英語丨河北省“五個(gè)一”名校聯(lián)盟2025屆新高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷及答案

河北省“五個(gè)一”名校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語2．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?00答案：C。1．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.2．Whatdoesthemanlikeleastaboutthemovie?A．Theactionscenes.B．Thespecialeffects.C．Themaincharacter.3．Whatishappeningwiththegirl?A．Sheislookingforajob.B．Sheisvisitinganewcity.C．Sheisdistancingherselffromherfather.4．WhatdifficultydoesthemanhaveinlearningFrench?A．Pronunciation.B．Spelling.C．Grammar.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Mike’sgoodmanners.B．Mike’seyeproblem.C．Mike’smeetingwithhisboss.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whoisthegirlprobably?A．Theman’sstudent.B．Theman’semployee.C．Theman’sclassmate.7．HowlongwillthecareerfairlastonThursday?A．For2hours.B．For4hours.C．For10hours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Intheoffice.C．Intheman’shome.9．WhydoesMattdecidetobringlunch?A．Toeathealthierfood.B．Togainweight.C．Tosavemoney.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatinformationisthewomaneagertoknow?A．Thelibrarywebsite.B．Theopeninghoursofthelibrary.C．Thestudyroomavailabilityinthelibrary.11．WhatdoesSamadvisethewomantodo?A．Avoidpeakhours.B．Bookinadvance.C．Getherworkdone.12．Whendoesthelibrarycloseatnightnow?A．At10p.m.B．At11p.m.C．Atmidnight.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Guideandvisitor.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Hostandguest.14．Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjobatthespacecenter?A．Buildingthehardware.B．Creatingspacevehicles.C．PlanningmissionstoMars.15．Whatinterestedthewomanmostwhenshewasyoung?A．Howtoenterspace.B．Howthingsfunction.C．Whatbiologyisabout.16．Whogavethewomantheconfidencetopursuescience?A．Herteacher.B．Herbrother.C．Herfather.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowmanymarathonshasKlinerunalone?A．45.B．Over55.C．Over100.18．WithwhomdidKlineruna10k?A．Hisnephew.B．Aboywithdisabilities.C．Amomwithtwogirls.19．WhatisKlinelike?A．Generous.B．Silent.C．Caring.20．WhatdidotherrunnersdowhentheysawPeterKlinepushingthedisabledpeople?A．Theylaughedatthem.B．Theywaitedforthem.C．Theygavethemhigh-fives.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestShowsforToddlers(學(xué)步的孩童)PeppaPigIfyou’relookingforaBritishTVshowfortoddlers,looknofurtherthanPeppaPig.ThischarmingserieswillhaveyourlittleonelovePeppaandherfamilyastheystarttheiradventuresthroughlifeinacolorfulworld.EachepisodeofPeppaPigislikeacolorfulstorybook,combiningfivepartsinto25minutesofpurejoy.Notonlyisitentertaining,butitalsoteachesessentialsocialskills,suchaskindness,loyalty,andthoughtfulness,makingitanidealchoiceforyoungkidsandpreschoolers.SesameStreetIfyouhavefondmemoriesofwatchingSesameStreetbackintheday,whynotpassonsomeofthatmagictoyourlittleone?Theshownowisinits54thseason,whichisthelongestrunningprogramofthefourshows,andthewholegroupisstillbringingthefun.Notonlyisthe30-minuteprogramstillacrashcourseinallthingssmart,withnumbersandwordsonthemenu,butthere’salsowonderfulmusic.DanielTiger’sNeighborhoodStepintotheinterestingworldofDanielTiger,thelovablestarofthisshowthat’sapopularoffshoot(分支)ofthetimelessMr.Roger’sNeighborhood.Witharuntimeof30minutes,thisshowoffersplentyoflearningopportunitiesthroughengagingstoriesandcatchymusicalnumbers.CuriousGeorgeIfyouhavefondmemoriesofyourparentsreadingCuriousGeorgebooks,you’reinforatreat!ThebelovedstoriesweretransformedintoacharminglivelyseriesonPBSin2006,idealfortoddlers.Eachepisodeclocksinatasolid30minutes,andit’sallaboutencouragingkidstobeascuriousandeagertoexploreasGeorgehimself.21．WhatcanchildrenlearnfromPeppaPig?A．Mathskills.B．Artisticabilities.C．Socialskills.D．Scientificknowledge.22．WhatdoweknowaboutCuriousGeorge?A．Itisadaptedfrombooks.B．ItwasputonPBSin2005.C．Itislesspopularthanothershows.D．Ithasaruntimeof25minuteseachepisode.23．Whichshowhasbeenonforthelongesttime?A．PeppaPig.B．SesameStreet.C．DanielTigerNeighborhood.D．CuriousGeorge.BStandingontheSouthPoleatthestartoftheyearwiththewindblowingacrosstheAntarctic,travelbloggerJohnnyWardfeltawaveofrelief.Justaweekbefore,inearlyJanuary2024,he’dstruggledthroughsnowandicetoclimbtothetopoftheVinsonMassif,Antarctica’shighestpeak.Yearsbefore,in2017,he’dbecomethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountryintheworld.Now,afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering,Wardcouldclaimanotherworldfirst—theUltimateExplorer’sGrandSlam(大滿貫),whichinvolvesreachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthandSouthPolesinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.“Ifeelrelieved,”WardrecalledasheslowlymadehiswaybacktohishomeinThailandafterclimbingtothetopoftheVinsonMassifandthensettingfootontheSouthPole.“ButalsoI’mawareI’manormalguy,notaworld-classathlete,soIguessitwasmoreaboutresilienceanddeterminationmorethananyability.AlthoughImetwithlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.”Wardhadpreviouslydevotedadecadeofhislife,between2007and2017,tovisitingeverycountryintheworld.Theincrediblejourneysawhimhitchhike(搭便車)arideonacontainershipfromOmantoSocotrainYemen,traveloverlandfromCairotoCapeTownandtravelfromSouthKoreatoAustraliabybusandboat.“Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overadecadeofmylife,andthenwhenIfinishedthatIwasaimlessandhadnoideawhattodonext,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,drinkingtoomuch,puttingonweightandIignoredmybusiness.”Warddecidedthatthebestwaytoovercomethiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathons(超級(jí)馬拉松)andclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwithextremepurposeanddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.SowherewillWardgonext?Space?ThebottomoftheMarianaTrench,thedeepestpointoftheocean?“Allgoodthingscomeaftersuffering,andIwanttosharethatwithpeople.Sothat’sthenextplan,”hesaid.24．WhatdidJohnnyWardachieveinearlyJanuary2024?A．HeclimbedtothehighestpeakinAntarctica.B．HesetanewrecordfortravelinginAntarctica.C．HebecamethefirstpersontovisittheSouthPole.D．HebecamethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountry.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”inParagraph4referto?A．Theabilitytobouncebackfromdifficulties.B．Thequalityofbeingstrongandhonest.C．Theskillofachievinggoalsquickly.D．Thepowertocontrolone’semotions.26．HowdidJohnnyWardfeelafterachievinghislifegoalin2017?A．Relaxed.B．Satisfied.C．Lost.D．Excited.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnnyWard?A．Helpfulandmotivated.B．Athleticandgenerous.C．Proudandself-centered.D．Determinedandstrong-willed.CMyopia,alsoknownasnearsightedness,hasbecomealotmorecommoninrecentdecades.Someevenconsidermyopiaanepidemic(流行病).Butwhatcausesmyopiaandwhatreducesit?Whilehavingtwomyopicparentsdoesmeanyou’remorelikelytobenearsighted,there’snosinglemyopiagene.Thatmeansthecausesofmyopiaaremorebehavioralthangenetic.Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealabouttheprogressionofmyopiabystudyingvisualdevelopmentinbabychickens.Theydosobyputtinglittlehatsonbabychickens.Lenses(鏡片)onthefaceofthehatscoverthechicks’eyesandareadjustedtoaffecthowmuchtheysee.Justlikeinhumans,ifvisualinputiswrong,achick’seyesgrowtoolarge,resultinginmyopia.Andit’sprogressive.Blur(模糊)leadstoeyegrowth,whichcausesmoreblur,whichmakestheeyegrowevenlarger,andsoon.Tworecentstudiesfeaturingextensivesurveysofchildrenandtheirparentsprovidestrongsupportfortheideathatanimportantdriveroftheincreaseinmyopiaisthatpeoplearespendingmoretimefocusingonobjectsimmediatelyinfrontofoureyes,whetherascreen,abookoradrawingpad.Otherresearchhasshownthatthisunnaturaleyegrowthcanbeinterruptedbysunlight.A2022study,forexample,foundthatmyopiaratesweremorethanfourtimesgreaterforchildrenwhodidn’tspendmuchtimeoutdoors—say,onceortwiceaweek—comparedwiththosewhowereoutsidedaily.Atthesametime,kidswhospentmorethanthreehoursadaywhilenotatschoolreadingorlookingatascreenclose-upwerefourtimesmorelikelytohavemyopiathanthosewhospentanhourorlessdoingso.Fortunately,justafewminutesadaywithglassesthatcorrectblurstopstheprogressionofmyopia,whichiswhyearlyvisiontestingandvisioncorrectionareimportanttolimitthedevelopmentofmyopia.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyonbabychickens?A．Myopiainchicksisnotprogressive.B．Myopiaismainlycausedbygeneticfactors.C．Visualinputaffectsthegrowthofachick’seyes.D．Lensescanpreventchicksfromdevelopingmyopia.29．Whatmightbethemaincauseofmyopiaaccordingtothetext?A．Absenceofenoughsleepinghours.B．Toomuchscreentime.C．Poorandunbalanceddiet.D．Lackofhigh-intenseactivities.30．What’sthemainideaofparagraph6?A．Outdoorlighthelpspreventmyopia.B．Readingisthedirectcauseofmyopia.C．Researchershavefoundacureformyopia.D．Childrenshouldplayoutdoorstwiceaweekatleast.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsearlyvisiontesting?A．Unclear.B．Approving.C．Doubtful.D．Dismissive.DMuchofEarthisunexplored.Anoceancensus(普查)hopestochangethat.“Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoverednotbyearthatall,butbyoceansofwater.Becausehumansarelandanimals,mostoftheEarthremainsunder-explored.Marine(海洋的)biologiststhinktheoceansmighthostmorethan2millionspeciesofmarineanimals,ofwhichtheyhavesofaridentifiedperhapsatenth.Anewinitiativehopestochangethis.LaunchedinLondononApril27th,OceanCensusaimstodiscover100,000newspeciesofmarineanimaloverthecomingdecade.ItisbackedbyNekton,aBritishmarine-researchinstitute,andtheNipponfoundation,Japan’sbiggestcharitablefoundation.Itsfirstship,theNorwegianicebreakerKronprinsHaakon,setsailonApril29th,boundfortheBarentsSea.Theinitiativeishappeningfortworeasons.Oneisthatthelongerscientistswait,thelesstherewillbetoidentify.Climatechangeisheatingtheoceans,aswellasmakingthemmoreacidic(酸的)ascarbondioxidedissolvesgoesintothewater.Alreadyaroundhalftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚)—thoughttobehometoaround25%ofalloceanspecies—havebeenlost.OliverSteeds,Nekton’sfounder,saysthatoneofOceanCensus’sprioritieswillbeidentifyingspeciesthoughttobeinthegreatestdangerfromclimatechange.Thesecondreasonistechnological.Marinebiologistsfindabout2,000newspeciesayear,aratehardlychangedsinceDarwin’sday.OceanCensusisbettingitcangofaster.Exactlywhattheneweffortmightturnupisimpossibletopredict.Buthistorysuggestsitwillbefruitful.Halfacenturyagoscientistsdiscoveredhotvents(噴口)ontheseabed.Thesedays,suchventsareonepossiblecandidatefortheoriginofalllifeonEarth.Therearemorepracticalbenefits,too.Manydrugs,forexample,comeoriginallyfrombiologicalsubstance.Anoceanfullofunidentifiedlifewillalmostcertainlyprovearichminefromwhichtominemore.32．Whyis“Earth”anoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun?A．Itsclimateischangingrapidly.B．Humanshavenotexploredmuchofit.C．Mostofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.D．Ithostsalargenumberofmarineanimals.33．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A．Therateofdiscoveringnewspecieswon’tchange.B．Thenewinitiativewillmainlyfocusoncoralreefs.C．Climatechangehasagreatimpactonmarinespecies.D．Scientistshaveidentifiednearlyallthespeciesintheocean.34．WhatmightbethepotentialbenefitsoftheOceanCensusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Itmayresultinareductioninoverfishing.B．Itmayleadtothediscoveryofnewdrugs.C．Itmaycontributetotheadvancementoftechnology.D．Itmayprovetheoceansareourlife-supportsystem.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheEndangeredPlanetB．ReducingSeaPollution:AGlobalInitiativeC．HowtoProtecttheOceans?D．TheMisnamedEarth:ExploringtheOcean’sSecrets第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tiredofhavingthesameoldtravelexperiencesthatleaveyoufeelingunfulfilled(失望的)anddisconnected?Mindfultravelisofferinganewwaytoexploretheworldthatismeaningfulandsustainable.Mindfultravelisaconceptthatencouragesindividualstofullydiveintothepresentmomentwhileexploringnewdestinations.Individualsareawareoftheirsurroundings,engagingallthesenses,andenjoyingthebeautyofeachexperience.36Mindfultravelisnotjustaboutthedestinationbutalsothejourney.Thegoalistocreateapositiveimpactonbothindividualsandtheworldaroundthem.37Itisanopportunityforpeopletopositivelycontributetotheworld.Mindfultravelprovidesanopportunitytodisconnectfromthestressesofeverydaylife.38Whetherit’swanderingthroughabusymarket,hikinginnature,orsimplysittingbytheocean,itallowsustoletgoofourworriesandfullyenjoythebeautyofoursurroundings. 39Bysteppingoutofourcomfortzonesandexperiencingnewcultures,wegainafreshviewpointonlife.Webecomemoreopen-minded,adaptable,andcaring.Throughinteractionswithlocalsandfellowtravelers,welearnaboutdifferentwaysoflifeanddevelopagreaterunderstandingoftheworld.Mindfultravelalsohasapositiveimpactonthedestinationswevisit.Mindfultravelersareawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.40Bychoosingeco-friendlyaccommodations,supportinglocalbusinesses,andrespectingculturaltraditions,wecanensurethatourtravelsleaveagreenfootprint.A．Theycandeeplyappreciatethesurroundingsthroughit.B．Mindfultravelpromotesself-reflectionandpersonalgrowth.C．Whentraveling,weoftenleavebehindourroutinesandduties.D．Mindfultravelpositivelyimpactsourmentalandphysicalwell-being.E．Thedemandsofdailyresponsibilitiesoftenleavelittletimeforself-care.F．Theytrytoreducewaste,conserveresources,andsupportsustainableinitiatives.G．It’saboutbeingmindfulofone’sactionsandhowtheyaffectothersandtheenvironment.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBeautyofCreativeFriendshipsIrecentlywalkedthroughanincredibleexhibitioninVenice.It41about75artworksthataDutch-AmericanartistcreatedduringthetimehespentinItalyin1959and1969.Thepiecesonshowincludedhisink-on-paperdrawings,somegesturaldrawings,landscapesandsculptures.Bornin1904,deKooningspentthemajorityofhisartisticcareerasa(n)42butin1969,whilevisitingRome,he43anoldfriend,thesculptorHerzlEmanuel,whoinvitedhimtohisstudioand44himtotryworkingwith45.Atage65,deKooning46hisfirstsculpturalworks,13smallclayitems.Itwasthe47ofanewartisticeraforhimand,overthenext15years,sculpturebecamea(n)48andinseparablepartofhiscareer.Later,afterIlefttheexhibition,Iwas49byhowbeautifulitwasthatdeKooningbeganmakingsculpturebecauseoftheinitial50andencouragementofhis51.Itgotmethinkingabouttheoftenunacknowledgedrolethatsomefriendshipsplayinthecreativeprocessof52acrossalltypes.Weoftenthinkaboutthosefriendshipsthatjourneydeeplywithusinourprivatelives,53usthroughemotionalupsanddowns.Butfriendshipsthatdevelopourprofessionalselvesarealso54.Inofferingcourage,insightandclarityontheworkthatweproduce,thesefriendships55theoverallqualityofourlives.41．A．mentionedB．soldC．expressedD．displayed42．A．a(chǎn)rchitectB．a(chǎn)ctorC．painterD．photographer43．A．a(chǎn)rguedwithB．ranintoC．dealtwithD．reliedon44．A．requestedB．forcedC．encouragedD．ordered45．A．stoneB．clayC．woodD．glass46．A．createdB．discoveredC．purchasedD．described47．A．rebirthB．recoveryC．beginningD．sign48．A．minorB．irrelevantC．hardD．significant49．A．confusedB．convincedC．struckD．a(chǎn)nnoyed50．A．invitationB．desireC．purposeD．decision51．A．followerB．friendC．teacherD．neighbor52．A．writersB．visitorsC．scientistsD．a(chǎn)rtists53．A．supportingB．ignoringC．lecturingD．controlling54．A．closeB．pricelessC．briefD．innocent55．A．maintainB．damageC．a(chǎn)ssessD．improve第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldPoetryDaytakesplaceeachyear56March21topromotetheteachingofpoetry,aswellasthepublishing,writing,andreadingofthisformofwritingaroundtheworld.It57(declare)byUNESCOin1999inthehopesofsupportinglanguagediversitythroughpoeticexpressionandincreasingtheopportunityforendangeredlanguages58(hear).WorldPoetryDaywasaboutgivingfreshdriveand59(recognize)tointernational,regional,andnationalpoetrymovements.Italsofocusedonpromotingareturntotheoral(口頭的)traditionofpoetryrecitals,aswellas60(strengthen)theassociationbetweenpoetryandotherformsofexpression,suchasdance,music,andpainting.Thedayiscelebrated61(global).Governmentagencies,communitygroupsandindividualsgetinvolvedinpromotingorparticipatingintheday,whichenableschildrentolearnandenjoy62(variety)ofpoetry.Itisatime63studentsarebusyexaminingpoetsandlearningaboutdifferenttypesofpoetry.Poetsmaybeinvitedtoreadandsharetheirworktoaudienceatbookstoresandschools.Ceremoniesareheldtohonorpoetsof64(remark)achievements.Allinall,it’sadayforpoetry:65ancientartformthatstillenrichesourunderstandingofhumanitytoday.第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，為提升學(xué)生思維，你校要舉辦創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)意節(jié)（InnovationandCreativityFestival）系列活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給你校交換生George寫封e-mail，告知相關(guān)內(nèi)容，并邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容如下：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．具體安排；3．期待參與。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearGeorge,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。KrisandRobinaresisterswhogrewupinWisconsin.Theyworktogetherandservetogether.In2017,HurricaneHarveystruckwithstrongforceacrossFlorence,bringingfiercewindsandrecord-breakingrainfall.Thecitywasdestroyedbythestorm’sintensity,leadingtowidespreaddamageandflooding.Emergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethosetrappedbytherisingfloodwaters,whilepowerfailureleftentireneighborhoodsindarkness.Inthefaceofsuchmisfortune,bothofKrisandRobinfeltdepressedandhelpless,yeteagertoassist.UpondiscoveringConvoyofHope’svolunteerprogram,theydidn’thesitatetosignup.Soonafter,theywereinvitedtotraining,markingthestartoftheirmissiontoservetogetherinthisfighting.However,theirinitialresponsetothearrangementwasfilledwithanxietyforKris.“Iamkindofnervousbeforeheadingout.IwonderifIcouldremembermytraining?”saidKrisLogemann,hervoicewithuncertainty.“Don’tworry!Youseethestaffdosuchagreatjob.Theyareincrediblysupportivetousandwillprovideguidanceandreassureeverystepoftheway.”Robincomforted.Shealsoadded,“Iamrightthereforyou,too,Kris,weareinittogether,andwe’llmakeitjustlikebefore.”RobinMelcherrememberedthefirstfewrescuessheandhersisterwenton.“Wewerehelpingawomanwhohadjustlostherhusband,”saidKris.“Weweretakingthingsoutofherhouse,butalsoholdingherhandandlovingher.Theabilitytodothat...it’sjustreallycool.”“Obviouslyweloveitbecausewecomeback,”addedKris.Ful