新教材2022新高考英語外研版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修第三冊(cè) Unit 2 Making a difference

J44號(hào)

Making:1difference

Unit2A主題：人與社會(huì)A子話題：對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人

F

語基夯實(shí)二課前闖關(guān)

［高考重點(diǎn)詞匯分類拓展記牢】

［學(xué)生用書P100J

（一）高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯/分類記憶，用時(shí)少，功效高

I.閱讀詞匯?讀懂_____________________________________________

默想下面單詞的含義，不會(huì)的在口中做出標(biāo)記并核對(duì)識(shí)記。

—1.shortagen.—2.internaladj.

3.fountainn.14.foundationn.

5.insightn.1-6.extendv.

—7.missionn.Is.territoryn.

_9.royaladj.lO.institutionn.

11.confirmationn.「微.temporaryadj.

—13.militaryn.[—14.certificaten.

—15.ministryn.

［自主核對(duì)區(qū)］

1.短缺，不足，缺乏2.內(nèi)部的

3.噴水池4.基金會(huì)

5.頓悟，猛醒6.持續(xù)；延伸

7.職責(zé)；使命8.地區(qū)，地方

9.王室的，皇家的10.機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體

11.證實(shí)，證明12.短期的，短暫的；臨時(shí)的

13.軍隊(duì)14.證書，證明書

15.（政府的）部

H.核心詞匯練通

［辨詞義?寫詞形］

1.fundv.資助，為……提供資金

2.diseasen.病，疾病

3.cancern.癌癥

4.aidv.幫助,援助

5.obtainv.獲得，得到

6.drugn.藥物,藥材

7.furtheradj.更多的，附加的

8.treatmentn.治療;療法

9.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的

I入語境?重活用1

1.（2020?新高考山東卷）Peoplebegantowatchforthe“l(fā)ittlepopcornboy",whoearned（掙）

somemoneytotakehomeeveryweek.

2.（2020?全國(guó)卷HI）Whenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperofschief（首席的）

minister,theoldmanlaughed.

3.（2018?浙江卷6月）Manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,

whichareeasilyrecycled回收利用）butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.

4.（d匕京卷）Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffective（有效的）forever,theyarevitalfornow.

川.拓展詞匯?用活_____________________________________________________________________

1.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款，捐獻(xiàn)物；投稿fcontribute”.&山.捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)，捐助；

貢獻(xiàn)；促成，導(dǎo)致

2.reliefs.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物relieve”.使減輕:緩解

3.donate”.捐贈(zèng)fdonationn.捐贈(zèng)fdonor捐贈(zèng)者；捐獻(xiàn)者

4.realityn,真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)freal真實(shí)的『realize實(shí)現(xiàn)

5.disabilityn.傷殘；無力；無能一disabled〃力.傷殘的一disable”.使喪失能力:使傷殘

6.sensitive〃力.敏感的;容易生氣的，易受傷害的；靈敏的fsensible〃力.明智的;通情

達(dá)理的fsensen.感覺v.感覺到

7.hesitate況.猶豫;躊躇fhesitation猶豫；躊躇

8.assistancen.援助；協(xié)助fassist幫助;協(xié)助；援助—assistant幾.助手；助理；售

貨員

9.achievementn.成就；功績(jī)fachieve。.達(dá)到；完成,［語境活用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空

1.(2020-全國(guó)卷I)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand

achievements(achieve).

2.(2020?江蘇卷)Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,allowingforanewgenerationof

virtualreality(real).

3.Sheisdisabled,butrefusestoletherdisabilitypreventherfromdoingwhatshewantsto

do.(disable)

4.Onhearingthebravegirfsdisease,localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforher,andtheir

donationhassavedherlife.(donate)

5.Tomyrelief,thenewmedicineboughtfromBeijinghelpedrelievethepainofmybrother's

injuredleg.(relief)

(二)高頻短語串記/記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高

單元短語?再現(xiàn)___________________________________________________________

1.breakintoasmile突然笑起來

2.risetoone'sfeet站起身來

3.undercontrol受支配；受控制

4.passaway去世

5.makeadifference有影響；起（重要）作用

6.comeupwith想出；提出

7.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中

8.keep_records_of把……記錄下來

9.serveas擔(dān)任

10.forthemostpart在大多數(shù)情況下

11.take_in收留，收容

［語境活用］——選用左欄短語填空

1.(全國(guó)卷III)Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethe

wolves.

2.(北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferencein

theworld.

3.Whenhewasstrongenoughtostandwithoutsupport,herosetohisfeet.

4.Forthemostpart,hemadethebestofthelatestinformationtoguidehisbusiness.

5.Becauseofbeingexposedtoadeadlyvirus,Blackwasseverelyillandhislifewas

indanger.

6.Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuildingundercontrolwiththehelpoflocal

villagers.

7.Ourpetdoggavebirthtotwolovelypuppieslastweekend,oneofwhichhasbeentakenin

bytheGreensnow.

b會(huì)積累（日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散）

2.表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞

聚焦3."動(dòng)詞+one'sfeet"短語

I.“v.+?ant”名詞全接觸

①generous慷慨的小結(jié)

?assist-*assistant助手

②confident自信的①risetoone'sfeet站起身

?participate-*participant參

③devoted有獻(xiàn)身精神的?struggletoone'sfeet

與者

?energetic有活力的掙扎著站起來

?serve-*servant仆人

⑤intelligent聰明的?jumptoone'sfeet跳起來

?account-*accountant會(huì)計(jì)

⑥creative富有創(chuàng)造力的?standonone'sownfeet

⑤apply—applicant申請(qǐng)者

⑦mean小氣的；吝嗇的；自立；自力更生

卑鄙的

（三）重點(diǎn)句型仿寫/背熟巧用，造佳句，表達(dá)高

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

1.實(shí)際上，有政府的助學(xué)金，

他要完成學(xué)業(yè)花不了多少錢。

...hewastoldthatitactually

“Itcost(sb.)moneytodosth.”Infact,

cost$2,000tobuildawell.

意為“做某事花費(fèi)(某人)多itwon'tcosthimmuchtofi

……他被告知修建一口井實(shí)

少錢?！眓ishhisstudywiththe

際上花費(fèi)2000美元。

financialaidfromthe

government.

續(xù)表

背佳句明句型巧仿寫

Now,asanadult,Ryansays

thatthequestiontoaskisnot2.我腦子里主要想的不是輸

uWhydon'tIhelp?”,but贏，而是盡我所能。

“HowcanIhelptoday?”.“not...but...”意為“不Themainthoughtinmyhead

現(xiàn)在，作為一個(gè)成年人，瑞安是……而是……”was

說要問的問題不是“為什么我notaboutwinningorlosing,

不幫忙？”而是“今天我能幫_but_doing_my_best.

什么忙嗎？”

3.(2019?北京卷汽候變暖改

變了海洋的主要特征，并可能

影響浮游植物的生長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)樗?/p>

們不僅需要生長(zhǎng)所需的陽光

Asinthewordswhichwere

和二氧化碳，還需要營(yíng)養(yǎng)物

spokenbyRyan,weneedto

質(zhì)。

notonlydonatemoneybut“notonly...butalso…”意為

Warmingchangeskey

alsogetnewideas.“不但……而且……”

characteristicsoftheoceanand

正如瑞安所說，我們不僅要捐

canaffectphytoplankton

款，還要有新的想法。

growth,sincetheyneed

not_only_sunlight_and_carbon

dioxide_togrow,butalso」

utrients.

4.我們一到，就把所有的禮物

Onleavingschool,Winton分發(fā)給孩子們，然后耐心地教

workedinbanksinGermany他們唱歌。

“on+doing”意為".

andFrance.Onarriving,wehandedout

就……”

一畢業(yè)，溫頓就在德國(guó)和法國(guó)allthegiftstothechildren,

的銀行工作。thenwepatientlytaughtthem

tosingsongs.

創(chuàng)意課堂?多維突破

【以高考為導(dǎo)向強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)能力1

［學(xué)生用書Pl02］

1詞匯精研

置1reliefn.（痛苦或憂慮的）減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物；寬慰

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(浙江卷)Afterhisterrifyingadventure,Macfeltreljeved(relief)whenhereachedhome

safetohislovingfamily.

②Thedoctorsaiditwasjusttheflu.Whatarelief!

?Hearingthathehadpassedthefinalexam,hesighedin/withrelief.

④Asecretarywashiredtorelieveherofsomeoftheadministrativework.

［再寫美］——句型轉(zhuǎn)換/句式升級(jí)

⑤Ifeltrelievedthatmysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

fTomyrelief,mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

⑥(普通表達(dá))1wasrelievedandsatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Relieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.(形容詞短語作狀語X天津卷)

(l)in/withrelief如釋重負(fù)；顯著地；鮮明地

toone'srelief(=tothereliefofsb.)

令某人欣慰的是

whatarelief總算松了一口氣；終于解脫了

(2)relievev.減輕

relievesb.of...將某人從……中解脫出來

(3)relievedadj.寬慰的；寬心的

［佳句背誦］(l)Weallsighedwithreliefwhentheplanefinallytoucheddownsafely.

飛機(jī)最后終于安全著陸了，我們大家都松了一口氣。

(2)Robotscanrelievepeopleofdullandrepetitivework.

單調(diào)重復(fù)的工作，機(jī)器人可以代勞。

10earnW.掙得；賺得；得到；博得

I先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①Thecompany'searnings(earn)havedroppedby5%inthefirstquarter.

②Heusedtoearnhislivingbyfishing.

［再寫美］一微寫作

③他的誠(chéng)實(shí)已經(jīng)為他自己贏得了尊敬。

Hishonestyhasearnedhimrespect.

囪囪的房

(l)earnone*s/aliving謀生

earnsb.sth.使某人得到某物

(2)earningsn.收入；工資；利潤(rùn)

［佳句背誦］Neverbeforehadheearnedsomuchmoneyinhislife.他這輩子從來沒有掙

過這么多錢。(2020?新高考山東卷)

donate評(píng).捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；捐獻(xiàn)(器官)

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①Alldonated(donate)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfectionstomakesureofitssafety.

?Besides,wemadeadonatjon(donate)of120,000yuantoyou,hopingtohelpyouget

throughthedifficulties.

［再寫美］——補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)

③(普通表達(dá))Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool(給學(xué)校捐了很多錢).It

enablesthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.

④(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,

enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.(分j可作力失語)

(l)donate...to...把捐贈(zèng)給

(2)donationn.捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)

makeadonationto...向捐贈(zèng)

(3)donatedadj.捐贈(zèng)的

［佳句背誦］AsthechairmanoftheStudentUnion,Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthe

donationofbooksonbehalfofmyschool.作為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我代表學(xué)校想和你談?wù)劸栀?zèng)圖書

的事情。(天津卷)

Orealityn,現(xiàn)實(shí)，真實(shí)；事實(shí)

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①Youneverknowwhenwhatyoulearntodaywillmakeyourdreamsareality.

②Heseemsself-confident,butinrealityheisveryshy.

③Wehavetoberealistic(reality)aboutourchancesofwinning.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

④Hisdreamofgoingtocollegehasbeenrealized.

⑤Hisdreamofgoingtocollegehascometcue.

@Hisdreamofgoingtocollegehasbecomealeality.

@Hisdreamofgoingtocollegehascomeintoreality.

囪顏的國(guó)

(l)inreality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上

comeintoreality（夢(mèng)想）實(shí)現(xiàn)

becomeareality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

(2)realizevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到；了解

realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的

［佳句背誦］Whiletheactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrength

anddetermination.

盡管這些活動(dòng)可能看起來有些幼稚，但事實(shí)上它們需要力氣和決心。

高sensitive。切.敏感的；容易生氣的，易受傷害的；靈敏的

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowater

temperature.

②Areyousensibleofthedangersofyourposition?

③Inasenseitdoesn'tmatteranymore,soitdoesn'tneedconsidering.

［再寫美］—微寫作/句式升級(jí)

④你很聰明能夠理解這篇較難的文章。

Youarecleverenoughtomakesenseophedifficult.article.

⑤假裝此事沒有發(fā)生是沒用的。

There'snosensejnpretendingthisdoesn*thappen.

⑥(普通表達(dá))Theissuecaninnosensebesaidtoberesolved.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.(倒裝句)

IE1顏陶扃

(l)besensitiveto對(duì)...敏感

(2)sensibleadj.明智的；意識(shí)到的

besensibleof意識(shí)到...；認(rèn)識(shí)到

(3)sensen.感覺：見識(shí)；意義；理智

vt.感覺到

makesense講得通：有道理

makesenseof理解；弄懂

inasense在某種意義上

innosense決不（置于句首句子用倒裝）

Thereisnosense(in)doing...做是不明智的。

［佳句背誦］Thereisnosensepersuadinghimanylonger.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,

nothingcanchangeit.再勸說他沒有意義。一旦他下定決心，什么也改變不了他的主意。

窗generous慷慨的；大方的；寬厚的；仁慈的；豐富的

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①I'dliketoexpressmyadmirationforyourgenerosity(generous).

②Dietierisgenerouswithhistimeandmoney.

③Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgiving

generously(generous)tothelessfortunate.

［再寫美］一一句多譯

他主動(dòng)為我們倆付錢，真是大方。

④Itwasgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.

⑤Hewasgenerousinofferingtopayforusboth.

囪囹的明

(l)begenerouswith...在...方面大方

begenerousindoing...樂于做

Itisgenerousofsb.todo...某人做……真慷慨。

(2)generosityn.慷慨，大方

［佳句背誦］Heisgenerouswithhistimeinofferinghelptous,forwhichwefeelgrateful.

他毫不吝嗇自己的時(shí)間，主動(dòng)為我們提供幫助，所以我們都對(duì)他感激不盡。

韌hesitatev.猶豫；躊躇；遲疑不決；顧慮；疑慮

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①(2020?全國(guó)卷I)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,

theywon'thesitatetoopen(open)themandwalkthrough.

②Hehesitated(hesitate)foramomentbeforekickingtheball；otherwisehewouldhavescored

agoal.

③(2020?天津卷7月)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesjtation(hesitate).

I再寫美］——一句多譯

如果你有問題，一定要毫不猶豫地向我們求助。

④Ifyouhavequestions,don'thesitatelolumlousforhelp.

@Ifyouhavequestions,doturntousfbrhelpwithouthesitation.

畫窗困屐I

(1)hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事

hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.

(做)某事猶豫不決

(2)hesitationn.躊躇；猶豫

withouthesitation毫不猶豫地

havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事

［佳句背誦］Shouldyouneedanyotherthings,pleasedonothesitatetotellus.

如果你還需要什么，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地告訴我們。（天津卷）

得aidn.援助；救護(hù)；幫助；輔助設(shè)備也幫助

［先練會(huì)1——單句語法填空

?Neighboursaidedhimwithmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.

②WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.

［再寫美］——詞匯升級(jí)

③(普通表達(dá))Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeople

hadnothelpedher.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehad

notcometoheraid.

囪囪困房

(l)cometoone'said幫助某人

withtheaid/helpof...在...的幫助下

(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面幫助某人

aidsb.withsth.以某事/物幫助某人

aidsb.todosth.暴助某人做某事

I佳句背誦］1didn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewhereto

go-

我不會(huì)說法語，但是一個(gè)好心人幫助我，告訴我怎么走。

achievementn.成就；功業(yè)；完成；達(dá)到

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①Itwasagreatachievementthatamonthlateraglobalagreementwasreached.

②(2020?全國(guó)卷I)Shehasmadegreatachjevements(achieve)inherworkandhaswon

respectfromherstudents.

［再寫美］—微寫作

③(2020?新高考山東卷改編)詹妮弗犧牲了和家人在一起的時(shí)間來實(shí)現(xiàn)她的目標(biāo)。

Jennifersacrificedhertimewithfamilytoachievehergoal.

④(全國(guó)卷H)然后，首先處理最重要的任務(wù)，這樣你會(huì)感到有真正的成就感。

Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseofachievement.

圓窗的回

(l)asenseofachievement成就感

makegreatachievements取得巨大的成功

（2）achievevt.完成；達(dá)到

achieveone'saim/goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)

achievesuccess獲得成功

［佳句背誦］Severaldayslater,whenwehadthevideobeingplayedonthegraduation

ceremony,theaudienceburstintoapplause,whichsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.

幾天后，當(dāng)我們?cè)诋厴I(yè)典禮上播放視頻時(shí)，觀眾爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲，這無疑給了我們巨

大的成就感。（北京卷）

treatmentn.治療；處理；待遇

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①（2018?浙江卷6月）Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikenever

before.

②Afteryearsofregulartreatrnent（treat）,shefinallybecamehealthy.

［再寫美］一句型轉(zhuǎn)換

③Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.

-^Iftreatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.（省略句）

fTreatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.（分詞作狀語）

回囹的房

(l)undertreatment在治療中

(2)treatn.招待；款待

v.對(duì)待；治療；款待；請(qǐng)客

treatsb.as...把某人看作

treatsb.to...招待某人吃

treatsb.with...以方式對(duì)待某人

(3)Mytreat.我請(qǐng)客。

［佳句背誦］Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedriver

causesacrash.

無論司機(jī)是否造成車禍，醉駕都應(yīng)該被視為犯罪。

［名師點(diǎn)津］“把……當(dāng)……看待”的表達(dá)薈萃：

treat...as...;regard/consider...as...;thinkof...as...

2句型精析

￡1"not.?.but.?."意為“不是...而是”

(教材原句)Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon'tI

help?,butHowcanIhelptoday?”.

現(xiàn)在，作為一個(gè)成年人，瑞安說要問的問題不是“為什么我不幫忙？”而是“今天我能

幫什么忙嗎？”

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

①Notthewonderfulviewsbutthewarmthofthehostshasmoved(move)usall.

②(2018?全國(guó)卷IB滿分作文)Notonlydowetakevolleyballandbasketballcourses,butour

schoolalsoholds(hold)allkindsofsportscompetitions.

［再寫美］——句式升級(jí)

③(普通表達(dá))Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,notwhatwesaybutwhatwedomakesa

difference.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Asfbrtheenvironmentalprotection,

itisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothatmakesadifference.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

何回團(tuán)電

(l)not...but...連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近原則”確定：

(2)notonly...but(also)>either...or...、neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就

近原則”確定。

［佳句背誦］(1)1realizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhat

youaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.

我意識(shí)到成功的秘訣不是你出生于何時(shí)何地，而是你在生活中的所作所為。

(2)Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

沒有動(dòng)力，你就無法設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。(2019?全國(guó)卷H)

制“on+doing”意為“一……就……”

(教材原旬)Onleavingschool,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.

一畢業(yè)，溫頓就在德國(guó)和法國(guó)的銀行工作。

［先練會(huì)］——單句語法填空

@On/UponarrivinginBeijing,hecametovisitus.

②NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhecametovisitus.

③Hecametovisitusdirectly(direct)hearrivedinBeijing.

@HecametovisitustheinstanthearrivedinBeijing.

［再寫美］——一句多譯

一到火車站他就發(fā)現(xiàn)火車剛剛開動(dòng)。

⑤On/Uponarrivingatthestation、hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(on/upon)

⑥On/Uponhisarrivalatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(on/upon)

⑦Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenhefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(hardly)

⑧Themomenthearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(moment)

回國(guó)圖時(shí)

⑴“on/upon+〃./doingsth."意為".就,相當(dāng)于assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語

從句。

(2)表示”...就"的還有：

themoment/instant/minute+從句

immediately/instantly/directly/once+從句

hardly/scarcely...when...

nosooner...than...

(3)在hard1y/scarcely...when...nosooner...than...，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般

過去時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly、scarcely>nosooner放在句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。

［佳句背i甬］OnhearingwhatIsaid,theAmericanbentoverwithlaughter.

一聽到我說的話，這個(gè)美國(guó)人就笑彎了腰。

高效演練二素養(yǎng)提能

「精題細(xì)做提能錘煉素養(yǎng)技能1

,［學(xué)生用書P106］)

提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞

I.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.(2019?浙江卷6月)Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthe

greatestwatershortage.n.缺乏

2.(2019?江蘇卷)Bomataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhuman

caretakers,n.基地

3.(2020?新高考山東卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandcultural

references,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.〃.領(lǐng)，悟；

見解

4.(天津卷)Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis

determinedhumanbeingwithapassionandamission,n.使命

5.(2020?全國(guó)卷II)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHalfstemporaryexhibitionsmaybe

forgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.〃力.暫時(shí)的

II.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義

1.Educationneedn'tonlybeaboutfurtheringyourcareer.0.推進(jìn)

2.ShewasahistorymajorattheUniversityofOklahoma./e專業(yè)的學(xué)生

3.Thebookisaninvaluableaidtoteachersofliterature.〃.輔助工具

4.Theairportisbeingprivatelyfundedbyaconstruction-rouD.o.資助

III.一詞多義

1.根據(jù)語境選出further的詞性及含義

A.Q外更多的；更進(jìn)一步的；附加的B.。曲.較久；更遠(yuǎn)C.口加.進(jìn)一步；更大程

度上D.o.促進(jìn)

(1)Theyhopedthenewventurewouldfurtherthecauseofculturalcooperationin

Europe.D

(2)Mylifeisfurthercomplicatedbyhavingtoworksuchlonghours.C

(3)WehadwalkedfurtherthanIhadrealized.B

(4)AsfarasIknow,theoldladyhastwosons,bothofwhomhavegoneabroadforfurther

education.A

2.根據(jù)語境選出treatment的詞性及含義

A.〃.治療；療法B.幾對(duì)待C.,7.處理；論逑

(1)Cerlaincityareashavebeensingledoutforspecialtreatment.B

(2)Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhisinjury

intimeforthenextgame.A

(3)1don'tthinkthefilmgavetheissueseriousenoughtreatment.C

3.根據(jù)語境選出relief的詞性及含義

A.〃.寬慰；欣慰B九減輕(痛苦)；緩和C幾救濟(jì)；救濟(jì)金

(l)Helosthisbalanceandfellofftheladderthismorning.Toourrelief,hewasn'tbadly

hurt.A

(2)Reliefagenciesaresteppingupeffortstoprovidefood,shelter,andagricultural

equipment.C

(3)Themedicinehasnotbroughtmeanyrelief.B

4.根據(jù)語境選出sensitive的詞性及含義

A.。的.體貼的B.敏感的C.MA易生氣的D.有悟性的；

藝術(shù)感覺好的

(l)Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelingsandgetsalongwellwitheverybody

here.A

(2)He*sverysensitiveabouthisweight.C

(3)Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatallsensitive,becareful

whendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.B

(4)Wewereallimpressedbytheactor'ssensitivereadingofthepoem.D

提能訓(xùn)練二話題微寫作(單元詞匯、句式、語法綜合運(yùn)用)

1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句

①2008年汶川地震一發(fā)生，數(shù)千萬的人擔(dān)任志愿者去當(dāng)?shù)靥峁椭?serveas,assistance)

AssoonastheWenchuanearthquakeoccurredin2008,tensofmillionsofpeople

servedasvolunteerstothelocalareatoprovideassistance.

②有的人給傷者進(jìn)行治療或急救，有的人充當(dāng)臨時(shí)指揮官，讓救援車輛有序進(jìn)出。

(treatment,aid,temporary)

SomepeoplegavetreatmentorErstaidtotheinjured,whileothersactedas

lcmporaiycommandcrstoletrescuevehiclesinandoutorderly.

③盡管身處危險(xiǎn)中，他們也毫不猶豫。(indanger,hesitate)

Eveniftheywereindanger,theydidno\hesitate.

④有些人雖然沒有去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)參與救援，但是慷慨地捐款捐物，還有些公司捐獻(xiàn)了大量的資

金和藥品。(generous,donate,fund,drug)

Althoughsomepeopledidnotgotothescenetoparticipateintherescue,they

generouslydonatedmaterials,andsomecompaniesdonatedalotoffundsanddrugs.

⑤他們?yōu)闉?zāi)區(qū)的救援和重建做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。(contribution)

Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotherescue.andreconstructionofthedisasterareas.

⑥他們的無私行為不但很好地詮釋了中華民族“一方有難，八方支援”的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，而

且對(duì)整個(gè)世界也產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。(notonly...butalso...,makeadifference)

TheirselflessbehaviornotonlyexplainstheChinesenation'sfinetraditionof“onesideisin

trouble,andallsidessupportit”，butalsomakesagreatdifferencet。thewholeworld.

2.升級(jí)平淡句

⑦將句③改為省略句

Evenifindanger,theydidnothesitate.

⑧將句④改為分詞短語作狀語的句子

NothavinggonetothescenetoparticiQateintherescue,somepeoDlegenerouslydon

atedmaterials-andsomecompaniesdonatedalotoffundsanddrugs.

3.銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：allinall)

Onepossibleversion：

AssoonastheWenchuanearthquakeoccurredin2008,tensofmillionsofpeopleservedas

volunteerstothelocalareatoprovideassistance.Somepeoplegavetreatmentorfirstaidtothe

injured,whileothersactedastemporarycommanderstoletrescuevehiclesinandoutorderly.Even

ifindanger,theydidnothesitate.Nothavinggonetothescenetoparticipateintherescue,some

peoplegenerouslydonatedmaterials,andsomecompaniesdonatedalotoffundsanddrugs.They

havemadegreatcontributionstotherescueandreconstructionofthedisasterareas.Allinall,their

selflessbehaviornotonlyexplainstheChinesenation*sfinetraditionof“onesideisintrouble,and

allsidessupportit”,butalsomakesagreatdifferencetothewholeworld.

提能訓(xùn)練三讀后續(xù)寫14

I.選詞填空(學(xué)農(nóng)小活動(dòng)，人生大意義)

hardwork,value,connectwith,harvesting,howfar,arrivedinthecountryside,living

conditions,vast,hands-on,farmingactivities

Labored