新教材2024版高中英語Unit5EducationPartATopicTalk學(xué)生用書北師大版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit5EducationPartATopicTalk【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】課時(shí)詞匯重點(diǎn)短語經(jīng)典句式promote,consistent,sympathy,insist,analyse,evaluatedevoteto,beadaptedto,beconsistentwith,passon,agreatdealof1.insist＋賓語從句；2．it作形式主語；3．while＋doing【單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)記牢】核心單詞練習(xí)：請(qǐng)依據(jù)所給英語單詞和詞性寫出漢意或依據(jù)漢意和詞性寫出正確單詞1．________________n.重要性，意義2．facilitatevt.________________3．sympathyn.________________4．fellowman________________5．________________n.教化工作者6．________________vt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)；晉升________________n.促進(jìn)；晉升7．consistentadj.________________beconsistentwithsth.________________________________adj.不一樣的；前后沖突的8．cultivatevt.______________cultivationn.______________9．________________vt.分析，剖析________________n.分析(事物)，分析(物質(zhì))10．philosophern.______________philosophyn.______________11．insistvi.________________insiston________________12．________________vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)________________n.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞1．providev．供應(yīng)providern．供應(yīng)者，供應(yīng)者(教材P28)Forexample,itprovidesopportunitiesforustoacquireknowledgeandskillstosolvereal-worldproblems.例如，它為我們供應(yīng)了獲得學(xué)問和技能的機(jī)會(huì)來解決現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的問題。歸納拓展eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(providesb.withsth.,supplysb.withsth.,offersb.sth.,providesth.forsb.,supplysth.tosb.,offersth.tosb.))\a\vs4\al\co1(給某人供應(yīng)某物))[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovided________touchscreens.②Theywerenotprovided________amusingequipment.③Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,________(provide)shelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.④TheUSwasalsothelargest________(provide)ofFDI.2.significancen．重要性，意義(教材P209)Sure.Educationhasgreatsocialandpersonalsignificance...當(dāng)然，教化具有重大的社會(huì)和個(gè)人意義……beofgreat/muchsignificance重要的，有重大意義的beofno/littlesignificance無關(guān)緊要的havegreat/nosignificance(for...)(對(duì)……)很重要/不重要attach(great)significanceto...(特別)重視……?Bothherparentsattachmuchsignificancetoeducation.她父母都特別重視教化。?Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificanceforpeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.這種新藥的發(fā)覺對(duì)心臟病患者來說意義重大。[歸納拓展]significantadj.有重大意義的，顯著的significantlyadv.顯著地，明顯地ahighlysignificantdiscovery有重大意義的發(fā)覺Itissignificantthat...……很重要/很明顯asignificantachievement重大成就change/increase/improvesignificantly顯著變更/增加/提高significantlybetter/greater明顯更好/更大beofsignificance＝besignificant有重大意義的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ithinkhisresearchonrenewable(可再生的)energysourcesis________greatsignificance.②Moststudentsthinkit________tojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthe________ofit.(significance)③Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela________(significant)greatersenseofbelonging,abondwithmotevt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)promotern．促進(jìn)者，發(fā)起人(教材P28)promotessocialdevelopment促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展promotesb.to...將某人提升為……getpromoted得到晉升promoteeconomicgrowth促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)promotepeace促進(jìn)和平?AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,whichinturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.一個(gè)清潔的環(huán)境可以幫助城市申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這反過來將促進(jìn)其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。?Youhavemadeoutstandingcontributionstothecompany—Iamsureyouareboundtogetpromoted.你為公司做出了突出的貢獻(xiàn)，我確信你肯定會(huì)被提拔的。?Idothinkhedeservesthepromotion.我的確認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫教岚?。[聯(lián)想拓展]promotebettercommunicationandunderstanding促進(jìn)更好的溝通與理解failtogetpromoted沒有得到晉升ameetingtopromotetradebetweenChinaandtheUK中英兩國(guó)貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)議[詞語積累]promotionn．提升，晉升；推銷，促銷；促進(jìn)；發(fā)揚(yáng)，振興[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention________________(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.②Hegot________(promote)forhissignificantcontributiontothecompany.③The________(promote)markedaturningpointinhercareer.完成句子④Whilewaitingfortheopportunityto____________________________________________(得到提升),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.4.sympathyn．憐憫，憐憫心；贊同，支持(教材P110)developingsympathyforandunderstandingofourfellowmen對(duì)我們的同胞產(chǎn)生憐憫和理解have/feelsympathyforsb.對(duì)某人感到憐憫express/offer(one's)sympathy表達(dá)(某人的)憐憫getsympathyfromsb.得到某人的憐憫outofsympathy出于憐憫?Ihaveabsolutelynosympathyforpeoplewhogetintodebtbyoverspending.我一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫那些因過度消費(fèi)而負(fù)債的人。?Ifeelalotofsympathyforhim.Itcan'tbeeasytobringupthreechildrenonhisown.我很憐憫他，一個(gè)人養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子不簡(jiǎn)單。?Allinall,don'tcomplainanymore.Youcan'tgetsympathyfromlife.總而言之，不要再埋怨了。你不會(huì)得到生活的憐憫。[聯(lián)想拓展]insympathywith支持Iamentirelyinsympathywithhisviewthatthosewhoworkharddeserverespecting.我完全同意他的觀點(diǎn)：那些努力工作的人值得敬重。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①—Idon'tfeelsympathy________thebeggarswhoactuallyhavetheabilitytowork.—I'minsympathy________youridea.②IthoughtatleastI'dgetsomesympathy________you.完成句子③He________________________(很憐憫)thelittleboywhoseparentswerebothkilledinanaccident.④Ididhimafavour__________________________(出于憐憫).⑤Iam__________________________(支持他的觀點(diǎn))itdidn'thappenaccidentally.5.adaptvi.&vt.適應(yīng)vt.改編；使適應(yīng)；使適合(教材P109)Well,forexample,thefirstgreateducationalphilosopherofmoderntimes,Comenius,insistedthatwhenteaching,thesubjectmattershouldbeadaptedtolearners'interests,andthemethodofinstructionshouldbeconsistentwiththeirmentaldevelopment.啊，比如，近代第一位宏大的教化哲學(xué)家夸美紐斯堅(jiān)稱，在教學(xué)時(shí)，(教學(xué))主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)適應(yīng)學(xué)生的愛好，指導(dǎo)方法應(yīng)當(dāng)與他們的心智發(fā)展相一樣。adaptto適應(yīng)adapt(oneself)to使(某人自己)適應(yīng)……adapt...for...把……改編成……beadaptedfrom依據(jù)……改編?Childrenhavealreadyadaptedtothenewlifehere.孩子們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這里的新生活。?Howdotheseinsectsadaptthemselvestonewenvironments?這些昆蟲是如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的？?Theworldwillbedifferent,sowehavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.這個(gè)世界將會(huì)不同，所以我們必需打算好適應(yīng)變更。?It'shardtoadaptthisnovelforafilm.要將這部小說改編為電影很困難。[易混辨析]adoptamethod實(shí)行一個(gè)方法adoptanewpolicy通過一項(xiàng)新政策adoptahealthylifestyle采納健康的生活方式adoptanorphan收養(yǎng)一個(gè)孤兒[詞語積累]adaptationn．[U]適應(yīng)；[C]改編本adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)實(shí)力的，能適應(yīng)的adapt...for...把……改編成……adapt...from...由……改編成……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①M(fèi)arkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan'tadapthimself________Chinesecustoms.②The________(adapt)oftheplaybythefamouswriterbecamepopularinthecountry.③MyclassmatesandIhaveadaptedastoryfromourEnglishtextbook________ashortplayrecently.單句寫作④大部分學(xué)生適應(yīng)高校生活沒什么困難。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.insistv．堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主見(教材P109)．..Comenius,insistedthatwhenteaching,thesubjectmattershouldbeadaptedtolearners'interests...……夸美紐斯堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，在教學(xué)時(shí)，主題應(yīng)當(dāng)適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)者的愛好……insiston/upondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事?Mywifeinsistedon/uponbuyingthefurniturewiththemoneywehad.我妻子堅(jiān)持要用我們手頭的錢買家具。?Heinsistedthatweshouldsparenoefforttoattainourultimategoal.他堅(jiān)持主見我們要不遺余力地去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的最終目標(biāo)。?Heinsistedthatone'scommitmentwasofgreatsignificance.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的承諾是特別重要的。?Theprofessorinsistedthatnoonewasageniusandthatanyone(should)workhardtoattaintheirgoals.教授堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為沒有人是天才，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)努力工作來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]insist后接that從句時(shí)，有兩種狀況：(1)表示“堅(jiān)決主見要做某事”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。(2)表示“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句用陳述語氣。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①WhatIcan'tunderstandisthatwhyheinsistson________(promote)theproductsonTV.②Heinsistedthathe________(do)nothingwrongand________(set)free.③Heinsistedthatthepunishment________(reduce)toaminimum.完成句子④Theroadiscoveredwithsnownow.Ican'tunderstandwhythey______________________(堅(jiān)持去)bymotorbike.⑤Theagentinsistedthatwe________________________(支付費(fèi)用).7.analysevt.分析；剖析analysisn．分析(教材P110)Afterthatweanalyseandevaluatewhathappenedandthencreatesomethingnewfromwhatwehavelearnt.在那之后，我們分析和評(píng)估發(fā)生了什么，然后從我們學(xué)到的東西中創(chuàng)建一些新的東西。analysestatistics分析數(shù)據(jù)analysedata分析數(shù)據(jù)analysetheproblem分析問題?Weshouldanalysewhattheysaidandnotjustagreewitheverything.對(duì)他們的看法我們要加以分析，不要隨聲附和。?Theprofessoranalysedthedatatomakehisstudentsconvincedofthesolutiontotheacademicproblem.教授分析了數(shù)據(jù)，使他的學(xué)生信任解決這個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)問題的方法。?Theinformationisonlyrawdataandwillneedfurtheranalysis.這些資料只是原始數(shù)據(jù)，還須要進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行分析。[聯(lián)想拓展]do/carryout/conductananalysis進(jìn)行分析[誤區(qū)警示]analysis的復(fù)數(shù)形式是analyses。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①AsfarasIamconcerned,the________(analyse)lacksdepth.②Still,Ithinkthattheresultsareconsistentwithsomeother________(analyse).完成句子③Ithinkyoushould________________________(分析問題)thatyouencounterinyourworkandlife.④Please______________________________________________(分析寫作風(fēng)格)ofthecontemporarywriter.8.evaluatevt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)evaluationn．評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)(教材P110)Afterthatweanalyseandevaluatewhathappenedandthencreatesomethingnewfromwhatwehavelearnt.在那之后，我們分析和評(píng)估發(fā)生了什么，然后從我們學(xué)到的東西中創(chuàng)建一些新的東西。evaluatethecostsof...評(píng)估……的成本evaluateone'sability評(píng)估某人的實(shí)力evaluatethevalue/qualityof...評(píng)估……的價(jià)值/質(zhì)量evaluatetheserviceofthehotel評(píng)價(jià)旅館的服務(wù)anevaluationofthehealthcaresystem對(duì)醫(yī)療保健制度的評(píng)價(jià)?Wemustevaluatetheconsequencescausedbythefire.我們必需評(píng)估這次火災(zāi)造成的后果。?Itcanbeabitdifficulttoevaluatetheeffectofhispresentation.評(píng)估他的演講效果可能有點(diǎn)兒困難。?Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.它評(píng)估作者與讀者之間的關(guān)系。?Don'tevaluatepeoplebytheirclothes.不要依據(jù)衣著來評(píng)價(jià)人。?Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.對(duì)于主題的每一方面，都要細(xì)致思索和評(píng)估。[辨析比較]assess/value/estimate/evaluateassess原義指為確定交多少稅而估計(jì)，引申為通過估價(jià)以便更好地利用。value側(cè)重指一般人對(duì)某物的價(jià)值或價(jià)格所做的估計(jì)。estimate通常指?jìng)€(gè)人做出的主觀估價(jià)。evaluate指使推斷肯定精確，但多用于對(duì)人物某方面的評(píng)價(jià)，很少用于評(píng)價(jià)某物的價(jià)值。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theeffectsofthedrugonpatients'behaviourareextremelydifficult________(evaluate).②Weneedtocarryoutaproper________(evaluate)ofthenewsystem.完成句子③Ican't________________________(評(píng)估那位制片人的實(shí)力)withoutseeinghiswork.9.explorevt.&vi.探測(cè)；勘探；探究explorationn．探究，探險(xiǎn)；勘探explorern．勘探者，探險(xiǎn)家(教材P110)Nowadays,educationstressesmoreoncultivatingcreativeminds,exploringthetruthanddevelopingsympathyforandunderstandingofourfellowmen.如今，教化更加留意培育創(chuàng)新精神，探究真理，培育對(duì)同胞的憐憫和理解。explore(sth.)foroil/minerals/gold勘探石油/礦物/黃金explorewaysofimprovingstudyefficiency探究提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的方法explorethepossibilityofapart-timejob探討兼職工作的可能性Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegeexpandsthestageforthatexploration.盡管中學(xué)一般不激勵(lì)學(xué)生探究生活的新方面，但是高校擴(kuò)大了那一探究階段。[聯(lián)想拓展]spaceexploration太空探究explorationanddevelopment勘探與開發(fā)educator與educationist異同：educator教化工作者；老師educationist教化家educator偏向于執(zhí)教的教化工作者，老師educationist偏向于理論工作的教化家，并不肯定是執(zhí)教[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Weneedto________(exploration)everypossibility.②Thecompanyisexploring________oil.③The________(explore)isexploringtheAmazonjunglenow.④________(explore)needsalotofexplorerstodoalotofexplorationwork.10.stressn．壓力，驚慌；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀(教材P110)Nowadays,educationstressesmoreoncultivatingcreativeminds,exploringthetruthanddevelopingsympathyforandunderstandingofourfellowman.現(xiàn)如今，教化更加留意培育創(chuàng)新精神，探究真理，培育對(duì)同胞的憐憫和理解。reduce/relievestress減輕/緩解壓力sufferfromstress承受壓力dealwithstress應(yīng)對(duì)壓力lay/place/putstresson強(qiáng)調(diào)；著重于underthestressof為……所迫beunderstress處于壓力之下stresssth.強(qiáng)調(diào)……stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性[詞語積累]stressfuladj.充溢壓力的，驚慌的stressedadj.感到壓力的astressfuljob一份充溢壓力的工作astressfulexperience一次驚慌的經(jīng)驗(yàn)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①WhatIwant________(stress)isthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.②Unemploymentandhiswife'shealthputthephilosopher________greatstress.③Thisterm,ourEnglishteacherlaysgreatstress________compositionandreading.④TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportance________readingaloud.⑤IstillintendtohavefunwhenIhaveacareerorelselifewouldbecometoo________(stress).⑥Hershort-termgoalistolearntododeepbreathingandrelaxationexerciseswhenshegets________(stress).?其次版塊：重點(diǎn)短語1．passon傳遞(教材P109)Well,Ithinkitmeansthateducationisnotsimplyaboutpassingonknowledgeandskillsnecessaryforafuturelife,buttoprovidearichexperienceoflivingwhilelearningtousethatknowledgeandthoseskillstosolvereal-worldproblems.噢，我覺得它的意思是教化不僅僅是傳授將來生活所需的學(xué)問和技能，而且是在學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用學(xué)問和那些技能解決現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的問題的同時(shí)，供應(yīng)一種豐富的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。passonto轉(zhuǎn)交；傳給，遞給passaway亡故；消逝passthrough路過，經(jīng)過passby(從旁邊)通過，經(jīng)過?Sinceancienttimes,storytellinghasbeenawaytoshareandpassonwisdom.自古以來，講故事始終是一種共享和傳遞才智的方式。?Pleasepassonthemessagetoasmanypeopleaspossible.請(qǐng)將這個(gè)消息傳達(dá)給盡可能多的人。?Youshouldneverletanopportunitypassby.你絕不應(yīng)當(dāng)錯(cuò)過任何機(jī)會(huì)。?Thewaterwayiswideformanyshipstopassthrough.這水路很寬，足以使許多船通過。?Wewereastonishedtolearnofhispassingaway.我們驚悉他不幸逝世。[歸納拓展]passdown使世代相傳；流傳passover不考慮，避開提及passout失去知覺passoff(以某方式)發(fā)生并完成passsb.offas...把某人偽裝成……[圖文助記]passon傳遞[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才把成為一名優(yōu)秀舞蹈家所需的技能傳給她。Ittookhimalongtimeto________________theskillsthatsheneededtobeanexcellentdancer.②他們給我們傳授珍貴閱歷來了。Theyhavecometousto______________________________．③這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式一代又一代地傳下來。Thetraditionalartformhasbeen________________fromgenerationtogeneration.④我經(jīng)過他房間的時(shí)候看到他正在畫畫。IsawhimdrawingwhenI______________________________．單句語法填空⑤ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassiton________thepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.⑥Folkmusichasbeenpassed________fromonegenerationtoanother.2.connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(抽象含義)(教材P110)Indeed,educationandsocietyshouldbecloselyconnected.的確，教化和社會(huì)應(yīng)當(dāng)是緊密相連的。connect...to/with/and...把……與……連接起來(詳細(xì)含義)inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)(或相關(guān))haveconnectionwith與……有聯(lián)系ThereisacloseconnectionbetweenAandB.A和B之間存在緊密聯(lián)系。[學(xué)問聯(lián)想]“與……有關(guān)系/有聯(lián)系”多種表達(dá)：berelatedtobelinkedwith/tobeinvolvedin beassociatedwithhavesomethingtodowith[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thebreakdownofthiscomputerwasconnected________somesoftware.②Weoftenconnecthisname________thesignificantinvention.③Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakea________(connect).④Thecomputerisconnected________theInternet.⑤Hemadeaconnection________thetwowires.3.tieinwith...(指材料、事實(shí))與……一樣/有關(guān)(教材P110)IttiesinwithwhatI'vebeentold，...這與我所聽到的有關(guān)，……tiesth.up系住，拴住(船等)tiesb.up捆綁某人tieoneself/sb.downtosth.使自己/某人受……約束tiesth.on系上，系牢?Couldyoutiethisapronaroundme?你受累把圍裙給我系上行嗎？?Thetwoteamstied(witheachother).那兩個(gè)隊(duì)不分輸贏。?BritainaretiedwithItalyforsecondplace.英國(guó)隊(duì)和意大利隊(duì)并列其次。?Mostofhismoneyistiedupinproperty.他大部分錢都投資在房地產(chǎn)上無法動(dòng)用。?I'mtiedupinameetinguntil3pm.我開會(huì)直到下午3點(diǎn)才能脫身。[聯(lián)想拓展]tieupone'sshoe-laces系上鞋帶tieone'shairintoabun把頭發(fā)挽成個(gè)髻tieonalabel系上標(biāo)簽tieaknotinapieceofrope在繩子上打個(gè)結(jié)tie(sb.)/(withsb.)forsth.與(另一參賽者)得分相同[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Wetiedtheboat________alongsidethequay.②Childrendotieyou________，don'tthey?③Allthesethingstiein________whatIamtold.④Thethievesleftthenightwatchman________(tie)upandgagged.⑤Thisteamistied________thatteamforthefirstplace.?第三版塊：典型句式1．insist＋賓語從句(教材P109)Well,forexample,thefirstgreateducationalphilosopherofmoderntimes,Comenius,insistedthatwhenteaching,thesubjectmattershouldbeadaptedtolearners'interests...嗯，例如，現(xiàn)代第一位宏大的教化哲學(xué)家夸美紐斯堅(jiān)持在教學(xué)時(shí)，要依據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)者的愛好來調(diào)整教學(xué)內(nèi)容……[句式分析]insist作“堅(jiān)持要求”講，從句的謂語用虛擬語氣(should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)。作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講，從句用陳述語氣，依據(jù)須要選擇各種時(shí)態(tài)。insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，其后常接介詞on/upon。在一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二吩咐(order，command)，三建議(suggest，propose，advise)，四要求(demand，require，request，ask)等后的賓語從句中，含這些詞的派生詞的其他主語從句、同位語從句、表語從句，以及Itisstrange/natural/necessary/importantthat...從句中常省略should。?Sheinsistedthatthemanhadstolenherwalletandthathe(should)besenttothepolicestation.她堅(jiān)持說那個(gè)人偷了她的錢包，并堅(jiān)決要求把他送到警察局。?Iinsistthattheproject(should)becarriedoutonschedule.我堅(jiān)決要求這個(gè)工程按安排開展。?Thephilosopherinsistedthattheidentityofapersoncouldn'tbechanged.這位哲學(xué)家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，一個(gè)人的身份是不能變更的。?Ifyouinsistonleavingnow,pleasegoahead.假如你現(xiàn)在肯定要走，那就請(qǐng)便吧。?Thereisnochanceofdoingbusinessifyouinsistonthatoffer.假如你們堅(jiān)持那個(gè)報(bào)價(jià)，生意就不行能做成。[特殊留意]insist和suggest有雙重意思和用法，所以在運(yùn)用的時(shí)候要留意什么時(shí)候用虛擬語氣，什么時(shí)候不用虛擬語氣。①insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)決主見”時(shí)，須要運(yùn)用虛擬語氣；表示“堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，不須要運(yùn)用虛擬語氣。②suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，須要運(yùn)用虛擬語氣；表示“示意，表明”時(shí)，不須要運(yùn)用虛擬語氣。[即學(xué)即練]單句改錯(cuò)①Hispalefacesuggeststhathestayuplateyesterday.________________________________________________________________________②MyEnglishteacherinsistedthatIhandedinmyhomeworktomorrowmorning.________________________________________________________________________單句寫作③他建議我們不要變更辦法。________________________________________________________________________④他堅(jiān)持要到南方去工作。________________________________________________________________________⑤他的緘默說明白他同意我的確定。________________________________________________________________________⑥我建議你盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。________________________________________________________________________2.it作形式主語(教材P109)It'simportanttomakeeducationmatchthelearners'interestsandmeettheirneeds.使教化符合學(xué)習(xí)者的愛好并滿意他們的須要是很重要的。[句式分析]it作形式主語時(shí)代替真正的主語——不定式(短語)、動(dòng)名詞(短語)或從句。It's＋adj.＋for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的。It'snouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事是沒有用/無益的。It'ssaid/reported/believedthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們認(rèn)為……[聯(lián)想拓展]It'sapity/ashame/awonderthat...惋惜/缺憾/驚奇的是……It'suptosb.todosth.做某事是某人的義務(wù)/職責(zé)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Itisquitenecessary________(react)quicklytoanyemergency.②Itisnouse________(give)anexplanation.Heissostubbornthathewon'tlisten.完成句子③據(jù)報(bào)道，這位女演員將出演這部新電影。____________________________________________thattheactresswillstarinthenewfilm.3.while＋doing(教材P109)．..buttoprovidearichexperienceoflivingwhilelearningtousethatknowledgeandthoseskillstosolvereal-worldproblems.……而是供應(yīng)豐富的生活閱歷，同時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用這些學(xué)問和技能解決現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的問題。[句式分析]句中whilelearning為省略結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)全后為whiletheyarelearning。(1)省略條件：從句主語與主句主語一樣或從句主語為it，且從句謂語含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式(2)省略成分：從句主語/it及be動(dòng)詞(3)適用從句：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、條件、方式狀語從句(4)省略后從句的形式：連詞＋分詞/不定式/介詞短語/名詞/副詞/形容詞?While(Iwas)atcollege,Ibegantocollectstamps.上高校時(shí)，我起先集郵了。?Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unless(youare)askedtoleave.你應(yīng)當(dāng)待在你現(xiàn)在所在的地方，除非有人讓你離開。?Heisagoodman,thoughsometimes(heis)alittledull.他是個(gè)好人，盡管有時(shí)有點(diǎn)兒無聊?？谠E巧記狀語從句的省略：省略句，真簡(jiǎn)單，符合兩條就可以。從句謂語含有be，兩句主語一樣的。從句若有itbe，照樣省去莫遲疑。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①If________(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.②Once________(begin),theresearchishardtostop.標(biāo)出③④句子可省略的部分③Ifitispossible,comeandseemetomorrow.________________④I'llcometohelpifitisnecessary.________________Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thenewdrughasgreat________(重要性)forthefellowmen'streatmentofthedisease.2．Thescientistsinsistthatweshould________(促進(jìn)，增進(jìn))thedevelopmentofnewenergyresourcesandrenewableenergysources.3．Alltheseresultsare________(一貫的，一樣的)withpredictionsputforwardbythewell-knownphilosopher.4．Theeducatoroftentellsthestudentsnottobetooself-centeredtohave________(憐憫，憐憫心)forthoseinneed.5．Ourresearchattemptstoanalyseand________(評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià))theeffectivenessofthedifferentdrugs.6．Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsisto________(分析)yourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Remember,evenworldchampionathletespractisetheirskillsona________(consist)basis.2．Well,itfunctionsby________(analyse)thewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondsetofoutgoingwaves.3．First,youneed________(evaluate)yourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,etc.4．Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourse________(evaluate)tocalmlyofferyourcomments.5．UNESCOrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusicandits________(significant).6．Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimeinsist________whatyouthinkisright.7．...sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistrying________(promote)fur.8．Everystudentintheclassiscapableof________(pass)theexam.Ⅲ.短語填空devoteto,beadaptedto,beconsistentwith,passon,agreatdealof1．Heinsistedthatwhathedid________________whathesaid.2．Thepolicegained________________usefulinformationabouttheorganisation,whichwouldbehelpfulforthemtoanalysethecase.3．TheeducatorthinksthatmoreofMoYan'sbooksshould________________moviesandplays.4．OnlyinthiswaycouldI________________trueloveandsympathytomystudents.5．Weworkforaliving,whileenjoyingourlifecouldpromoteus________________theworkaswell.Ⅳ.完成句子1．這些結(jié)果與哲學(xué)家的結(jié)論一樣，但他的探討方法更便利、快捷。Theseresults________________________thephilosopher'sconclusions,buthisstudyingwaysaremoreconvenientandrapid.2．只有充溢志氣和憐憫