教師公開招聘考試（小學(xué)英語）模擬試卷19

教師公開招聘考試（小學(xué)英語）模擬試卷19一、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose【C1】______seemhopelesslyold-fashioned:thisChristmas,therewerealotofpersonalcomputersunderthetree.Convincedthatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsofranticallyinsistingthatchildren【C2】______taughttousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit【C3】______computers,parentsdon'talwaysknowbest.Manyschoolsareyieldingtoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware【C4】______soundeducationalplanningsotheycansay,"OK,we'vemovedintothecomputerage."Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblem—betweenparentpressureandwiseeducationaldecisions.Educatorsdonotevenagree【C5】______howcomputersshouldbeused.Alotofmoneyisgoingforcomputerizededucationalmaterials【C6】______researchhasshowncanbetaughtjustaswellwithpencilandpaper.Eventhosewhobelievethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputers,warnofpotential【C7】______totheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargelybecauseyoungchildren【C8】______sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeenseenwillingtoworkfortwohoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspanof20minutes.Noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates【C9】______anotherproblem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingforcomputerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,【C10】______theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaythereadingteacher.1、【C1】A、itemsB、toysC、setsD、series標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意“現(xiàn)在那些東西(指上文提到的打字機(jī)、地球儀、百科全書)顯得太落后了”可知，選A。2、【C2】A、areB、beC、arebeingD、were標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：主句中動(dòng)詞為insist且意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，should可以省略。3、【C3】A、talksaboutB、comestoC、turnstoD、mentions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：cometo意為“談到，想到”。根據(jù)上下文可推斷，句意為“當(dāng)談到計(jì)算機(jī)的問題時(shí)……”。4、【C4】A、withoutB、withC、throughD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意“許多學(xué)校在沒有制訂良好的教學(xué)計(jì)劃前，就屈從了家長們的壓力購買了電腦?！笨膳袛啻颂帒?yīng)使用介詞without。5、【C5】A、onB、withC、toD、about標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：agreeon意為“在……方面意見一致”。agreewith后接入。6、【C6】A、howeverB、itC、whatD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：that引導(dǎo)定語從句。7、【C7】A、approachesB、exposuresC、dangersD、harmful標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：potentialdangers意為“潛在的危險(xiǎn)”。8、【C8】A、adoptB、keepC、adaptD、devote標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：adaptto意為“適應(yīng)”。devote…to意為“奉獻(xiàn)，獻(xiàn)身于”與句意不符。9、【C9】A、alreadyB、ofcourseC、inadditionD、yet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、【C10】A、forB、inanycaseC、althoughD、where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershospitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo,authoritiessaidonMonday.Policesaidadoctor'sfamilyoffive,andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda,some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight,butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately,accordingtoapoliceofficial.11、Whatwasthecauseoftheincident?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“…whenthegasescapedinheavycolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit．”可知，事故原因是天然氣從破裂的管道泄漏，故選B。12、Whatweretheconsequencesoftheincident?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由開頭可知天然氣泄漏導(dǎo)致9人死亡，26人住院，首先判斷C不符合事實(shí)?？v觀全文，并未提及天然氣供應(yīng)短缺這一話題，排除B、D。故選A。13、Whowastoblamefortheincident,accordingtothepolice?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、Whatcouldhavebeendonetoavoidtheincident?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由文中最后一段可知，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷怯幸欢ǖ木X性的，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和D。事故發(fā)生后再把受害者送往最好的醫(yī)院已是于事無補(bǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)C。天然氣公司對本次事故負(fù)有最大責(zé)任，如果接到電話后公司就立即采取措施，那么這個(gè)事故是可以避免的，故選B。15、Whatlessoncanbedrawnfromtheincident?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A提出要限制天然氣在人口密集地區(qū)的使用，全文并未提及，先排除。選項(xiàng)B指應(yīng)該對天然氣公司的員工進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)；選項(xiàng)C提到要及時(shí)修理存在危險(xiǎn)的管道，兩者與事故都有直接的關(guān)系，因此都正確，故選D。Classifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsectionsofthepaperandisthusdistinguishedfromdisplayadvertising.Suchgroupingsas"HelpWanted","RealEstate","LostandFound"aremade,theratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplayadvertising.Classifiedadvertisementsareaconveniencetothereaderandasavingtotheadvertiser.Thereaderwhoisinterestedinaparticularkindofadvertisementfindsalladvertisementsofthattypegroupedforhim.Theadvertisersmay,onthisaccount,useaverysmalladvertisementthatwouldbelostifitwereplacedamonglargeradvertisementsinthepaper.Itisobviousthatthereaderapproachestheclassifiedadvertisementinadifferentframeofmindfromthatinwhichheapproachestheotheradvertisementsinthepaper.Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadvertisementstosearchfortheparticularadvertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.Ashisattentionisvoluntary,theadvertiserdoesnotneedtorelytoomuchextentondisplaytypetogetthereader'sattention.Formerlyallclassifiedadvertisementswereofthesamesizeanddidnothavedisplaytype.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisements,however,eachadvertiserwithinacertaingroupiscompetingwithothersinthesamegroupforthereader'sattention.Inmanycases,theresulthasbeenanincreaseinthesizeofthespaceusedandtheadditionofheadlinesandpictures.Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealitybecomeadisplayadvertisement.Thisisparticularlytrueofrealestateadvertising.16、AllofthefollowingfactsareadvantagesofclassifiedadvertisementforadvertisersEXCEPTthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分類廣告的優(yōu)越性不包括為讀者提供更多的信息。從文中可看出，分類廣告的優(yōu)越性在于收費(fèi)低、無需很多的展現(xiàn)形式，以及更易吸引對某類廣告感興趣的讀者的注意力，因此C項(xiàng)不符合。17、Oneoftheexamplesgivenoftypesofclassifiedadvertisementis______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。房地產(chǎn)業(yè)就是分類廣告的其中一塊。本題考察對RealEstate“房地產(chǎn)”的理解，故選項(xiàng)A正確。18、Whatsortofattitudedopeoplehavewhentheylookatclassifiedadvertisement,accordingtothewriter?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。當(dāng)讀者看分類廣告時(shí)，他們會搜索自己需要的信息。從文中可知，讀者在看分類廣告時(shí)和看展示廣告時(shí)的注意力的模式是不一樣的，他們會去瀏覽自己感興趣的類別，查找所需信息。19、Accordingtothepassage,inwhichwayhavetheclassifiedadvertisementschangednowadays?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。文章最后指出，由于競爭的加劇，分類廣告商們不得不用大標(biāo)題和圖片來吸引讀者的注意力。即分類廣告越來越多地依賴于展現(xiàn)形式。20、Whyhaveclassifiedadvertisementschangedinappearance?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第四、五兩句“withtheincrease…theadditionofheadlinesandpictures．”可知，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在更多廣告的投入和廣告商之間的競爭日益加劇，所以分類廣告不斷變化形式。故選項(xiàng)D正確。RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,Versed."I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,"saidArmantrout."Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising."Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforVersed."Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,"Armantroutsaid,"butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter."ThefirsthalfofVersedfocusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot."RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,"saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.Versed,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.21、AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段的敘述，Aranantrout對于自己獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)是很驚訝的，所以選B。22、WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句話中的“SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets，agroupinAmericanpoetry…”可知，選C。23、WhatcanwelearnaboutVersed?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段最后一句話“ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006．”可知，書里有部分內(nèi)容是關(guān)于詩人自己的生活的，故選D。24、RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段可知，她的同事認(rèn)為她值得獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)，選C。25、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“…wonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook，Versed．”以及第五段“InMarch，shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforVersed．”可知，這本書得了兩次獎(jiǎng)，故選D。三、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)26、請根據(jù)以下材料，為四年級的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)課時(shí)的活動(dòng)課。請寫出設(shè)計(jì)理念、活動(dòng)目標(biāo)、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備和活動(dòng)過程。中英文皆可。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：設(shè)計(jì)理念：本活動(dòng)采取任務(wù)型的教學(xué)模式，學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下，通過感知、體驗(yàn)、參與和合作等方式，完成任務(wù)。在活動(dòng)過程中形成積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度，促進(jìn)語言實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力的提高?；顒?dòng)目標(biāo)：通過在教室里創(chuàng)設(shè)“醫(yī)院”這一情境，學(xué)生模擬并學(xué)習(xí)“生病”和“看醫(yī)生”時(shí)的用語，提高學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和語言表達(dá)及語言運(yùn)用的能力，激發(fā)參與、探索與創(chuàng)新的信心?；顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備：(1)“醫(yī)生”和“病人”的服裝，聽診器，體溫表，護(hù)士帽。(2)把教室前半部分簡單布置成“醫(yī)院”。(3)學(xué)生課前先預(yù)習(xí)課文?；顒?dòng)過程：(1)教師讓一個(gè)學(xué)生扮成感冒發(fā)燒的樣子，學(xué)生滿面愁容地走進(jìn)教室。(2)教師通過詢問學(xué)生引出“What’sthematter(withyou)?”和“What’swrong(withyou)?”的句型。通過學(xué)生的回答再引出有關(guān)生病的句型和詞組“Ihaveaheadache／haveafever／haveacold／haveastomachache．”等。同時(shí)，教師立即用電腦播放這些詞組，學(xué)生進(jìn)行模仿跟讀。(3)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用不同的人稱進(jìn)行提問和回答：“What’sthematterwithhim／her?Hehasacold．Shehasafever．”等等。(4)教師問學(xué)生“Ihaveabadcold．WhatshouldIdo?”或“WhatdoIneedtodo?”學(xué)生回答得非常踴躍，給教師提供許多建議“Youshouldgotohospital／aclinic／seeadoctor．Youneedtotakesomemedicine／havearest．”等。(5)教師把學(xué)生分成若干小組，讓學(xué)生用所學(xué)內(nèi)容模擬“看醫(yī)生”的情境進(jìn)行角色扮演。在學(xué)生計(jì)劃階段，教師隨機(jī)參與部分小組的交流，并及時(shí)給學(xué)生提供幫助。在匯報(bào)演出階段，教師讓小組自愿上講臺表演。每組選出一個(gè)評委，與沒有參加表演的學(xué)生組成評委團(tuán)，通過細(xì)心觀察表演和表演者的用語評出最佳表演組?；顒?dòng)結(jié)束后，教師還可以組織學(xué)生對不懂的地方進(jìn)行交流學(xué)習(xí)。知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析四、書面表達(dá)(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)27、“Planningisgood，butdoingisbetter．”是一句英國名言。請以此為題目用英語寫一篇100~120詞的短文。要求如下：(1)簡述你對這句名言的理解：(2)用一個(gè)具體事例加以說明；(3)給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。注意：(1)文章的標(biāo)題已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))：(2)文中不得以任何形式透露地區(qū)、學(xué)校、老師或同學(xué)姓名等真實(shí)信息，否則按作弊行為認(rèn)定。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：PlanningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetterPlanningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedo.However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoing.知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、填空題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)28、Teachingthestudents"askingthewayandtellingdirections"embodiesthe______viewoflanguage.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：functional知識點(diǎn)解析：“問路和指路”是語言的功能，因此反映的是功能語言觀。29、Thetheoryofmultipleintelligencesimpliesthatourteachingshouldbeabletodevelopasmuchaspossiblestudents’different______intheirintelligences.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：potentials知識點(diǎn)解析：多元智能理論認(rèn)為教學(xué)應(yīng)盡可能發(fā)展學(xué)生智力上的潛力。30、______isoneofreadingactivitieswhichmeanslocatingspecificinformationthereaderwantsfromthetext.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Scanning知識點(diǎn)解析：瀏覽閱讀是為了獲取特定的信息。31、The______approachtowritingteachingpaysattentiontonotonlywhattowrite,butalsohowtowrite.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：process-oriented知識點(diǎn)解析：注重過程的寫作教學(xué)模式既注重寫作內(nèi)容又注重寫作過程，目的是讓學(xué)生學(xué)會寫作。32、______assessmentisdesignedtomeasurehowtheperformanceofaparticularstudentorgroupofstudentscompareswiththeperformanceofanotherstudentorgroupofstudents.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Norm-referenced知識點(diǎn)解析：常模參照性評價(jià)指以學(xué)生團(tuán)體測驗(yàn)的平均成績作為參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，比較學(xué)生個(gè)體或團(tuán)體與其他學(xué)生個(gè)體或團(tuán)體的表現(xiàn)。六、詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)與語法(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)33、WhichofthefollowingEnglishsoundsisNOTbilabial?A、[b]B、[m]C、[p]D、[f]標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：[f]為唇齒音，其他選項(xiàng)都為雙唇音。34、Itisreportedintoday’snewspaperthatwhoeverhelpstocatchtherobberwillbeoffereda(n)______of$10.00.A、awardB、rewardC、allowanceD、prize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：award“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，指給在某領(lǐng)域有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；reward“報(bào)酬，賞金”，指警察向指認(rèn)兇手或?yàn)榘讣峁┚€索的人提供的懸賞金；allowance“津貼”，指定期為生活困難的人提供的錢；prize“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞”，指發(fā)給比賽中成績優(yōu)秀的人的獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)題干信息判斷，此處選B。35、"-s"intheword"books"is______.A、aderivativeaffixB、astemC、aninflectionalaffixD、aroot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：屈折詞綴加在詞干的后邊，傳遞不同的語法關(guān)系或語法范疇，如數(shù)、時(shí)、格等。36、Timeshouldbemadegooduse______ourlessonswell.A、oflearningB、tolearnC、tolearningD、oftolearn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：makegooduseofsth．todosth．“充分利用某物來做某事”，故句子還原后應(yīng)該是Weshouldmakegooduseoftime______ourlessonswell.，劃線處表示目的狀語“為了……”。37、Whatdoyouthinkofthereason______heexplainedinhislastletter______refusingthejob?A、why,whyB、that,forwhichC、which,forD、that,because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：第一空為定語從句，從句中缺少explain的賓語，故可以填which，that或者省略。固定短語thereasonfor“……的原因”。38、—Sir,______mannamedGeorgewantstoseeyou.—Didheevermake______telephonecall?A、a:theB、the:theC、the:/D、a:a標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：——先生，一個(gè)名叫喬治的人想見您?！?jīng)打過電話嗎?第一空泛指“一個(gè)人”；第二空泛指“一個(gè)電話”，所以兩個(gè)空都用不定冠詞，故選D。39、Theothernight,Susanwaswalking______streetafterstreetwithherfriend.A、acrossB、fromC、downD、through標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：walkacrossthestreet意為“橫穿馬路”；walkdownthestreet意為“沿街散步，沿著馬路的一側(cè)走”；walkthroughstreetafterstreet意為“穿過一個(gè)又一個(gè)街區(qū)”，此時(shí)street意為“街區(qū)”。40、Standingonthepavementwhilewaitingforyou,wewatchedbus______afterbusby.A、wentB、togoC、goneD、go標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：在等你的時(shí)候，我們站在人行道上看著車來車往。watchsth．dosth．為固定用法，表示看到動(dòng)作的全過程。41、Wetakeeightothercourses______Englishthissemester.A、besidesB、exceptC、exceptforD、beside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析42、Thepictureoftheparkcalledupmemoriesofthetripofourclasslastyear,______Mr.Smithbegantotakechargeofourclass.A、whatB、whenC、whichD、where標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析43、Atlastthegirlreceivedthelettershe______forsolongatime.A、hasbeenexpectingB、hadbeenexpectingC、wasexpectingD、hadexcepted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：那個(gè)女孩最終收到了她期待很久的信。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示相對過去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻來說已經(jīng)對現(xiàn)在有直接影響并且還在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。44、Hishardworkbeforetheexamination______andhereceivedalotofgoodjoboffers.A、showedoffB、paidoffC、tookoutD、setout標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：showoff“炫耀”；payoff“還清，帶來好的結(jié)果”；takeout“取出，把……帶出去”；setout“出發(fā)，陳述”。句意：他考試前的努力得到了回報(bào)。他得到了很多好的工作機(jī)會。45、SuchnovelistsasTolstoyarewidelyread,of______works,fullofgreathumanity,howeversomearedifficulttounderstand.A、whoseB、whichC、whomD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：像托爾斯泰這樣的小說家的作品被廣泛閱讀，然而在他充滿人性的作品中，有一些很難理解。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語修飾work。46、Anindividualhumanexistenceshouldbelikeariver—smallatfirst,narrowlycontainedwithinitsbanks,and______passionatelypastrocksandoverwaterfalls.A、torushB、rushingC、rushedD、rush標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：句意：每一個(gè)人的生活都應(yīng)該像河水一樣，開始是細(xì)小的，被限制在狹窄的兩岸之間，然后熱情奔放地沖過巨石，滑下瀑布。這里有兩個(gè)由and連接的伴隨狀語，因?yàn)閞iver和rush是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選B。47、TheGreatWallis______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A、sowell-knownaB、asowell-knownC、suchwell-knownD、asuchwell-known標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：考查so和such的用法。so為副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞，形式為：so+形容詞／副詞+a／an+名詞；such為形容詞，其后跟名詞，形式為：such+a／an+形容詞+名詞。因此選A。48、Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.A、toaimB、aimedC、aimingD、aim標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：句子的語序可以換成Thesoldierraisedhisgunandfired，calmlyaimingitattheenemycommander．raise和fire是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，所以都用過去時(shí)，作為修飾fire這個(gè)動(dòng)作的aimingitattheenemycommander表示同時(shí)發(fā)生的伴隨狀語，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句意：這個(gè)士兵舉起了槍，鎮(zhèn)靜地瞄準(zhǔn)敵兵指揮官，然后開火。49、AccordingtotheUnitedStatesConstitution,thelegislativepowerisinvestedin______.A、theFederalGovernmentB、theSupremeCourtC、theCabinetD、theCongress標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：美國憲法明確規(guī)定立法權(quán)歸國會，國會由參議院和眾議院組成。50、Waldeniswrittenby______.A、RalphWaldoEmersonB、WilliamWordsworthC、HenryDavidThoreauD、WilliamBlake標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：《瓦爾登湖》是梭羅的代表作。51、______areundertakentodeterminethegapbetweentheexistingskills,knowledgeandabilitiesandthosethatareneededtofunctionatthedesiredlevel.A、LearningassessmentB、LearningneedsC、LearninganalysisD、Teachingassessment標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：學(xué)習(xí)需求是用于分析學(xué)習(xí)者已有知識與所要求達(dá)到的知識之間的差距。52、根據(jù)“自上而下”的閱讀模式，人們的閱讀理解過程是一個(gè)______的過程，閱讀者是一個(gè)主動(dòng)的參與者，他不但需要語言知識，還需要相關(guān)的背景知識。A、解讀B、解碼C、刺激一反應(yīng)D、預(yù)測一驗(yàn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：“自上而下”的閱讀模式認(rèn)為，閱讀過程是人們根據(jù)自己的已有知識對文章進(jìn)行預(yù)測和驗(yàn)證的過程。二、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershospitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo,authoritiessaidonMonday.Policesaidadoctor'sfamilyoffive,andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda,some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight,butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately,accordingtoapoliceofficial.53、Whatwasthecauseoftheincident?A、Carelessdigginginthestreetoveragaspipe.B、Acrackinagaspipe.C、Agasexplosion.D、Leakageofgasinheavyvolumnfromthegasstation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“…whenthegasescapedinheavycolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit．”可知，事故原因是天然氣從破裂的管道泄漏，故選B。54、Whatweretheconsequencesoftheincident?A、Poisonousgaskilledandinjuredmanypeople.B、TherewasashortageofgassupplyincentralFujieda.C、Morethantenpeoplewerekilled.D、BothAandB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由開頭可知天然氣泄漏導(dǎo)致9人死亡，26人住院，首先判斷C不符合事實(shí)?？v觀全文，并未提及天然氣供應(yīng)短缺這一話題，排除B、D。故選A。55、Whowastoblamefortheincident,accordingtothepolice?A、Thelocalauthorities.B、Adoctor’sfamily.C、Someresidentsinthedistrict.D、Thelocalgascompany.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析56、Whatcouldhavebeendonetoavoidtheincident?A、Toevacuateallthepeoplefromthatplace.B、Totakeimmediatemeasuresafterthewarningcall.C、Tosendthevictimstoabetterhospital.D、Towarnthelocalresidentsofgaspoisoning.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由文中最后一段可知，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袷怯幸欢ǖ木X性的，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和D。事故發(fā)生后再把受害者送往最好的醫(yī)院已是于事無補(bǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)C。天然氣公司對本次事故負(fù)有最大責(zé)任，如果接到電話后公司就立即采取措施，那么這個(gè)事故是可以避免的，故選B。57、Whatlessoncanbedrawnfromtheincident?A、Theuseofgasshouldbecontrolledinadenselypopulateddistrict.B、Employeesinthelocalgascompanyshouldbebettertrained.C、Defectivepipesshouldbefixedimmediately.D、BothBandC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A提出要限制天然氣在人口密集地區(qū)的使用，全文并未提及，先排除。選項(xiàng)B指應(yīng)該對天然氣公司的員工進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)；選項(xiàng)C提到要及時(shí)修理存在危險(xiǎn)的管道，兩者與事故都有直接的關(guān)系，因此都正確，故選D。Classifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsectionsofthepaperandisthusdistinguishedfromdisplayadvertising.Suchgroupingsas"HelpWanted","RealEstate","LostandFound"aremade,theratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplayadvertising.Classifiedadvertisementsareaconveniencetothereaderandasavingtotheadvertiser.Thereaderwhoisinterestedinaparticularkindofadvertisementfindsalladvertisementsofthattypegroupedforhim.Theadvertisersmay,onthisaccount,useaverysmalladvertisementthatwouldbelostifitwereplacedamonglargeradvertisementsinthepaper.Itisobviousthatthereaderapproachestheclassifiedadvertisementinadifferentframeofmindfromthatinwhichheapproachestheotheradvertisementsinthepaper.Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadvertisementstosearchfortheparticularadvertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.Ashisattentionisvoluntary,theadvertiserdoesnotneedtorelytoomuchextentondisplaytypetogetthereader'sattention.Formerlyallclassifiedadvertisementswereofthesamesizeanddidnothavedisplaytype.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisements,however,eachadvertiserwithinacertaingroupiscompetingwithothersinthesamegroupforthereader'sattention.Inmanycases,theresulthasbeenanincreaseinthesizeofthespaceusedandtheadditionofheadlinesandpictures.Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealitybecomeadisplayadvertisement.Thisisparticularlytrueofrealestateadvertising.58、AllofthefollowingfactsareadvantagesofclassifiedadvertisementforadvertisersEXCEPTthat______.A、classifiedadvertisementchargeslessmoneyB、itiseasiertoattracttheattentionofthetargetconsumersC、itprovidesmoreinformationforthereadersD、itdoesnothavetorelytoomuchondisplaytype標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分類廣告的優(yōu)越性不包括為讀者提供更多的信息。從文中可看出，分類廣告的優(yōu)越性在于收費(fèi)低、無需很多的展現(xiàn)形式，以及更易吸引對某類廣告感興趣的讀者的注意力，因此C項(xiàng)不符合。59、Oneoftheexamplesgivenoftypesofclassifiedadvertisementis______.A、housesforsaleB、peoplewhoareaskingforhelpC、peoplewhoarelostD、realantiquesforsale標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。房地產(chǎn)業(yè)就是分類廣告的其中一塊。本題考察對RealEstate“房地產(chǎn)”的理解，故選項(xiàng)A正確。60、Whatsortofattitudedopeoplehavewhentheylookatclassifiedadvertisement,accordingtothewriter?A、Theyareintheframeofmindtobuyanything.B、Theyarelookingforsomethingtheyneed.C、Theyfeellostbecausetherearesomanyadvertisements.D、Theyfeelthesameaswhentheylookatdisplayadvertisements.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。當(dāng)讀者看分類廣告時(shí)，他們會搜索自己需要的信息。從文中可知，讀者在看分類廣告時(shí)和看展示廣告時(shí)的注意力的模式是不一樣的，他們會去瀏覽自己感興趣的類別，查找所需信息。61、Accordingtothepassage,inwhichwayhavetheclassifiedadvertisementschangednowadays?A、Theydependmoreondisplaytype.B、Moremoneyischargedforthem.C、Theyaredividedintomoregroups.D、Theyarelessformal.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。文章最后指出，由于競爭的加劇，分類廣告商們不得不用大標(biāo)題和圖片來吸引讀者的注意力。即分類廣告越來越多地依賴于展現(xiàn)形式。62、Whyhaveclassifiedadvertisementschangedinappearance?A、Becausepeoplenolongerwantheadlinesandpictures.B、Becauserealestateadvertisingisparticularlytruthfulnow.C、Becausetheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisementsmeanstheyhavetobesmallnow.D、Becausetherearemoreadvertisementsnowandmorecompetitionamongadvertisers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第四、五兩句“withtheincrease…theadditionofheadlinesandpictures．”可知，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在更多廣告的投入和廣告商之間的競爭日益加劇，所以分類廣告不斷變化形式。故選項(xiàng)D正確。RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,Versed."I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,"saidArmantrout."Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising."Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforVersed."Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,"Armantroutsaid,"butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter."ThefirsthalfofVersedfocusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot."RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,"saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.Versed,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.63、AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,______.A、her10thbookismuchbetterB、herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC、themediaissurprisedatherworksD、shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段的敘述，Aranantrout對于自己獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)是很驚訝的，所以選B。64、WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A、ShepublishedapoetrytextbookB、SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C、Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D、ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句話中的“SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets，agroupinAmericanpoetry…”可知，選C。65、WhatcanwelearnaboutVersed?A、Itconsistsofthreeparts.B、ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C、Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D、Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段最后一句話“ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006．”可知，書里有部分內(nèi)容是關(guān)于詩人自己的生活的，故選D。66、RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe______.A、shouldwritemoreB、hasasweetvoiceC、deservestheprizeD、isastrangeprofessor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段可知，她的同事認(rèn)為她值得獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)，選C。67、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A、About2,700copiesofVersedwillbeprinted.B、CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C、ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D、Versedhasbeenawardedtwice.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“…wonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook，Versed．”以及第五段“InMarch，shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforVersed．”可知，這本書得了兩次獎(jiǎng)，故選D。一、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose【C1】______seemhopelesslyold-fashioned:thisChristmas,therewerealotofpersonalcomputersunderthetree.Convincedthatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsofranticallyinsistingthatchildren【C2】______taughttousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit【C3】______computers,parentsdon'talwaysknowbest.Manyschoolsareyieldingtoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware【C4】______soundeducationalplanningsotheycansay,"OK,we'vemovedintothecomputerage."Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblem—betweenparentpressureandwiseeducationaldecisions.Educatorsdonotevenagree【C5】______howcomputersshouldbeused.Alotofmoneyisgoingforcomputerizededucationalmaterials【C6】______researchhasshowncanbetaughtjustaswellwithpencilandpaper.Eventhosewhobelievethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputers,warnofpotential【C7】______totheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargelybecauseyoungchildren【C8】______sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeenseenwillingtoworkfortwohoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspanof20minutes.Noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,