江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

2023~2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷注意：本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上?？偡譃?50分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillLilydonextMonday?A.Celebrateafestival.B.Gotoalibrary.C.Giveatalk.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atahospital.3.Whendoesthelectureend?A.At9:00am.B.At11:00am.C.At1:00pm.4.Whywon'tthemanattendtheinterview?A.Hewillhaveanotherjobinterview.B.Hedoesn'tlikethiscompany.C.Hewillbeabroadatthattime.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theextremeweather.B.Anewplacefortheiroffice.C.Abuildinginthetowncenter.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisFrankfeedingtheparrot?A.Cookies.B.Agrape.C.Chocolate.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowdidEmilygetthemountainbicycle?A.Shereceiveditasagift.B.Sheboughtitonline.C.Shegotitattheflea(跳蚤)market.9.Whatwouldthemanliketodothisweekend?A.Gocycling.B.Meethisfriends.C.Playtheguitar.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Howlongwillthespeakers'holidaylast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.11.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Dinosaurs.B.TheInternet.C.Nature.12.Whichoneisthespeakers'secondstop?A.TheInternationalMuseum.B.TheFolkArtMuseum.C.TheMuseumofNaturalHistory.13.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Gotoamuseum.C.Buytickets.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthewomanfindthevideo?A.Funny.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.15.WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralianman?A.Hereallymisseshishomeland.B.HehaslivedinChinaforover10years.C.HeisboredwithbeinganEnglishteacher.16.WhattroublestheAustralianmanmostwhenhereturnstohishometown?A.Food.B.Weather.C.Transportation.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Continuingtheirwork.B.Watchingthevideotogether.C.Orderingtakeoutfoodfordinner.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wheredidthespeakeroncework?A.Atabusstation.B.Inabank.C.Inatravelagency.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthebusjourney?A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Pleased.20.WhatmadethespeakerfailtogetthephotographofsunriseinNepal?A.Thecloudyweather.B.Toomanytourists.C.Herbusyschedule.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGettingstartedwithLibbyWithLibby,youcanenjoyfreeebooks,digitalaudiobooks,andmagazinesfromyourlibrary.Allyouneedisalibrarycard.Step1DownloadoropenLibbyonyourdevice:●iOSdevices:AppleAppStore●Androiddevices:GooglePlay●AmazonFiretablets:AmazonAppstore●Windows,Mac,andChromebooks:libbyapp.comStep2InLibby,followtheprompt(提示)tofindyourlibraryandsigninwithalibrarycard.Step3Lookthroughyourlibrary'scatalog(目錄),andthenborrowabookoraudiobookoropenamagazine.Step4BorrowedtitlesappearonyourShelf.Bookandaudiobookloans(借出)aredownloadedtotheappautomatically(自動(dòng)地)whenyou'reconnectedtoWi-Fi,soyoucanreadthemwhenyou'reoffline.Tosavespaceonyourdevice,magazinesdon'tautomaticallydownload,butyoucandownloadindividualissuesbyyourself.OnyourShelf,youcan:·Taploanstoonlyseeyourbookandaudiobookloans.*TapReadWith...tochoosewhereyou'dliketoreadabook(KindleorLibby),andthenfinishsendingtoKindle(U.S.librariesonly)orstartreadinginLibby.*TapOpenInLibbyorOpenAudiobooktostartreadingorlisteningintheapp.*TapManageLoantoseeoptionslikeRenewLoanandReturnEarly.·TapMagazineRacktoseeyourmagazines:*Tapamagazine'scovertostartreading.*Taptoseeoptions,likeDownloadandSubscribe.21.Inwhichstepcanyousignin?A.Step1.B.Step2.C.Step3.D.Step4.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldbedownloadedbyyourself?A.Ebooks.B.Audiobooks.C.Magazines.D.Librarycards.23.Whatdoesthetextaimtointroduce?A.Thefunctionsoffourdevices.B.Thestepstoapplyforlibrarycards.C.Thecontentsofsomebooks.D.Theproceduresofusinganapp.BStreetartistshavetheuniqueabilitytoturntheentireworldintotheircanvas(畫布).ArtistDavidZinn'sworkisnodifferent,ashemasterfullyuseshisnaturalenvironmenttobringhisdelightfulcreationstolife.Dependingontheseasonalconditionsaroundhim,Zinncombineshischaracter-filledchalkdrawingswithfallenleavesandmorepermanentlandscapefeatures,includingrocksandsidewalkcracks.Zinn'sdrawingsremindpeopleofchildren'sbookillustrationsandoftenfeatureanimalswithadorablelook.Eventhoughhedrawsavarietyofcreatures,hisartdoesfeaturesomerecurring(多次再現(xiàn)的)characters—includingSluggo,atinygreenanimal;Philomena,aflyingpig;andNadine,asmallbutbravemouse.Zinnchoosestodrawhiscreationsontostaircases,streetlamps,andotherfixturesofurbanlifebesidestheflatsidewalks.Theartistalsousesopticalillusions(視覺(jué)錯(cuò)覺(jué))inhiswork,providingtheappearanceofbottomlesschasms(大裂口)orholesinsidewalksforhischaracterstoclimbinoroutof.ZinnhasbeenmakingcharacteristicchalkartaroundAnnArbor,Michigan,since1987.However,hisdrawingshaveattractivesidewalksallovertheworld.Duetothematerialsthatheusesandthefactthathisartisoftenlocatedinhigh-traffickedlocations,allofZinn'schalkdrawingsaretemporary,onlylastingforaslongasnatureallowsthemto.However,thiscontributestotheiruniqueness,asnotwodrawingswilleverbetheexactsame.Inordertobeviewed,Zinn'sworkalsoforcespeopletolookdownandpayattentiontotheenvironmentaroundthem,whichismoreandmoredifficultinourever-changingandincreasinglyconnectedworld.However,Hiscolorfulcreaturesencouragepeopletostopandsmelltheroses,andfindsomethinglovely.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Zinniscompletelydifferentfromotherstreetartists.B.TheenvironmentispartofZinn'sdrawings.C.Zinndrawsonsidewalksonlyinautumn.D.FlowersarethefocusofZinn'sworks.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Zinnlikesdrawinglovelyanimals.B.Zinnonlydrawsthreecharacters.C.Sluggoisaflyingpig.D.NadineisZinn'sfavouritecharacter.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZinn'sdrawings?A.Cheapbutboring.B.Attractivebutexpensive.C.Popularbutmeaningless.D.Temporarybutcreative.27.WhatdoesZinn'sworkremindpeopletodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Stayclosetopeoplearound.B.Appreciatethebeautyaroundus.C.Buyrosesonthewayhome.D.Facedifficultiesinourlife.CWhatdoesa450-million-yearoldlandplanthavetodowithwakingyouupforworkinthemorning?Unlessyou'resleepingonaforestfloor,we'dsaynotawholelot.Moss(苔蘚)Echoisouttochangeallthat,bringingancientnatureintothemodernhomeinarathercleverlittledevice.TheMossEchohasactualmossgrowingonit.Butit'snotjustaminigarden;it'sahandyhomedevicethatkeepstime,worksasanalarmclockandincludesaBluetoothspeaker,withanLEDdisplaythat'sprogrammedthroughasmartphoneapp.Mosssitsonareplaceablemossfilter(過(guò)濾器),whichsurroundsthenetworkofLEDbulbs(燈泡).Besides,MossEchohasbeencreatedbyitsteamtoactasapowerfulpurifier(凈化器),withtheplant'stinyleaf-likestructures—calledphyllids—takinginpollutantsandthenreleasingcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Italsocomeswithplentyofnature-themedfeatures,likeasleepmodethatplaysrelaxingsoundsofthegreatoutdoorstohelpyoudriftoff,andanalarmclockthat'llwakeyouupinanequallygentleway.Foranyonewhohasexperiencedamosstakeoverinthegarden,you'llknowthattheseplantsareextremelyadaptable.Themossherecansurviveforsixmonthswithoutwater,butwedon'trecommendpreventingyourlittleair-qualityhelpersfromadrink;thecreatorssuggestgivingitaspritz(噴)acoupleoftimesaday.However,ifyourbrownthumbdoesstrike,makersMossLabhavereplacementfiltersthatclickintothedevice'sframe(框),foranadditionalcost.Ifwatered,evenirregularly,themossshouldstayhappyandhealthyformanyyears.Therearesomepersonalizingadd-ons,likeswitchingupthelookwithdifferentwoodandmetalframes,foranadditionalprice.TheMossEchoisavailableforUS$179,whichis40%offexpectedretail.Includedinthepackisawhiteorblackunit,USB-Ccableandasleekwaterspraybottle.28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutMossEcho?A.Itssize.B.Itsfunctions.C.Itsprice.D.Itsstructure.29.WhichofthefollowinghelpsMossEchotoactasapurifier?A.Phyllids.B.ThenetworkofLEDbulbs.C.Themossfilter.D.TheBluetoothspeaker.30.Whatcanweinferaboutthemossfromparagraph3?A.Itonlylivesfor6months.B.Itiseasytosurvive.C.Itadaptstotheenvironmentslowly.D.Itdoesn'tneedwatering.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutMossEcho?A.ItcostsmorethanUS$200.B.Itofferswoodandmetalframesforfree.C.Ithelpstoimproveyourgardeningskills.D.Itcombinesnaturewithmoderntechnology.DAreyouoneofthosepeoplewho,whenyouhaveacappuccinoorteainacafé,immediatelywriteareviewaboutitonGoogle?Someofustendtowriteabouteverysingleexperience.Itdoesn'tmatterhowsmalltheymaybe:buyingabook,takingatraintrip,goingtothehairdresser...Thesemessagesandscoresthatdescribeourexperiencesprovideinformationtootherpeople.Thephenomenon(現(xiàn)象)showsthatweliveinasocietyextremelyfondoflabels(標(biāo)簽).Itseemswe'velearnedtoliveourlivesguidedbyreviewsandcommentsonsocialmedia,by“l(fā)ikes”,andbythenumberofstarsawardedtoaproductoraperson.However,arewetakingittotheextreme?Thedelusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))ofhyper-valuation(高估)isthetendencyforanyproduct,experience,situation,orpersontobetheobjectofnumerical(數(shù)字的)labeling.Infact,somethingassimpleashavingacoffeeorreadingabook,nowrequiresyoutomaketheeffortandtranslatethatexperienceintoascoreofone,two,orevenfiveyellowstars.Socialmediaandthedelusionofhyper-valuationhaveintroducedtheideatoyouthateverythingmustbeperfect.Youseekthebestexperience.Theidealperson.Thedreamservice.Forexample,youwantyourcoffeetotakeyoutothePiazzadiSpagnainRome.Youwantthehotelpillowyousleepontobeassoftassilkandthetaxiyoutaketohavetheshiniestwheels.Onlythenwillyougivetheservicefivestarsandagoodreview.Theideathatyou'regoingtovalueeverythingabouttheexperiencewhenitendsforcesyoutoliveitthroughthefilter(濾鏡)ofanalysisandjudgment.Itleadsyou,soonerorlater,tofeelingsoffrustrationanddissatisfaction.Becausesometimes,thecoffeemightbecoldandbitter,butit'snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,imperfectionisapartoflifeandithasitsowncertaincharm.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Badbehaviorinpublicplaces.B.Lackofcommunicationbetweenfriends.C.Impatiencewithserviceinacafé.D.Addictiontosharingreviewsonsocialmedia.33.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinparagraph5?A.Toshowoverlyhighexpectations.B.Toprovidepracticalsolutions.C.Topresentpositivereviews.D.Tolistgoodservices.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsimperfection?A.Acceptable.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DevelopmentofsocialmediaB.NecessityofnumericallabelingC.Delusionofhyper-evaluationD.Popularityofe-mailmessages第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThebenefitsofhikingIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'shardtofindmomentsofpeace.Yet,inmodernlife,natureremainsanunchangingsourceofcomfortandhealing(治愈).36Herearesomehikingbenefits.●Hikinginvitesyoutoslowdown.Doyouevergetoverwhelmedbythebusylife?Spendingtimeoutsideisanopportunityforyoutounplugfromtechnologyandtapintoallthenaturalbeautythatnaturehastooffer.Whenyouaren'tworryingaboutreplyingtotextsorcheckingthelikesonTikTok,you'remorelikelytoenterintoastateofpresence.37It'sjustyouandyoursurroundings.●Hikinginspirespositivethinking.Haveyoueverbeeninaseaofnegativethoughts?Negativethinkingcanbedebilitating(使衰弱的).Luckily,goingonahikecanhelpyoushiftyourawarenessawayfromnegativethoughtsandemotions.38Asyoucansee,naturehasthepowertoputyournegativethoughtsonholdsoyoucanenjoythepresentmoment.●39Manystudieshaveproventhebeneficialeffectsonmentalhealth.Physicalactivitycausesthereleaseofendorphin(apowerfulchemicalinyourbrain)whichenergizesyourspirit,makingyoufeeljoyful.What'sgreatisnomattertheshapeyou'rein,youcanevenbenefitsomuchfromasmallhike.Overall,hikinghasapositiveimpactonyourmentalandphysicalhealth.Whetheryouaresufferingfromsomenegativeemotionsorjustwantapeacefulescapefromthepressureinlife,hikingisanexerciseworthtrying.40A.Hikingincreaseshappiness.B.Hikingbuildsupyourbody.C.Inthisstate,timeseemstostop.D.It'sawaytorealizeourpersonalworth.E.Hikingisagreatwaytogetoutinnatureandgetsomeexercise.F.AccordingtoavloggerontheRed,natureeffectivelyreducesheranxiety.G.Whenyougetintonaturetoseeksomething,youarealsoseekingyourowntruenature.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KlynnScaleshadatoughtimeinherchildhood.Atjustnineyearsold,shehadtostealfoodto41hertwoyoungerbrothersasherparentswerenotaround.42thedarknessthatsurroundedher,Klynnfoundcomfortinthepresenceofakind-heartedofficer.Hisdailycheck-insprovidedasenseof43andstabilityinKlynn'sworld.Oneday,whenKlynn44toappearatherusualspot,theofficer'sintuition(直覺(jué))ledhimtoherdoorstep.Whathefoundinsidewasasceneof45——aseriouslyillyounggirlinurgentneedofmedicalattention.HerushedKlynntothehospitalwhereshereceivedlife-saving46formalnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良).Overtwodecadespassed,andthe47oftheofficerstillremainedinhermind.ThroughtheassistanceoftheKansasCityPoliceDepartment,shefinallydiscoveredhis48,OfficerColvin,andarrangedaheartfeltreunion.InspiredbyOfficerColvin's49,Klynndecidedtofindajobinlawenforcement.50shepreparedtograduatefromthepoliceacademy,shehadonespecial51—shewantedOfficerColvintopinherbadge(徽章)attheceremony.52bythat,OfficerColvintraveledto53herdesire,witnessing(見(jiàn)證)theremarkablejourneyoftheyounggirl.54recallingKlynn'sachievements,hepraisedherforhercouragetofacechallenges.Meanwhile,Klynn55OfficerColvinwithaplaque(牌匾)bearingthewords,“Apromisemade,apromisekept,walkinginthefootstepsofatruehero!”41.A.feedB.protectC.teachD.find42.A.ForB.WithoutC.OverD.Despite43.A.prideB.balanceC.safetyD.regret44.A.continuedB.failedC.tendedD.managed45.A.embarrassmentB.disappointmentC.excitementD.desperation46.A.informationB.treatmentC.performanceD.training47.A.dreamB.achievementC.memoryD.life48.A.abilityB.beliefC.purposeD.identity49.A.exampleB.lessonC.promiseD.schedule50.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Until51.A.apologyB.requestC.reasonD.problem52.A.TouchedB.AnnoyedC.WorriedD.Frightened53.A.copyB.rememberC.predictD.satisfy54.A.PatientlyB.SadlyC.ProudlyD.Curiously55.A.treatedB.presentedC.equippedD.helped第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheEmeiFemaleKungFuTroupe(團(tuán))isagroundbreakingmartialartsgroupthatuniquelyshowsthemillennia-oldessence(精華)ofEmeimartialarts.Thetroupe56(consist)ofeightfemalemartialartslovers,57devotethemselvestothetraditionalsportandithelpspromoteandpreservetheculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))ofChina.58(official)introducedbytheEmeishanMunicipalPartyCommittee'sPublicityDepartment,thetroupe’sfirstpublicperformancewentoff59abangonplatformssuchasDouyin,Kuaishou,Weibo,andBilibili.Emeimartialarts,60(recognize)asapartofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage,carryarichandlong-standingtradition.Overthecenturies,Emeimartialarts61(evolve)intoanimportantpartofChinesemartialartsculture.Theaudiencecanappreciatetheextraordinarycharmwomenbringtomartialarts62deeplyfeelthevitality(活力)oftraditionalChineseculturenowadays.TheresponsefromChinesenetizensreflectsasenseofprideandculturalconfidence.Commentsunderthevideoinclude63(enthusiasm)supportandadmiration,withmany64(express)theirexcitementandencouragementforthetroupe.Phraseslike“ThisisChina…ThisisChinesepeople”highlightthenationalprideandcultural65(significant)ofthetroupe’sachievements.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周四你校音樂(lè)社團(tuán)在校禮堂舉辦了一場(chǎng)主題為“EastMeetsWest”的音樂(lè)會(huì)，請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)朋友Jerry寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.音樂(lè)會(huì)內(nèi)容；2.你的感想。1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJ