中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件被動語態(tài)

初中英語--被動語態(tài)

目標：1.被動語態(tài)的概念和結(jié)構(gòu)2.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在、

過去、將來時）3.特殊用法三種WhatwouldhappentoAQiangThedogbit

AQiang.

動作的執(zhí)行者動作的承受者動作的執(zhí)行者動作的承受者AQiangwasbittenby

thedog.

由此我們可知：主語是動作的承受者，動作的執(zhí)行者由by引出。主動語態(tài)：Thedogbit

AQiang.被動語態(tài)：AQiangwasbittenbythedog.

結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞+動詞的過去分詞

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)Davidplantstreesinspring.Trees

byDavidinspring.areplanted謂語構(gòu)成：am/is/are+過去分詞1.Soonthehouse

books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.

A.fillswith

B.filledwith

C.isfilledwith

D.wasfilledwith2.Innature,everything

again.

A.use

B.using

C.isused

D.usedcc一般過去時的被動語態(tài)Linglingtooksomephotos.SomephotosbyLingling.weretaken謂語構(gòu)成：was/were+過去分詞1.Somepeople

tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.

areinviting B.areinvited

C.wereinvited D.wereinvitingc2.Hetoldthemthatkites

inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.invent

B.invented

C.areinvented

D.wereinventedD3.(2019廣州,語法選擇)TheanswercamewhenHam

intospacein1961.

A.send

B.sent

C.issent

D.wassentD一般將來時的被動語態(tài)謂語構(gòu)成：(1)am/is/aregoingtobe+過去分詞(2)willbe+過去分詞Hewilldrivethetaxi.Thetaxi

.willbedrivenHeisgoingtodrivethetaxi.Thetaxi

.isgoingtobedriven(

)(2019廣東,單項填空)ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity_________inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuilt B.build

C.willbuild D.isbuiltA特殊用法1：不及物動詞及連系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。常見詞有:happen,takeplace,look,sound,feel,smell,taste,become等。1.Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.這個故事發(fā)生在一個寒冷的夜晚。2.Thefoodtasteddelicious.這種食物嘗起來很美味。特殊用法2：在主動語態(tài)中不帶“to”的動詞不定式,在被動語態(tài)中要加“to”。常見的有感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,及使役動詞let,make,have。Hemadethegirlstayathome.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))Thegirl

athome.wasmadetostay特殊用法3：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：Themonstersmustbekilled.情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞Thismathproblem

inhalf

anhour.

—Don’tworry.Mr.Wangisgood

atmath.Hecanmakeit.A.isworkingout B.wouldworkout C.shouldbeworkedout

D.hasworkedoutC2.我們離開課室的時候應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。Lights

whenweleavetheclassroom.

shouldbeturnedoff總結(jié)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成