福建專版《金版新學案》高三英語一輪課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8-4

《金版新學案》高三一輪（人教版）英語［福建專版］選修8Unit4課時作業(yè)(三十九)Pygmalion皮格馬利翁Ⅰ.單項填空1．________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；theC．A；a D．The；a2．Thisnaughtyboyisreally________，whichmakeshismotherupset.A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．troublesome D．a(chǎn)nxious3．Thecrowdshadallgonehomeandthestreetwasquiet________.A．a(chǎn)nymore B．nolongerC．a(chǎn)nylonger D．oncemore4．Jimhasbeenlookingforhisdictionaryforalmostanhour，andTracyforgottotellhimthatDavid________it________2hoursago.A．took；away B．took；inC．took；over D．took；on5．Theclosingmusic________outwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.A．faded B．wouldfadeC．hasfaded D．fades6．________advertisements，TVprogramsareoftenmadeboring.A．RegularlyinterruptedbyB．RegularlyinterruptingC．ToregularlyinterruptD．Toberegularlyinterruptedby7．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled B．hurriedC．hesitated D．determined8．IwantedtogotoGreece，andmywifewantedtogotoSpain，sowe________onItaly.A．resigned B．compromisedC．promised D．disguised9．Youaregrown-upnow，soit’suptoyoutodecidewhetherto________EnglishorFrench.A．takeoff B．takeonC．takein D．takeup10．________，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A．Generallyspeaking B．GeneralspeakingC．Speakinggeneral D．Speakinggenerally11．Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere________foodandwatersupplies.A．inwantof B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof D．inplaceof12．Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.A．holddown B．holdupC．holdback D．holdout13．—Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp，Susan.—________.A．Withpleasure B．MypleasureC．Allright D．Nothanksatall14．—Whatdidhecomeherefor?—Hecamehereespeciallyto________youracquaintance.A．take B．getC．make D．produce15．Onhearingthehorriblenoise，theyallwentoutandlookedatwhatwashappeningin________.A．a(chǎn)musement B．enjoymentC．a(chǎn)mazement D．embarrassmentⅡ.閱讀理解Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes，forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas，coolingthezebradown.This，however，isjustatheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators(食肉動物)whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunataspeedofupto35milesperhour(56kilometersperhour)．Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator，likealion，oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary，whilethefemalesandyoungstersrunfromdanger.Zebrasareherbivoresandfeedmostlyongrasses，althoughtheyalsomighteattheleavesandstems(莖)ofbushesabit.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday，usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebra’steethdown，sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback，zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace，neverstayinginoneareaverylong.1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripes.B．Theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddays.C．Thezebracaneasilybeattackedbypredators.D．Thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals.2．Accordingtothepassage，herbivoresare________.A．a(chǎn)nimalsthathavespecificterritoriesB．a(chǎn)nimalsthatonlyeatplantsC．a(chǎn)nimalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsD．a(chǎn)nimalsthatliveingroups3．Thezebrahasstrongteethalltheirlivesbecausetheirteeth________.A．onlychewsoftgrassesB．a(chǎn)reusedalldayC．a(chǎn)realwaysgrowingD．a(chǎn)rekeptclean4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzebrasisTRUE?A．Theyhavepooreyesightandhearing.B．Theirstripescanconfusepredators.C．Theycanrun56milesperhour.D．Theyusuallystayinoneareaalltheirlives.5．WhichofthefollowingTVprogramsmightthepassagebeadaptedfor?A．Hobbies&LeisureB．EverydayTipsC．DigitalStadiumD．DiscoveriesOnestormynightmanyyearsago，anelderlymanandhiswifeenteredthehallofasmallhotelinPhiladelphia.Tryingtogetoutoftherain，theycamethefrontdeskhopingtogetsomeshelterforthenight.“Couldyoupossiblygiveusaroomhere？”thehusbandasked.Theclerk，afriendlymanwithawinningsmile，lookedatthecoupleandexplainedthattherewerethreeconventionsintown.“Allofourroomsaretaken，”theclerksaid.“ButIcan’tsendanicecouplelikeyououtintotherainatoneo’clockinthemorning.Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom？It’snotexactlyasuite，butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoufolkscomfortableforthenight.”Whenthecoupledeclined，theyoungmanpressedon.“Don’tworryaboutme；I’llmakeoutjustfine.”theclerktoldthem.Sothecoupleagreed.Ashepaidhisbillthenextmorning，theelderlymansaidtotheclerk，“YouarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotelintheUnitedStates.MaybesomedayI’llbuildoneforyou.”Theclerklookedatthemandsmiled.Thethreeofthemhadagoodlaugh.Astheydroveaway，theelderlycoupleagreedthatthehelpfulclerkwasindeedexceptional，asfindingpeoplewhoarebothfriendlyandhelpfulisn’teasy.Twoyearspassed.Theclerkhadalmostforgottentheincidentwhenhereceivedaletterfromtheoldman.Itrecalledthatstormynightandenclosedaround-triptickettoNewYork，askingtheyoungmantopaythemavisit.TheoldmanmethiminNewYork，andledhimtothecornerofFifthAvenueand34thstreet.Hethenpointedtoagreatnewbuildingthere，apalereddishstone，withturretsandwatchtowersthrustinguptothesky.“That，”saidtheolderman，“isthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.”“Youmustbejoking，”theyoungmansaid.“IcanassureyouIamnot，”saidtheolderman，aslysmileplayingaroundhismouth.Theolderman’snamewasWilliamWaldorfAstor，andthatmagnificentstructurewastheoriginalWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.TheyoungclerkwhobecameitsfirstmanagerwasGeorgeC．Boldt.Thisyoungclerkneverforesawtheturnofeventsthatwouldleadhimtobecomethemanagerofoneoftheworld’smostglamoroushotels.6．Thepurposeofthefollowingauthorwritingthisstoryisto________.A．givepeopleagoodlaughB．coversomefactsC．promotethebusinessofWaldorf-AstoriaHotelD．deliveralesson7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisNOTtrue?A．Thestorytookplaceataboutonea．m..B．Theoldcouplewastoopoortoaffordaluxuriousroom.C．Theclerkwaswillingtohelpthoseinneed.D．Theclerkreceivedanunexpectedinvitationfromtheoldman.8．Theunderlinedword“conventions”inPara3.canbereplacedby________.A．rooms B．suitesC．meetings D．hotels9．Whichofthefollowingproverbssuitsthestorythebest?A．Everylittlethinghelps.B．Makehaywhilethesunshines.C．Manproposes；Goddisposes(處理，決定)．D．Onegoodturndeservesanother.Ⅲ.短文填詞Afortisastrongbuildingwithahighwallaroundit.Itisasafeplace________peoplecanprotectthemselves.1.________Longago，thereweremanyforts.Guards________(站)intowersatthecornersofthe2.________wall.A________theoutsidesofthewallwasa3.________man-maderiver.Abridgewasletdown________it4.________whenpeoplewantedtoenterorl________thefort.5.________Canyouguesswhoisbuildingfortthesedays？Todaythegreatestn________offortsarebuiltbychildren.6.________Thesefortsarenotbuilttokeepenemies________.7.________Itisaspecialandprivateplace.Apersoncanbe________(獨自)inthefort.Onlyinvitedguestsare8.________allowedin.Everykidwhowantsaspecialplacecan________somekindoffort.Abigcardboardbox9.________makesanicefortforone________twopersons.10.________eq\x(課時作業(yè)三十九)Ⅰ.單項填空1．D考查冠詞。第一空強調(diào)美國南方的歷史，用定冠詞表特指；第二空表示“一段……的歷史”，用不定冠詞。2．C考查形容詞辨析。troublesome令人煩惱的。attractive吸引人的；active活躍的；anxious焦慮的。3．D考查短語辨析。oncemore再一次。4．A考查短語辨析。takeaway拿走。takein欺騙；takeover接管；takeon接受，從事(某工作)。5．D考查時態(tài)。由下文rides可知用一般現(xiàn)在時fades。介紹電影劇情往往用一般現(xiàn)在時。6．A考查過去分詞作狀語。句子的主語TVprograms與interrupt之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。句意為：電視節(jié)目每隔一段時間就會插播廣告，令人厭煩。7．C考查動詞辨析。句意為：幫助那些有困難的人，他從來都不猶豫，因為他是一個善良的人。handle處理；hurry匆忙；determine決定，都與語境不符。8．Bresign聽任，順從；compromise以折中方法解決爭論；promise許諾；disguise偽裝。根據(jù)句意，B為最佳答案。句意為：我想去希臘，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我們折中了一下，去意大利。9．D考查動詞辨析。句意為：你已經(jīng)是成年人了，所以由你來決定學英語還是法語。takeoff脫下，起飛，匆匆離開；takeon開始，雇用，呈現(xiàn)，同……較量，承擔，從事；takein接受，吸收，包括，領會，理解，欺騙；takeup開始從事，把……繼續(xù)下去，著手處理，占去。10．Agenerallyspeaking一般來說。11．A考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：當他們到達那里時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受風暴襲擊的人們需要食物和水。inwantof意為“需要”；inpraiseof贊揚；inhonourof紀念；inplaceof代替。12．Cholddown壓制，限制；holdup推遲；耽擱；holdback阻擋，抑制；holdout提供，提出。句意為：為了阻擋風和沙塵，人們種了大量的樹。13．B此題考查交際用語，在回答對方的感謝時常用：mypleasure，it’sapleasure。withpleasure很樂意做……，多用在對方要求幫忙的時候。14．Cmakeone’sacquaintance結識某人；與