseeandexperience.(有太多的東西要讀，太多的東西要看和經(jīng)歷。)”承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihaddroppedoutofschooltwice,didn'tleavethehouseatallanddidn'thavealife.”(我曾兩次輟學(xué)，根本沒有離開家，沒有生活。)可知，這里作者講述了自己的故事，D項(xiàng)“AtthattimeIwasanextremelydepressed17-year-old.(當(dāng)時(shí)我17歲，極度抑郁。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itmanagedtotakemeoutofthedarkworld,andthoughitsthemesare,ofcourse,serious,itsclevernesscheeredmegreatly.”(它成功地把我?guī)С隽撕诎档氖澜?，?dāng)然，盡管它的主題是嚴(yán)肅的，但它的智慧讓我大受鼓舞。)可知，本段要介紹一本能夠激勵(lì)作者的書。A項(xiàng)“Catch-22hadmelaughing.(《第二十二條軍規(guī)》讓我笑了。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】上文“Iwon'ttakeabreakaltogetherfromreadingthemostrecentreleases.Ilovethesmellofnewbooksfreshfromtheprinters.”(我不會(huì)完全從閱讀最新版本中休息。我喜歡剛從印刷廠出來(lái)的新書的味道。)說(shuō)道作者喜歡新書的味道，結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Iamnowplanningtorereadthesortofbooksthatinspiredmeinmyownwriting.”(我現(xiàn)在正計(jì)劃重讀那些啟發(fā)我寫作的書。)可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)該表轉(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)“自己還是喜歡重讀舊書”。G項(xiàng)“However,Ihavedeterminedtodipmorefrequentlyintotheoldones.(然而，我決定更頻繁地使用舊的。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題多給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Somekidsaretooyoung.Maybetheywillnotrememberthistimeofsocialdistancingand___21___duringtheglobalpandemic(行病).Other___22___teenswillrememberschoolsclosing，playgroundsoff-limitsandno___23___tofamilyorfriendsforever.Myfather-in-law,Hub,hadagreatmemory.Heoftentoldofhisspecialtime.However,what___24___memostwasthedetailabouthisteddybear.Hewas5atthetime.HisoldestsisterAlicegotsick,andthedoctordiagnosed(診斷)itasscarletfever(猩紅熱).Outbreaksofscarletfeverintheearly1900swereoften___25___orleftchildrenwithlifelongdisabilities.Itwasalsohighlycontagious(感染性的).ThedoctorsaidHubandhisanotheroldersisterMabelhadtostayaway___26___Alicegotbetter.Laterinlife,Hubputhismemoriestopaper.Hewrote,"TherewasnoplacetogoexcepttoGrandpaandGrandmas'justdowntheroad.we___27___andweresentofftotheirhouse.Myteddybearfelloffthecoasterwagon,but___28___,manfounditontheroadandgaveitback.Itwassoimportanttome.It___29___meoutofthedaysspentwaitingoutinthefrontyard,watchingthemenworkonthehighwayandwaitingformysisterMabeltoreturnfromschool."Theystayedwiththeirgrandparentsforthreeorfourweeks."Itwasahappyday_____30_____,"Dadtolduswecouldgohome.Whatwillbeourmemoriesofthistimeinhistory?Ihopewerememberfamily,friendsandneighborscaringforoneanother.Ihopewerememberthe_____31_____medicalpersonnelsacrificingtheirownhealththetruckdrivers,foodserviceworkersandallthecashierwhokeptgrocerystores_____32_____.Besides,neverforgetthegarbagecollectorsandthatthemailkeptcominghopeweremembertheplantsmanufacturinfacemasksandventilators(呼吸機(jī)),andthescientist_____33_____tofindvaccine(疫苗).Ihopewerememberhowfears_____34_____alongshadowandhowwerenewsoulsearching.Wearewritinghistory._____35_____wewriteitwell.21.A.connection B.relationship C.difference D.isolation22.A.smaller B.bigger C.younger D.older23.A.calls B.parties C.visits D.talks24.A.came B.struck C.occurred D.attracted25.A.deadly B.slight C.easy D.sharp26.A.before B.until C.after D.when27.A.sortedout B.pickedup C.packedup D.putup28.A.unfortunately B.fortunately C.suddenly D.immediately29.A.took B.reviewed C.forgot D.recalled30.A.that B.when C.while D.where31.A.diligent B.busy C.tired D.white32.A.close B.away C.clean D.open33.A.running B.working C.racing D.competing34.A.cast B.drag C.bright D.extend35.A.Should B.Can C.Must D.May【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述岳父在他姐姐得傳染病期間發(fā)生的故事，告訴他人在病毒大流行這一特殊歷史時(shí)期所得到的一些感悟?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許他們不會(huì)記得，在全球流行病期間的社交距離和隔離。A.connection聯(lián)系；B.relationship關(guān)系；C.difference差異；D.isolation隔離。根據(jù)“socialdistancing(社交距離)”以及“duringtheglobalpandemic(在全球性的流行病期間).”可知，在流行病期間，人與人在有必要的情況下要保持社交距離和進(jìn)行隔離。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其他年齡較大的青少年會(huì)記得學(xué)校關(guān)閉，游樂場(chǎng)禁止入內(nèi)，不能走親訪友。A.smaller更小的；B.bigger更大的；C.younger更年輕的；D.older年齡更大的。根據(jù)上文“Somekidsaretooyoung.Maybetheywillnotrememberthistimeofsocialdistancingand1duringtheglobalpandemic(流行病).(有些還太小了。也許他們不會(huì)記得，在全球流行病期間的社交距離和隔離)”及本句下文“teenswillremember”可知，能記住事情應(yīng)該是年齡更大一些的孩子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他年齡較大的青少年會(huì)記得學(xué)校關(guān)閉，游樂場(chǎng)禁止入內(nèi)，不能走親訪友。A.calls電話；B.parties聚會(huì)；C.visits拜訪；D.talks談話。根據(jù)上文“schoolsclosing，playgroundsoff-limits”可知，這個(gè)時(shí)期學(xué)校關(guān)閉，游樂場(chǎng)禁止入內(nèi)，所以此處應(yīng)和上文意義一致，不能去拜訪家人或朋友。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最打動(dòng)我的是他的泰迪熊的細(xì)節(jié)。A.came來(lái)；B.struck給（某人以……）印象，讓（某人）覺得；C.occurred發(fā)生；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)上文“Heoftentoldofhisspecialtime.(他經(jīng)常講述他的特殊時(shí)期)”及下文“memostwasthedetailabouthisteddybear.”可知，岳父對(duì)他的泰迪熊的回憶，令作者印象深刻。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：20世紀(jì)初爆發(fā)猩紅熱通常是致命的，或者導(dǎo)致兒童終身殘疾。A.deadly致命的；B.slight輕微的；C.easy容易的；D.sharp鋒利的，尖銳的。結(jié)合下文中“l(fā)eftchildrenwith1ifelongdisabilities(兒童留下終身殘疾)”可知，這種病會(huì)使小孩終身殘疾，說(shuō)明疾病的危害是致命的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)哈勃和他的另一個(gè)姐姐梅布爾，必須離開，直到愛麗絲好起來(lái)。A.before在……之前；B.until直到……為止；C.after在……之后；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“HisoldestsisterAlicegotsick(他的姐姐愛麗絲生病了)”及“Itwasalsohighlycontagious(感染性的).(這種病也具有極高感染性)”可知，醫(yī)生讓哈勃和他的另一個(gè)姐姐梅布爾，必須離開，一直要到愛麗絲好起來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們收拾好行李，被送到他們家。A.sortedout整理；B.pickedup撿起；C.packedup收拾；D.putup建立。根據(jù)上文“TherewasnoplacetogoexcepttoGrandpaandGrandma’sjustdowntheroad.(除了去馬路那頭的爺爺奶奶家，沒有別的地方可去)”及下文“weresentofftotheirhouse.(被送到他們家)”可知，除了爺爺家沒有地方可去，所以此處指哈勃和他的姐姐梅布爾收拾好（行李），被送到了爺爺家。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的泰迪熊從四輪馬車上掉下來(lái)了，不過(guò)幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)人在路上撿到了它，還給了我。A.unfortunately不幸地；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.suddenly突然地；D.immediately立刻，馬上。根據(jù)下文“amanfounditontheroadandgaveitback.(一個(gè)人在路上撿到它，把它還給了我)”可知，有人在路上見到它并把泰迪熊還給哈勃，所以這是很幸運(yùn)的事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這使我擺脫了在前院等待的日子，看著人們?cè)诟咚俟飞瞎ぷ?，等待我姐姐梅布爾放學(xué)回來(lái)。A.took拿走，花時(shí)間或錢；B.reviewed回顧，反思；C.forgot忘記；D.recalled回憶。根據(jù)下文“daysspentwaitingoutinthefrontyard，watchingthemenworkonthehighwayandwaitingformysisterMabeltoreturnfromschool.”可知，在爺爺家的這段日子哈勃過(guò)得是很無(wú)聊，結(jié)合上文“Itwassoimportanttome.(它對(duì)我太重要了)”可以推知，此處是說(shuō)這只泰迪熊帶走了那段日子的苦悶，讓我免受等待的日子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：爸爸告訴我們可以回家了，那是個(gè)快樂的日子。A.that人，事物；B.when時(shí)間，當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.while當(dāng)……時(shí)；D.where地點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為day，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)該從句。while不用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，排除。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我們記得那些犧牲了自己的健康、疲憊的醫(yī)務(wù)人員，卡車司機(jī)，食品服務(wù)工作者，還有那些營(yíng)業(yè)的雜貨店的收銀員。A.diligent勤奮的；B.busy忙碌的；C.tired疲憊的；D.white白的。根據(jù)下文中“medicalpersonnelsacrificingtheirownhealth(醫(yī)護(hù)人員犧牲他們的健康)”可知，醫(yī)護(hù)人員犧牲他們的健康來(lái)竭力搶救病人，由此可知，他們很疲憊。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我們記得那些犧牲了自己的健康、疲憊的醫(yī)務(wù)人員，卡車司機(jī)，食品服務(wù)工作者，還有那些營(yíng)業(yè)的雜貨店的收銀員。A.close關(guān)閉的；B.away遠(yuǎn)離的；C.clean干凈的；D.open開門的，營(yíng)業(yè)著的。根據(jù)上文“foodserviceworkersandallthecashierswhokeptgrocerystores(食品服務(wù)人員和所有經(jīng)營(yíng)雜貨店的收銀員)”可知，此處指食品服務(wù)工作者，還有那些讓雜貨店保持“營(yíng)業(yè)”的收銀員們。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我們還記得那些制造口罩和呼吸機(jī)的工廠，還有那些競(jìng)相尋找疫苗的科學(xué)家。A.running跑步；B.working工作；C.racing抓進(jìn)時(shí)間，趕時(shí)間；D.competing競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)上文“heplantsmanufacturingfacemasksandventilators(他的工廠生產(chǎn)口罩和呼吸機(jī))”及下文“tofindavaccine.(找到一種疫苗)”可知，工廠制造口罩和呼吸機(jī)，科學(xué)家們抓緊時(shí)間研發(fā)疫苗。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我們能記住恐懼是如何投下長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的陰影，以及我們?nèi)绾沃匦麻_始自我反省。A.cast投射；B.drag拖，拉；C.bright使變得光亮；D.extend使伸長(zhǎng)。短語(yǔ)castalongshadow表示“給……投下很長(zhǎng)的陰影”，指影響深遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)上文“werememberhowfears(我們會(huì)記得是多么的恐怖)”及下文“alongshadow(長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的陰影)”可知，此處指歷史上的這個(gè)時(shí)期的影響是很大且深遠(yuǎn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：希望我們寫得好。A.Should應(yīng)該；B.Can能；C.Must必須；D.May但愿，希望。根據(jù)上文“Wearewritinghistory(我們?cè)跁鴮憵v史)”可知，我們?cè)跁鴮憵v史，所以希望我們能夠?qū)懙煤?。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),asthefourthtermoftheyearstartsonMarch20___36___endsonAprilthisyear.TheSpringEquinoxsignalstheequal___37___(long)ofthedayandnighttime.ThedayoftheSpringEquinoxis___38___thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox,thesunmovesnorthwards,resultingin___39___(gradual)longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphereandlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthat___40___(date)backto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.It___41___(believe)thatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.TheSpringEquinoxis___42___goodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.So___43___(pray)forgoodhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkite.Whenthekitewas___44___theair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringyletthepaperkitefloataway,____45____(symbolize)theflyingawayofdiseases.【答案】36.and37.length38.when39.gradually40.dates41.isbelieved42.a43.topray44.in45.symbolizing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“春分”這個(gè)節(jié)氣以及一些相關(guān)活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：春分，作為一年的第四個(gè)節(jié)氣，今年從3月20日開始，到4月結(jié)束。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境可知為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：春分標(biāo)志著白天和黑夜的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度相等?？仗幾髻e語(yǔ)，表示“長(zhǎng)度”應(yīng)用名詞length，不可數(shù)。故填length?！?8題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：春分是太陽(yáng)直射赤道的日子?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故填when?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：春分之后，太陽(yáng)向北移動(dòng)，北半球的白天逐漸變長(zhǎng)，南半球的夜晚逐漸變長(zhǎng)。修飾形容詞longer應(yīng)用副詞gradually。故填gradually?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是一個(gè)可以追溯到4000年前的古老習(xí)俗。根據(jù)上文is可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)為anoldcustom，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填dates?！?1題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：人們相信，如果有人能把雞蛋立起來(lái)，他將來(lái)就會(huì)有好運(yùn)。表示“人們相信……”句型為Itisbelievedthat。故填isbelieved。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：春分是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)節(jié)。time表示“時(shí)節(jié)”為泛指，且good是發(fā)音以輔音音素開