廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期10月月考試題無答案

Page8廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二第一學(xué)期10月教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題 2024年10月本試卷共8頁，滿分為130分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和學(xué)號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項的信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上3.非選擇題必需用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必需寫在答題紙各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準運用鉛筆和涂改液。不按上以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必需保持答題卡的整齊。第一部分選擇題（共65分)一．第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、和D中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain,knownasthe“Pandatrain”leftChengduRailwayStationinSichuan’sprovincialcapitalforZunyiinneighboringCuizhouprovinceonSundaynight.Thetrainisdecoratedwithgiantpandaimages,andattendantscarrypandatoysandpassengerscaneventrypanda-shapedfood.The“pandatrain”willstartoperationonMarch28.ItwillserveonfixedlinesandcustomizedlinestoconnecttouristattractionsinSichuanandneighboringprovinces.Inthefuture,thetrainwilloperateonanumberofraillineslinkingChengduandChongqing,ChongqingandGuiyang,ShanghaiandKunminginSichuan,GuzhouprovincesandChongqingmunicipality.Ticketoffer:Thethree-daytripcosts1,280yuan,includingfood,accommodationandentranceticketstoscenicspotsinGuizhou.Facilities:Thetrain,whichdoublesasamobilestar-ratedhotel,canaccommodate252passengers.Ithasadiningroom,bar,karaokeroom,dancehallandmahjongroom.The12carshaveindividualroomsfortwoorfourpassengers,andeachroomhasawashroomwithatoiletandshowerfacilities.ThemahjongroommightbethebiggestattractionforpassengersfromSichuan,whosepeopleareknownfortheirfondnessofthegame.There’sanoldjokethatanairplanepassengerboundforChengducansleepsoundly,onlytobewokenbytheclickingofmahjongtilesinthecitybeforelanding.Infact,Chengduisbetterknownforitsloveofmahjongthanitsotherattractions,suchasthegiantpanda,SichuanOperaandSichuancuisine,accordingtoanonlinesurveyconductedbysohutwodecadesago.Bookinginformation:TicketsareonlyavailableinadvancethroughChengduRailwayInternationalBusinessTravelGroupwebsiteduringthetrialruns.1.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Peoplewholikepandas. B.Peoplewhoenjoytravelling.C.Peopleinterestedindecoration. D.Peoplefondofplayingmahjong.2.WhatmakesthetrainattractiveforpassengersfromSichuan?A.Thedancehallfortravelers. B.Themahjongroomonthetrain.C.Thebeautifulgiantpandaimages. D.ThediningroomservingSichuancuisine.3.Howcanpeoplebuyticketsduringthetrialruns?A.Theycanbuyticketsinadvanceonline. B.Theycanbuyticketsattherailwaystation.C.Theycanbuyticketsinthestar-ratedhotel D.TheycanbuyticketsfromBusinessTravelGroup.BNormallygivingfoodtowildanimalsisnotallowed,butthesituationinFloridawithover1,000manatees(海牛)dyingfromhungerleadsofficialstoconsideraplantofeedthem.“We’veneverdonesuchathingwithanywildlife,butthesituationhasbecomesuchanemergencythatithastobeconsidered,”saidPatrickRose,theExecutiveDirectorofSavetheManateeClub.“Thisisanecessarybuttemporarymeasure.ButIbelievetheimpactislasting.”TheemergingplanwouldinvolvefeedingmanateesataFloridaPower&LightplantinCapeCanaveralwheremanateesstayincoldwintermonthsbecauseofthewarmwaterdischargethere.Itwouldbeanexperimentinvolvinggreensdeliveredinacontrolledmannersuchasbyaconveyorbelt.“Peoplewillnotbeauthorizedtosimplystartthrowingfood.It’sillegal,andremainsso.”Manateeshavelongstruggledtosurvivewithhumans,whoseactivitiesbringmanyharmfuleffects.Hundredsoftheslow-movinganimalsarestruckbyboatseveryyear.Theaccidentshaveledtono-wakemanateezonesthroughoutFloridawithviolations(違反)punishablebysignificantfines.However,theyarejustresponsibleforasmallpartofthelossofmanatees.Thehungerthreathasledtoarecordof1,017manateedeathsasofNov.19,2024.Thishasbeencausedmainlybyrunofffromfarms,urbanareasandwastethatpromotesalgalblooms(藻華).Climatechangeworseningalgalbloomsisalsoafactor.Andit’snotjustmanatees.People’shealthcanalsobeaffectedbythebloomsalongwiththehealthofarangeofseacreatures.Besides,there’saneconomiclossforboatcaptainsandsightseeingtourorganizers.“Actually,savingmanateesispartofsavingtheecosystem.Ifwetakecare,manateeswillgrowwell.Ifwedon’t,theywon’t,”Rosesaid.“We’reinthemostcriticalposition.”Manateeswerelistedasendangeredwhenthegovernmentstartedtoprotectthemin1967.Increasedprotectionshelpedmanateenumbersincreasefromaround1,000to8,000by2017enoughtohavetheirpositiontobedowngradedfrom“endangered”to“threatened”.4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplantofeedmanatees?A.Itisalong-termstrategy. B.ItiscarriedoutacrossFlorida.C.Itisthefirstofitskind. D.Itisaimedatsavingtheecosystem.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinparagraph3?A.Humanactivities. B.Boataccidents.C.No-wakemanateezones. D.Significantfines.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovemanatees’valueintheecosystem. B.Toexplainchallengesfacedbymanatees.C.Toencouragepeopletofeedmanateesactively. D.Toshowthenecessityofhumans’protections.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Wide-rangingeffectsofmanatees’deaths. B.AspecialfeedingplanforFloridamanatees.C.Growingfoodshortagefacedbymanatees. D.Ecologicalcrisescausedbyhumanactivities.CWiththeinventionoftheInternet,humanityisnowexperiencinganadventuretowardtechnologicaladvancement.Nowadays,technologyassistsuswitheverydaytaskssuchasdriving,groceryshoppingandevendating.Technologyissocloselyconnectedtoourlivesthatit’seasytooverlookoneimportantquestion:Whentechnologyreallystartstocontroltheworldaroundus,whatcomesnext?Manyexpertsandworkersarescaredthatautomationwilltakejobsfrompeoplewhoneedthemandgivethosejobstorobots.Iunderstandtheirconcern.However,ifrobotsareoutperformingusatourjobs,thenwhatdohumanshavelefttooffer?Wehavetheemotionsandimaginationthatmakeushuman.Amachinemightworkfasterthanaperson,butthat’sbecausehumansbuiltthemachinesthatway.That,itself,isanamazingaccomplishmentofthehumanimagination.Wearetalented,passionatecreatures,whodonotdeservetobetrappedinmiserablejobsanymore!Bynow,Ihopeyou’recurioustohearwhichoccupationsweshouldfocusoninthefuture.Theobviousanswerisjobsintechnologyandrobotics.Tech-relatedjobswillcontinuetobeinbigdemand,andpeoplewhoworkinthesefieldswillcontinuetobecomemoreimportant.Weshouldbegratefultothemfordoingworktotakeushigherasasociety.Besides,weshouldalsofocusonjobsintheartsandentertainment.Itmaysoundcrazy,butwhatcouldbetterreflectthecreativityofthehumanmindthanthearts?Ibelievetechnologyhasopenedupourworld,allowingustoshareourimaginationswitheveryone!So,wemustensurethatfuturegenerationsknowthatwemeanitwhenwesay,“followyourdreams.”Welcometothe21stcentury:whatatimetobealive!Therehasneverbeenabettertimetobeyourself,andIcanonlyseeitgettingevenbetterfromhere.Whydoestheauthorendparagraph1withaquestion?A.Topresentafact. B.Toillustrateaproblem.C.Toaskforapproval. D.Toarousethinking.9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologicaladvancement?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.10.Whyareart-relatedjobsalsoimportant?A.Theyhaveopenedupourworld. B.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.C.Theywillbeingreatdemandinthefuture. D.Theycanshowtheinnovationofhuman.11.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Narrativeandserious. B.Persuasiveandpositive.C.Descriptiveandcritical. D.Informativeandobjective.DMyfirstshoppinginageneralstorewasinMissBee’swhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmotherinNewYork.“Gogetthemyourself.”MissBeesaid,ignoringtheshoppinglistheldupbeforehernose.“I’mnotyourservant,sojustgetyourselfabasketfromthatpileoverthereandstartfilling.”Ittookmethreewall-to-wallsearchesbeforeIfoundthefirstitemonmylist—aporkcanbeplacedbetweenboxesofcerealandbread.Nextupwastoiletpaper,foundunderthedailynewspaper,andBand-Aids,foundnexttothefacecream.Thestorewasapuzzle,butitheldsomesurprisestoo.IfoundanewSupermancomicbehindthepeanutbutter.IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-changedme.Othertimessheoverchargedorsoldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofacurrentone.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.IleftmyGrandma’shousearmedwithmylist—memorizedtotheletter—andmarchedintoMissBee’slikeGeneralPattonmarchingintoNorthAfrica.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronouncebicarbonateofsoda(小蘇打)andmemorizeditslocationontheshelfthanMissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntforitalloveragain.Bysummer’send,however,theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturntoBrooklyn,Istoppedintotellherthatshewasmean.Tomyamazementshelaughedandsaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!Eachofusisputonthisearthforareason.IbelievemyjobistoteacheverychildImeettenlifelessonstohelpthem.Thinkwhatyouwill,butwhenyougetolderyou’llbegladourpathscrossed!”Ithoughttheideawasabsurduntilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyouhowwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytotallyup(結(jié)算)mybillalongwiththecashier.Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?Itookoutsomescrappaperandstartedwriting.Whydidthewriterspendalongtimedoingherfirstshoppinginthegeneralstore?A.Shewastooyoungtorememberalltheitemsonthelist.B.Thestorewasindisorderandshewasnotfamiliarwiththeshop.C.Hergrandmotheraskedhertobuytoomanythings.D.MissBeedidn’ttreatherkindly.Whatdidthewritermeanwhencomparingherselfto“GeneralPatton”inParagraph4?A.Shewaswellpreparedandfullofconfidence.B.Shewasveryaggressive,takingMissBeeastheC.GoingshoppinginthestorewasachallengetoD.Goingshoppingwassofunthatitwaslikeplayingawargame.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6probablysuggest?A.ThewriterwouldbenefitfromtheexperienceofshoppinginMissB.ThewriterwouldfindshoppinginMissstoreveryinteresting.C.ThewriterwouldbehappytomeetMissBeeagainlaterinlife.D.ThewriterwouldrealizethatMissBeecouldbecomeherfriend.AttheendofthethewritermightwritedownthefollowingEXCEPT .A.Don’tbesoquicktojudgeotherpeopleB.Thebestteacherisn’tonlyinschoolC.SticktoyourdreamwhateverhappensD.Thingscanbelearnedindailyroutines其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GreatReasonstoEarnaPsychology(心理學(xué))DegreeCanyouguesswhichcollegemajorisoneofthemostpopularamongundergraduatestudentsallovertheworld?Theanswer:Psychology!Apsychologydegreenotonlyoffersstudentstheopportunityforpersonalgrowth,butalsoopensupahugerangeandvarietyofcareeropportunities.____16____.____17____.Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplebehaveincertainways?Ormaybeyou'vealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutyourownmind,emotions,andactions?Earningadegreeinpsychologyisanexcellentwaytogainagreaterunderstandingofpeople.Findajobthat’sindemand.Thedemandforpsychologicalservicesinschools,hospitalsandsocialservicesagenciesisexpectedtofuelapositivejoboutlookfortrainedprofessionals.____18____,obtainingagraduatedegreeandgettingpostdoctoralworkexperiencemaygiveyouanextracompetitiveedge.Makeadifferenceinpeople’slives.Ifyou'veeverdreamedofmakingarealdifferenceinotherpeople'slives,earningapsychologydegreecanbeaneffectivewaytoachievethatgoal.Psychologistsandcommunityservicesworkersdevotetheirtimeandenergytohelpingpeopleovercomedifficulties,increasetheirwell-being,andrealizetheirfullpotential.____19____,itcanalsobeveryfulfilling.Studyatopicyoulove.Thebestpossiblereasontoearnadegreeinpsychologyissimplyaloveforthesubjectmatter.____20____,enjoydiscussingpsychologytopics,andspendyourfreetimebrowsingpsychologywebsites,thenchancesaregoodthatearningapsychologydegreeistherightchoice.A.LearnmoreaboutyourselfandothersB.EmployershighlyprizetheskillisofpsychologyC.Let’simaginethatyouhavestronginterestinpsychologyD.IfyouwanttoworkinajobdirectlyrelatedtopsychologyE.IfyoulookforwardtogoingtoyourpsychologycoursesF.WhilethistypeofworkcanbeemotionallydemandingandstressfulattimesG.Readonforsomethingsthatearningapsychologydegreewillallowyoutodo其次部分：英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Robertwasalibrarian.TheminuteRobertmetElizabeth,hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight.Afterwards,henever21tokeepintouchwithher.Besides,hewrotemany22relevanttoher,emphasizinghislove.Finally,Elizabethwasmovedandmarriedhim.Oneyearlater,Robertfoundhisbodywas23withnowarning.Inthehospital,thedoctorsaidhehada(n)24illnessandthiscancercouldbecuredif25attheverybeginning.Asaresult,Robert__26hewouldnotlivemuchlonger.Nevertheless,Elizabeth27persuadedhimtoacceptratherthanresistit.She28theyliveapeacefulrurallife,whichRobertdidn’toppose.Elizabethhadtomakehernewhomesmartbecauseshehadtocarryonhercareer.Inher29,thishomemadethingsavailabletoRobert.Byartificialintelligence,Robertcoulduseremoteinnovativecontrolsto30thelightsandairconditioners.Itcanevenforecastpotentialelectricalwiring31andautomaticallystopitfromcatchingfire.Withnothingtodo,Robertoccupiedhimself32anovel.It33hislifewithhisfantasies.Therefore,thisdailyroutinemodemadeRobertconfidentofhis34.Ittookhimoneyeartofinishhisnovel.Withthenovelpublishedandhisconditionimproved,Elizabethwasfinally35.21.A.determined B.intended C.ceased D.banned22.A.essays B.theories C.columns D.substances23.A.superb B.abnormal C.extraordinary D.efficient24.A.visible B.distinct C.rare D.critical25.A.encountered B.defeated C.detected D.ignored26.A.predicted B.displayed C.argued D.blessed27.A.apparently B.repeatedly C.accurately D.absolutely28.A.maintained B.stressed C.judged D.suggested29.A.territory B.route C.absence D.objective30.A.switchoff B.takeoff C.giveoff D.gooff31.A.property B.patent C.device D.leak32.A.founding B.writing C.drafting D.evaluating33.A.combined B.adopted C.inferred D.stretched34.A.security B.clone C.prospect D.structure35.A.scared B.relieved C.amused D.adorable其次部分非選擇題（共65分)其次節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAccidentItwasadarkandstormynightwhenTom,myneighbor,hadhiscaraccident.Hewasdrivinghomefromworkwhensuddenly,aloudnoise36.____________(hear)ashiscarhitalargepothole.Tom'scarspunoutofcontrolandcrashedintoanearbytree.Fortunately,37.____________(wear)hisseatbelt,hewasn'tseriouslyinjured.Ironically,theaccidenthappenedonthesamestreet38.____________Ihadlearnedtodrive.Ihadbeennervouseversince,butTom'sexperienceonlymadememoreanxious.Itwas39.____________reminderofhowquicklythingscanchangeinlife.Itwasnotuntilthepolicearrivedatthesceneshortlyaftertheaccident40.____________theylearnedaboutthecause--thepotholewasdueto41.____________(lack)timelycare.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Tomcouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheaccident.Hecouldn'tbelievehow42.____________(simple)ithadchangedhislife.TheaccidentisascaryexperienceforTom,43.____________itteacheshimanimportantlessonthatlifeis44.____________(predict).Fromthenonhe45.____________(become)morecarefulandresponsible.Inconclusion,wecanpreventaccidentsfromhappeningandensureourownsafetyandthesafetyofothers.第三部分 寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 請用選修一其次、三單元生詞表上單詞的正確形式完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞。46.His

_____________(沒完沒了)joking

wasbeginning

to

annoy

her.

47.An_____________(節(jié)能)bulb

may

lighten

the

load

of

powerstations.48._____________(令人難以置信),

she

had

noidea

what

was

going

on.49.Mr.Williamsisaconservativewho______(提倡)

fewer

government

controls

on

business.50.My

job

asa

_____________(記者)

is

to

expose

thetruth.51.Werecordourthoughts,emotions,likesanddislikesonFacebook;weshareourpoliticalviews,social_____________(偏好)

and

plans.52._____________(融入)thekidswiththecommunityaswellasfindingthemarole,isessential.53.Isleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejobprovidesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessand

satisfaction

I

feelis

_____________(值得)enough.54.Passengers

are_____________(禁止)from

smoking

in

thebus.55.A

_____________(精彩)eight-minute

show

on

Beijing

was

staged

at

theclosingceremony

of

the2024

Winter

Olympics.其次節(jié)完成句子（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）56.公司正呼吁大家節(jié)約水電。Thecompany

is

__________________________everyoneto

save

powerandwater.雖然她早年就創(chuàng)辦了公司，但她創(chuàng)大部分緣由并不是受利益驅(qū)使。Although

she

founded

her

company

__________________________inlife,she

wasn't

drivenprimarily

by

profit.

在這層意義上，我們已經(jīng)前所未有地把該病毒逼到了絕境。_______________________________________,

we

have

the

virus

cornered

asneverbefore.

我是在馬德里旅游時相識他的，從那以后，我和他始終保持著聯(lián)系。I

met

him

when

I

traveled

in

Madrid,

and

I__________________________________

with

him

eversince.

勝利最簡潔的定義就是著手去做一件事，并勝利地完成它。Thesimplest

definition

of

success

is

to_________________

to

do

something

and

to

succeed

in

doing

it.

與一些歐洲國家不同，一個身強力壯的移民要靠政府供應(yīng)是極其困難的。Unlike

in

some

European

countries,it

is

extremely

hard

for

an

able-bodied

immigrant

to

__________________________the

state.

在日常生活中也用得著數(shù)學(xué)原則，如購物、烹飪和儲蓄。Math

principles

can

beapplied

to

__________________________

suchas

shopping,

cooking

and

saving.

他的遽然離世使她的生活完全亂套了。His

suddendeathturned

her

world__________________________.

他工作到最終一刻才完成了這個項目。Heworked__________________________thelastminutetofinishtheproject.照片和視頻能隨時拍隨時共享。Photos

and

videos

can

be

shot

and

shared

__________________________________.第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）請用選修一第一至三單元的語法學(xué)問完成下列句子，無提示詞只填一個單詞，有提示詞可能不止一個單詞。66.Attention,please!Itwillbetendays__________________youtaketheend-of-termexaminationsandyoumustcombinehardworkwithagoodrest.67.Look,agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthere,infrontof__________________standstheirteacheras