2022-2023學(xué)年山東省德州市夏津縣外研版（三起）六年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（時(shí)間：60分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分）聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（30分）（一）聽(tīng)錄音，選出句子中所包含的單詞，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。（5分）()1.A.findB.walkC.stop()2.A.candyB.bananaC.dumplings()3.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.American()4.A.tellsB.comesC.closes()5.A.lovelyB.luckyC.sorry（二）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（5分）6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________ABCDE（三）聽(tīng)錄音，選出正確的答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)問(wèn)題聽(tīng)兩遍。（5分）()11.A.Sometoyplanes.B.No,hehasn’t.C.That’sagoodidea.()12.A.Theywantapenfriend.B.Hereitis.C.Theyflytheflagandtheysingsongs.()13.A.Oh,it’sold.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Icollectdolls.()14.A.Nothereisn’t.B.That’sreallybig.C.Yes,thereare.()15.A.Noproblem.B.Icansendyouone.C.Thankyouagain.（四）聽(tīng)錄音，從每小題A、B、C中選出符合對(duì)話(huà)意思的一項(xiàng)。每組對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)兩遍。（5分）()16.WhogavethepresenttoAliceyesterday?A.Alice’ssister.B.Alice’saunt.C.Alice’smother.()17.DoesLindawanttodrinkanyorangejuice?A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,shehas.C.No,shedoesn’t.()18.WhendoesPeteroftenvisithisgrandpa?A.Everyday.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.()19.HasJohngotabicycleoracamera?A.Abicycle.B.Acamera.C.Abicycleandacamera.()20.WhereisMary’sbrotherswimmingwithhisfriend?A.Inthesea.B.Intheriver.C.Onthelake.（五）聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（錄音播放前你有20秒的讀題時(shí)間）（10分）()21.Sydneyisabigcityof__________.A.AustraliaB.JapanC.Canada()22.Mikeoftenwatchessomebasketballgames__________.A.onthecomputerB.ontheradioC.onTV()23.Lucylikes__________.A.eatingpearsB.hanginglanternsC.writingstories()24.LucyteachesMikeChinese__________.A.everyeveningB.everymorningC.yesterdayevening()25.Mikecan__________inChineseandEnglish.AwritesongsB.writeemailsC.telljokes筆試部分閱讀理解。A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。TheDoubleNinthFestival(重陽(yáng)節(jié))isatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.Itisontheninth(第九)dayoftheninthmonthinthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Itisafestivalforoldpeople.Onthatday,peoplevisittheirparentsandgrandparents.Someoldpeopleclimbmountainswiththeirfamily.Theyoungpeopleusuallybuypresentsanddosomethingfortheoldpeople.InsomeplacespeopleeatDoubleNinthCakeatthisfestival.AttheDoubleNinthFestivalthisyear,Xiaoyongvisitedhisgrandparents.Hemadeacardforthem.Healsochatted(聊天)withhisgrandparents.Theywereallveryhappy.1.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa______festivalinourcountry.()A.different B.special C.traditional2.Onthatday,peoplevisittheir______.()A.friends B.parentsandgrandparents C.teachers3.Someoldpeople______withtheirfamily.()A.climbmountains B.dodragondances C.rowaboat4.Insomeplacespeopleeat______atthisfestival.()A.zongzi B.yuanxiao C.DoubleNinthCake5.AttheDoubleNinthFestivalthisyear,Xiaoyong______forhisgrandparents.()A.madeacard B.boughtsomeflowers C.sentaCD【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗以及小勇是怎樣過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)的。【1題詳解】句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)是我們國(guó)家________的節(jié)日。A不同的，B特殊的，C傳統(tǒng)的，根據(jù)“TheDoubleNinthFestival(重陽(yáng)節(jié))isatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.重陽(yáng)節(jié)是我國(guó)的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?！笨芍?，是傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在那一天，人們拜訪(fǎng)他們的________。A朋友，B父母和祖父母，C老師，根據(jù)“Onthatday,peoplevisittheirparentsandgrandparents.在這一天，人們拜訪(fǎng)他們的父母和祖父母?！笨芍?，是父母和祖父母，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些老人和他們的家人一起________。A爬山，B舞龍，C劃船，根據(jù)“Someoldpeopleclimbmountainswiththeirfamily.一些老人和他們的家人一起爬山?！笨芍且黄鹋郎?，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在一些地方，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日吃________。A粽子，B元宵，C重陽(yáng)糕，根據(jù)“InsomeplacespeopleeatDoubleNinthCakeatthisfestival.在一些地方，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日吃重陽(yáng)糕?！笨芍灾仃?yáng)糕，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在今年的重陽(yáng)節(jié)，小勇為他的爺爺奶奶_________。A做一張卡片，B買(mǎi)一些花，C寄一張CD，根據(jù)“Hemadeacardforthem.他為他們做了一張卡片?！笨芍?，是做了一張卡片，故選A。B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。Thepolarbear(北極熊)isaverybigwhitebear.ItlivesneartheNorthPole.AttheNorthPole,thereisonlysnow,iceandwater.Thepolarbearlivesinthesnowandice.Thepolarbearhasgotthickfur(厚的皮毛)tokeep(保持)warm.Peoplecan’tseethepolarbearinthesnowclearly(清晰地)becauseit’swhite.Thepolarbearisthreemetreslong.Itcanstandonitsbacklegs.Itisgoodatswimming.Itsfoodisbirds,fishandseaanimals.Itgoesintothewaterwhenitgetsfrightened.6.Thepolarbearlives______.()A.onthehills B.inthesnowandice C.inthetrees7.Peoplecan’tseethepolarbearinthesnowclearlybecause______.()A.theweatheriscoldthere B.ithasgotthickfur C.it’swhite8.Thepolarbearis______.()A.30metreslong B.3metreslong C.3metreshigh9.Birds,______andseaanimalsareitsfood.()A.fish B.plants C.fruit10.Itgoesintothewaterwhenit______.()A.isill B.getsnervous C.getsfrightened【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了北極熊的外貌特征及生活習(xí)性?！?題詳解】句意：北極熊住在______。A在山上，B在雪和冰里，C在樹(shù)上，根據(jù)“Thepolarbearlivesinthesnowandice.”可知是冰和雪里。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：人們?cè)谘┑乩锟床磺灞睒O熊因?yàn)開(kāi)_____。A那的天氣很冷，B它有厚厚的皮毛，C它是白色的，根據(jù)“Peoplecan’tseethepolarbearinthesnowclearly(清晰地)becauseit’swhite.”可知因?yàn)樗前咨?。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：北極熊有______。A30米長(zhǎng)，B3米長(zhǎng)，C3米高，根據(jù)“Thepolarbearisthreemetreslong.”可知是3米長(zhǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：鳥(niǎo)，_____和海洋動(dòng)物是它的食物。A魚(yú)，B植物，C水果，根據(jù)“Itsfoodisbirds,fishandseaanimals.”可知是鳥(niǎo)，魚(yú)和海洋動(dòng)物。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它______它進(jìn)入水里。A生病，B變得緊張，C變得害怕，根據(jù)“Itgoesintothewaterwhenitgetsfrightened.”可知是害怕的時(shí)候。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。I’mJohn.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.IamnothappyandIfeelboredaboutthem.First,IshouldgetupearlyeveryweekdaybecauseIhaveto(不得不)gotoschool.Next,Ican’twatchTVfromMondaytoFriday.Attheweekend,Ishoulddomyhomework,dothehouseworkandhelpmyparents.OnSundayevening,Ican’tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.Ishouldgotobedearly.Idon’tlikealloftheserules.Ilikeplayingfootballandsingingsongsbest.Theyaremyhobbies.Butthefamilyrulesaregoodforme.Ishouldfollow(遵守)them.11.AretheremanyrulesinJohn’sfamily?()A.Yes,thereare. B.No,therearen’t. C.Yes,thereis.12.WhatshouldJohndoeveryweekday?()A.Hecangetuplate. B.Heshouldgetupearly. C.HeshouldwatchTV.13.CanJohngoouttoplaywithhisfriendsonSundayevening?()A.No,hecan’t. B.Yes,hecan. C.Idon’tknow.14.DoesJohnlikealloftheserules?()A.Yes,hedoes. B.Yes,hewill. C.No,hedoesn’t.15.WhatareJohn’shobbies?()A.Playinggamesandswimming. B.Playingfootballandsingingsongs. C.Playingfootballandpainting.【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了約翰家定制的各種規(guī)矩，他對(duì)此的態(tài)度和個(gè)人喜好等事情?！?1題詳解】句意：約翰家里有很多規(guī)矩嗎？根據(jù)“Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.我家有很多規(guī)矩?！笨芍?，是有很多規(guī)矩，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：約翰每個(gè)工作日應(yīng)該做什么？根據(jù)“First,IshouldgetupearlyeveryweekdaybecauseIhaveto(不得不)gotoschool.首先，我應(yīng)該早起每個(gè)工作日，因?yàn)槲也坏貌蝗W(xué)校?！笨芍麘?yīng)該早起，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：約翰星期天晚上能和他的朋友出去玩嗎？根據(jù)“OnSundayevening,Ican’tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.”可知，不能出去玩，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：約翰喜歡所有這些規(guī)則嗎？根據(jù)“Idon’tlikealloftheserules.我不喜歡所有這些規(guī)則。”可知，他不喜歡，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：約翰的愛(ài)好是什么？根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingfootballandsingingsongsbest.我最喜歡踢足球和唱歌?！笨芍?，他的愛(ài)好是踢足球和唱歌，故選B。根據(jù)所給情景，選擇合適句子完成對(duì)話(huà)。將正確的代碼寫(xiě)在橫線(xiàn)上。Fred:Hi,Kim.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?Kim:___16___Iwanttoborrowabookaboutplanes.Fred:Whydoyouwanttoborrowabookaboutplanes?Kim:___17___Doyouwanttogowithme?Fred:Yes,Ido.___18___Kim:It’snearZhongshanRoad.Fred:___19___Kim:Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing(第一個(gè)十字路口).___20___Fred:OhIsee.A.Whereisthelibrary?B.Wewillseeitonourright.C.TotheCityLibrary.D.Howcanwegettothelibrary?E.BecauseIwanttomakeamodel(模型)planeformylittlebrother.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了弗雷德和金想要去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，關(guān)于路程描述的情景對(duì)話(huà)。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?你今天下午想要去哪里？”可知，該句回答地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“去市圖書(shū)館?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whydoyouwanttoborrowabookaboutplanes?你為什么想要借一本關(guān)于飛機(jī)的書(shū)？”可知，該句回答原因，E選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槲蚁霝槲业男〉艿茏鲆粋€(gè)飛機(jī)模型?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下句“It’snearZhongshanRoad.它在中山路附近。”可知，該句詢(xún)問(wèn)圖書(shū)館地點(diǎn)在哪里，A選項(xiàng)“圖書(shū)館在哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing(第一個(gè)十字路口).沿著這條街走，在第一個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。”可知，該句詢(xún)問(wèn)到達(dá)的方式，D選項(xiàng)“我們?cè)趺慈D書(shū)館？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Oh,Isee.哦，我看見(jiàn)了。”可知，B選項(xiàng)“我們會(huì)在右邊看到它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子意思完整。21.Wehavenotime.Please______(hurry),Jack.【答案】hurry【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒(méi)時(shí)間了。杰克，請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，該句為祈使句，please后面接動(dòng)詞原形hurry，故答案是hurry。22.Mylittlesistercan’tflyakite.Itisdifficultfor______(she).【答案】her【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小妹妹不會(huì)放風(fēng)箏。這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很難。本題考查人稱(chēng)代詞。she她，人稱(chēng)代詞主格，for是介詞，后面用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，she的賓格為her，故答案為her。23—Howmanymember______(state)arethereintheUN?—Thereare193.【答案】states【解析】【詳解】句意：—聯(lián)合國(guó)有多少個(gè)成員國(guó)？—有193個(gè)。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)，state國(guó)家，名詞單數(shù)。Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，state復(fù)數(shù)形式為states，故答案為states。24.Thechildren______(clean)theirclassroomnow.【答案】arecleaning【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們現(xiàn)在正在打掃教室了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式，由句中now可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他，主語(yǔ)Thechildren為復(fù)數(shù)，be應(yīng)用are；clean現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning，故答案為arecleaning。25.Thegirllikesdancing.Shedancesvery______(good).【答案】well【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩喜歡跳舞。她舞跳得很好。本題考查副詞的用法，good好的，形容詞，修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞dances，用good副詞形式well，故答案為well。選詞填空。用方框中所給的單詞填空，把下面的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整。每空一詞，每個(gè)單詞只使用一次。believebamboosleeplovelymountainsLastsummerholiday,JanewenttoChengduwithhersister.Theywenttoseepandas.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyareso___26___.NowJaneiswatchingaDVDaboutpandas.Itsayspandasloveeating___27___.Theyeatfortwelvehoursaday.Theyeatflowersandgrasstoo.Theyusually(通常)liveinthe___28___.Theyoften___29___underthetree.Theyalsoeatmeat.Janedoesn’t___30___it,butit’strue(真的).【答案】26.lovely27.bamboo28.mountains29.sleep30.believe【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了簡(jiǎn)和姐姐去了成都看熊貓，以及了解了熊貓相關(guān)的生活習(xí)性?！?6題詳解】句意：他們是如此的________。lovely可愛(ài)的，符合句意，故答案為lovely。【27題詳解】句意：上面說(shuō)熊貓喜歡吃________。bamboo竹子，符合句意，故答案為bamboo?！?8題詳解】句意：他們通常住在________里。mountains山，符合句意，故答案為mountains?！?9題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在樹(shù)下________。sleep睡覺(jué)，符合句意，故答案為sleep?！?0題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)不________，但這是真的。believe相信，符合句意，故答案為believe。連詞成句。31.of,Here’s,flag,China,the(.)____________________________________【答案】Here’stheflagofChina.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。of……的，Here’s這是，theflag國(guó)旗，China中國(guó)，根據(jù)所給單詞及句號(hào)，可知句子是一個(gè)倒裝句，根據(jù)所給詞義連成句子：這是中國(guó)的國(guó)旗。故答案為Here’stheflagofChina.32.photos,often,He,of,takes,me(.)____________________________________【答案】Heoftentakesphotosofme.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。takesphotosof給……拍照，often經(jīng)常，He他，me我，根據(jù)所給單詞及句號(hào)，可知句子是一個(gè)陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義連成句子：他經(jīng)常給我拍照。故答案為Heoftentakesphotosofme.33.can,The,use,dance,body,snake,to,its(.)____________________________________【答案】Thesnakecanuseitsbodytodance.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Thesnake蛇，can可以，use使用，todance跳舞，body身體，its它的，根據(jù)所給單詞及句號(hào)，可知句子是一個(gè)陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義連成句子：蛇可以用它的身體跳舞。故答案為T(mén)hesnakecanuseitsbodytodance.34.did,find,the,What,yesterday,library,you,in(?)____________________________________【答案】Whatdidyoufindinthelibraryyesterday?【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。did助動(dòng)詞，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，thelibrary圖書(shū)館，What什么，yesterday昨天，you你，in在……內(nèi)，根據(jù)所給單詞及問(wèn)號(hào)，可知句子是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)所給詞義連成句子：你昨天在圖書(shū)館發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？故答案為Whatdidyoufindinthelibraryyesterday?35.have,on,They,special,Thanksgiving,always,meal,Day,a(.)____________________________________【答案】TheyalwayshaveaspecialmealonThanksgivingDay.【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。haveameal吃一頓飯，special特別的，They他們，always總是，onThanksgivingDay在感恩節(jié)，根據(jù)所給單詞及句號(hào)，可知句子是一個(gè)陳述句，根據(jù)所給詞義連成句子：他們總是在感恩節(jié)吃一頓特別的飯。故答案為T(mén)heyalwayshaveaspecialmealonThanksgivingDay.英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作。36.明天是星期六。Ann不去上學(xué)。她現(xiàn)在正和她的朋友Tina在電話(huà)上談?wù)撁魈鞂⒁龅氖虑?。在上午Ann和Tina將要一起去超市買(mǎi)一些學(xué)習(xí)用具。在下午Ann想要在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史。但是Tina想要和她的爸爸下棋。Tina喜歡做晚飯。并且明天她將要為她的家人做晚飯。參考詞匯：schoolthin