商務英語中級模擬試題11

商務英語中級模擬試題(11)

(1~7/共7題)READINGPARTONE-Lookatthestatementsbelowandtheinformationonoutdoor

advertisingontheoppositepage.■Whichsection(A,B,C,orD)doeseachstatement1—7,refer

to??Foreachstatement1—7,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheet.?Youwill

needtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.

A

Salinasoutlinesthekeyqualitiesofgoodmanagementinthisautobiography.Hebelievesthat

decisionsshouldbebasedonfacts,notopinions;thatpeople'sstrengthsshouldbeexploited;

andthatdisagreementissometimesnecessary.Butthemainpointhemakesisthatleadership

meansperformingwellatalltimesandsettingagoodexample.

B

Inthiscollectionofessays,topbusinessleaderspredicthowbusinesseswillchangeoverthenext

fewyears.Theyanalysechangesinbusinessandsocietyandtheireffectsonjobmarkets,aswell

astakingalookatpossiblestrengthsandweaknessesofleadingeconomicsandtheircurrencies,

Thiscollectionoutlinesavisionoftomorrow'sbusinessworldandthetypeofleadersthatwillbe

required.

C

Thisbookisawell-researchedstudyoftheproblemofleadershipinglobalquotedcompanies.

160internationalbusinessleaderswereaskedhowtheyaddedvaluetotheircompaniesand

theiranswersformthemainpartofthisbook.Bothmanagersandcompaniesareanalysedin

ordertoshowhowtheycopewithdifficultissues.Ausefulbookforallseniormanagers.

D

100well-knownUSbusinessleadersthroughthiscenturyaredescribedinthisbook,which

analyseshowtheirfortunesweremadeandsometimeslost.Thebackground,businesscareer

characterandpersonallifeofeachindividualareoutlined,creatinganimpressivecollectionof

biographiesandanexcellentreferencework.

第1題

Thisisanaccountofonebusinessleader'sexperiences.

第2題

Thisbooksuggestsprobabletrendsinthebusinessworld.

第3題

Inthisbookyoulearnaboutthelivesofbusinessleadersfromthepast.

第4題

Thewriterofthisbookgiveshispersonalviewsofwhatmakesagoodbusinessleader.

第5題

Thisbooklooksathowlargecompaniesdealwithvariousproblemareas.

第6題

Thisbookisbasedoninterviewswithbusinessleaders.

第7題

Thisbookdescribesbothsuccessesandfailures.

下一題

(8~12/共5題)PARTTWO-Readthearticlebelowaboutbanks.?Choosethebestsentence

fromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.?Foreachgap8—12,markoneletter(A—G)on

yourAnswerSheet.?Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.

AnassistantstoremanageratCostcoWholesaleCorp,filedafederalcivilrightslawsuitagainst

theretailchainTuesday,allegingthatshewaspassedoverforapromotion_8_.

_9_Thesuitclaimsthatfemalesrarelygethigh-levelmanagementjobs.

Theleadattorneyinthecase,BradSeligman,executivedirectorofthenonprofitImpactFund,

isalsosuingWal-MartStoresInc.,allegingthattheArkansas-basedretailerpayswomenlower

wagesandpromotesthemlessthantheirmalecounterparts._10_.

Butitisstalledinanappealscourt,andthemeritshavenotbeenlitigated.

TheCostcocaseconcernsShirley"Rae"EllisofAurora,Colo,whowashiredsixyearsagoamid

whatshesayswerepromisesofapromotionwithinayearfromherassistantmanagerposttoan

in-storemanageratoneofthechain's320U.S.-basedoutlets.

_11_"Iwouldputmymanagementabilityagainstanymanager;"shesaid.Issaquah,

Wash.-basedCostco,whichemploysabout103,000peopleworldwide,didnotimmediately

returncallsforcomment.

Thesuit,whichfocusesonin-storeassistantmanagerandmanagerpositions,claimsthat50

percentofthechain'semployeesarefemale,butthemanagement"isvirtuallyallmale."

Thesuitsaysonly12percentofCostco'sstoremanagersandtwoof30upper-levelexecutives

arewomen.

Ellisisseekingunspecifieddamages,includinglostwages,andwantsthecompanytopostits

managerialpositionstoitsemployees.

Nohearinghasbeensetforajudgetodeterminewhetherthelawsuitwillrepresentallcurrent

andformerfemaleemployees_12_.

Assistantmanagersreceiveabout$65,000ormore,andmanagersgetmorethan$100,000plus

bonuses,accordingtoSeligman.Hesaidthesuitwasabout"changingthewayCostcodoes

business."

Costcosharesrose39centsto$41,21TuesdayontheNasdaqStockMarket.

[A],whomighthavebeenwronglypassedoverforapromotiontoassistantmanageror

manager

[B].thatcase,whichwasgrantedclass-actionstatus,representsasmanyas1.6millioncurrent

andformerfemaleWal-Martemployees

[C].becausethecompany'spoliciesdiscriminateagainstwomeninuppermanagement

[D].shesaidtheretailerdoesnotpostjobofferingsforitsmanagerialposts

[E].filedafederalcivilrightslawsuit

[F].obviouslythemanagersdon'tpromotefemaleemployees

[G].shewassupportedbymostofthefemaleemployeesinthecompany

[H].Thesuitseeksclass-actionstatustorepresentwhattheplaintiff'slawyerssaycouldbe650

women

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（13~18/共6題）PARTTHREE-Readthearticlebelowabouteffectsoftaxation,andthequestions

ontheoppositepage.■Foreachquestion13—18,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswer

Sheetfortheansweryouchoose.

BusinessandSocialResponsibility

Todaymoreandmorepeoplebelievethatbusinessshouldplayanactiveroleinimproving

societyandsolvingsocialproblems.Forexample,weexpectthatbusinesseswilltakecarenotto

pollutetheairwebreatheorthewaterwedrink.Wealsoexpectthemtoofferfairwagesand

employeebenefitsandtoprovideasatisfactoryproductorserviceatareasonableprice.Many

companiesrecognizethisandhavestatedpubliclythattheywillactasagoodcitizen.They

supportlocalarts,buildparks,raisefundsforcharities,andtrytoputbacksomeoftheirprofits

intothecommunitythathasmadetheirsuccesspossible.

Agoodreasonforbusinessestobesociallyresponsibleisthatsocietygivesbusiness

organizationstherighttoexist.Asocialsettingorenvironment,withitslaws,customs,andother

socialandculturalnorms,allowsbusinessestoformandfunction.Itisonlyrightforbusinessesto

participateinmakingthecommunityinwhichtheyoperateabetterplace.

Tobesociallyresponsiblealsobenefitsbusinesses.Inmanycases,acompanywillmakegreater

profitsinthelongrunifitconsidersbenefitstosociety.Customersactuallyvoteforproductsand

companieswhentheymakeapurchase.Ifaproductisofgoodqualityandpricedfairly,theywill

probablybuyitfromtimetotime.Butwhencustomersfindoutthatamanufacturerproduces

onlyinferiororshoddyproductswhichcheatthemoutoftheirmoney,theymaybecomeso

angrythattheywillneverpurchasetheirproductsanymore.Consumersmayalsoshunfirmsthat

pollutetheenvironmentorengageinunethicalpracticesbynotpurchasingtheirproducts.When

enoughpeoplebelieveabusinessnolongerservessociety'sbestinterests,theymaypressurethe

firmintoitsdoombyboycottingitsgoodsorservices,influencingofficialsagainstit,condemning

itinthemedia,orpatronizingotherfirms.

Abusinesswhoseaimistomaximizeitsprofitsisnotlikelytoactoutofasenseofsocial

responsibilityalthoughitsactivitieswillprobablybelegal.Onlybusinessesthatareconcerned

aboutsocietyaswellasaboutmaintainingprofitabilityarelikelytoinvestvoluntarilyinsocially

responsibleactivities.Forexample,theformerpresidentofPizzaHut,OrrGunther,implemented

aprogramcalled"Book—it."Thisprogramrewardedchildrenwithafreepizzaforreadinga

certainnumberofbooks.Suchabusinessmaywinthetrustandrespectofitscustomersandin

thelongrunwillincreaseprofits.

Inordertosucceed,abusinessmustdeterminewhatcustomersandsocietywantorexpectin

termsofsocialresponsibility.Althoughsocialresponsibilitymayseemanabstractidea,managers

consideritonadailybasisastheydealwithrealissues.Abusinessmustmonitorchangesand

needsinsocietyinordertobehaveinasociallyresponsibleway.

第13題

Thearticlemainlyfocuseson

A.howtodobusiness.

B.thebusiness'socialresponsibility.

C.whatcustomersandsocietywant.

0.culturalandsocialresponsibility.

第14題

Totakesocialresponsibility,abusinessshould

A.helpsolvesocialproblems.

B.playanactivepartinimprovingthequalityoflifeinthecommunity.

C.protecttheenvironment.

D.allofabove.

第15題

Accordingtothetext,abusinessshouldbesociallyresponsiblebecause

A.societyrequiresit.

B.sociallawsandcustomsdemandit.

C.itowesitsexistencetosociety.

D.itisindebtedtothecommunityinwhichitoperates.

第16題

Manybusinessorganizationsarewillingtotakesocialresponsibilitybecausethepracticealso

doesgoodto

A.theneedsofconsumers.

B.thestabilityofsociety.

C.theprotectionofenvironment.

D.theprofitsofabusiness.

第17題

Fromparagraph4,wecaninferthatthosewhodonotactoutofasenseofsocialresponsibility

are

A.shortsighted.

B.farsighted.

C.concernedaboutsociety.

D.likelytoincreaseprofitsinthelongrun.

第18題

Toactinasociallyresponsibleway,abusinessmust

A.rewardchildrenwithfood.

B.observechangesandwantsinsociety.

C.buildparksforpeople.

0.maximizeitsprofits.

上一題下一題

(19~33/共15題)PARTFOUR-Readthenewsbelow.-Choosethebestwordorphrasetofilleach

gapfromA,B,C,orDontheoppositepage.-Foreachquestion19—33,markoneletter(A,B,C,

orD)onyourAnswerSheet.

WritingEffectiveJobDescriptions

Ajobdescriptiondescribesthemajorareasofanemployee'sjoborposition.Agoodjob

descriptionbeginswithacareful_19_oftheimportantfactsaboutajob,suchastheindividual

tasks_20_themethodsusedtocompletethetasks,thepurposeandresponsibilitiesofthejob,

the_21_ofthejobtootherjobs,andthe_22_neededforthejob.It'simportantto_23_a

jobdescriptionpracticalbykeepingitdynamic,functional,andcurrent.Don'tgetstuckwithan

inflexiblejobdescription!Apoorjobdescriptionwill_24_youandyouremployeesfromtrying

anythingnewand_25_howtoperformtheirjobmoreproductively.Awell-written,practical

jobdescriptionwill_26_youavoidhearingarefusaltocarryoutarelevantassignmentbecause

"Itisn'tinmyjobdescription,"Realisticallyspeaking,manyjobsare_27_tochangedueeither

topersonalgrowth,organizationaldevelopment,ortheevolutionofnewtechnologies._28_job

descriptionswillencourageyouremployeestogrowwithintheirpositionsandlearnhowtomake

larger_29_toyourcompany.Forexample:Isyourofficemanagerstuck_30_orderingoffice

suppliesforthecompanyandkeepingthestorageclosetwellstockedorishe_31_and

implementingasystemoforderingofficesuppliesthatpromotescostsavingsand_32_within

theorganization?

Whenwritingajobdescription,keepinmindthatthejobdescriptionwill_33_asamajor

basisforoutliningjobtrainingorconductingfuturejobevaluations.

第19題

A.management

B.analysis

C.resume

0.contract

第20題

A.involved

B.engaged

C.accepted

D.met

第21題

A.partnership

B.development

C.relationship

0.arrangement

第22題

A.degree

B.qualifications

C.quality

0.limitation

第23題

A.make

B.let

C.have

D.put

第24題

A.allow

B.keep

C.require

D.send

第25題

A.showing

B.doing

C.expecting

0.learning

第26題

A.enable

B.help

C.stop

D.make

第27題

A.subjected

B.attached

C.forced

D.asked

第28題

A.Fixed

B.Changed

C.Flexible

0.Various

第29題

A.distribution

B.donation

C.demands

0.contribution

第30題

A.routinely

B.reasonably

C.hardly

0.virtually

第31題

A.researching

B.developing

C.advertising

D.thinking

第32題

A.capability

B.expense

C.payment

0.efficiency

第33題

A.offer

B.work

C.serve

D.take

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（34~45/共12題）PARTFIVE-Readthetextbelow.-Inmostofthelines34—45thereisoneextra

word.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththemeaningofthetext.Some

lines,however,arecorrect.-Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.-Ifthere

isanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.

IncreasingCustomerLoyalty

Customersarenotrevolutionaries.Theyareattractedtothecertaintyofknowingthat

whattheybuyitwillbegoodvalueformoneyorwillperformaparticulartaskeffectively.

34.Theyarecautiousbuttheirloyalty,withoutonceachieved,isthekeytobusinesssuccess.

35.Brandscanhelptocreatecustomerloyaltybyprovidingthemasignposttocertaintyand

36.safety.Ideally,whenacustomerseesaproduct,itleadstoarangeofpositivethoughts

37.sothattheproductisbought.Unluckily,onlyasmallnumberofproductshave

38.reachedtothislevel.Whileeveryoneinbusinessisawareoftheneedtoattractand

39.retaincustomers,thattheyoftenoverlookthesecond,moreimportant,halfofthe

40.equation.Intheexcitementofbeatingagainstthecompetitionandsecuringorders,

41.managersoftencannotensurethatthecustomerremainsacustomer.Ithasbeen

42.estimatedthatsincetheaveragecompanylosesbetween10%and30%ofitscustomers

43.everyyearandthisonlyrecentlyhaveorganisationsstartedtowakeuptotheselost

44.opportunitiesandtocalculatethefinancialimplications.Establishedcustomersoftenbuy

45.lotmoreand,andinaddition,theymayalsoprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.

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(1/1)WRITINGPART-ONE

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PARTONE

■YouaretheResearchandDevelopmentDirectorofanengineeringcompany,whichisa

subsidiaryofalargercorporation.TheChairmanofthecorporationisvisitingyourcompanynext

week.

■Writeamemotoallyourstaff:

?informingthemofthevisit

?tellingthemwhythevisitoriscoming

?tellingthemwhenhewillarriveandaskingthemtobeatthewelcomereceptionforhim.

-Write40-50words.

Memo

To:Allstaff

From:ResearchandDevelopmentDirector

Subject:TheComingVisitor

Date:May8th,2008

上一題下一題

(1/1)PART-TWO

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PARTTWO

?Youareresponsibleforplanningthemagazineadvertisingofyourcompany'snewproduct,

whichispolishforcars.Youhavejustreceivedtheletterbelowfromthemagazinethatyouare

goingtoadvertisewith.YouhavealsoreceivedamemofromyourMarketingManageraboutthe

advertisingcampaign.

?WritealettertoMr.Ellwoodatthemagazine,tellinghimaboutthechangestothe

advertisementbooking,andaskinghimforanyotherinformationthatyourequire.

-Write128-140words.

DearMs.Beddington,

Thankyouforyouradvertisementbooking,thedetailsofwhichIconfirmbelow.

NameofCompany:AutocarProducts

NameofProduct:Supergloss

DetailsofAdvert.1/2—pageblackandwhite

AdvertWillAppearin:June,JulyandAugustissuesofthemagazine

CostofAdvert,$350perissue(3issues=$1050)

Discount:5%forearlybooking

TotalCost:$997.50

Wetrustthatthisissatisfactory.

Yourssincerely,

Memo

To:CathyBeddington

From:JohnHumphrey

Re:NewProductAdvertising

TheManagingDirectorhasapprovedanincreaseofbudgetonthiscampaign,sowecangofor

colouradvert,sixissues.Couldyoucontactthemagazineandgetthemtochangethis?Please

checkthepriceandthepossibilityofabiggerdiscount.Alsotellthemtogettheproductname

right—Supagloss.

Thanks

上一題下一題

（48~51/共12題）LISTENINGPART1-Youwillhearthreetelephoneconversationsor

messages.-Writeoneortwowordsoranumberinthenumberedspacesonthenotesorforms

below.-Youwillheareachrecordingtwice.

ThecustomerwasleavingChinasoon,sohewenttobuyaChinese_48_forhis_49_sonas

_50_present.Finallyhechosean_51_"PandaTrucker".

Play00:0001:59

Volume

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（52~55/共12題）LISTENINGPART1-Youwillhearthreetelephoneconversationsor

messages.-Writeoneortwowordsoranumberinthenumberedspacesonthenotesorforms

below.-Youwillheareachrecordingtwice.

_52_andMissSong,themarketingmanagerof_53_pickedupGeorge,the_54_manager

ofBain's_55_Department.

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（56~59/共12題）LISTENINGPART1-Youwillhearthreetelephoneconversationsor

messages.-Writeoneortwowordsoranumberinthenumberedspacesonthenotesorforms

below.-Youwillheareachrecordingtwice.

Quantity:_56_yards

Name:fine_57_

Themanufacturercouldacceptordersaccordingtospecificdesignsand_58_,iftheorderisa

_59_one.

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Volume

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（60~64/共10題）PART2

[A],amarketresearchagency

[B].anofficedesignservice

[C].atranslationservice

[D].adeliveryservice

[E].anITconsultancy

[F].anadvertisingagency

[G].acommercialpropertyagency

[H].arecruitmentagency

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（65~69/共10題）PART2

[A].thecreationofanewpost

[B].anewcomputersystem

[C].achangeofmanagement

[D].amovetonewpremises

[E].asalaryincrease

[F].thelossofacontract

[G].theintroductionofasocialprogramme

[H].achangeininternalbudgets.

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（70~77/共8題）PART3

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Volume

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WhatuniquesituationdoesTelekomhavetoface?

A.Thecountryisdenselypopulated.

B.Thecountryismadeupofmanyislands.

C.Thecountryisnotover-populated.

第71題

HowmanylinesperhundredpeopleisTelekomhopingtoinstall?

A.3

B.5

C.60

第72題

Whatwillinternationalgroupsdoin15years1time?

A.RenewtheircontractswithTelekom.

B.Claimbacktheirinitialinvestment.

C.HandbackthelinestoTelekom.

第73題

Whatcorrectdecisiondoesshethinkthegovernmentmade?

A.Toencourageforeigninvestors.

B.Toprivatizethesystem.

C.Tocooperatewithothercountriesintheregion.

第74題

WhateffectwillthecurrentfinancialsituationhaveonTelekom?

A.Itwillreduceshort-terminvestment.

B.ltwillhavenoeffectoninvestment.

C.ltwillincreaselong-terminvestment.

第75題

WhathashappenedtosomeofTelekom'sprojects?

A.Theyhavebeenputouttoforeigntender.

B.Theyhavebeencancelled.

C.Theyhavebeenpostponed.

第76題

Comparedwithtwoyearsago,howmanysubscribershasincreased?

A.562,500

B.212,500

C.25,000

第77題

HowdoesthepresidentfeelaboutthefutureofTelekom?

A.Sheisconfidentitwillsucceed.

B.Shefeelsworriedthingswillgowrong.

C.Shehasnoideawhatwillhappen.

上一題下一題

(1/1)SPEAKINGPART-1Theinterview—about3minutesInthisparttheinterlocutorasks

questionstoeachofthecandidatesinturn.Youhavetogiveinformationaboutyourselfand

expresspersonalopinions.

第78題

Inthispart,theinterlocutorasksquestionstoeachofthecandidatesinturn.Youhavetogive

informationaboutyourselfandexpresspersonalopinions.

上一題下一題

(l/l)PART-2/Minipresentations'—about6minutesInthispartofthetestyouareaskedtogive

ashorttalkonabusinesstopic.Youhavetochooseoneofthetopicsfromthethreebelowand

thentalkforaboutoneminute.Youhaveoneminutetoprepareyourideas.

第79題

圖片

上一題下一題

(l/l)PART-3Discussion—about5minutesInthispartofthetestyouaregivenadiscussion

topic.Youhave30secondstolookatthepromptcard,anexampleofwhichisbelow,andthen

about3minutestodiscussthetopicwithyourpartner.Afterthatexaminerwillaskyoumore

questionsrelatedtothetopic.

第80題

圖片

上一題交卷

交卷

答題卡

答案及解析

(1~7/共7題)READINGPARTONE-Lookatthestatementsbelowandtheinformationonoutdoor

advertisingontheoppositepage.■Whichsection(A,B,C,orD)doeseachstatement1—7,refer

to??Foreachstatement1—7,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheet.?Youwill

needtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.

A

Salinasoutlinesthekeyqualitiesofgoodmanagementinthisautobiography.Hebelievesthat

decisionsshouldbebasedonfacts,notopinions;thatpeople'sstrengthsshouldbeexploited;

andthatdisagreementissometimesnecessary.Butthemainpointhemakesisthatleadership

meansperformingwellatalltimesandsettingagoodexample.

B

Inthiscollectionofessays,topbusinessleaderspredicthowbusinesseswillchangeoverthenext

fewyears.Theyanalysechangesinbusinessandsocietyandtheireffectsonjobmarkets,aswell

astakingalookatpossiblestrengthsandweaknessesofleadingeconomicsandtheircurrencies,

Thiscollectionoutlinesavisionoftomorrow'sbusinessworldandthetypeofleadersthatwillbe

required.

C

Thisbookisawell-researchedstudyoftheproblemofleadershipinglobalquotedcompanies.

160internationalbusinessleaderswereaskedhowtheyaddedvaluetotheircompaniesand

theiranswersformthemainpartofthisbook.Bothmanagersandcompaniesareanalysedin

ordertoshowhowtheycopewithdifficultissues.Ausefulbookforallseniormanagers.

D

100well-knownUSbusinessleadersthroughthiscenturyaredescribedinthisbook,which

analyseshowtheirfortunesweremadeandsometimeslost.Thebackground,businesscareer

characterandpersonallifeofeachindividualareoutlined,creatinganimpressivecollectionof

biographiesandanexcellentreferencework.

第1題

Thisisanaccountofonebusinessleader'sexperiences.

參考答案：A

詳細解答：段落A中第一句話中的autobiography“自傳”是關鍵詞，符合題目中“商業(yè)

領導個人經(jīng)歷的介紹”。故選A。

［拓展］account作為名詞有以下幾個意思”賬目，賬單；”“報告，敘述；”作為動詞與for

構(gòu)成固定短語accountforsth.的意思是"解釋...的原因

第2題

Thisbooksuggestsprobabletrendsinthebusinessworld.

參考答案：B

詳細解答：問題中的“probabletrends”指的是“可能的發(fā)展趨勢”，從段落B中第一句話

“topbusinessleaderspredicthowbusinesseswillchangeoverthenextfewyears.”可得知這個

系列的書中會預測以后幾年商業(yè)領域的發(fā)展趨勢。故選B。

第3題

Inthisbookyoulearnaboutthelivesofbusinessleadersfromthepast.

參考答案：D

詳細解答：從段落D中“Thebackground,businesscareercharacterandpersonallifeofeach

individualareoutlined.^^可知這本書把公司領導人的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷和個人生活經(jīng)歷都列了出來。

故選D。

第4題

Thewriterofthisbookgiveshispersonalviewsofwhatmakesagoodbusinessleader.

參考答案：A

詳細解答：根據(jù)段落A中第一句話"Salinasoutlinesthekeyqualitiesofgoodmanagementin

thisautobiography."nJ以推斷出Salinas在自傳中列出了作為一個好領導的基本素質(zhì)。故選A。

第5題

Thisbooklooksathowlargecompaniesdealwithvariousproblemareas.

參考答案：C

詳細解答：本題中有兩個關鍵詞,llargecompanies"和"problemareas”。段落C中global

quotedcompanies指的就是世界知名的大公司，"howtheycopewithdifficultissues”就是指

“如何處理難題”。故選C。

［拓展］題目中的dealwith和文中的copewith意思均是"處理",此外動詞handle也有

這個意思，需要注意的是handle作為“處理”是及物動詞，可以直接接賓語。

第6題

Thisbookisbasedoninterviewswithbusinessleaders.

參考答案：C

詳細解答：根據(jù)段落C中第2句話"160internationalbusinessleaderswereaskedhowthev

addedvalueto…”可以推測，這本書是根據(jù)對一些公司領導進行的采訪編輯成的。故選C。

［拓展］baseon"以……為基礎”。

第7題

Thisbookdescribesbothsuccessesandfailures.

參考答案：D

詳細解答：D段中的關鍵句是"whichanalyseshowtheirfortunesweremadeandsometimes

lost”。其中談到了公司領導人如何成功積累財富及財富又如何散去。故選D。

下一題

(8~12/共5題)PARTTWO-Readthearticlebelowaboutbanks.?Choosethebestsentence

fromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.?Foreachgap8—12,markoneletter(A—G)on

yourAnswerSheet.?Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.

AnassistantstoremanageratCostcoWholesaleCorp.filedafederalcivilrightslawsuitagainst

theretailchainTuesday,allegingthatshewaspassedoverforapromotion_8_.

_9_Thesuitclaimsthatfemalesrarelygethigh-levelmanagementjobs.

Theleadattorneyinthecase,BradSeligman,executivedirectorofthenonprofitImpactFund,

isalsosuingWal-MartStoresInc.,allegingthattheArkansas-basedretailerpayswomenlower

wagesandpromotesthemlessthantheirmalecounterparts._10_.

Butitisstalledinanappealscourt,andthemeritshavenotbeenlitigated.

TheCostcocaseconcernsShirley"Rae"EllisofAurora,Colo,whowashiredsixyearsagoamid

whatshesayswerepromisesofapromotionwithinayearfromherassistantmanagerposttoan

in-storemanageratoneofthechain's320U.S.-basedoutlets.

_11_"Iwouldputmymanagementabilityagainstanymanager,"shesaid.Issaquah,

Wash.-basedCostco,whichemploysabout103,000peopleworldwide,didnotimmediately

returncallsforcomment.

Thesuit,whichfocusesonin-storeassistantmanagerandmanagerpositions,claimsthat50

percentofthechain'semployeesarefemale,butthemanagement"isvirtuallyallmale."

Thesuitsaysonly12percentofCostco'sstoremanagersandtwoof30upper-levelexecutives

arewomen.

Ellisisseekingunspecifieddamages,includinglostwages,andwantsthecompanytopostits

managerialpositionstoitsemployees.

Nohearinghasbeensetforajudgetodeterminewhetherthelawsuitwillrepresentallcurrent

andformerfemaleemployees_12_.

Assistantmanagersreceiveabout$65,000ormore,andmanagersgetmorethan$100,000plus

bonuses,accordingtoSeligman.Hesaidthesuitwasabout"changingthewayCostcodoes

business."

Costcosharesrose39centsto$41,21TuesdayontheNasdaqStockMarket.

[A],whomighthavebeenwronglypassedoverforapromotiontoassistantmanageror

manager

[B].thatcase,which