安徽省A10聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月學(xué)情調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題

A10聯(lián)盟高二年級(jí)(2021級(jí))下學(xué)期6月學(xué)情調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2.請(qǐng)將第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡上；第II卷必須用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphoto. B.Adrawing. C.Anartist.2.Whatsportdothespeakersbothlike?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Hiking.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.Afilm. C.Aphoto.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Colleagues. C.Bossandemployee.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthebuildingmightbe?A.Adepartmentstore. B.Ahotel. C.Anapartment.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershavethisweek?A.Japanesefood. B.Chinesefood. C.Thaifood.7.Whenwillthespeakersgettogether?A.OnFriday.B .OnThursday. C.OnWednesday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesn'tthemancatattheuniversitycafeteria?A.It'slessfun. B.It'stooexpensive. C.It'sno.healthy.9.Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A.Textbooks. B.Acar. C.Rent.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Abanker. C.Adoctor.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A.Disappointed. B.Regretful. C.Worried.12.WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A.Luckdidn'tfavorhimonceagain.B.Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C.SomethingwentwrongwithhisCV.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.WriteaCV. B.Applyforanotherjob. C.Practiseinterviewquestions.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.15.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Designingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.16Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Paintpaper. B.Stopdrivingcars. C.Decorateclassrooms.17.'HowdoesSarafindtheman'sideas?A.Ridiculous. B.Confusing. C.Wonderful.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatproblemdidtheseniorcitizenshave?A.Theygottrappedinthefallentrees.B.Theywerestuckinthewheelchairs.C.Fallenleavesblockedtheirwalkingpaths.19.Whocalledonthevolunteerstohelptheseniorcitizens?A.JayGarrett. B.Barry. C.Wally,West.20.Howdidthechildrendealwiththeleaves?A.Theysentthemtothelandfill. B.Theytookthemtothefarm. C.Theyusedthemtogrowcrops.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4UnmissableWashingtonD.C.HikingTrailsLookingforthebesthikingnearWashingtonD.C.?You'reintherightplace!HerearefourofthetoptrailsinandaroundWashingtonD.C.RockCreekParkAsoneofWashingtonD.C.'sbiggestparks,you'llfindalmostunlimitedactivitiestoenjoyinRockCreekPark,likecycling,swimming,rockclimbing,horsebackriding,andevenboating.Thankstoitswell-maintainedpathsandmoderateheight(300ft),theparkisaccessibletoallskilllevels.Alongtheway,don'tmissthecolonialhouses,civilwarfortificationsandotherold,historiclandmarks!WhiteoakCanyonFallsSituatedintherollinghillsofVirginia,justwestofWashingtonD.C.,ShenandoahNationalParkfeaturesheavilyonourlistthankstoitsscenicoverlooks,scenicforesttrailsandabundantwaterfalls,themostfamousofwhichisWhiteoakCanyonFallsalongtheWhiteoakCanyonTrail.Manylongertrailsarewell-maintainedandthereforebeginner-friendly.OldRagMountainOldRagMountainoffersmostwonderfulviews,butyou'regoingtohavetowalktogetthere!You'llbeundertakinga5-6hourjourneyonbeautifulwoodlandtrailsleadingupthesideofthemountain,notsuitableforbeginners.Alongtheway,you'llfacerockyslopes(斜坡),narrowcorridors,anda2-3mile-longdemandingrockclimbing.DarkHollowFallsDon'tletthenamefoolyou.Thisisactuallyafairlyeasytrailthroughaquietforest.Theonlythingstoppingyoufromreachingthe70ftwaterfallisasteepandrockyslope.Thepathsarebroadandwell-maintained,buthikingbootsarestillrecommendedtohelpyoukeepyourfooting.Theareaisgreatforspottinglocalwildlifeandbirdwatching.Keepaneyeoutformanyofthe190birdspeciesfoundinthepark,suchasthedark-eyedjuncoandthegraycatbird.21.WhatisspecialaboutRockCreekPark?A.Itspathsareingoodconditions. B.Itishometosomehistoricalsites.C.Itoffersmanyscenicspotstohikers D.Somewonderfulwaterfallsarethere.22.Whichtrailisprobablychallengingforhikers?A.RockCreekPark. B.WhiteoakCanyonFalls.C.OldRagMountain. D.DarkHollowFalls.23.WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttohikersinDarkHollowFalls?A.Wearinghikingboots. B.Hiringalocalasaguide.C.Avoidingthesteepslope. D.Bringingalongdrinkingwater.BThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE)wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.BasedinPleasanton,California,thenonprofitrecentlyhostedafamily-focusedfitnesseventforthecommunity.“Oureventhelpstobringthecommunitytogether,”saidMindyLouie,eventsandoutreachmanagerforPPIE.“Wehavemorethan3,000participants,hard-workingvolunteers,andcheerers.”Thisyear'sfitnesseventtookplaceonApril30attheAlamedaCountyFairgrounds.Itfeaturedracesoftwomiles,fivekilometers(about3.1miles),and10kilometers(about6.2miles).AnewKidsChallengeconsistingofaquarter-milerunwasaddedtoencourageyoungerchildrentoparticipate.Whenaskedtodescribetherun,11-year-oldJeremyLouiesaid,“Fun,exciting,andenjoyable.”Jeremyaddedthathewashappytohelpsupporthisschool.ThePPIEsupportsall15schoolsinthePleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrict,whichincludesmorethan14,500studentsand800teachers.Todate,thePPIEhasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.Alocalrunners'groupcalledtheBURNYouthDevelopment(orB.Y.D.)participatedinthefundraiser.TheB.Y.D.beganatthestartofCOVID-19outbreaktoencouragelocalkidstostayfit.Sincethen,ithasgrowntoincludemorethan100youthmembers,30ofwhomraninApril'sPPIEevent.“TheB.Y.D.wasborninthedarkestdaysofCOVID-19tokeepkidsactive,”explainedJerryWu,thegroup'sfounderandleadcoach.“Watchingthemrunninghappilymakesmesmileeverytime,”headded.Wuencouragesteamworkandteachesthestudentsvaluablerunningtechniques.EighthgraderOllieGu,aB.Y.D.member,wasoneofthetopfinishersinthe10kmrun.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsandwonfirstplaceinthe12-15-year-oldagegroup.“Theracewasextremelyrewarding,”O(jiān)lliesaid.“I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”24.Whichruncanyoungerchildrentakepartin?A.0.25miles. B.2miles. C.3.1miles. D.6.2miles.25.WhywastheB.Y.D.setupatthebeginningofCOVID-19?A.TotrainparticipantsforPPIE. B.Toraisemoneyforlocalschools.C.Toteachstudentsvaluablerunningtechniques D.Toinspirelocalkidstotakeupphysicalexercise.26:WhichwordscanbestdescribethefoundersofPPIEandtheB.Y.D.?A.Physicallypowerful. B.Sociallyresponsible.C.Smartandambitious. D.Knowledgeableandgenerous.27.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Runningforeducation B.AddingfuntoexerciseC.Bringingthecommunitytogether D.ParticipatinginfitnesseventsCPlant-basedmilkshavebeengrowinginpopularityforyears,butthenutritionalcontentofdifferentmilksandmilkalternativesvaries.Theglobaldairyalternativesmarketisprojectedtogrowfrom$22.25billionin2021to$53.97billionin2028,accordingtoareportbyFortuneBusinessInsights.InFebruary2022,theworld'sfirstpotatomilklaunchedintheUK,whichisdescribedasbeing“deliciouslycreamy”andisadvertisedas“themostsustainableplant-baseddairyalternativeonthemarket.”Whilesomepeopleturntodairyalternatives,thedairymilkindustryisdefendingitsproduct.Itisremindingpeoplethatcow'smilkisanexcellentsourceofcalcium(鈣),protein,andvitaminD.It'salsomorehydrating(保濕)thanwater,accordingtoasmallstudybyStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.However,somepeopleshundairybecauseofintoleranceorenvironmentalconcerns,andforsome,theconcernishealth.Plant-basedmilksarenotnecessarilyhealthierthandairy,andwhenfollowingaplant-baseddiet,dietitiansrecommendensuringyourdairy-freemilkalternativescontainessentialvitaminsandminerals."ChoosemilkalternativesthatcontainvitaminssuchasvitaminB12andvitaminD,inadditiontothemineralcalcium,"saiddietitianNicholaLudlam-Raine.Nutritionalcontentofmilksvaries,withsomeofferingmorefiber,fat,proteinsugar,andcaloriesthanothers.Forexample,unsweetenedalmond(杏仁)milkisalow-caloriechoice,butlow-fatcow'smilkoffersthemostprotein.Cow'smilk,forexample,containslotsofcalciumandvitaminD,aswellasprotein.Beanmilkisoftenrichincalcium,andisalsohighinprotein.Therefore,weconsumersshouldalwayskeepinmindthenutritionalinformationwhenchoosingwhichmilktohaveinourcoffee,onourcereal(麥片),oralongsideacookie.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Reachoutfor. B.Turnawayfrom.C.Areaddictedto. D.Speakhighlyof.29.Whatsuggestiondodietitiansgivetoconsumerschoosingplant-baseddiet?A.Havingmilkalternativeswithoutprotein.B.Turningtodairy-freemilkalternatives.C.Drinkingbothcow'smilkandplant-basedmilks.D.Choosingplant-basedmilkswithbasicnutritionalcontent.30.Howisunsweetenedalmondmilkdifferentfromlow-fatcow'smilk?A.Itisricherinprotein. B.Itofferslessfatandsugar.C.Itproducesfewercalories. D.Itcontainsmorevitamin31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsplant-basedmilks?A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Skeptical. D.Unconcerned.DOvertheyears,educationtechnologyhaschangedsogreatlythatitmaybechallengingtokeepupwithallthechanges.Onlinelearninghaschangedalotovertheyears.Therewasatimewhenlearningmostlyoccurredwhenthestudentsandtheteacherswereinthesameplace.Now,itispossibleforastudentinKenyatoattendclassesinChina,dotheirexams,passandgettheircertificatesRememberthedayswhen,ifyouneededatextbook,youeitherhadtogotothelibraryortobuyaphysicalcopy?Now,therearemanybooksyoucanfindonline.WithOpenEducationalResources,itispossibletofinddigitalversionsofsomeresourcesliketextbooks.Youcansavethemoneyforsomethingelse.Longgonearethedayswhensomefewindividualsheldmostoftheknowledge,andtherestlearnedfromthem.Now,thankstotheInternet,anyonecanlearnandteach.Takeblogsforexample.Withblogs,anyonecangiveanaccountoftheiractivitiesandtheiropinions,anddiscussplacestheyhavevisitedontheirwebsites.Ofcourse,therearedrawbackstothetechnologicaladvancement.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatitiseasyforsomeonetopublishwronginformation.Artificialintelligenceischangingmanywaysoftheeducationindustry,fromteachingtoadministration.Forexample,Alcanbeusedtomonitorastudent'sprogressandgivereportstotheteachers.TeacherscanuseAltoanalyzestudents'recordsandresultsandgivefeedback.SomeuniversitiesareevenusingAItoteach.Whenitcomestoeducationtechnology,itisclearthatsometechnologicaladvancementswerenotdirectlycreatedforeducationbuthavemadelearningmoreaccessible.Forexample,onemaynotconsidersocialmediaaseducationaltechnology.However,considerhowmanypeoplewhohavesimilarideashavebeenconnectedandsharedinformationoversocialmediawiththosewhowouldnothavemetotherwise.Thisadaptationofdifferenttechnologicaltoolsfromdifferentfieldsishelpingimprovethequalityofeducationforstudentseverywhere.32.Whatenablesstudentsindifferentcountriestolearnthesamematerialsatthesametime?A.Onlinelearning. B.Onlineblogging.C.OpenEducationalResources. D.Artificialintelligence.33.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofblogs?A.Falseinformation. B.Delayingfeedback.C.Conflictingopinions. D.Repeatedresources.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Educationdevelopmentisnotnecessarilyagoodthing.B.Socialmediawerecreatedforeducationinthebeginning.C.Notalltechnologicaladvancementspromoteeducation.D.Technologicaladvancementsinotherfieldsmaybenefiteducation.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenewtrendoffutureeducation. B.Thedevelopmentofeducationtechnology.C.Advantagesofmoderneducationtechnology. D.Changesofartificialintelligence.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ourplanetismadeofabout70%water,and97%ofthatwaterissalty.Alltheoceans-fromtheAtlantictothePacific,fromtheArctictotheIndian-areallsalty!Whatisinoceanwater,anyway?36Buttherearelotsofotherelementsinthewater,too.Therearedissolved(溶解的)saltsandmineralsinoceanwater.Therearesmallamountsofmanychemicals—evenmetalslikegold!Someoftheseelementsentertheoceanthroughrunoff,whichiswaterthatflowsoverthelandandintostreams,riversandeventuallyintooceans.37Andtheacideatsawayatrocksandsoil.Asaresult,tinybitsofmineralsandsaltsjoinwiththerainwaterasrunoffandmaketheirwaytotheocean.Saltalsocomesfromthedepthsoftheocean.Deepdownontheoceanfloor,thereareopeningsthatpushhotwaterintotheocean.Thewarmwaterfromtheopeningscontainsalotofdissolvedminerals.Theseincludemoresalt.Asimilarreactionhappenswhenunderwatervolcanoeserupt.Theseawatersurroundingthevolcanoreactswiththehotrocksofthevolcano.3839YoumayhaveheardoftheGreatSaltLakeortheDeadSea.Thesesaltylakesareusuallyverylarge,andtheyforminland(notconnectedtotheocean).Believeitornot,someoftheselakescanbetentimessaltierthantheocean!Asdroughtsbecomemorecommonandmoresevere,manyhopethatwecouldonedaygetmoreofourdrinkingwaterfromtheocean.40However,itisnotaneasyprocess.Saltdissolvesinwatersoeasilythatitishardworktoseparatethem.A.Itismostlymadeupofwater,ofcourse.B.Therearesomelakesthatareverysalty.C.ThereisawaytoremovesaltfromseawaterD.Asyoumightalreadyknow,rainwaterismildlyacidic.E.Butrunoffisn'ttheonlyreasonthatoceanwaterissalty.F.Mineralsandsaltsfromthoserocksdissolveintotheoceanwater.G.Oceansmaytendtobelesssaltywherethereisalotofrainfall.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DennisBarnes,asenioratInternationalHighSchool(IHSNO)inLouisiana,appliedto200schoolsacrosstheUS,aimingtopursueadegreeincomputerscience.41,hefoundhismailboxoverflowingwithatleast188offersfromuniversitiesalongwithmorethan$9millionin42scholarships,provingjusthowdesperatetheschoolsaretohaveBarnes43withthem.Thenumberof44BarneshasreceivedbreaksthepreviousGuinnessrecord,45byahighschoolseniorwhoreceived58.7millioninscholarshipsbackin2019.TheschoolsaidthatBarneshasa46gradepointaverageof4.98,holdsleadershippositionsintheNationalHonorSocietyandisfluentinSpanish-putstherestofusto47doesn'tit?Barneshasfinallymadehis48.Wheninterviewedlastweek,the16-year-old49thathe'dbeheadingtoCornellUniversitythisfall.“Itisan50tobeacceptedtotheIvyLeague,”saidBarnes.Headdedthatithadbeena(n)51decisiontomakeashe'dalwayswantedtoattendthefamousuniversity.“OnceIreceivedthe52,Iknewthat'swhereIwasgoing.Goingtoanotherschoolwas53reallyanoption,”heexplained.Talkingaboutthesecrettohis54,Barnessaid,“Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.Sowhenyouhaveawilltogetdonewhatyouwanttogetdone,it'sdefinitelygoingto55andyourdreamswillcometrue.”41.A.Originally B.Normally C.Amazingly D.Obviously42.A.potential B.fortunate C.previous D.imaginary43.A.competing B.celebrating C.recovering D.studying44.A.offers B.reports C.suggestions D.titles45.A.equaled B.beaten C.challenged D.held46.A.typical B.fantastic C.particular D.generous47.A.shame B.anger C.delight D.relief18.A.promise B.wish C.decision D.record49.A.concluded B.confirmed C.complained D.whispered50.A.attitude B.opportunity C.honor D.intention51.A.easy B.formal C.final D.sudden52.A.instruction B.admission C.recommendation D.gift53.A.always B.sometimes C.once D.never54.A.wealth B.health C.happiness D.success55.A.gather B.respond C.happen D.join第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whendrivingincoldwinter,youmaybefacedwithaspecialheadache:runningintoblackice.Blackiceisn'tactuallyblackincolor56isalmostcompletelyclear.Sinceyouseerightthroughittothepavementbelow,itoften57(seem)tobeblack,thusthename“blackice.”Blackiceneedstherightconditions58(form).First,watermustcollectontheroadinaverythinlayer.Andthesourceofwaterusuallycomesfromfog,gentlerainormeltedsnow.Usually,blackice59(findontheroadsoncold,sunlessearlywintermornings.Italsotendstoformonbridgesandoverpasses.Driversshouldwatchoutforspotsontheroad60areshadedbytreesorotherobjects,sinceshadyareasareperfectspotsforblackicetoform.Whatshouldyoudoifyou'redrivingandyouhit61areaofblackice?Theimmediate62(respond)istohitthebrake,sinceyouwantthecartostopHowever,63(expert)recommendremovingyourfootfromthegasandkeepingyoursteeringwheelstraightbefore64(try)toapplythebraketostop.Thissoundseasy,butitcanbe65(particular)difficulttorememberwhenyouhitblackice.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄學(xué)生編輯李華，近期和同學(xué)們一起參觀了你市舉辦的以未來(lái)生活為主題的科技展。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，分享在校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)欄上，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽內(nèi)容介紹；2.你的觀展感受。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BacklastOctober,Iwasworkingatmydeskwhenthephonerang.“Yourorderarrived.Andtheboxismakingalotofnoise,”hesaid.Ieagerlyopenedupthemailbox,andapileofbabychicks—justafewdaysold—rolledontothefloor.Theyweresocute!“Well,”Isaidtomyhusband,“we'renowchickenpeop