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湖南長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮洋湖實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024年中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?—It'sabout.A.30minuteswalk B.30minutewalk C.30minutes'walk D.30minute'swalk2、—Jane,isthisyourbag?—No.bagispink.A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine3、—ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.—Yes.ItisbiggerthaninJiangsu.A.a(chǎn)nycity B.a(chǎn)lltheothercities C.a(chǎn)nyothercity D.othercities4、—Youlooksohappy!—JacksaysIampretty.________hasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody5、—Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.—OK.Butremember_____youdo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.A.whenever B.howeverC.whatever D.wherever6、—Couldyoutellmehowtowritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?—First,open________newdocument,andthenclick________mouseon“newdocument”.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);a D.the;the7、TheinventoroftheBraillewritingsystemcalledLouisdiedofTBattheageof43.A.of43B.a(chǎn)ged43C.whenhewas43D.a(chǎn)forty-three-yearold8、—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).A.working B.towork C.worked D.toworking9、--_____isthelibraryfromyourhouse?--It’sabout5minutes’ride.ButIusuallywalkthere.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howlong10、There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;or D.Neither;norⅡ.完形填空11、Ronny’sBookRonnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinotherways.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t1likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s2,I’dgivehimasilentsmile,andhe’dflyoutofhischair.Hesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebookasifhewasopeningatreasurenobodyhadeverseen.Iwatchedhis3moveslowlyundereachletterashestruggled(努力)toreadout.Everytimehe4toreadawordwithastrangepronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith5.Itbrokemyhearteachandeverytime.Afewweeks6theschoolyearended,Iheldanawardsceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮).I7Ronnywithabook—oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Tearsrandownhisfaceasheheldthebookclosetohimandwent8tohisseat.Istayedwiththeclassfortherestoftheday.Ronnyneverletgoof(放開(kāi))the9,notonce.Itneverlefthishands.Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.I10Ronnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Doyouknowthat’shis11bookhe’severactuallyowned?”Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonny,placedmyhandonhisshoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemore12thanI’deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared(卷角的),likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsof13already.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction(滿意),“14book!”WhatapowerfulcontributionthewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild.Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldbecome15aboutmyownwritinganddowhatthatwriterhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.1.A.readB.copyC.writeD.listen2.A.teamB.termC.turnD.tour3.A.fingersB.a(chǎn)rmsC.legsD.ears4.A.forgotB.decidedC.refusedD.managed5.A.fearB.prideC.promiseD.silence6.A.a(chǎn)fterB.beforeC.sinceD.when7.A.coveredB.sharedC.presentedD.compared8.A.outB.upC.a(chǎn)wayD.back9.A.handB.classC.bookD.chair10.A.followedB.noticedC.heardD.realized11.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth12.A.coldlyB.slowlyC.clearlyD.quietly13.A.mistakesB.salesC.chancesD.times14.A.SmallB.GoodC.NewD.Old15.A.seriousB.nervousC.worriedD.surprisedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Ayoungpaintercompletedanicepicture.Togetpeople’st1.a(chǎn)bouthisskills,heputitatacrossingonabusystreet.Andbelowitaboardread,“Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthispiece.S2.I’mnew,Imightmakesomemistakesinit.Pleaseputacross(叉號(hào))whereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheeveningtoc3.hispicture,hewasshockedtoseethatthewholepicturewasfilledwithcrosses.Andsomepeoplee4.wrotesomethingonhispicture.Sadly,herantohismasterandsaid,“Ifailed.AndifthisiswhatIhavelearned,I’mnotw5.teaching.”Themastersmiledandsuggested,“I’llletyouknowthatyou’reagreatartist.Nowgotopaintthesamepictureagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthenewpictureexactlyatthesameplace.Nowthemastertookoutanotherb6.whichsaid,“Gentlemen,Ipaintedthispiece.Theremightbesomemistakesinit.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Pleasegivemeah7..Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwass8.toseethatactuallytherewasnotasinglecorrectiondone!It’seasytosaybutdifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttohelppeoplei9.theirbehavior,you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirattitudes(態(tài)度)orskills.Also,alwaysremembernottojudge(評(píng)判)y10.bysomeoneelse’swordsandfeelbadtwohomes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave!1.Whocollectspens?A.Angelika.B.Tony.C.Ron.D.ZhuYue.2.WhatdoesTonycollect?A.Pens.B.Dolls.C.Keyrings.D.Erasers.3.HowlonghasRonbeenaworldrecordholder?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.D.20years.4.HowmanyerasershasZhuYuecollected?A.290,000.B.1,125.C.24,000.D.100,000.B14、OneSundaymorning,Idecidedtobuyacomputertouseforschool.Iwenttothebiggeststoreintown,whichsoldallkindsofcomputers.ThereweresomanycomputerstherethatIdidn’tknowhowtochoosearightone.“Hi!WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ayoungmangreetedmewithasweetsmile.Helookedlikenotasalesmanbutastudentlikeme.Isensedastrangefeeling—asifIhadmethimbefore.Hebeganpatientlyshowingmeeachmodel.Withhishelp,Idecidedtobuyonecomputerwithenoughfunctionsataverylowprice.Ienjoyedthisshoppingexperiencebecauseofhissmile.Afewmonthslater,somethingwaswrongwithmycomputer.Iwentbacktothestoretohaveitfixed.WhenIarrivedthere,whatIsawfirstwasstillhissmile.AssoonasItoldhimmyproblem,hecomfortedmeimmediatelyandtriedhisbesttosolvetheproblemforme.Iwasquitegratefultohimforhissweetsmileandgoodservice.WhenIwentbacktoschool,hissmileoftenappearedinmymind.Idon’tknowwhetherwe’llmeeteachotheragain,buthissweetsmilewillstaythereinmymemoryanddeepinmyheart.Smilingisthemostpeacefullanguageinthedailylife.1.Afterreadingthestory,wecanknowthatthewriterisa_________.A.student B.salesman C.doctor D.reporter2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthewritergratefultothissalesman?A.Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecheapestcomputer.B.Becausethesalesmangavethewriterhissweetsmileandgoodservice.C.Becausethesalesmanrecommendedthecomputerwithenoughfunctions.D.Becausethesalesmanshowedthewriterhowtousethecomputercorrectly.3.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthestory?A.Thewaytochoosearightcomputer.B.Thewaytouseacomputercorrectly.C.Theimportanceofsmilinginthedailylife.D.Theimportanceofcomputersinthedailylife.C15、Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby…thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.Iwouldn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.”Theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelp?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewaspleased.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroot.”thetreesaidwithtears.“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears…1.Theboypickalltheapplesonthetreebecause__________.A.hewantedtoeatthemB.heneededmoneytobuytoysC.helikedthetreewithoutapplesD.hewantedtosharethemwithfriends2.Theboycomebacktotheappletree_________.A.wheneverhewashappyB.ifhemissedtheappletreeC.whenhewasintimesofdifficultyD.a(chǎn)ssoonashewasfree3.Theboywanted___________atlast.A.tohaveahousetoliveinB.nothingexceptaplacetorestC.therootoftheappletreeD.a(chǎn)nythingthattheappletreehad4.Fromthestorywelearnthatweshould_________.A.plantmoreappletreesB.learnfromtheboyC.a(chǎn)lwaysstayathomeD.bethankfultoourparentsD16、AlthoughIdidn’thaveanyinterestinbeingaschoolbusdriver,Ibecameone.Manyyearslater,Iwasstillworkingontheschoolbus.Therearesomanygoodreasons.Firstly,thetalkbroughtmedifferentkindsofinformation.Ialsogottohearallthefamilysecretsofthenewcomers.Ihaveatoybearwhowasagreatcomforter(安慰者)forthelittleones.Thekidsgottolookafterhimonthetriptoschoolandhewaitedpatientlyforthemtogetonforthetriphome.Ourbuswouldoftenpassaplacewherewecouldseesomealpacas(羊駝)infrontofafarmhouse.LittleMichaelwouldcryexcitedlyfromtheseat,“Look,Miss!Lookatthecamels!”Heusedtoputhisheadoutofthebuswindow.WhenIwarnedhimthatalittleinsectwouldcomeintohisnoseifhewasn’tcareful,hesmartlygaveupthehabit.Irememberalittlegirlgotonthebusonemorning5yearsagoandsobbed(抽泣)allthewaytoschool.Wearrivedattheschoolgate.Asshewaitedtogetdownthebus,shethrewherarmsaroundmyneckandcriedthathergrandfatherhaddiedthenightbefore.Aschoolbusdriverneedstokeeponeeyeontheroadandtheotheronthemirrortowatchwhatthelittleonesaredoingdowntheback.Now,it’simportanttothinkhowmanylivesI’vebeenresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)for,andhowmanykilometersI’vedriveninordertogetmypassengershomesafelyduringthe20years.I’veenjoyedit,butit’stimetorestandparkmyschoolbus.1.Whendidthewriterbegintobeaschoolbusdriver?A.5yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.20yearsago.D.30yearsago.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefirstparagraphreferto(所指)?A.toybearsB.kidsC.schoolbusesD.secrets3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrendidn’tlikethedriver.B.Thedriverlikesthejoballthetime.C.Thelittlegirlwasexcitedatseeingthecamels.D.Childrensometimestalkedabouttheirfamilysecretsonthebus.4.Thewriterdidn’tgiveupherjobbecause.A.drivingwasherhobbyB.childrenmadehervaluableC.driverswerepaidwellD.childrenlovedhertoybear5.Whatmaythewriter’sfutureplanbe?A.Shedecidestostopthejob.B.Shetriestogoondriving.C.Shewantstohaveaholiday.D.Shehopestohelpmorekids.E17、Bicyclesharingsystemsarealsoknownasyellowbicycleprograms,whitebicycleprograms,publicbikes,orfreebikes.TheyareincreasinglypopularinEuropenow.Parishastheworld’slargesturban(城市的)cyclerentalsystem.ThisisabikerentalstationinParis.Theworkersareshowinghowtouseanewself-servicebike.TheysaythatPariswillbecome“agreencapitalofbikes”andtheyplantopark20,000bicyclesat1,600stations.Pariscreatedthisplantoreducewastegasdisplacement(廢氣排氣量).Atarentalstation,youonlyhavetoputyourcreditcardintothemachinetorentabike.ItprovidesFrench,German,EnglishandChineseservices.Ifyouridethebikeforonly30minutestorelax,youneedn’tpayforit.Atwo-hourbikerentonlycostsyou4euros.Thesestationsworkfor24hourseveryday,soabikeisrentedfor10to14timesaday.Inthiswaythereare200,000peopleusingbikesaday.Inthepastfewyears,Parishasencourageditspeopletoridebikes,butsomethingunhappyhashappenednowandthen.Somepeoplebreakthetrafficrulesduringrushhours.Someparktheirbikeseverywhere.SohowtoparktheirbikesisaproblemthatPariswillface.Butthisprojectisstillahelpfulwaytoimproveitstrafficenvironment.1.BicyclerentalsystemcanhelpParisbecomea______.A.fashioncapitalB.sleepycityC.greencapitalofbikesD.greencapitalofstations2.Themachineatabicyclerentalsystemoffers______languageservices.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemthatPariswilldealwithis______.A.howtoencourageitspeopletoridebikesB.howtoparktheirbikesC.howtoimproveitstrafficenvironmentD.howtoobeythetrafficrules4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatthewriter______.A.thinksbicyclerentalsystemsaregreatB.thinksParisisabicyclecapitalC.doesn’tagreewiththeideaofbicycleD.thinksbicyclerentalsystemsarebadF18、Arriving

in

Sydney

on

his

own

from

India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed

in

ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostof

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