新教材2024版高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)7Unit3FoodandCultureSectionⅠReadingandThinking新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)UNIT3SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)課時(shí)跟蹤檢測維度1單詞拼法1．Myambitionistobecomean________(文靜的)womanbyreadingclassics.2．Chinese__________(食譜)cansatisfyvegetariansaswellasthosewholovelambkebab，bacon，ham，sausage，andsoon.3．Ithinktheyoungshouldeatless________(垃圾)foodorthey'llcertainlygetfatterandfatter!4．Helosthis________(脾氣)whenhesawtheroomwasinsuchamess.5．[2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]Theamazingfoodismainly________(消耗)bylocalfarmers.6．Shewillbeunabletoattendthepartybecauseofa(n)________(從前的)engagement.7．IwassohungrythatIatea(n)________(火腿)sandwichinashortwhile.8．He________(填滿)thesuitcasewithhisclothes.維度2單句語法填空1．Priorto________(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.2．Thereisnopointin____________(engage)intheactivity，becauseitmakesnodifferencetous.3．Ifirmlybelievethatthemedicalteam________(consist)of20doctorswillcuretheseveredisease.4．Itishisreasonabletips________urgemetocooperatewiththecompany.5．Butinan________(except)case，astudentmightchangehismajorwhenapprovedbythepresidentofthecollege.6．Generallyspeaking，________(refer)tothenotesisnotpreferredwhenoneisgivingpresentationsinclass.7．Allthedrawers________(stuff)withlettersandpapersbutshefinallyfoundthemuseless.8．Healwaysbehaveshimself,andhiselegantbehavioratmyhomeisacase________point.維度3完成句子1．我的確希望你能接受我們的邀請，參與我們的畢業(yè)典禮。(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞)____________________________________________toattendourgraduationceremony.2．正是科技的發(fā)展使我們舒適地生活。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)____________________________________enablesustoliveincomfort.3．既膽怯 又驚惶，湯姆呆若木雞，不知道該做什么。(形容詞短語作狀語)__________________________，Tomwasrootedtothespot，notknowingwhattodo.4．我猛烈建議你讀小說的時(shí)候查閱詞典。(referto)Istronglyrecommendthatyou(should)____________________________________．5．哭沒有意義，重要的是找到出路。(Thereisnopointindoingsth.)____________________________andwhatisimportantistofindawayout.6．毫無疑問，勝利在于勤奮和決心。Thereisnodenyingthat________________________________________．維度4課文語法填空TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote，“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare，”1.________means“Youarewhatyoueat.”Infact,Brillat-Savarinwasactually2.________(refer)toourpersonality,character,andculture.Inmanyways,thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Chinaisacountrywithvast3.________(area)andalargepopulation.Sothefoodisas4.________(vary)asthepeople.Forexample,peopleinShandonglikeboileddumplings5.________(serve)withvinegar,becausetheprocessofmakingdumplingscanbringthefamilymemberstogether.6.________(traditional),peopleinXinjiangspentmostoftheirtimeonhorsebacks,andthatis7.________theyprefertheirfoodto8.________(cook)overanopenfire.Inconclusion,throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowtheircultureaswellastheirfriendshipand9.________(kind).Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand10.________hand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·湖北省高二上學(xué)期期中]Ifyouwishtoloseweight,therearesomanyfitnessprogramsandweightlossdietstochoosefrom.Herearesomeplansthatmighthelpyouachievethis.TheDietSolutionProgramisbasedonascientificapproach.Theweightlossdietisnotaquickfatlossmethod,whichstressesthatlosingweightisneveraquickprocess.Thismakestheprogramoneofthesafestdietingplansthatyoucanturntotoday.FatBurningFurnacebringsanewapproachtotheweightlossproblem.Theprogramcomeswithalargeanddetailedsetofworkoutexercisesthatarespecificallydesignedtoin-creaseandimproveyourmetabolicrate(代謝速率).FatBurningFurnaceusesworkoutsthatareabout20-30minutes.Theytrainthewholebodyanddon'trequirespecialequipment,whichisgoodbecauseyoudon'thavetospendhundredsofdollarsonrunningmachinesorotherfitnessmachines.FatLoss4Idiotsisadiet-basedweightlossprogram.Theguideisdeadagainstweightlossdrugs.Moreover,becauseit'sadiet-basedprogramthataimstohelpyouloseweight,youwon'tneedtospendanymoneyongymequipment.XtremeFatLossDietisdesignedaroundaspecialdietingandexercisingroutinethatismadeupofseveralspecialfitnessanddietprograms.Thisdietingandexercisingroutineisrepeated5times,eachneeding5days.Thesedaysmakeupauniquecombinationofaspecialworkouttechniqueandeatingplanthatwillhelpyouimproveyourleptin(消瘦素).Leptincontrolstherateanddegreeofhungerthatthebodyexperiences,andhelpstoreducethephysicaldesireforfood.1．WhyisTheDietSolutionProgramoneofthesafestdietingplans?A．Itmainlydependsonweightlossdrugs.B．Itisamethodthatisbasedonscienceandhasaslowprocess.C．Itcanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.D．Itneedsworkingout.2．WhichwordcanbestdescribebothFatBurningFurnaceandFatLoss4Idiots?A．Disappointing.B．Cheap.C．Hard.D．Interesting.3．HowlongdopeopleneedtoimproveleptiniftheychooseXtremeFatLossDiet?A．2days.B．5days.C．7days.D．25days.B[2024·湖南省岳陽市高二上學(xué)期聯(lián)考]Imagineafireburninginyourmouthandstomach.Now,imagineabottleofyogurt.Thisyogurtisyouronlymeans(方法)ofescape.Thepainisextremegreat，butstill,youmanagetohangon.Now,imagine12othercontestants(參賽者)toyourleftandright,eachsufferingfromthesamegreatheat.Finally,imagineahugecrowdofpeoplewatchingtheimpressiveview.ThisiswhatitwaslikeformewhenIfirsttookpartintheChiliPepperEatingContestof2024.HostedbyTheBeijingetaspartoftheweekendHotSpicyFestivalinBeijing,thecontestwasanopeninvitational,drawinginthosebraveenoughtotesttheirpassionandwillpowerforeatingspicychilis.BeforecomingtoChinain2017，Ihadnoideachilieatingcontestslikethisevenexisted.Iknewaboutfoodeatingcompetitions,sure;butIhadnoideathatyoucouldbecomeasuperstarjustbyeatingchilis.Itwasalsomyfirsttimegettingonstageinfrontofsuchalargecrowd,sotherewerebutterfliesinmystomachevenbeforeIintroducedchilisintothemix.SinceIwasyoung，Igrewupeatingpolicycurries(咖喱)withmydad—perhapsquiteunusualbyAmericanMidwesternstandards.Sometimes,weorderedthecurrysospicyitwouldmakeourfacesredastearsstreameddown.But,intruth,Ilovedtheuniquefeelingseatingspicyfoodgaveme.Thesefeelingswerewhatledmetofindmyselfonthestagethatday.NobodybelievedthatIwouldbeabletopullthrough.But,toeveryone'samazement(andevenmyown),Iwon!AndthenIwonagainthefollowingyearin2024!Whilethegrandprizewaswelcomed,thesatisfactionofknowingIwasachampionofsomethingIloveddoingandwasgoodatwasrewardenough.4．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．People'sfeelingswheneatingchilis.B．People'sproblemswheneatingchilis.C．Thepopularityofthechilieatingcontest.D．Theauthor'sexperienceatachilieatingcontest.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheEatingContest?A．Itattractedfoolishpeople.B．Itwasopentostrongmen.C．Itcouldmakepeoplewell-known.D．Itweakenedpeople'swillpower.6．Whydidtheauthorlikeeatingspicyfoodwhenhewasyoung?A．Itwasareminderofhishappytime.B．Itbroughthimadifferentexperience.C．Itwasatraditioninhishometown.D．Itwasconvenienttobuyspicyfood.7．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisperformanceinthecontests?A.Surprisedandproud.B．Relaxedandsatisfied.C．Shockedandregretful.D．Disappointedandannoyed.C[2024·湖北十堰市高二期中聯(lián)考]Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.8．Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk________．A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater9．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.10．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat,SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth11．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.DSundayBakeshopinOakland,California,makesfoodsthatmixAmericanandAsiancultures.Therestaurantmakesfoodsthatarecookedorbakedinanoven.Manyofthemaresweet.Forexample,theshopsellssomethingcalledadimsumcookie.Itlookslikeasugarcookiebuthassesame(芝麻)seedsontopandsweetenedredbeansinside.DimsumisawordforCantonesefoodsfromsouthernChina.ThedimsumcookieisElaineLau'swayofhonoringhergrandmotherwhowouldmakeakindoffoodthathadasimilartaste.Lau'srestaurantalsomakesChineseWhiteRabbitcandycookies.ThosesweetswouldnotbefoundinanybakeryinAsiabutareamixtureofAsianandWesternfoods.LausaidshespeakstoAsianAmericansandothersatherstore.Shesaid:“Wegetalotofcomments,forexample,‘Thecookiesarejustlikelittlelovelykittiesandpuppies.’‘OhthistookmebacktoseveralyearsagowhenIwasgrowingup.’”Sheaddedthatitwasnicetocreategoodmemoriesandfeelingswithherpastries(糕點(diǎn)).Bakeriesthatcombinethefeelingofgrowing-upAsiansandAmericanshavebeenopeningupmoreofteninrecentyears.TraditionalAsianingredientsarebeingmixedwithEuropeanorAmericanpastriesintosomethingnew.ThecreationsareawayforyoungAsianAmericanstocelebratetheiridentity.“OldertraditionalAsianbakeriesmakefoodsthatimmigrantsmissfromtheirhomecountry.ThenewbakeriescelebrateAsiancultureandarepartofanaturalprogression，”saidRobertKu,whoisanAsianAmericanstudiesprofessoratBinghamtonUniversityinNewYorkstate.HealsowrotethebookDubiousGastronomy:TheCulturalPoliticsofEatingAsianintheUSA.“Thebakersareshowingthattheirfoods,whichmixcultures,arejustasAmericanasapplepie.It'ssortoftheartisticsideofAsianAmericanidentitythat'softenignored，”Kusaid.“They'reinsteadreallytryingtofusethingstogether.”12．WhatdoesLauthinkofherwork?A．Tiring.B．Demanding.C．Confusing.D．Rewarding.13．WhataretheoldertraditionalAsianbakeriestryingtodo?A．Createanewwayofshowingtheiridentities.B.CelebratetheAsiancultureinforeigncountries.C.Remindtheimmigrantsoftheirhometownflavor.D.IntroduceyoungAsianAmericanstonewculture.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuse”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Combine.B．Improve.C．Invent.D．Consume.15．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A．AsianAmericanCookiesBecomeAmerican'sFavoriteFoodB．VarietiesofNewAsianFoodsAreCreatedbyAmericanCooksC．AsianAmericanBakeriesMixTogetherCulturestoCreateNewFoodsD．TraditionalAsianFoodBecomesPopularwithAmericanYoungPeopleⅡ.七選五Eatinghealthilycanhelpyouloseweightandhavemoreenergy.Itcanalsoimproveyourmood(心情)andreduceyourriskofdisease.Yetdespitethesebenefits，maintainingahealthydietandlifestylecanbechallenging.Herearewaystosticktoahealthydiet.Practicemindfuleating.__1__Taketimetoenjoyyourfoodandappreciateitsabilitytonourish(滋養(yǎng))you.Adoptingamindfuleatingapproachcanhelpyouachieveabetterrelationshipwithfoodsandmayreducebingeeating(飲食無度).Startthedaywithahigh-proteinbreakfast.Eatingahigh-proteinbreakfasthelpsyoustayfull.__2__Ifyourfirstmealiswellbalancedandcontainsenoughprotein,you'remorelikelytomaintainstablebloodsugarlevelsandnotovereatfortherestoftheday.Getyournutritionfromavarietyofcompletelyunprocessedfoods.Theseincludefruitsandvegetables.__3__Inotherwords,whenbuyingfoodsatthemarket，focusonthingsthathavenotbeencooked，preparedorchangedinanyway.__4__It'sdifficulttoeathealthilyifyou'resurroundedbyjunkfoods.Havingfoodsondisplayinvariousareasofthehousehasbeenlinkedtoobesity(肥胖)andincreasedconsumptionofunhealthyfoods.Keepingunhealthyfoodsoutofthehouse，oratleastoutofsight，canincreaseyourchancesofstayingontrack.Drinkenoughwater.Manystudieshaveshownthatdrinkingenoughwatermaybenefitweightmaintenanceandevenslightlyincreasethenumberofcaloriesyouburndaily.__5__A．Eatyourgreensfirst.B．Keepunhealthyfoodsoutofthehouse.C．Itcanalsopreventovereatinglaterintheday.D．Eatingmindfullycanhelpyoumaintainahealthylifestyle.E．Thismayleadyoutoeatfewerandhealthiercaloriesoverall.F.Theyalsoincludemeat，fishandeggsthathaven'tbeenprocessed.G．Studiesalsoshowthatdrinkingwaterbeforemealscanreduceappetiteandcalorieintake.課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)層級一課時(shí)跟蹤檢測維度11．elegant2.recipes3.junk4.temper5.consumed6.prior7.ham8.stuffed維度21．leaving2.engaging3.consisting4.that5.exceptional6．referring7.werestuffed8.in維度31．Idohopethatyoucanacceptourinvitation2．Itisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythat3．Scaredandnervous4．refertoadictionarywhenreadinganovel5．Thereisnopointincrying6．successconsistsinhardworkanddetermination維度41．which2.referring3.areas4.varied5.served6.Traditionally7.why8.becooked9.kindness10.in層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。作者為想要減肥的人舉薦了四類飲食健康熬煉項(xiàng)目以便供他們選擇。1．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“TheDietSolutionProgramisbasedonascientificapproach.Theweightlossdietisnotaquickfatlossmethod,whichstressesthatlosingweightisneveraquickprocess.”可知，TheDietSolutionProgram是一種科學(xué)的且過程緩慢的減肥方法。2．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句“Theytrainthewholebodyanddon'trequirespecialequipment,whichisgoodbecauseyoudon'thavetospendhundredsofdollarsonrunningmachinesorotherfitnessmachines.”和第四段中“Moreover,becauseit'sadiet-basedprogramthataimstohelpyouloseweight,youwon'tneedtospendanymoneyongymequipment.”可知，F(xiàn)atBurningFurnace和FatLoss4Idiots項(xiàng)目都是便宜的減肥項(xiàng)目。3．答案與解析：D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Thisdietingandexercisingroutineisrepeated5times,eachneeding5days.Thesedaysmakeupauniquecombinationofaspecialworkouttechniqueandeatingplanthatwillhelpyouimproveyourleptin(消瘦素)．”可知，這種節(jié)食和運(yùn)動(dòng)日程須要一個(gè)為期五天的被重復(fù)5次的周期，即25天。B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者參與吃辣椒競賽的閱歷以及感悟。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，第一段主要講解并描述了作者在吃辣椒競賽中的閱歷。5．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“HostedbyTheBeijingetaspartoftheweekendHotSpicyFestivalinBeijing,thecontestwasanopeninvitational,drawinginthosebraveenoughtotesttheirpassionandwillpowerforeatingspicychilis.”以及第三段中“Iknewaboutfoodeatingcompetitions,sure;butIhadnoideathatyoucouldbecomeasuperstarjustbyeatingchilis.”可知，吃東西競賽可以讓人們出名。6．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知，作者年輕的時(shí)候?qū)檺鄢岳笔且驗(yàn)檫@給他帶來了不同的體驗(yàn)。7．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“But,toeveryone'samazement(andevenmyown),Iwon!AndthenIwonagainthefollowingyearin2024!Whilethegrandprizewaswelcomed,thesatisfactionofknowingIwasachampionofsomethingIloveddoingandwasgoodatwasrewardenough.”可推知，作者覺得他在競賽中的表現(xiàn)既驚異又高傲。C【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。人們都知道，晚上睡覺前喝一杯暖暖的牛奶會(huì)睡個(gè)好覺。不過一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，喝夜晚產(chǎn)的牛奶比喝白天產(chǎn)的牛奶更有助于睡眠。8．答案與解析：B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime.”可知，喝夜晚產(chǎn)的牛奶的老鼠相對焦慮會(huì)更少些，換言之，喝白天產(chǎn)的牛奶的老鼠焦慮會(huì)多些。9．答案與解析：D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.”可知，此處建議有睡眠障礙的人服用含褪黑激素的藥，由此可推知，它已被用于助眠藥物中。10．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。由文章第一段中的“Butn