2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如皋市譯林版（三起）六年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷 【帶答案】

江蘇省南通市如皋市2022-2023學(xué)年六年級上學(xué)期12月期末英語試題（本卷總分100分，完成時間60分鐘）學(xué)校：姓名：得分：聽力部分（30分）一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞。（10分）1.A.cloudy

B.rainy

C.sunny

D.windy

2.A.packet

B.protect

C.past

D.project

3.newspaper

B.paper

C.place

D.palace

4.A.messy

B.miss

C.made

D.make

5.A.waste

B.wait

C.wood

D.water

6.A.ChineseNewYearB.ChristmasC.ThanksgivingD.Easter

7.A.project

B.topic

C.jacket

D.subject

8.A.little

B.litter

C.let

D.toilet

9.A.skin

B.sky

C.slip

D.skate

10.A.spell

B.smell

C.still

D.skin

新||二、聽錄音，選項合適的應(yīng)答句。（10分）

1.A.Theygotothecinema.B.Theyarefarmers.C.Theydon’thaveanylessonstoday.

2.A.I’mfine.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itiscloudy.

3.A.Ivisitedmygrandpa.B.IwenttoGuangzhou.C.I’minthepark.

4.A.Drivesomuch.B.Don’tdrivesomuch.C.Eatsomuch.

5.A.Lastweek.

B.Yesterday

C.Nextweek.三、聽錄音，補全對話，讀三遍（10分）Ourcity__________messyand________becauseofthe_______

andrubbish.Tokeepthecity_________,weshoulddoourbest.Wecantakethebusor________toschooleveryday.Thereisnotmuch

______or_____onEarth.Weshould_______________.Weuse_________tomakebagsandbottles.筆試部分(70分)選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項。1.A.meat B.seat C.bread2.A.she B.bee C.get3.A.past B.cat C.bad4.A.wood B.good C.pool5.A.month B.think C.with【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.C5.C【解析】【1題詳解】選項A劃線部分的發(fā)音為/i:/，選項B劃線部分的發(fā)音為/i:/，選項C劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/，選項C不同，故選C?！?題詳解】選項A劃線部分的發(fā)音為/i:/，選項B劃線部分的發(fā)音為/i:/，選項C劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/，選項C不同，故選C?！?題詳解】選項A劃線部分的發(fā)音為/ɑ?/，選項B劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/，選項C劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/，選項A不同，故選A。【4題詳解】選項A劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/，選項B劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/，選項C劃線部分的發(fā)音為/u:/，選項C不同，故選C?！?題詳解】選項A劃線部分的發(fā)音為/θ/，選項B劃線部分的發(fā)音為/θ/，選項C劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e/，選項C不同，故選C。A.B.C.D.E.6.insectmuseum（）7.modelplane（）8.bluewhale（）9.plasticbag（）10.theGreatWall（）【答案】6.D7.E8.A9.B10.C【解析】【6題詳解】詞組為昆蟲博物館insectmuseum，符合圖片D，故選D?！?題詳解】詞組為飛機模型modelplane，符合圖片E，故選E?！?題詳解】詞組為藍(lán)鯨bluewhale，符合圖片A，故選A?！?題詳解】詞組為塑料包plasticbag，符合圖片B，故選B。【10題詳解】詞組為長城theGreatWall，符合圖片C，故選C。單項選擇。11.Duringthesummerholiday,I_______mygrandparentswithmyparents.

()A.visit B.visiting C.visited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假期間，我和我的父母拜訪了我的祖父母。句子是一般過去時，visit的過去式是visited，故選C。12.Whatdidyouhave_______lunchyesterday?

()Ato B.of C.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天午餐你吃了什么？午餐吃什么，應(yīng)該用介詞for，故選C。13.Youcanhave_______fruit.

()A.much B.alot C.afew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以吃很多水果。A很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B很多，不能修飾名詞；C一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。14.—_______youwatchTVathomelastweekend?

()—Yes,Idid.A.Can B.Do C.Did【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—上周末你在家看電視了嗎？—是的。答句用了did，問句用did提問，故選C。15.The_______aremyneighbours.

()A.Black B.black C.Blacks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克一家是我的鄰居。布萊克一家theblacks，故選C。16.Nowthereareonlyaboutone_______six_______pandasinthewild.()A.thousand;hundred B.thousands;hundreds C.thousands;hundred【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在在野外僅僅有1600只熊貓。1600onethousandsixhundred，故選A。17.Wouldyoulike_______somefruit?

()A.to B.have C.tohave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要吃一些水果嗎？想要做某事wouldliketodo，故選C。18.Shallwe_______tothelibrarythisSaturday?

()A.togo B.go C.went【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們這周六要去圖書館嗎？情態(tài)動詞shall后跟動詞原形，故選B。19.Wegetfruit______trees.()A.to B.from C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們_______樹上摘到水果。本題考查介詞辨析，A給，B從，C在……里面，根據(jù)句意可知get…from…，動詞短語，表示從什么上得到什么，故選B。20.Weshouldkeeptheair_______.

()A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該保持空氣清潔。使某物保持某種狀態(tài)keepsomething+形容詞。故選A。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21.Theboybehindmeis_____(write)aletter.【答案】writing【解析】【詳解】句意：我后面的男孩正在寫信。write用現(xiàn)在分詞writing，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故答案為writing。22.Wouldyoulike______(listen)tosomemusic?【答案】tolisten【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡聽音樂嗎？本題考查動詞的形式。wouldliketodosth表示喜歡做某事，故答案為tolisten。23.Lookhecan_____(fly)akiteonthegrass.【答案】fly【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：看，他能在草地上放風(fēng)箏。can后跟動詞原形，故答案為fly。【點睛】24.______yourcousinalwayslike______(ask)alotaboutMaths?【答案】①.Does②.asking【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你表弟總是喜歡問很多關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)的問題嗎？根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語yourcousin是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用does；likedoingsth喜歡做某事。故答案為Does，asking。【點睛】25.Mybrotheroften______(play)footballattheweekend.【答案】plays【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟經(jīng)常在周末踢足球。根據(jù)often經(jīng)常，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞play用第三人稱單數(shù)形式plays。故答案為plays?！军c睛】26.Thestudentsarevery______(excite).【答案】excited【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：那些學(xué)生非常興奮。excite興奮，該空做are的表語，形容人，所以用形容詞形式excited，故答案為excited。【點睛】27.I______(finish)primaryschoolnextyear.【答案】willfinish【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：明年我將完成小學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。finish結(jié)束，根據(jù)時間nextyear可知該句是一般將來時，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為willfinish。【點睛】28.Heraunt_______(give)aredpackettoheryesterday.【答案】gave【解析】【詳解】句意：她姑姑昨天給了她一個紅包。本題考查動詞的形式。yesterday是過去的時間，句子用一般過去時，give變成gave，故答案為gave。29.Rubbish______(make)thewaterdirty.【答案】makes【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：垃圾使水變臟了。make使變得，該句可用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，故make用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes?！军c睛】根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列句子。30.我們用木頭做床，椅子和許多其他的東西。Weuse_______tomakebeds,chairsandmany_______things.【答案】①.wood②.other【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子翻譯，根據(jù)句意可知該句是陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。木頭wood，不可數(shù)名詞，其他的other。故答案為wood；other。31.孩子們正在圖書館里看書，請不要說話。Thechildrenare______________inthelibrary.Pleasedon’t_______.【答案】①.reading②.books③.talk【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子翻譯，根據(jù)句意可知第一句是陳述句，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，孩子們Thechildren，正在圖書館里看書arereadingbooksinthelibrary。第二句是祈使句，請不要說話pleasedon’ttalk，故答案為reading；books；talk。32.海倫六歲時就會跳舞。Helen_______dancewhenshe______sixyearsold.【答案】①.could②.was【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子翻譯，根據(jù)句意可知該句是過去時態(tài)，會can，其過去式是could；某人幾歲的句型為：主語+be+幾歲，該句的從句主語是she，又是過去時態(tài)，所以be動詞用was，故答案為could，was。33.—你能用“雞蛋”造句嗎？—是的，我昨天吃了一個?！狢anyou_______“egg”tomakeasentence?—Yes.I______aneggyesterday.【答案】①.use②.ate【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子翻譯，根據(jù)句意可知該句上句是情態(tài)動詞引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，下句后半句是陳述句，時態(tài)為一般過去式。根據(jù)句意句中缺少的翻譯為：用use，吃eat，情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形，第一空填use，根據(jù)時間詞“yesterday”，可知eat要用過去式ate，故答案為eat；ate。34.有時候我的爸爸不在家吃飯。Sometimesmyfather_______(nothave)lunchathome【答案】doesn’thave【解析】【詳解】本題考查句子翻譯，根據(jù)句意可知該句是陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以助動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does，does的否定形式為doesn’t；助動詞后加動詞原形have，故答案為doesn’thave。按要求改寫句子。35.Bensawsomepublicsignsintherestaurant.(改為一般疑問句)______Ben______________publicsignsintherestaurant?【答案】①.Did②.see③.any【解析】【詳解】略36.ShehadanArtlessonthismorning.(用tomorrowmorning改寫句子)Sheis______________anArtlessontomorrowmorning.【答案】①.going②.to③.have【解析】【詳解】略37.Wheredidyouvisit?(改為同義句)______________didyouvisit?【答案】①.What②.place【解析】38.I

was

in

the

playground

just

now.(改為一般疑問句

)_______

______

in

the

playground

just

now?【答案】①.Were②.you【解析】【詳解】略39.LiuTaovisitedhisunclelastweek.(對劃線部分提問)______________LiuTao______lastweek?【答案】①.What②.did③.do【解析】【詳解】略閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。ManyChinesepeoplehaveagoodtimeduring(在……期間)theChineseNewYear.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Eachyeargetsaname.ItmaybecalledtheyearoftheDogortheyearoftheMonkeyinsteadof(代替)1970and1980.Usuallythereisdragon(龍)danceinthestreet.Thedragonisastrange(奇怪的)animalabout20feet(英尺)long.Itismadeofpaperandcloth.Menhide(藏)underthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.Therearealwaysalotoffireworks(煙火).Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.40.TheChineseNewYearusuallycomesinOctober.（）41.TheChinesepeoplecall2012theyearofthedragon.（）42.Thedragonwasmadeofpaperandfruit.（）43.Thedragondanceneedsalotofanimals.（）44.Afterthedragondancethechildrensinganddance.（）【答案】40.F41.T42.F43.F44.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們在中國新年的慶祝活動?！?0題詳解】句意：中國新年通常在十月。根據(jù)“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知通常在一月和二月，故答案為F。【41題詳解】句意：中國人把2012年叫做龍年。根據(jù)“Eachyeargetsaname.ItmaybecalledtheyearoftheDogortheyearoftheMonkeyinsteadof1970and1980.”可知每年都會以生肖動物命名，2012年是龍年，故答案為T?！?2題詳解】句意：龍是由紙和水果做成的。根據(jù)“Itismadeofpaperandcloth.”可知由紙和布料做成的，故答案為F?！?3題詳解】句意：舞龍需要很多動物。根據(jù)“Menhideunderthedragon,andmakealotofnoisebyshoutingandlaughing.”可知人藏在龍下通過喊叫和大笑方式制造很多噪音。故答案為F。【44題詳解】句意：舞龍后，孩子們唱跳。根據(jù)“Afterthedragondance,thechildrensinganddanceinthestreet.”可知，舞龍后，孩子們在大街上唱唱跳跳。故答案為T。課外閱讀。A45..課外閱讀Itwasarainymorning.Tinawasgettingreadytoleaveherhouse.Sheputonherraincoatandcarriedanumbrella.Therainbeatonher.Shefeltcoldandwet.Sheworeapairofslipperstowalktowalktoschool.Shewouldchangeintoherschoolshoeswhenshereachedschool.Herschoolshoesandsockswereinherbagsothattheywouldnotgetwet.Itwasdifficulttoseewhereshewasgoingbecausetherainwasheavy.Thegroundwaswetandslippery.Shewalkedslowlyandcarefullysoshedidnotslipandfall.Shealsohadtobeverycarefulofpassingcarsthatmightsplashwateronher.Shewaseagertoreachtheschoolsothatshecoulddryherselfandgetoutofthecold.()1.Itwasasunnymorning.()2Tinadidn’tputonherraincoat.()3.Tina’sschoolshoesandsockswereathome.w()4.Tinawalkedslowlyandcarefullysoshedidnotslipandfall.()5.Tinawaseagertoreachtheschoolsothatshecoulddryherselfandgetoutofthecold.【答案】FFFTT【解析】【詳解】略B閱讀理解，選擇最佳答案。ModernMother’sDaybeganabout100yearsagointheUS.AnnaJarvisstartedit.Shereceivedgreatlovefromhermother.Whenhermotherdiedin1905,shewrotetothegovernmentandaskedforadaytohonourallmothers.In1913,theUSGovernmentmadethesecondSundayofMayMother’sDay.Shegavebirthtoyou.Shemakesyourfood.Shehelpsyouwithyourhomework.Shegivesallherlovetoyou.Whoisthisperson?Sheisyourmother.Mother’sDayisadayforustoshowlovetoourmothers.OnMother’sDaylotsofpeoplegivetheirmothersgifts,likecakesandcards.Manypeoplealsogivethemcarnations.Inthelanguageofflowers,carnationsmeanbestwishesformothers.46.WheredidtheModernMother’sDaybegin?(