2024年甘肅省金昌市金川區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2024年初中（英語）學業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測卷考生注意：本試卷含聽力，滿分為120分，考試時間為90分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答，否則無效。聽力部分I.聽力理解（分4小節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1.第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】1.________2.________2.________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.B③.E④.A⑤.D【解析】【原文】1.Don’tswimintheriver.It’sverydangerous.2.MissWhitehasbeenourEnglishteacherfornearlythreeyearsandsheisalwayskindtous.3.Themoretreesweplant,thebettertheenvironmentwillbe.4.Jimwaslearninghowtoplaytheguitarwhenitrainedheavilyyesterday.5.LastSunday,Cindywenttothecountrysidetohaveapicnicwithherfriends.第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes.What’sup? B.Seeyoulater. C.I’llbefreetomorrow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Areyoufreethisafternoon?3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Youarewelcome. B.It’sapleasure. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’msorryI’vebrokenyourtoycar.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthelibrary. B.Threedaysago.C.Forthreedays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whendidyouborrowthebook?5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou. B.Yes,Ilikemaths. C.IpreferEnglishtomaths,too.【答案】C【解析】【原文】IpreferEnglishtomaths.6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’vebeenhereforfiveyears.B.I’vebeenheresincefiveyears.C.I’vebeenherefiveyearsago.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?第三節(jié)：聽對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。7.WhatisAlfredlikenow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Quiet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youhavechangedalot,Alfred.M:Yes,Iusedtobeshy,butnowIamoutgoing.Q:WhatisAlfredlikenow?8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothebank. B.Totherestaurant. C.Tothehotel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthereabanknearhere?M:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?9.Whattraditionalartformaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】AKites. B.Clayart. C.Papercuttings.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheSpringFestival?M:Sure.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftenputpapercuttingsonthewindows,doorsandwalls.Q:Whattraditionalartformaretheytalkingabout?10.Whenwilltheyvisittheartmuseum?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:WewillvisittheartmuseumnextFriday.Butyoushouldfollowtherulesthere.M:OK,MissLi.Q:Whenwilltheyvisittheartmuseum?11.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Actionmovies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Anewcartoonwillcomeouttoday.Let’swatchit.M:Sorry,Idon’tlikeit.Iprefercomedies.Q:Whatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlike?第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】12.HowlonghasJiajia’smotherbeenaway?A.For7days. B.For10days. C.For11days.13.WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?A.Sheplaysthepiano. B.Shedoesherhomework. C.Shedrawspictures.14.What’stheweatherlikeinJiajia’scity?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Hot.15.WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?A.Theywenttothepark. B.Theywenttothezoo. C.Theywenttothemuseum.16.WhereisJiajia’smothernow?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】DearMom,Howareyou?Imissyouverymuch.Youhavebeenawayfor11days.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmystudiesandmylife.Everymorning,DadandIdomorningexercises.Dadsaysthatitisgoodforourhealth.EveryeveningIdomyhomework.OnweekendsIdrawpicturesandplaythepiano.It’shothere.Iwasillseveraldaysago,butI’mmuchbetternow.Pleasedon’tworryaboutme!LastSunday,DadandIwenttothepark.Thereweremanybeautifulflowers.Iwasveryexcited.Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.Bytheway,whenwillyoucomeback?DadandIwishyoutotakecareofyourself.HaveawonderfultimeinCanada!Yours,Jiajia筆試部分Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理學)class,theteacheraskedthestudentstosharesomethingthatinfluencedthem.Onegirlsaidoneofherfriendshadsaid___17___thathurtherfeelingsandshewasreallysadaboutit.Shedidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.Theteacher___18___toherofficetogetatubeoftoothpaste(一管牙膏).Sheletthestudents___19___thetubeinherhand.Thenshesqueezed(擠壓)itandsometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,___20___itjustcreatedamess.Theteacherthentoldthestudents,“Thistoothpastewaslikethe___21___youspeak.Onceyousaysomething,youwillfindit___22___totakeitback.Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak.”Thentheteachercontinued,“Speakingisasocial___23___requiredforlivingasuccessfullife.However,manypeopleare___24___withtheirwords,whichholdmuchpower.Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.Theproblemis,___25___wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I’msorry’won’tmakethemgobackin.”Thinkingbeforeyouspeakallowsyoutohavetimeto___26___theinfluenceofyourwords.Wordscaneasilyhurtotherpeople.Andonceyoudo,youcan’ttakeitback.17.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything18.A.came B.returned C.brought D.gave19.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookup20.A.so B.or C.but D.and21.A.lies B.jokes C.words D.games22.A.impossible B.important C.simple D.difficult23.A.problem B.skill C.chance D.match24.A.satisfied B.strict C.careless D.excited25.A.once B.ever C.just D.only26.A.consider B.control C.forget D.follow【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.A【解析】【導語】本文通過擠牙膏的例子告訴我們說話要三思而后言?！?7題詳解】句意：一個女孩說她的一個朋友說了一些傷害她感情的話，她真的很傷心。something某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；everything任何事。根據(jù)“shewasreallysadaboutit.”可知，是指朋友說了一些傷感情的話，所以很傷心，肯定句中用something表示。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：老師回到辦公室去拿一管牙膏。came來；returned返回；brought帶來；gave給。根據(jù)“Severaldaysago,inapsychology(心理學)class”及“toheroffice”可知，是指老師從課堂上返回到辦公室去拿牙膏。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她讓學生們看她手里的牙膏。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“thetubeinherhand”可知，是指讓學生們看著她手里的牙膏。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：然后她試著把牙膏放回牙膏管里，但是弄得一團糟。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和?？涨昂缶涫寝D折關系，用but連接。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：老師攻速學生們：“這牙膏就像你們說的話。”lies謊言；jokes玩笑；words話；games游戲。根據(jù)“...youspeak.Onceyousaysomething”可知，是指你說過的話。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：一旦你說了什么，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能收回。impossible不可能的；important重要的；simple簡單的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Soyouneedtothinkbeforeyouspeak.”可知，說出的話不可能收回。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：老師繼續(xù)說道：“說話是一種成功生活所需的社交技能。”problem問題；skill技能；chance機會；match比賽。根據(jù)“Speakingisasocial”可知，說話是一種社交技能。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，許多人對他們的話語漫不經(jīng)心，而這些話語是很有力量的。satisfied滿意的；strict嚴格的；careless粗心的，滿不在乎的；excited令人激動的。根據(jù)“Theycancreateahelpfulorhurtfulresultinourworld.”可知，很多人對他們說的話滿不在乎。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：問題是，一旦話從嘴里說出來，一句“對不起”并不能讓它們收回去。once一旦；ever曾經(jīng)；just只是；only僅僅。根據(jù)“wordscomeoutofyourmouth,saying‘I’msorry’won’tmakethemgobackin.”可知，是指一旦話從嘴里出來，一句“對不起”不能將它們收回。故選A。26題詳解】句意：說話前先思考，可以讓你有時間考慮你的話的影響力。consider考慮；control控制；forget忘記；follow忘記。根據(jù)“Thinkingbeforeyouspeak”可知，說話前思考會讓你有時間考慮你話語的影響。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AOnce,amansoldhiswelltoafarmer.Nextdaywhenthefarmerwenttogetthewaterfromthatwell,themandidn’tagree.Hesaid,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater,soyoucan’tgetthewater.”Thefarmerbecameverysad.Andhecametothejudgeintheofficealone.Hedescribedeverythingandaskedforhelp.Thejudgecalledupthemanwhosoldthewelltothefarmer.Heasked,“Whydon’tyoulethimusethewaterofthewell?Youhavesoldthewelltohim.”Themanreplied,“Ihavesoldthewelltothefarmer,notthewater.Thatmeanshecan’tgetthewaterfromthewell.”Thejudgesmiledandsaid,“OK,aslongasyouhavesoldthewelltohim,andyousaythewaterisyours,thenyoucan’tkeepyourwaterinthefarmer’swell.Eitheryoupayforthefarmertokeepyourwater,oryoumusttakeitoutofhiswellrightaway.”Themanunderstoodthathisideacouldn’twork.Thestorytellsuswecan’tcheatothers,thoughwearesmart.Wecan’twinintheend.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤，正確的選“A”，錯誤的選“B”。27.Afarmerboughtawellfromaman.28Themanwenttothejudgeintheofficealoneforhelp.29.Themanthoughtthefarmercouldgetthewaterfromthewellatfirst.30.Thejudgeaskedthemantopayforthefarmertokeephiswater.31.Thestorytellsuswecan’tcheatothers,thoughwearesmart.【答案】27.A28.B29.B30.A31.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個男人賣給一個農(nóng)夫一口井，他對這個農(nóng)夫說：“我賣給你的是井，不是水?！保蛔屴r(nóng)夫取水。最后農(nóng)夫找法官尋求幫助，法官幫助農(nóng)夫解決了問題。文章最后告訴我們，即使我們很聰明，我們也不能欺騙別人?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Once,amansoldhiswelltoafarmer.”可知，一個農(nóng)民從一個人那里買了一口井，故答案為A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefarmerbecameverysad.Andhecametothejudgeintheofficealone.”可知，這個農(nóng)民去找法官尋求幫助，不是這個男人。故答案為B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nextdaywhenthefarmerwenttogetthewaterfromthatwell,themandidn’tagree.Hesaid,“Isoldyouthewell,notthewater,soyoucan’tgetthewater.””可知，這個人起初認為農(nóng)夫不可以從井里取水，不是可以。故答案為B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Eitheryoupayforthefarmertokeepyourwater,oryoumusttakeitoutofhiswellrightaway.”可知，法官要求這個人支付農(nóng)民保管他的水的費用。故答案為A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thestorytellsuswecan’tcheatothers,thoughwearesmart.Wecan’twinintheend.”可知，這個故事告訴我們，雖然我們很聰明，但我們不能欺騙別人。故答案為A。BRiddle1Riddle2Iamverythick.Ihavealotofwordsinside.YoucanusemetolookthemupifyouwanttoIamanitemyouuse.Youcanusemetowritesomethingtoberead.YoukeepmesharpononeendandIhaveleadwhichmakesknowtheirmeanings.WhatamI?marksonpaperinthecenterpart.WhatamI?Riddle3Riddle4Ihavemanyshapes.Youcanusemewhenyouwritesomethingwrong.Icanbrushitclean.WhatamI?Iamlongorshort.Icanhelpyoutodrawlines.Iamthemostusefulinmathclasses.WhatamI?閱讀以上四條謎語，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。32.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto________.A.meanings B.words C.pictures D.riddles33.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Apen. B.Abook. C.Apencil. D.Aneraser.34.HowdoesthethinginRiddle3work?A.Bybrushing. B.Bywriting. C.Bydrawing. D.Bychoosing.35.ThethinginRiddle4isthemostusefulin________.A.computercompanies B.sciencelabs C.artclasses D.mathclasses36.Theriddlesareabout________.A.householdgoods B.schoolsupplies C.marketgoods D.restauranttools【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四條關于學習用品的謎語?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihavealotofwordsinside.Youcanusemetolookthemup”可知，“我”里面有很多單詞，你可以使用“我”查找這些單詞，故them指代上文提到的words。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoukeepmesharpononeendandIhaveleadwhichmakesmarksonpaperinthecenterpart.”可知，“我”的一端是鋒利的，且“我”的鉛能夠在紙上留下痕跡，故可知“我”是一支鉛筆。故選C。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanbrushitclean.”可知，謎語3中的物品通過“擦”工作。故選A。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamthemostusefulinmathclasses.”可知，謎語4中的物品在數(shù)學課上最有用。故選D。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。四條謎語的謎底分別是字典、鉛筆、橡皮、尺子，故它們都是關于學校用品。故選B。CHaveyoueverbeeninabadsituation?Howwouldyoufeelinthiscase?Infact,everyonehastogothroughsadness.Ifsomeonearoundislisteningtoyouandcomfortingyou,Ibelieveyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Now,imaginethatarobotcomestoyouandpats(輕拍)youontheshoulderwithitshandwhenyoufeelsad.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?Scientistsrecentlydidresearchonrobottouch.Theyfoundthatjustlikehumantouch,atouchfromarobotcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetter.Thehandsofrobotsaresoft,andtheydonotgivepeoplethemetallicmechanical(金屬機械)feeling.Sowhencomfortisneeded,perhapsrobotswillbeagoodchoice.Thestudyasked48studentstotalkwitharobot.Therobotgavethemadviceonwhatcoursestochooseinschool.Attheendofthechat,therobotwouldeitherpatastudent’shandthreetimesorsimplymoveitshandtowardstudentsintheothergroup.Interestingly,whilemoststudentssmiledorevenlaughedatthismovementatfirst,noneofthempulledaway.Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,thestudentswhowerepattedfelthappier.Theyalsoshowedmoreinterestinthecoursessuggestedbytherobot.Thisresearchshowsthatthetouchoftherobotcanreallyhelphumans,especiallythosewholivealone.Thesepeopleneedsomeonewhocanaccompanythemortalktothem.Besides,itwillbegoodfortheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Sothetechnologywilldothefavor.Itcanpersuade(說服)humanbeingstomakesomedecisions.Forexample,theycanpersuadepatientstodomoreexercise.Thefindingwillhelpscientiststodevelopbetterrobotsinthefuture.37.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextbyaskingquestions?A.Toexplainafact. B.Toexpressagreement.C.Togiveopinions. D.Tocatchreaders’interest.38.AccordingtoParagraph2,whycanthetouchofarobotmakepeoplefeelbetter?A.Becausepeoplelikerobots.B.Becauserobotsneverfeeltired.C.Becausethehandsofrobotsaremadesoft.D.Becauserobotscangivepeoplethemetallicmechanicalfeeling.39.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdidn’ttherobotdo?A.Ittalkedwithstudents. B.Itgavestudentsadvice.C.Itpattedstudents’hands. D.Itsmiledorlaughedatstudents.40.Thetouchoftherobotisespeciallyhelpfulto________.A.anoutgoingboywhohaslotsoffriendsB.anoldmanwholivesaloneC.ayounggirlwhoisalwayshappyD.awomanwholikestohelpothers41.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.B.Robotscanmakeusfeelbetterbytouching.C.Robotscandosomethingbadforpeople.D.Robotsareclevererthanhumans.【答案】37.D38.C39.D40.B41.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了機器人的觸摸能夠幫助人類，對人類的身心健康有好處?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverbeeninabadsituation?Howwouldyoufeelinthiscase?Infact,everyonehastogothroughsadness.Ifsomeonearoundislisteningtoyouandcomfortingyou,Ibelieveyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Now,imaginethatarobotcomestoyouandpatsyouontheshoulderwithitshandwhenyoufeelsad.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?”可知，文章首段提出了幾個與人們息息相關的問題，由此可猜測，這些問題是為了引起讀者的閱讀興趣。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehandsofrobotsaresoft,andtheydonotgivepeoplethemetallicmechanicalfeeling.”可知，機器人的手很柔軟，可以像人手一樣撫慰他人。故選C。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyasked48studentstotalkwitharobot.Therobotgavethemadviceonwhatcoursestochooseinschool.Attheendofthechat,therobotwouldeitherpatastudent’shandthreetimesorsimplymoveitshandtowardstudentsintheothergroup.”可知，機器人和學生們交談，給予學生建議，并拍了學生的手。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisresearchshowsthatthetouchoftherobotcanreallyhelphumans,especiallythosewholivealone.”可知，研究表示，機器人的觸摸對獨居的人很有幫助。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistsrecentlydidresearchonrobottouch.Theyfoundthatjustlikehumantouch,atouchfromarobotcanalsohelppeoplefeelbetter.”可知，本文主要介紹了機器人的觸摸能夠幫助人類，對人類的身心健康有益。故選B。Ⅳ.任務型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。be,play,well,I,dependon,happy,about,surprise,wrong,adviceThehusbandsaidtohiswife,“I’mgoingoutwithmyfriends.”Andshesaid,“OK.”Afterawhile,hersonsaid,“Mum,Ididbadlyinmyexam.”Buttohis____42____,hismothersaid,“Oh,ifyouworkhard,youwillbeabletodobetter.Andifyoukeep____43____insteadofstudying,thenexttermwillbethesame.Itall____44____yourself.”Thenextday,herdaughtercametoherandsaid,“Mycarwasdamagedinthetrafficaccident.”“Don’tworry____45____it,mydaughter.Justtakeittothecarrepairshopandhaveitfixed.”Seeingsuchreactions,everyonegotworriedandthoughtifsomethingwas____46____withher.Shesmiledandreplied,“Ittakesmealongtimetorealizethateachperson____47____responsibleforhisownlife.Myworryandstresscan’tsolveyourproblemsatall.”“NowIfindthatIcanonlygiveyou____48____ifyouaskme.Whatdecisionyoumakeisalluptoyou.Iamnotresponsibleforactionsofanyone.”“IrealizeIcanonlycontrol____49____.Mydutyistocareforyou,loveyouandencourageyou.AndIfinddoingsomakesme____50____.”Hearingthis,everyoneathomewasinsilence.Fromthatdayon,allthefamilymembersgoton____51____witheachother.【答案】42.surprise43.playing44.dependson45.about46.wrong47.is48.advice49.myself50.happy51.better【解析】【導語】本文通過講述一個人的經(jīng)歷告訴我們與家人的相處之道。【42題詳解】句意：但令他驚訝的是，他的媽媽說：“哦，如果你努力學習，你會做得更好?！备鶕?jù)“Buttohis...,hismothersaid”可知，此處是toone’ssurprise短語，意為“令某人驚訝的是”，故填surprise?！?3題詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)玩下去而不是學習，下學期將是一樣的。根據(jù)“Andifyoukeep...insteadofstudying,thenexttermwillbethesame.”可知，繼續(xù)玩不學習還是考不好，play“玩”，keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填playing?！?4題詳解】句意：這完全取決于你自己。根據(jù)“Itall...yourself.”可知，一切取決于你，dependon“取決于”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，動詞用三單。故填dependson?！?5題詳解】句意：別擔心，我的女兒。把它拿到汽車修理店去修理吧。根據(jù)“Don’tworry...it”可知，此處是worryabout短語，意為“擔心”，故填about。【46題詳解】句意：看到這樣的反應，每個人都很擔心，想她是不是出了什么問題。根據(jù)“everyonegotworriedandthoughtifsomethingwas...withher”可知，此處是somethingwaswrongwithsb結構，意為“某人怎么了/有問題”，故填wrong。【47題詳解】句意：我花了很長時間才明白，每個人都要對自己的生活負責。beresponsiblefor“對……負責”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“eachperson”，be動詞用is。故填is。【48題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有你問我，我才能給你建議。根據(jù)“NowIfindthatIcanonlygiveyou...ifyouaskme.”可知，此處表示給出建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice?！?9題詳解】句意：我意識到我只能控制自己。根據(jù)“IrealizeIcanonlycontrol...”可知，意識到只能控制自己，myself“我自己”符合語境，故填myself。【50題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣做讓我很開心。根據(jù)“AndIfinddoingsomakesme...”可知，這樣做讓自己開心，happy“開心的”，在句中作賓語補足語。故填happy?！?1題詳解】句意：從那天起，所有的家庭成員相處得更好了。getonwellwith“與……相處良好”，此處暗含與過去的比較，故填better。V.任務型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）HowFastCanAnimalsShake?Whenwegetwet,weneedatowel(毛巾)togetourselvesdry.Whenadoggetswet,allitneedsistoshakeitsbody.Astudyshowsthatawetdogcanshakeoffhalfthewateronitsbodyinlessthanasecond.Infact,thiscommonactofadogworksbetterthanawashingmachine.Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail.Duringashake,theanimal’sheadandskinallmove.Smalleranimalsmustshakefasterthanbiggeranimalstogetwateroff.Forexample,inonesecond,aratcanshake18times,adog6times,andabear4times.Biggeranimalscangettheirbodywithfewershakes.Foranimals,shakingisnotjustaboutgettingthemselvesdry.Itisalsoaboutsavingtheirlives.Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesthemhardertorun.Intheanimalworld,howfastananimalcanrunoftendecideswhetheritwillliveornot.Maybethatiswhythe“wet-dogshake”hasbecomeacommonhabitofmanyanimals.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成以下任務。52.任務一：回答問題。Whatshouldwedowhenwegetwetaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________________________53.Whatdidthestudyfind?_________________________________________________________________________________54.任務二：列舉一條有關動物的事實性信息。（用英語列舉）_________________________________________________________________________________55.任務三：根據(jù)短文最后一段補全句子。Beingwetisbadforanimals,becauseitwillbringthem________whentheyrun.56.任務四：根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成以下柱狀圖?！敬鸢浮?2.Weneedatoweltogetourselvesdry.53.Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail.54.Thehumpstoresfatinsteadofwater.（答案不唯一）55.trouble56.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了動物可以通過抖動來甩掉身上的水，小的動物每分鐘抖動的次數(shù)要比大的動物抖動次數(shù)多，甩掉身上的水能讓自己變干，也是為了能跑的快，能活的更久?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwegetwet,weneedatoweltogetourselvesdry.”可知，當我們淋濕的時候，我們需要一條毛巾把自己擦干。故填Weneedatoweltogetourselvesdry.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)動物的抖動從頭部開始，到尾部結束。故填Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail.【54題詳解】根據(jù)題目要求，列舉一條有關動物的事實性信息。符合要求即可，比如駝峰儲存的是脂肪而不是水。故填Thehumpstoresfatinsteadofwater.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesthemhardertorun.”可知，潮濕會使動物變得更重，從而使它們更難奔跑。即潮濕會給動物帶來麻煩，trouble“麻煩”，故填trouble?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,inonesecond,aratcanshake18times,adog6times,andabear4times.”可知，一秒鐘內(nèi)，一只老鼠能抖動18次，一只狗能抖動6次，一只熊能抖動4次。故填。Ⅵ.口語交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）A:Hi,LiMing!Youlooksohappy.Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday?B:____57____A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:____58____Whataboutyou?A:I’mnotsure.____59____Bytheway,IhearLiuBinisplanningahousewarmingparty.Doyouknowaboutit?B:Ofcourse,Iknow.Canyougototheparty?A:Sure.____60____B:At6p.m.thisSundayathisnewhouse.A:OK.____61____B:Noproblem.A.Whenisit?B.Ilikedoingso.C.Youcanhaveatry.D.Let’sgotogether.E.MaybeIwillbeasinger.F.I’mgoingtobeawriter.G.Wehadadiscussionaboutourfuturejobs.【答案】57.G58.F59.E60.A61.D【解析】【導語】本文是二人談論關于未來的打算并相約一起去喬遷派對的對話?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday?”可知，此處應介紹今天在課堂上做了什么，選項G“我們討論了未來的工作?！狈险Z境，故選G。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此處應介紹自己長大想做什么，選項F“我要成為一名作家。”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，不確定自己的想法，選項E“也許我會成為一名歌手?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“At6p.m.thisSundayathisnewhouse.”可知，回答了時間和地點，選項A“什么時候？”符合語境，故選A。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“Noproblem.”可知，B說“沒問題”，所以A進行了提議，選項D“我們一起去吧?！狈险Z境，故選D。Ⅶ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）（每空限填一詞）62.盡管他和我一樣大，他比我有智慧。________________hehasthesameageasme,heismuchwiserthanme.【答案】①.Even②.though##if【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“即使”，其英文表達為eventhough或evenif，由于even位于句首，故首字母e要大寫。故填Even；though/if。63.他們靠賣魚為生。They________their________bysellingfish.【答案】①.make##made②.living【解析】【詳解】由漢語提示可知，這里表示“以……為生”makeone’slivingby，主語是they，所以是maketheirliving；此句沒有明顯的時間狀語，可以是一般現(xiàn)在時，也可以是一般過去時。故填make/made；living。64.誠為上策。________trulyisthebest________.【答案】①.Honesty②.policy【解析】【詳解】句子缺主語，honesty作名詞，意為“誠實”，位于句首首字母應大寫；policy作名詞，意為“策略”在句中作表語。故填Honesty；policy。65.在假日里我寧愿讀書也不愿網(wǎng)上聊天。OnholidaysIprefertoreadsomebooks________________chatonline.【答案】①.rather②.than【解析】【詳解】prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿做……而不愿做”，固定搭配，故填rather；than。66.我們已經(jīng)用光了所有的鹽。讓我們?nèi)ベI一些吧！Wehave________________a