Unit1ScienceandScientistsUsingLanguage知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語人教版選擇性

LanguagepointsStephenHawking

Para1IntroductionPara2Para3personalitiesdescriptivewords

Personality/qualitiesPersonality/qualitiesSupportiveexamples⑤gifted⑥brilliant⑦brave⑧sometimescareless

inwhathesaidordid2.stoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistake3.waswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay3.todreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout3.waswillingtoadmithisfaults2.Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheory

wassoonprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes⑨determined3.asascientist3.hisfightagainsthisdiseaseThisoddcombinationofcharacteristicshadmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.courageoushissuccessnotonlyinscientificresearchbutalsohisfightagainstdiseasesupportiveexamples

Howtowriteanarticleaboutanoutstandingfigure【審題謀篇】

體裁記敘文人稱第三人稱時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)話題介紹著名人物框架第一段:指明介紹的人物;第二段:詳細(xì)介紹人物;第三段:首尾呼應(yīng)?；究蚣軐?duì)人物進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的介紹，比如生平、事件、職業(yè)等挑選出人物一生中比較重要的事跡進(jìn)行描寫，要盡可能地詳細(xì)，因?yàn)檫@影響人們對(duì)他/她的整體評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)人物進(jìn)行客觀的評(píng)價(jià)，包括其人格、貢獻(xiàn)以及閃光點(diǎn)的評(píng)價(jià)Writing1.介紹概況：同位語結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡(jiǎn)潔。如：(1)AbrahamLincoln,thesonofapoorfamily,wasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.[同位語](2)SunShowier,aworldchampionindiving,isaboyof14fromGuangdong.[同位語](3)BorninMaryland,USAin1985,MichaelPhelpsisafamousswimmer.[分語短語]2.描寫外貌：巧用with短語。如：Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwoman,withlonghairandbigeyes.3.生平事跡：盡量用復(fù)合句、并列句、非謂語動(dòng)詞短語和倒裝等高級(jí)語句。如：(1)Inhislife,hegotmanyhonours,oneofwhichisthe2005CCTVMovingChinaAward.[定語從句](2)In2006,havingbrokentheworldrecordandgotthegoldmedal,hebecametheidoloftheyouth.[分詞短語]介紹著名的科學(xué)家。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語短文。

人物身份杰出的../...先驅(qū)生平活動(dòng)、成就出生/教育背景/工作/著名事件/成就/逝世...評(píng)價(jià)被譽(yù)為...;被尊敬...題目：ABriefIntroductionof...【寫作要求】請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語對(duì)鐘南山作簡(jiǎn)單介紹。1936年10月出生于南京；1960年畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院；2003年春，鐘南山在抗擊“非典”中做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；2020年初鐘南山再一次投身到新型冠狀病毒的抗疫前線。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。1haveagreater/positiveimpacton2amanwithscientificthought3anextremelywell-respectedman4switchone’smajor5protectanddefendthecountry6overthecourseof...7conductimportantresearch8overcomedifficulties極受尊敬的人有科學(xué)思想的人換專業(yè)保衛(wèi)國家進(jìn)行重要研究克服困難LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P7~P8)對(duì)……有更大/積極的影響在……的過程中8discouragesbfromdoingsth9takeonthechallenge9launchthefirstman-madesatellite10tracebackto18intheareaoffrontierscienceresearch11themostfamousandgiftedscientist12achievefame13admitone’sfaults追溯到最著名最有天賦的科學(xué)家成名承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤LanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P8~P10)發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星接受挑戰(zhàn)阻止某人做某事尖端科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域14apartfrom15amixtureof…16haveavividimaginationLanguagePoints:Importantphrases(P8~P10)除了……的混合物有豐富的想象力earnthenameof贏得...稱號(hào)saddenv.對(duì)...感到悲傷honourv.尊敬holdv.認(rèn)為，舉辦，拿著championn.冠軍，擁護(hù)者correctv.糾正，修改adj.正確的oddadj.奇怪的1.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.(Para1,Line1)2.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwith

effort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.(Para1,Line3)LanguagePoints:Importantsentences3.Hereceivedahero’swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.(Para4,Line3)4.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithimagesofhiminhiswheelchair,unabletomoveandusingacomputertotalk.(Para1,Line2)5.Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.(Para3,Line2)LanguagePoints:Importantsentences1.Perhapsnootherscientisthashada_______(great)impactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.(Para1,Line1)也許再?zèng)]有哪一位科學(xué)家比錢學(xué)森對(duì)中國航天科學(xué)的影響更大了。

1）沒有哪個(gè)人比我的母親對(duì)我的影響更大。

Nootherpersonhashadagreaterinfluenceonmethanmymother.2）對(duì)于迪斯尼的影迷來說，沒有什么地方比迪斯尼樂園更迷人和放松了。NootherplaceismorefascinatingandrelaxingthanDisneylandforDisneymoviefans.3）成功路上沒有什么比勤奮更重要了。Nootherthingismoreimportantthandiligenceonthewaytosuccess.

LanguagePoints:Importantsentencesgreater2.notonly...butalso...考點(diǎn)1)notonly…butalso

連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要由離它更近的主語決定單、復(fù)數(shù)(就近原則)?？键c(diǎn)2)notonly…butalso連接句子,置于句首時(shí)，第一分句要部分倒裝。

倒裝后結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notonly+be/情/助+主+謂+其他+butalso+第二分句（陳述語氣）霍金不僅聰明有天賦，而且敢于說出別人不敢說的話。（倒裝）NotonlywasHawkingbrilliantandgiftedbutalsohewasbravetosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay.不僅是學(xué)生們，還有他們的老師們都在欣賞這部電影。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisappreciatingthefilm.袁隆平不僅提高了雜交水稻的產(chǎn)量，而且還養(yǎng)活了世界各地的數(shù)百萬人。NotonlyhasYuanLongpingimproved/boostedtheyieldofhybridrice,buthealsofeedsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

3.狀語從句的省略Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.除了才華橫溢外，他還是一個(gè)勇敢的人，盡管有時(shí)候言行舉止比較隨意。(Para3,Line2)

當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略?；蛘邚木涞闹髡Z和謂語是it+be時(shí)，itbe可以省略。1.Whenever(sheis)free,sheoftengoesshopping.2.While(hewas)ayoungboy,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.While(shewas)walkingalongtheriverbank,shewassingingapopsong.4.If(itis)wellread,thebookwillgiveyoumuchtothink.5.Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.6.Shelookedanxiousasthough(shewas)introuble.連詞+形容詞連詞+名詞連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞連詞+過去分詞連詞+不定式連詞+介詞短語省略后結(jié)構(gòu)：連詞+doing/done/todo/n./adj./介詞短語,+主句1.除非情況對(duì)你來說不方便，否則你必須出席這次會(huì)議。2.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。3.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在操場(chǎng)上打著滾，似乎他的腿傷得厲害。即學(xué)即用Youmustattendthemeetingunless(itis)inconvenientforyou.Thefootballplayerisrollingonthegroundasif(heis)injuredbadlyintheleg.Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregretwhenold.4._________(describe)bytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenas

amanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.(Para1,Line3)錢學(xué)森備受人們的尊敬，《錢學(xué)森的故事》一書作者稱他是一位具有“偉大科學(xué)思想和科學(xué)精神”的人，并且熱愛祖國、甘于奉獻(xiàn)、成就斐然。4.分詞做狀語--過去分詞Described分詞做狀語,其邏輯主語通常是主句的主語。LanguagePoints:Importantsentences1.________(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.2.______(keep)inrefrigerators,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.3.Hewalkedoutofthehouse,________(follow)byherlittledaughter.4.________________________(shame;frustrate),Jimwasregretfulforhislazinessandarrogance.即學(xué)即用GivenKeptfollowed

Ashamedandfrustrated仿寫：位于江西省的西南部，井岡山因?yàn)樗娘L(fēng)光和歷史意義而出名。(分詞作狀語)Situated/LocatedinthesouthwestofChina,Jing