2024年福建省中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題7　介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)課件

第二部分

語(yǔ)法專題突破專題七介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)選擇填空。1．(2022?福建22題)____May2022,weheldmanyeventstocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.A．At

B．In

C．On考點(diǎn)1時(shí)間介詞(2022?22)B2．(福建21題)TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured(重新測(cè)量)Qomolangmasuccessfully____May27,2020.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t3．____snowydays,childrenliketoplaywithsnowandmakesnowmen.A．In B．On C．FromBB4．—Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.—Nobodylikestostayathome____Sundayafternoon.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on5．Ifyoumissthischance,you'llhavetowait____theendofthisterm.A．since B．till C．byCB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。6．Weusuallydon'thaveclassesatschool____Sundays.7．Mymomgetsup____7：00everymorningtocookbreakfastforus.8．Weoftengoswimming____summerbecauseit'sthebestseasoninDalian.9．Marykeptexercising,even________hertriptoXiamen.10．LilyhaslearntChinese_______theyearof2015.ShelikesChinesecultureverymuch.onatinduringsince選擇填空。1．Sam'shometownisawarmandsunnyplace____theseainthenorthofChina.A．by B．of C．to2．Thebirdflewintotheboy'sroom____theopenwindowandwokehimup.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．through考點(diǎn)2方位介詞AC3．—Mom,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let'sputacloth____thecomputer.A．a(chǎn)bove B．over C．a(chǎn)cross4．—Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes.Goalongthestreet.Youcanseeit____yourright.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on5．Whentheboysawhismother,heran____herandhuggedher.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．during C．towardsBCC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。6．Becareful.Thetrafficlightisred.Youcan'tgo________thestreetnow.7．Thelittleboywasexcitedwhileflying_______thecloudsforthefirsttime.8．Socialmediaispopular_______peopleofallagesinourdailylife.9．Itreasurethefriendship_________youandmeandIthinkitisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.acrossaboveamongbetween選擇填空。1．—YougotfullmarksintheEnglishtest!HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—____readingEnglishmagazineseveryday.A．On B．From C．By2．Lindaistellinghersecrettoherfriend____alowvoice.A．by B．in C．on考點(diǎn)3方式介詞CB3．—Susanpracticedhardestamongusandshewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan'tcometrue____hardwork.A．by B．for C．withoutC選擇填空。

1．(2023?福建22題)Thetoyis____mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．for B．from C．by2．(2023?廈門一模27題)—Idon'tknowhowtogettothemuseum.—DownloadBaiduMaponyourphone,andthenyou'llfindit____difficulty.A．over B．in C．without考點(diǎn)4其他介詞AC3．WeallwenttovisittheteamuseumlastSunday____Billbecausehehadafever.A．beside B．besides C．except4．—Couldyougivemesomeadvice____howtolearnEnglishwell?—Sure.Butremembernothingcanbelearnedifyoudon'ttryyourbest.A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．a(chǎn)boutCC5．Iamsorrybutit's____mypowertomakesobigadecisionontheproject.A．under B．a(chǎn)bove C．beyond6．Weshouldregardourteachers____friends.A．with B．a(chǎn)s C．forCB根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。7．Peoplewhoaregood____thinkingchangetheirmindrapidly.8．LinDanlikesreading.Agoodbookis______afriendtoher.9．Itwasalongdistance______myhometoschool,soIhadtogetupveryearly.atlikefrom選擇填空。1．(2021?福建30題)____fire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.A．Incaseof B．Inneedof C．Insearchof2．Teamworkisimportant.It'shardforustobesuccessful____thehelpofothers.A．with B．without C．from考點(diǎn)5介詞的固定搭配和介詞短語(yǔ)

AB3．Itisreportedthatwearingmaskshelpstoprotectyou____seriousillnesses.A．with B．on C．from4．Successinlifedoesn'thappen____accident,butwitheffortandpractice.A．with B．on C．by5．Mymotheroftensays,“Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproud____whoyouare.”

A．of B．with C．a(chǎn)tCCA根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。6．DavidmovedtoChinawithhisfamily____theageof6.HelikesChinesefoodalotnow.7．OurEnglishteacherisverykindtous,butinclassheiskindofstrict______us.atwith課后評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.選擇填空。1.(2023?成都)DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream____manyyears'hardwork.A．without B．in C．through【解析】考查介詞辨析。without“沒有”；in“在……里面”；through“通過”。由題干中的“many

years'

hard

work”可知，此處是說“鄧清明通過多年的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想”。C2.(2023?武漢改編)PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty____tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．without【解析】考查介詞辨析。about“關(guān)于”；from“從……來，來自”；without“沒有”。由題干中的“so

that

she

can

be

surprised”可知，句意為“在不告訴她的情況下將Steen

女士帶到歡迎會(huì)，以便她會(huì)感到驚喜”。所以要用介詞

without。C3.(2023?安徽改編)Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,____lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A．with B．under C．like【解析】考查介詞辨析。with“帶有”；under“在……下面”；like“像”。由“l(fā)ooking

after

the

old

or

teaching

kids

art”可知，是舉例說明。C4.(2023?遂寧改編)Look！Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango____theroadnow.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)bove C．below【解析】考查介詞辨析。across“橫穿”；above“在……上方”；below“在……下方”。由題干“Look！The

traffic

light

is

green.”可知，此處表示“我們現(xiàn)在可以過馬路了”。go

across“橫穿”，為固定搭配。A5．(2023?瀘州改編)—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceed____achievingyourgoal.A．on B．a(chǎn)bout C．in【解析】考查介詞辨析。on“在……上”；about“關(guān)于”；in“在……里面”。succeed

in

doing

sth.“成功做某事”，為固定搭配，

in

后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。C6.(2023?懷化)TheearthquakeinTurkey(土耳其)happened____February6,2023.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t【解析】考查介詞辨析。on

用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、上、下午的前面；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面。由“February

6，2023”可知，此處用于具體某一天前。A7．—DoyouknowLiuCixin,whoisfamous____asciencefictionwriter?—Ofcourse.Heisfamous______hissciencefictionnovels.A．for;as B．a(chǎn)s;for C．for;for【解析】考查介詞辨析。be

famous

as“作為……出名”；be

famous

for“因?yàn)椤雒?。第一空是指作為作家出名；第二空是指因?yàn)榭苹眯≌f出名。B8.It'sreportedthattheworld'spopulationreached8billion____November,2022.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t【解析】考查介詞辨析。in

用于月份、季節(jié)、年份等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間前；on

用于具體某一天前；at用于某一具體時(shí)刻前。由題干中“November，2022”可知，表示在某一月份。A9．—Tom,I'msorryItookyourChinesebook____yesterday.—Nevermind.Ourbookslookthesame.A．bymistake B．inpublic C．inneed【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。by

mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”；in

public“公開地”；in

need“需要”。由答句中“Our

books

look

the

same.”可知，此處表示“我拿錯(cuò)了你的書”。A10.Thegirl____sunglassesiswalkingherdogrightnow.A．on B．in C．with【解析】考查介詞辨析。“戴眼鏡”用with

glasses，為固定用法；本句中表示“戴墨鏡”，用with

sunglasses。C11.Newsreportssaythatpeace