高二英語期末模擬卷（江蘇專用）-金卷：2023-2024學(xué)年高中下學(xué)期期末模擬考試含答案

高二英語期末模擬卷（江蘇專用）-金卷：2023-2024學(xué)年高中下學(xué)期期末模擬考試2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語期末考試（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowdoesMr.Wanggotoworknow?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.2．Howoldisthegirl?A．3. B．13. C．30.3．HowoftendoesKathyplaybadminton?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Everyday.4．Howwillthetwospeakersprobablygotothecinema?A．Onfoot. B．Bytaxi. C．Byunderground.5．WhydoestheboygotoThailand?A．Tohaveatrip. B．Tostudy. C．Tovisitafriend.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatisPeterdoingnow?A．Heistalkingonthephone.B．Heiswritingane-mail. C．Heisonholiday.7．How’stheweatherinAustralianow?A．Coldandwindy. B．Hotandsunny. C．Coolandrainy聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．IntheEnglishclub. B．Intheclassroom. C．Inthetheatre.9．WhatdoesthemanthinkcanhelptolearnEnglish?A．WatchingEnglishmovies.B．Listeningtosometapes.C．KeepingadiaryinEnglish.10．Howoftendoesthemanreadaloudtopractisepronunciation?A．Sometimes. B．Seldom. C．Everyday聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．WhydidJennygotoAfrica?A．Toworkasateacher. B．Tospendherholiday. C．Tooffermedicalhelp.12．WhatisSarahlikenow?A．Thinnerandmorebeautiful.B．Thinnerandstronger.C．Thinnerandhealthier.13．HowdoesthemanprobablythinkofJenny?A．Lovely. B．Clever. C．Brave.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．What’sthewomandoing?A．Workinginashop. B．Visitingheruncle. C．Makingavideostory.15．WhenwillTommeetthewoman?A．1:00p.m. B．3:00p.m. C．2:00p.m.16．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A．Tomwillfinallydrivetothefestivalalone.B．Racheldoesn’tgotothefestivalatlast.C．Therearesomegoodeventsinthefestival.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17．WhatdoesJohnsayaboutthetwofamilies?A．Theyhaveagoodrelationship.B．Theyhavedinnertogethereveryday.C．Theyonlycelebratechildren’sbirthdays.18．WherewereMark’sparentswhenJohnarrived?A．Theywereinthekitchen.B．Theywereinthegarden.C．Theywereinthelivingroom.19．WhatgiftdidJohnbuyforMark?A．AT-shirt. B．Abook. C．Atoy.20．Whydidthechildrenleavethepartyat9:00pm?A．Theyfoundthepartyboring.B．Theyfinishedallthefoodearly.C．Theyneededtogotoschool.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AFromDecember1st,2023toNovember30th,2024,visitorscanstayinChinaforupto15dayswithoutavisa.BelowareseveraleasystepsforplanningafirstChinatour.DecideHowManyDaystoStayWesuggestyoutakeatleastaweekforyourfirsttriptoseethehighlightsinthetopthreecities:Beijing(3–4days),Xi’an(2days),andShanghai(1–2days).TodiscovermoreofChina,likecharmingGuilinandlovelyChengdupandas,youwouldneedafewmoredays.ConsiderWhentoTraveltoChinaThingstodoinBeijing,Xi’an,andShanghaiareseldomaffectedbytheseasons.Spring(April–May)andautumn(September–October)aregenerallythemostcomfortableandrecommendedtimesforaChinatour.Theyareneithertoohotnortoocold,butfallisgenerallydrierandwarmerthanspring.AmoreidealtraveltimeforyoucouldbeMarchandearlyAprilorSeptemberwhentherearesmallercrowds,favorableprices,andstillgoodweather.Chinaisagoodsummerholidaydestinationtoo.ConsiderYourBudgetThebiggestcostcouldbeinternationalairfares.ThecostofairfaresfromtheUSorEuropetoChinavariesalotdependingonwhenyouflyandwhichairlineyouuse,fromaroundUS$1,200toUS$3,000foraneconomyroundtrip.Thebiggestpricedifferencebetweentheoffandpeakseasonsisinthepriceofhotelsandairfares.Pricesinpeakseasonscangoupby50to100%.Foraprivatetour,theaveragecostperdayisaboutUS$220–350perperson,includingflights/trainswithinChina,4-or5-starhotels,lunches,attractions,guides,andprivatetransport.WeBelievePrivateandTailor-MadeToursAreBestWithourprivatetours,youwouldhavemuchmorepersonalchoiceinhowyourtourgoes.Youcouldhavemorehand-pickedandinteractiveexperiences,likevisitingalocalfamilywithyourownlocalguide.Withprivateguidingandtransport,wewouldmakefulluseofyourtime.Youcouldfocusonthesightseeingyouwanttodo,skippingwhat’snotofinterestandthelongqueuesinthemostcrowdedattractions.21．IfyouhaveatourinChinainwinter,whichplacesaresuitableforyou?A．BeijingandGuilin. B．Xi’anandChengdu.C．ShanghaiandChengdu. D．BeijingandXi’an.22．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Avisaisneededfora12-daytour.B．Thehighestexpenseistheaccommodationfee.C．TravellinginMarchcansavetouristsmoney.D．Pricesinpeakseasonsusuallygoupby150%.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyatailor-madetourisrecommended?A．Youhavemorechoicesaboutyourroute.B．Yourtimewillbemaximized.C．Youarelikelytointeractwithlocalsinperson.D．Youwillspendlessonthetour.BTheliteraryworldhasanewstar.NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthewinnerofthe2021NobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetration(洞察力)oftheeffectsofcolonialism(殖民主義)andthefateoftherefugee(難民)”.GurnahgrewupinZanzibar,anislandoffthecoastofTanzania.In1964,GurnahwasforcedtoleaveforEnglandasarefugee,wherehebegantoreflectonhisexperiencesinadiaryandthenthroughstories.Throughtheyears,hewrote10novelsandstoriesthatexplorethesufferingcausedbywarandcolonialism.“Thethingthatmotivatedthewholeexperienceofwritingformewasthisideaoflosingyourplaceintheworld,”GurnahtoldTheNewYorkTimes.His1994novelParadise,whichtellsthestoryofaboygrowingupinearly20thcenturyTanzania,markedhisbreakthroughasanovelistandwontheBookerPrize.—Afterlives,hismostrecentwork,continuesthenarrativeofParadiseandtakesplaceduringtheperiodofGermancolonialisminTanzania.Beforeheretired,Gurnah,73,wasaprofessorofEnglishandPostcolonialLiteraturesattheUniversityofKentinEngland.AlthoughGurnah’sfirstlanguageisSwahili,headoptedEnglishashisliterarylanguage.HiswritingoftencontainstracesofArabic,SwahiliandGerman,aswell.AndersOlsson,thechairoftheNobelcommittee,saidthatGurnah“iswidelyrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smorepreeminentpost-colonialwriters”.Ethiopian-AmericannovelistMaazaMengistedescribedGurnah’swritingsasbeing“l(fā)ikeagentleblade(刀刃)slowlymovingin”“HehaswrittenworkthatisabsolutelyunfearingandyetatthesametimecompletelycompassionateandfullofheartforpeopleofEastAfrica,”Mengistesaid.“Heiswritingstoriesthatareoftenquietstoriesofpeoplewhoaren’theard,butthere’saninsistencetherethatwelisten.”24．WhatareGurnah’sworksmainlyabout?A．ThelifeofthepeopleinTanzania.B．Effectsofwarandcolonialism.C．Experiencesoflivingabroad.D．Growthinanunderdevelopednation.25．WhatdoweknowaboutGurnah?A．Hewasinspiredtowritebyhisrefugeeexperience.B．Heusedtobeaprofessoroflawandliterature.C．HepublisheshisworksinArabicandSwahili.D．Hewasnotwell-knownuntilhewontheNobelPrize.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preeminent”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Awful. B．Outstanding. C．Potential. D．Productive.27．WhatdoesMaazaMengistethinkofGurnah’swriting?A．Itiselegantlywritteninhisnativelanguage.B．Itiswidelywelcomedbypeoplearoundtheworld.C．Itispowerfulandemployssharplanguage.D．Itcallsforattentiontothelifeoftheunderclass.C“Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,ifanalienexaminesitthroughatelescope,hewouldnotethattwo-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoverednotbyearthatall,butbyoceansofwater.However,mostoftheoceansonEarthremainunexplored.Forexample,photographersarefondofpointingoutthatscientistshavemappednearlyalltheoceans’surface,butlessthanaquarteroftheseabed.Biologiststhinktheoceansmighthostmorethan2millionspeciesofanimals,ofwhichtheyhavesofaridentifiedperhapsatenth.Anewprojectmaychangethis.LaunchedinLondononApril27th,2023,OceanCensusaimstodiscover100,000newspeciesofoceananimalsoverthecomingdecade.Itsfirstship,KronprinsHaakon,setsailonApril29fortheBarentsSea.Theprojectislaunchedfortworeasons.Oneisthatthelongerscientistswait,thelesstherewillbetostudy.“Toponouragendaarespeciesthoughttobeinthegreatestdangerfromclimatechange,”saysOliverSteeds,founderoftheproject.“Otherwise,theforestisburningdownandwewon’tknowwhatwastherebeforeitislost.”Thesecondreasonistechnological.Biologistsfindabout2,000newspeciesayear,aratehardlychangedsinceDarwin’sday.OceanCensusisbettingthatitcangofaster.Fancycamerasonremote-operatedvehicles,forinstance,allowscientiststoscandeep-seacreaturessuchasjellyfishwithoutremovingthemfromtheirhabitat.Justasthehugepressuresofthedeepseaaredeadlyforhumans,takingsuchajellyfishtothesurfaceforexaminationmayreduceittogooeyslime(黏液).Exactlywhattheneweffortmightturnup,ofcourse,isimpossibletopredict.Buthistorysuggestsitwillbefruitful.Halfacenturyago,scientistsdiscoveredhotseabedsthatwerehometoorganismslivinghappilyinconditionsthat,untilthen,hadbeenthoughtharmfultolife.Thesedays,suchhotseabedsarethoughttobeonepossiblecandidatefortheoriginofalllifeonEarth.28．Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthesecondparagraph?A．Theoceansarehometomostoftheanimals. B．Theoceanshavenotbeenstudiedindepth.C．Scientistsenjoyphotographingtheoceans. D．“Earth”isnotapropernameforourplanet.29．WhatdoesOliverSteedsmostprobablymean?A．Moreeffortsfromscientistsarenecessary. B．Animalsintheforestshouldberescued,too.C．Climatechangeisendangeringtheforest. D．Theprojectshouldstartwiththreatenedspecies.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthejellyfishexampleinparagraph5?A．Itismaturetostudytheoceansnow. B．Scientistsshouldslowdowntheirstudies.C．Itisharmfultostudydeep-seaanimals. D．Researcherswantmoreadvancedequipment.31．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofOceanCensus?A．Dangerous. B．Creative. C．Promising. D．Unnecessary.DHandingyourbabyaphoneoratablettoplaywithmayseemlikeaharmlesssolutionwhenyou’rebusy,butitcouldactuallyaffecttheirdevelopment,anewstudyhasfound.Havinganywherefromonetofourhoursofscreentimeperdayatagelislinkedwithhigherrisksofdevelopmentaldelaysincommunicationskills,finemotorskills,personalandsocialskills,andproblem-solvingskillsbyage2,accordingtoastudyof7,097childrenpublishedinthejournalJAMAPediatrics.Thestudymeasuredhowmanyhourschildrenusedscreensperdayatage1andhowtheyperformedinthesedevelopmentaldomains(領(lǐng)域)atages2and4.Bothmeasureswereaccordingtothemothers’self-reports.Byage2,thosewhohadhaduptofourhoursofscreentimeperdaywereupto3timesmorelikelytoexperiencedevelopmentaldelaysincommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Thosewhohadspentfourormorehourswithscreenswere4.78timesmorelikelytohaveunderdevelopedcommunicationskills,1.74timesmorelikelytohavepoorperformancesinfinemotorskillsandtwotimesmorelikelytohaveunderdevelopedpersonalandsocialskillsbyage2.Byage4,riskremainedonlyinthecommunicationandproblem-solvingcategories.“Oneoftheareasthatisrelativelyunderstudiedinthewholescreentimeliteratureislookingattheimpactsofscreenexposureonveryyoungkids,especiallywhenscreensareintroducedtobabies,”saidDr.JohnHutton,anassociateprofessorofgeneralandcommunitypediatrics(兒科)atCincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter.“It’sdefinitelyaglobalconcern,andIthinkthefindingsshouldreallybeappliedtoothercountriesaswell.”“Technologyusecantaketimeawayfrominterpersonalrelationshipsthatdevelopsocialskillssincerealpeoplearemoremultidimensionalthancharactersonascreen.”Huttonadded.Lookingatpeople’sfacesiswhenourbrainsturnontofigureouthowtointeractwiththem.32．Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A．Ababy’smentalhealth. B．Children’sdevelopmentalskills.C．Akid’sacademicperformance. D．Students’creativeabilities.33．Whatisthemainresearchmethodusedinthestudy?A．Analyzingdata. B．Givingexamples.C．Reviewingliterature. D．Doingexperiments.34．WhatdoesDr.JohnHuttonsuggest?A．Theimpactofscreenexposureshouldbestudied.B．Thefindingsshouldbeappliedtocertaincountries.C．Globalattentionshouldbepaidtokids’screenhours.D．Screensshouldbeintroducedtomoreandmorebabies.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatFaultsCanBeFoundwithScreensB．WhatDifficultiesAYoungKidWillFaceC．HowScreensChangeAcademicPerformanceD．HowScreenTimeInfluencesKids’Development第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetherinworkorstudy,greatpeoplealwaysdothingsaseffectivelyaspossible.Productive(高效的)peoplehaveonethingincommon:Asolidroutinemadeupofsmallhabitsthathelpsthemtokeepahealthymindsetandlifestyle.Researchshowsahabittakesabout2ldaystobecomenormalbehavior.36●Makedailyto-dolists.37Somepeopleprefertomaketheirto-dolistsfirstthinginthemorning,whileothersliketodothemeachnighttoprepareforthedayahead.Asamatteroffact,eitherwayhelpsyoutomanageyourtimeandworkloadefficiently.●38Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.Youshouldevenwritedownyourprogress,nomatterhowsmallitis,tohelpmotivateyoutokeepgoing.Thisprocesswillhelpyoureflectandimproveyourmemoryandbrainfunction.●Havearest.Whateveryouareworkingon,youdonothavetouseupeveryounceofenergyyouhave.39Whencomingback,you’llbecomeclear-headedandhappy,leadingtogreaterproductivitythanjustrushingthroughit.●Cleanupandorganizefortomorrow.40Itmaybealittletiring.However,tidyingupyourhomeandpreparingfortomorrowcanpreventstress.Thisdailymaintainingcanensurethatyoudonothavetospendanentireafternooncleaningduringtheweekend.A．Keepajournal.B．Makegreatprogress.C．Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.D．Afteralongday,thelastthingyoumaywanttodoisclean.E．Takeabreakatthesametimeeachday,despitejust10minutes.F．Youshouldbeenergeticalldayandsparenoefforttofinishyourwork.G．Herearesomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemoreproductive.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNuńezRomaniz,his41onSundayisonethathewon't42fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga43forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余額)was44.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible45.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery46,notknowingwhattodo,"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto47himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad48beenleftbehindbyaworker49withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand50inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's51.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto52ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartmentafterhis53.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme54shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas55ofwhatIdid,"saidJose.41．A．plan B．experiment C．visit D．show42．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．forget C．imagine D．face43．A．purchase B．survey C．wish D．decision44．A．full B．clear C．inaccurate D．low45．A．offer B．promise C．profit D．discovery46．A．shocked B．a(chǎn)mused C．excited D．satisfied47．A．teach B．disturb C．collect D．challenge48．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．deliberately D．nervously49．A．continued B．charged C．a(chǎn)rmed D．tasked50．A．returned B．saved C．lost D．exchanged51．A．confidence B．honesty C．bravery D．a(chǎn)ppreciation52．A．holdup B．a(chǎn)daptto C．waitfor D．a(chǎn)pplyfor53．A．a(chǎn)pplication B．discovery C．graduation D．event54．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but55．A．proud B．considerate C．worthy D．sure第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnewstudysuggestsJupiter’sicymoon(衛(wèi)星)Europaproducesmuchlessoxygenthanpreviouslythought.Thestudywasbasedonthedata56(collect)byNASA’sJunospacecraft.ThestudyinvolvedJuno’sinstrumentsmeasuringlevelsofoxygen57hydrogenmolecules(分子)comingfromEuropa’satmosphere.Thedatashowedtheicymoonproducesabout1,000tonsofoxygenevery24hours.NASAsaidthatwouldbeenoughamount58(keep)amillionhumansbreathingforaday.However,thespaceagencynotedthoseestimatesofoxygenweremuchlessthanthosemeasuredinearlierstudiesaboutthemoon.Europaisalittle59(small)thantheEarth’smoon.Butitisstilloneofthelargestmoonsin60(we)solarsystem.NASAobservationshavesuggested61oceanexistsbeneaththethicklayeroficeonEuropa’ssurface.Scientistsestimatethemoon’soceanmaycontainalargeamountofwater,62istwiceastheEarth’soceans.SinceEuropawasbelievedtohavealargeoceanunderitssurface,63(researcher)inthepastidentifieditasagoodcandidatetoholdtherightconditionstosupportsomeformoflife.Thatdatacame64(main)fromtelescopeobservationsofoxygenlevelsexistinginthemoon’sicysurface.Thenewlowerestimatesofoxygendonotsupporttheearlierobservations.Theteaminvolvedinthestudysaid,inthefuture,moreresearch65(need)toconfirmthelatestfindings.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66．假定你是李華。你的英國筆友Jack來信說他對唐詩很感興趣，希望你能推薦一本相關(guān)書籍。請你給他回一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.書籍的基本信息；2.推薦的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasabadboyinavillageinIndia.AtleastIwaslabeledthatwaybecauseIhadnointerestinschoolorstudies.Iusedbadlanguage,hungaroundwithother“bad”boys,skippedschoolandranthroughthefields.NoonethoughtIwoulddoanythingworthwhilewithmylife.AndI’dheardmanypeopleinourvillagetalking.“Whybothergoingtoschool?Thesekidsendupbackonthefarmsanyway.He’llneveramounttoanything.”Myparentsandteachersweredisappointedwithmyaveragemarks.Mymotherenvisionedadifferentfutureandknewthevalueofeducationtocreateabetterlife.BythetimeIenteredthe12thgrade,IhadtakenagoodlookatmyselfandrealizedthelifeIwascreating.Thebadboyimagetroubledme.Ididn’tbelieveIwasabadboy.Ididn’twanttobeabadboy.Theserealizationsforcedmetoacknowledgethatmymotherwasright—educationwasmyonlywayout.Iworkedhardtofinishmyhighschool,andthenIdecidedtoapplyforhighereducationinuniversity.Butthisvillagebadboyfacedtoomanychallenges.Firstly,myfamilyhadverylimitedmoney.Inadditiontothat,mygradeswerenotgood.TherewasverylittlechanceI’dgainadmissiontoauniversity.Still,Itookachanceandapplied.Thelastdayofadmissions,Ivisitedtheuniversitytocheckmyresult.Ilookeddownthelist,andthereitwas,“ParashramJ.Patil”.Finally,I’dbeenadmitted.Now,itwasthelastdaytopay,soIhadtofindmoneytocovermyfees.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Helpless,Isatoutsidethedepartmenthead—ProfessorParth’soffice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthenon,thingschanged.______________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語期末考試全解全析（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）1．A【原文】W:HiMr.Wang,didyoudrivetoworkthismorning?M:No,Iamusedtowalking.Now,youknow,healthisthemostimportant.2．B【原文】M:It’smysister’sbirthdaytoday.She’sthirteen.W:Oh,thirteen.She’sthesameageasme.3．A【原文】M:Kathy,youaresogoodatbadminton.Howoftendoyouplayit?W:Everythursdayandsaturday.4．C【原文】M:ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwillbeginthisSaturday.Shallwegotothecinemabytaxi?W:I’mafraidthetrafficisquitebusyatweekends.Let’staketheunderground.5．A【原文】M:Lucy,youspentayearstudyinginThailand,right?I’mgoingthereforatripnextmonth,too.W:Yes,Isuggestyouvisittheelephantnaturepark.That’sthemostinterestingplaceinmymind.6．C7．B【原文】M:HeyAndy,whatareyoudoing?W:I'mwritinganemailtomycousinPeterinAustralia.M:InAustralia?Ishethereonholiday?W:Yes,he'sthereonholiday.M:That'snice.Istheweathergoodthererightnow?W:Yes,PetersaiditwashotandsunnyM:Hot.Butit'sJanuaryW:InAustralia，Januaryissummer.Remember,M:Oh,right?Isee.8．A9．C10．A【原文】W:WelcometosunnyEnglishclub.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies?M:No,it’stoohardtounderstandthemovies.W:WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?M:IlikewritingdiariesandIthinkithelpsalot.W:Haveyoueverstudiedinagroup?M:Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotinthatway.W:Haveyoueverpractisedconversationswithfriends?M:Ohno,Idon’thavetimetodoso,thoughit’sreallyimportant.W:Whataboutreadingaloudtopractisepronunciation?M:Idothatsometimes,andIalwayslookupnewwordsinadictionary.W:That’sagreatidea.11．C12．B13．C【原文】M:HeyJenny,longtimenosee.Howareyou?W:IjustcamebackfromAfricatwodaysago.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience.M:Oh,nowonderyoulookthinnerthanbefore.Letmeseestrongeraswell.Sowhydidyougothere?W:Toprovidehelpforlocalpeople.Ihaveworkedinalocalhospitalforoneyear.YouknowthemedicalserviceinAfricaisquitepoor.M:Wow,itseemsthatyouexperiencedalot.asawoman.AreyouafraidtoworkinAfrica?I'veheardit'sabitdangerous.W:No,Ijustwanttotrymybesttohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworld.14．A15．A16．C【原文】M:HiRachel.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Tom?Hi.Um,wellIworkhereonSaturdays.It’smyuncle’sshop.Whatareyoudoinghere?M:I’monmywaytothenottinghillfestival.I’mdoingavideostoryaboutitformyschoolproject.W:Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.I’veneverbeentothefestival.M:You’rejoking.Whydon’tyoucomealonglater?Therearesomegoodeventsthisafternoon.W:I'msorry,Ican’t.Well,Ijustdon’tknowifIcan.I’vegothomework,M:Goon,Rachel.Allworkandnoplayisn’tgoodforyou.W:Oh,allrightthen.Butyouhavetoworkforanothertwohours,so....M:Doyouwantmetocomeandpickyouup?W:Thatwillbegreat.Butareyousure?M:OfcourseI’llmeetyououtsideatoneo’clockintheafternoonifyoulike.W:Thanks,Tom,that’sreallykind.17．A18．B19．B20．C【原文】M:I’mJohn.Markismyneighborandbestfriend.Allmembersinbothofourfamiliescelebrateourbirthdaystogethereveryyear.Weliketohavefuntogether.YesterdaywasMark’sbirthdayandwhenImethimonourwaytoschoolheinvitedmetogotohisbirthdaypartyintheevening.IhappilyacceptedafterschoolyesterdayIboughtabookforMark.WhenIwentbackhome,momtoldmeshehadpreparedATshirtasMark’sgiftcarryingthegifts.IwenttoMark’shomewithmymomanddad.Whenwegotthere,Mark’sparentsweremakingpreparationsforthebirthdaypartyintheirgarden.Manycolorfulballoonswerehangingaround.WeallwishedMarkahappybirthdayandhesaidhelikedthegiftswegavehimverymuch.Thenwechildrenbegantoplaygameswhilealltheparentssattogetherandtalked.Afterthatwehadsomesnacksweliked.Weallhadgreatfun.Weneededtogotoschoolthenextday.WeleftthepartyataroundninePM.Itwasatrulyhappyday.21．D22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是計(jì)劃第一次中國之旅的建議和步驟。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)ConsiderWhentoTraveltoChina部分的“ThingstodoinBeijing,Xi’an,andShanghaiareseldomaffectedbytheseasons.(在北京、西安和上海能做的事情很少受到季節(jié)的影響。)”可知，如果你冬天來中國旅游，北京和西安適合你，因?yàn)槟莾耗茏龅氖虑楹苌偈芗竟?jié)的影響，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConsiderWhentoTraveltoChina部分的“AmoreidealtraveltimeforyoucouldbeMarchandearlyAprilorSeptemberwhentherearesmallercrowds,favorableprices,andstillgoodweather.(對你來說，更理想的旅行時(shí)間是3月、4月初或9月，那時(shí)人群較少，價(jià)格優(yōu)惠，天氣也很好。)”可知，三月份旅游可以為游客省錢。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WeBelievePrivateandTailor-MadeToursAreBest部分“Withourprivatetours,youwouldhavemuchmorepersonalchoiceinhowyourtourgoes.Youcouldhavemorehand-pickedandinteractiveexperiences,likevisitingalocalfamilywithyourownlocalguide.(在我們的私人旅游中，您將有更多的個(gè)人選擇。你可以有更多精心挑選的互動體驗(yàn)，比如和你自己的當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游一起拜訪當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ァ?”和“Withprivateguidingandtransport,wewouldmakefulluseofyourtime.(有私人導(dǎo)游和交通工具，我們將充分利用您的時(shí)間。)”可知，A，B，C項(xiàng)都是推薦量身定制旅游的原因，只有D不是。故選D。24．B25．A26．B27．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了2021年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者小說家AbdulrazakGurnah的作品內(nèi)容、寫作背景及別人對其作品的評價(jià)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NovelistAbdulrazakGurnahisthewinnerofthe2021NobelPrizeinliteratureinrecognitionofhis“compassionatepenetrationoftheeffectsofcolonialismandthefateoftheref