遼寧省2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

遼寧省2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)得分閱讀理解KnowingthecitybywalkingFromJuly2022toJuly2023,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That'slikecirclingEarth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai2nd:3rd:Xiamen4th:Qingdao5th:GuiyangBeijingAgesofthecityThreemainreasonsforcitywalkingwalkersunder16:15%·Toreducestress16-18:2%.Toknowacitybetter19-28:50%·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel29-33:29%Over34:4%1．Whichisthemostpopularcityforcitywalking?A．Beijing B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang D．Xiamen2．Halfofthecitywalkersareaged____A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33 D．34-503．Oneofthemainreasonsforcitywalkingisto____A．circleEarth B．makemoremoneyC．keeppopular D．knowacitybetter4．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Travel B．Art. C．Technology D．History閱讀理解ZacandIwerealwaysbestfriends.Webothstartedplayingfootballfromanearlyage.Zacwasbiggerthanmeanditwasdifficulttoscoreagoalwhenhewasinfrontofme.Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn'tcatchme.Thereweretwounder-17teams.ThefirstteamwastheSpringtownStars.Theyplayedthemostimportantgames.TheotherwastheSpringtownAsteroids.TheywerealsoagoodteambutnotasgoodastheStars.ZacandIwereproudtobeintheStars!Itwastimeforthecoachtonametheteamfortheseason.Zac'snamewascalledoutbutminewasn't.Iwenttocheckthelistontheboard.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?IwasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStarsAfterthat,IhadtopractisewiththeAsteroidsbutIdidn'tenjoyit.Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoachHowever,oneSaturday,IwatchedtheStarsplayagainstanotherteam.Ithoughttheywouldn'tplaywellwithoutme,butIwaswrong.Ibegantoseethattheyhadgreatteamworkandskills.Zacwasespeciallygood.Hehadworkedharderthanmeandwasnowmuchbetter.PerhapsIwasnotasgoodasIhadthought.Asheleftthefield,Igavehimabighighfive,"Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason."5．WhatadvantagedidthewriterhaveoverZacatfirst?A．Speed. B．Height C．Age D．Size6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundhisnamewasn'tonthelist?A．Excitedandproud.B．Boredandlonely.C．Surprisedandunhappy.D,Worriedandangry.7．Theunderlinedword"despise"inParagraph4probablymeans"____".A．a(chǎn)ccept B．contro C．support D．dislike8．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablydoaccordingtothelastsentence?A．Talkwithhisparents. B．Workharderthanbefore.C．Giveupplayingfootball. D．Enjoywatchingthegame.閱讀理解Sometimeschildrenneedextra(額外的)helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.Lornaisa6-year-oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.WhenIfirststartedworkingwithLorna,shewasveryshyanddidn'treallyenjoyreading.Herclassteachertoldmeshewasveryquietinclass.Duringourlessonswespentlotsoftimereadingbookstogether.Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.Astimewenton,Lornabegantorelaxandbecamemoreconfident.Sherealizedthatreadingandwritingcouldbelotsoffun.LornaevenwroteabookbyherselfaboutBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsodrewsomelovelypicturestoexplainit.HerclassteacherispleasedwithhowwellLornaisdoing.Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme.Ithinktheyallwanttojoininaswell!I'mpleasedthatLornaisalsospendingmoretimeathomereadingwithherparents.Theyallenjoyreadingbookstogether!Shenowevenreadstoherdog!9．InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents____.A．getawayfromdanger B．makenewfriendsC．finishtheirhomework D．lovebooksandschool10．Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand____.A．readingtoherdog B．paintingpicturesC．playingwordgames D．writingfunnybooks11．Whodoestheunderlinedword"me"referto?A．Lorna B．Lorna'sclassmate.C．Mrs.Snow. D．Lorna'sclassteacher.12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Whatagoodreport! B．Whatusefuladvice!C．Whatafriendlygirl! D．Whatgreatprogress!閱讀理解Peoplearetryingtobuild"greenbuildings"thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet'stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔熱材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon'tneedanyradiators(散熱器)orairconditioningatall!Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit'sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducingsomethingnew.Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebecomeconcerned(擔(dān)憂的)aboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let'stakeactionnow!13．Howdoesanenergy-smartbuildingsaveenergyforheatingandcooling?A．Itusesairconditioners. B．Itusessmartradiators.C．Ithasspecialthickwalls. D．Ithasfewerroomlights.14．Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause____.A．itisarecycledmaterial B．itgrowsbackmuchfasterC．itcankeeptheroomwarm D．itcansavealotofmoney15．InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto____.A．buildawholenewgreenbuildingB．payattentiontoclimatechangeC．makesmallchangestoourhomeD．useonlygastocookourmeals16．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Chineseoperaisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.17．DifferentpartsofChinahavetheirownlocaloperaandtherearemorethan300differentkinds.18．ActorsinSichuanoperawearspeciallypaintedmasks(面具)ontheirfacesinmanydifferentcolours.Theywillsuddenlychangecompletely,andallthetime,theactorisdancingbeautifullywithmanydifficultmovements.Someactorscanchangefacetentimesintwentyseconds,andyetyouneverseetheirfingerstouchtheirface.Ofcourse,yourealizethattheactorhasmanydifferentmasks,oneontopoftheother.Theyaremadefromverythinsilkinbrightcolours.Iftheactorturnshisbacktoyou,youthinkheischanginghismaskwhileyoucannotseehimdoingit.19．Thenheshakeshisheadsuddenlyandthatmaskhaschanged,likemagic,intoanotherone!Youcannotbelieveyoureyes,andyetithashappened!Tobeabletochangethemaskswithoutbeingseenisaveryspecialskill.Ittakesmuchtimetolearnitperfectly.Theexactmethodusedbytheactorsisacloselyguardedsecretthatisonlypassedonfromfathertosonormastertoapprentice(學(xué)徒).AsChina'sinfluencedevelopsaroundtheworld,Chineseculturetravelstoo.20．A.Differentcolourshavedifferentmeanings.B.Itshistorygoesbackmanyhundredsofyears.C.Butwhenheturnsagaintofaceyou,it'sthesamemask.D.Thisoldartformismakingnewfriendsallovertheworld.E.OneofthemostinterestingandexcitingformsisSichuanopera.閱卷人二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alark(云雀)madehernest(鳥巢)inafieldofyoungwheat(小麥).Inthisnestwerethreebabylarks.Themotherhadtoflyawayeverydaytogetthem21．.Allaroundthemthewheatgrewtallandbegantoripen(成熟).Oneday,afarmerandhissoncametothe22．.Thefarmersaid,"Thiswheatisripe.Wemustasksomeonetohelpus23．it."Hearingwhattheysaid,thelarkswereingreat24．becausetheywereafraidoflosingtheirhome.Whentheirmothergotbacktothenest,theyatoncetoldherwhattheyhadheard."Wemust25．a(chǎn)tonce!"saidtheyounglarks."Orthemenwillcomeandkillus.""Thereisnoneedto26．now,mychildren,"saidthemother."Wearequitesafeatpresent.Themanwhowaitsforotherstohelphimwithhis27．isnottobefeared.Butwhentheycomeagain,listenandtellmewhattheysay."Afewdayslater,thefarmerfoundthatthewheatwassoripe.Hesaidtohisson,"28．thiswheatisnotcutatonce,wewilllosehalfofthem.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylongerforhelpfromothers.Tomorrowwemuststarttowork,ourselves."Whentheyounglarkstoldtheirmotherwhattheyhadheardthatday,shesaid,"Ah!It's29．forustoleavenow.Whenamandecidestodohisownworkandnotto30．a(chǎn)nyoneelse,thenitissuretobedone."Bythistimethelittlelarkscouldfly,sothenextday,theyflewawaytoanewhome.21．A．time B．food C．fun D．space22．A．house B．market C．field D．park23．A．eat B．cut C．sell D．grow24．A．fear B．happiness C．excitement D．surprise25．A．sleep B．stop C．shout D．move26．A．worry B．regret C．check D．practice27．A．study B．health C．work D．exercise28．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．If29．A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting30．A．lookafter B．laughatC．listento D．dependon閱卷人三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。DoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals.Peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)orwearzhuyutocelebrateit.The31．(reason)forthesethingsaretoldinabeautifulstoryaboutabraveyoungman,HengJing.About2000yearsago,intheRiverRutherelived32．devil(魔鬼).Hemadepeoplesick.HengJing'sparentsdiedfromtheillness,soHengJingdecidedtokillthedevil.Hewentdeepintothemountainstostudykungfuandmade-33．(he)strong.Afterlearningthedevilwouldcomeagaintohishomevillageontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,hewentback.He34．(lead)thepeoplefromhisvillageupamountain.Heaskedthem35．(carry)zhuyuanddrinksomechrysanthemumwine.It'sbelievedthatzhuyuwouldmakethedevilscared36．thewinewouldprotectthemfromillnesses.And37．(final),HengJingkilledthedevil.Thewholevillagecelebrated,becausethey38．(save)bythebraveyoungman.Thatiswhytodaythefestivalisconnectedwithmountainclimbing,zhuyuandchrysanthemumwine.Because"jiu"canalsomean"long",it'salsonamedElders'Daythesedays.It'sadaytoshowrespectforelderlypeopleandwishthemamuch39．(long)andhealthierlife.Respectingelderlypeoplecanbeshownnotonly40．thisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Pleaserespectandcarefortheoldaroundus.閱卷人四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題，滿分10分)得分閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。"Imaginethatyourhomeisonfire.You'reallowedtosaveonething.Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe,sodon'tworryaboutthem.Whatisthemostimportantthingyouhave?Itcanbeanysize."LindaSuewroteabookTheOneThingYou'dSave.Init,ateachernamedMs.Changinvitesherstudentstothinkofthequestionabove.Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem.Somestudentsknowtheanswerrightaway.Otherscometotheirdecisionsmoreslowly.Andsomestudentschangetheirmindswhentheyheartheirclassmates'answers.Asfortheanswers,somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals.Onepicksasweaterthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations(代).Anotherchoosesaboxofmemoriesabout…EvenMs.Changsharesherownchoiceintheend.Itisareallythought-provoking(引人深思的)question.Asthestudentsaretryingtoanswerit,theydiscovermoreaboutoneanotherandthemselves.Thebookisacollectionofpoems.Thewritertellsthestorythroughnarrative(敘述的)poems.Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.Whenseeingthepictures,peoplemaythinkofscenes(場景)oftheirhomes,theclassroomandmore.Thepicturesofferwordlessmomentsthatencouragereaderstothinkmorebeforetheymoveon.Wanttoknowwhatmattersmosttothestudents?Readthisbook.41．WhatdoesMs.Changwanttochallengeherclasstodo?42．WhyisthebookTheOneThingYou'dSavepopular?43．Howdoesthebookshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose?44．What'sthemostimportantobjecttoyou?Why?Write30wordsormore.閱卷人五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)得分45．假設(shè)你是李輝。初中生活即將結(jié)束，學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)發(fā)起了畢業(yè)感言短視頻征集活動。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，為錄制視頻做準(zhǔn)備。要點如下：

(1)回顧過去；

(2)表達(dá)感謝；

(3)展望未來。注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80~100,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)發(fā)言稿中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。Dearteachersandfriends,IamLiHui.Iamhonoredtosharesomeofmythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.……Thankyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國五大最受歡迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的理由。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。1．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"1st:Shanghai"可知，上海是最受歡迎的，故選B。2．推斷題。根據(jù)"19-28:50%"可知，一半的人是19歲到28歲，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Threemainreasonsforcitywalking·Toreducestress.Toknowacitybetter·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel"可知，理由之一是為了更好地了解這個城市，故選D。4．推斷題。根據(jù)"TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking"可知，介紹了5個適合步行的城市，推測與旅行相關(guān)，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A6．C7．D8．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者認(rèn)為自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球隊，自己卻沒有，作者感到悲傷沮喪。后來作者意識到自己的不足，決定更加努力訓(xùn)練的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。5．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn'tcatchme."可知，作者起初相比于扎克的優(yōu)勢是速度更快。故選A。6．推斷題。根據(jù)"Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?IwasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars."可知，作者認(rèn)為自己比扎克更優(yōu)秀，但是扎克入選，自己卻沒有入選，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦?？芍髡弋?dāng)時是驚訝的、不開心的。故選C。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach."可知，作者認(rèn)為自己足球踢得很好，但是卻沒人欣賞注意到，于是作者開始鄙視成功入選的扎克和作出"錯誤"決定的教練，故推知劃線部分單詞表"貶義"，與dislike所表意思相近。故選D。8．推斷題。根據(jù)"Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason."可知，作者意識到了自己的差距和不足，決定更加努力訓(xùn)練，重新回到球隊。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．D10．C11．C12．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow幫助Lorna從不喜歡讀書到愛上讀書的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關(guān)的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。9．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中"Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool."可知志愿者幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)會愛書和喜歡學(xué)校。故選D。10．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中"Duringourlessonswespentlotsoftimereadingbookstogether.Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting."可知，Mrs.Snow通過讀書和玩文字游戲來幫助Lorna。故選C。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中"Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme."和第二段中"ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool."可知，me指的是Mrs.Snow。故選C。12．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow幫助Lorna從不喜歡讀書到愛上讀書的故事，這是一個很大的進(jìn)步，故多大的進(jìn)步啊做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D?！敬鸢浮?3．C14．B15．C16．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了環(huán)保建筑的好處，并呼吁人們趕緊行動起來。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中"Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔熱材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling."可知，這種能源智能建筑有特殊的隔熱材料做的厚墻，這種厚墻可以節(jié)省加熱和冷卻的能源。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中"Bamboolookslikewood,butit'sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree."可知，原因應(yīng)是竹子被砍掉后又生長起來的速度是樹的20倍。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中"Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall."可知，作者建議我們對房屋做一些簡單的改變。故選C。16．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出話題"環(huán)保建筑"；第二段至第四段介紹"環(huán)保建筑"的好處；第五段呼吁人們行動起來。故選A?！敬鸢浮?7．B；18．E；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹中國戲劇之一的川劇。

A.Differentcolourshavedifferentmeanings.不同的顏色有不同的含義。

B.Itshistorygoesbackmanyhundredsofyears.它的歷史可以追溯到幾百年前。

C.Butwhenheturnsagaintofaceyou,it'sthesamemask.但當(dāng)他再次轉(zhuǎn)身面對你時，卻是同樣的面具。

D.Thisoldartformismakingnewfriendsallovertheworld.這種古老的藝術(shù)形式正在世界各地結(jié)交新朋友。

E.OneofthemostinterestingandexcitingformsisSichuanopera.最有趣、最令人興奮的形式之一是川劇。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。通讀全文，了解大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定合適的句子。17．根據(jù)"Chineseoperaisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld."可知中國戲曲是世界上最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一。選項B"它的歷史可以追溯到幾百年前。"符合語境，故選B。18．根據(jù)"ActorsinSichuanoperawearspeciallypaintedmasks(面具)ontheirfacesinmanydifferentcolours."可知此處介紹川劇。選項E"最有趣和令人興奮的形式之一是川劇。"符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)"Theyaremadefromverythinsilkinbrightcolours.Iftheactorturnshisbacktoyou,youthinkheischanginghismaskwhileyoucannotseehimdoingit."可知此處介紹川劇的換臉，選項C"但當(dāng)他再次面對你時，還是那張面具。"符合語境，故選C。20．根據(jù)"AsChina'sinfluencedevelopsaroundtheworld,Chineseculturetravelstoo."可知此處介紹中國文化在世界的傳播，選項D"這種古老的藝術(shù)形式正在世界各地結(jié)交新朋友。"符合語境，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一只云雀讓小鳥關(guān)注他人的交談及時搬家的實行自助的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顧后，尋找線索：在填空時，要注意前后文的聯(lián)系，尋找線索，避免孤立地看待每個空格。可以通過尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來確定答案。21．句意：媽媽每天都得飛出去給它們找吃的。time時間；food食物；fun樂趣；space空間。根據(jù)"Inthisnestwerethreebabylarks"可知，媽媽飛出去找食物，故選B。22．句意：一天，一個農(nóng)夫和他的兒子來到田里。house房子；market市場；field田野；park公園。根據(jù)"inafieldofyoungwheat"可知，農(nóng)民來到這個田野，故選C。23．句意：農(nóng)夫說："這麥子熟了。我們必須找人幫我們把它剪掉。"eat吃；cut剪；sell賣；grow生長。根據(jù)"Thiswheatisripe"可知，麥子熟了，可以收割了，故選B。24．句意：聽到他們的話，云雀們非常害怕，因為他們害怕失去家園。fear害怕；happiness幸福；excitement興奮；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)"becausetheywereafraidoflosingtheirhome"可知，云雀非常害怕，故選A。25．句意：我們必須馬上行動！sleep睡覺；stop停止；shout大叫；move移動。根據(jù)"Orthemenwillcomeandkillus"可知，我們要馬上行動起來，故選D。26．句意：孩子們，現(xiàn)在不用擔(dān)心了。worry擔(dān)憂；regret后悔；check檢查；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)"Wearequitesafeatpresent."可知，因為很安全，所以沒有必要擔(dān)憂，故選A。27．句意：等待別人幫助他工作的人是不可怕的。study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；work工作；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)"Thiswheatisripe.Wemustasksomeonetohelpus"可知，其他人幫助他的工作，故選C。28．句意：如果這些小麥不立即收割，我們就會損失一半。Unless除非；Although盡管；Until直到；If如果。根據(jù)"thiswheatisnotcutatonce"可知，前一句是后一句的肯定條件，故選D。29．句意：我們現(xiàn)在有必要離開。necessary必要的；difficult困難的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)"Whentheyounglarkstoldtheirmotherwhattheyhadheardthatday"可知，是時候離開了，故選A。30．句意：當(dāng)一個人決定做自己的工作而不依賴任何人時，那就一定能完成。lookafter照顧；laughat嘲笑；listento傾聽；dependon依靠。根據(jù)"Whenamandecidestodohisownwork"可知，自己做工作而不依賴他人，故選D。【答案】31．reasons；32．a(chǎn)；33．himself；34．led；35．tocarry；36．a(chǎn)nd；37．finally；38．weresaved；39．longer；40．on【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了重陽節(jié)的那些習(xí)俗的背后故事。

【點評】考查語法填空，注意比較級，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，反身代詞，副詞，一般過去時被動語態(tài)，主謂一致的使用。31．句意：這些事情的原因都在一個美麗的故事中講述了一個勇敢的年輕人，恒景。reason，理由，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)"are"可知，主語需要復(fù)數(shù)，故填reasons。32．句意：大約兩千年前，汝河里住著一個魔鬼。根據(jù)"devil"可知，需要一個冠詞表示泛指，devil是輔音音素開頭，