2024屆天津和平區(qū)高三下學期高考英語仿真模擬試題（三模）

/2024屆天津和平區(qū)高三下學期高考英語仿真模擬試題（三模）一、單項選擇1、Todate,HongKongDisneylandResorthaswelcomedmillionsofguests,________amongthetopfivemostpopularplacestovisitinHongKongsince2006.A.torankB.rankedC.rankingD.hasranked2、Educationreformhassweptacrossschools,bringingwith______newopportunitiesforstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway.A.oneB.itC.themD.those3、Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD.nervousandembarrassed4、InAugust,radioactivewastewaterfromJapanwasreleasedintothePacificOcean,_______effectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhoseD.inwhose5、Thesechairsmaylookgood,butthey’reveryuncomfortable______.A.tositonB.tobesatonC.sitonD.sittingon6、Whenwearrivedin

usedtobeatraditionalBritishpub,allwecouldseewerethetime-wornwallswhichprovidedanatmosphericsetting.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which二、新添加的題型7、--Howareyougettingonwithyourclasses?--______.Itseemsthatthemoreexplanationtheteachergives,themorepuzzledIam.8、Howlongdoyouthink______theconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainecomestoanend?9、Hishurtfulcommentwas______duringtheseriousdiscussion，causingtensionamongtheparticipants.10、InJapan，someonewhowitnessesanotherperson______theOKgesturemightthinkitmeansmoney,whileinFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.11、—What’sup?Youlookfrustrated.—Youknow,yesterdayIhadabigquarrelwithmybestfriendandtodayallmyclassmatesknewit.______.12、NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancer______wonderfulperformancesattheconcertrecently.13、Ticketsarerequiredforadmission.______thosewhodon’thaveaticketwon’tgetin.14、Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligence______willbeourcreativity.15、Mylaptop______beold,butitstillworksreallywell.16、Peoplesayhomeiswheretheheartis.However,whenthehomeyou’relivinginisn’tsafe,theheartachecanbearealheadache.Thatwasthe

foroneNovaScotiafamilyuntilneighborssteppedintohelpthemgetthroughthedifficulties.WhenAlveroWigginswasdiagnosedwithkidneyfailure,itcreateda(n)

effectonthefamily.Thatmeantspendingaboutninehoursadayonthe

.Andthatalsomeant

work.Unabletoearnaliving,Wiggins,hiswife,andtheirthreechildrenwere

tomoveintoashelter.Theterribleconditionstheyfacedledtoa(n)

adjustmentforWiggins’sfamily.

,AlveroWigginshaddevelopedstrongtieswithhiscommunity.

hisillness,hewasanactivevolunteerintwolocalyouth-relatedorganizations.Somanypeopleintheneighborhoodwerewillingtoofferahelpinghand.SarahMacLaren,oneofhisneighbors,had

alongsidehimforyears.AndsheknewhowmuchWiggins

inthepursuitof

others.Soshethoughthe

togetsomethingback.Gettinghisfamilyabetterplacetoliveinbecamethemost

missionforher.MacLarenwas

alocalhousinginitiative--AHomeForEveryone.Forthepast15years,sheandherpeershave

fundsforvarioushousing-relatedcharities.Alongwithhercharitableboard,the

wasmadethatthisyear’searningswouldgotowardhelpingtheWigginsfamilyfindanewplacecalledhome.Withtheir

,afour-bedroomtownhousenearaparkandaswimmingpoolwouldbethehomeofthefamily.“Itmeansalottoustohaveahome,”WigginstoldCBCwith

."Idon’tevenknowhowtofindthewordsto

everybodywhohassupportedme.Ibelieveeverythingwill

gradually.”【小題1】【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題6】【小題7】【小題8】【小題9】【小題10】【小題11】【小題12】【小題13】【小題14】【小題15】【小題16】【小題17】【小題18】【小題19】【小題20】17、Stepbackintimetoexperiencethegoldenageofrailroading.NorthAmerica’srailroadmuseumsandtouristlinesprovideaffordablefunforthewholefamily!Planyourcompletevacationwithvisitstotheseleadingattractions.Forinformationonadvertisinginthissection,callTomVorelat630-248-2299.750DepotStreetLocated60minuteseastofSanDiegoRideontheSanDiegoArizonaRailway:thelasttrans-conlink,completedin1919andbuiltbysugar-magnate(巨頭),JohnD.Spreckels.Trainsdepartfromthehistoric1917CampoDepoteverySaturdayandSunday.Checkourwebsitefortrain’schedulesandtickets.www.

619-465-777617155W.44thAveneThereissomethingamazingabouttrains.Thefamiliarwhistlehasalwayspromisedadventure.ExperienceitagainwithavisitortotheColoradoRailroadMuseum,oneofthetop10railroadmuseumsintheUnitedStateswithoneofthelargestcollectionsofnarrow-gauge(軌距)equipment.The15-acrerailyardalsofeaturesaroundhouserestorationfacilityandrenownedlibrary.Trainridesthroughouttheyear.Grouprates-and-programsavailable.ColoradoRailroadM

800-365-6263810S.MainSt.Lately,trainwatchingaroundTheBridgeviewB&BhasbeenextremelyexcitingwithmotivepowerfromBNSF.UP,KCS,CP,CN,CSXandFerromexoftenleading,plusaddNSunitsintothemix.andyouhavesomeamazinglashup(應急設備)possibilities!TrainsenteringorexitingEnolaYardpassrightbyourfrontporch.Fromtheciousdecksandsittingroom,youcanwatchtheSusquehannaRiver,BlueMountainsandtrainactiononRockvilleBridge!Plus,visitHershey,Gettysburg,andPADutchCountry!Comfortableroomsallwithprivatebaths,A/C,Wifi,andatastybreakfastareincludedwithyourstay.Takeavirtualtouronourwebsiteandcheckusoutonfordailyupdates,picturesandguestcomments.

717-957-2438N6639DillyLakeRoadAmerica’sOnlyMovingBED&BREAKFASTDINNERTRAINThetraindepartsTuesdaythroughSaturdayeveningat5:30pmyearround.Thetrainfeaturesachoiceofaqueenbedinoursleeperdeluxesuites.orafullsizebedinour1914PullmanPrivateCar.Enjoycocktailsintheloungeandthenmovetothedinerforascrumptious4-coursechefpreparedmealfromouronboardkitchen.Whenthetrainreturnstothestationviewthestarlitskywhiletradingrailroadtaleswithotherpassengersaroundourgasfireonthepatio.Wakeuptoahotbreakfastbuffetinthediner.SeetheworldfamousMarkTwainZephyratTregoDepot!

715-635-3200【小題1】Thispassageisintendedfor________.【小題2】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.【小題3】WhendothetrainsdepartfromthePacificSouthwestRailwayMuseum?【小題4】WhichofthefollowingisnotspecialtotheColoradoRailroadMuseum?【小題5】WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheWisconsinGreatNorthernRailroad?18、Thefunnythingaboutbasicallydoinganythingisthatwetypicallyknowwhattodo.Thehardthingisactuallydoingit,dayafterdayafterday.Theproblemisn’tknowledge.Theproblemiswillpower.Holdthatthought.Lastyearafriendwantedtogetinbettershape,sohestartedtheHard75Challenge,whichinvolvesfollowingàdiet,workingouttwiceadayfor45minuteseachsession,drinkingagallonofwater,reading10pagesofanonfictionpersonaldevelopmentbook,andtakingapictureofyourself.Everyday.For75straightdays.Failtocompleteanyoftheaboveonanygivenday?Startover.Inmanyways,Hard75issimilartoadiet.Asanyonewhohastriedknows,followingaspecificdietishard.Temptation.Availability.Consistentlymakingtherightchoicesishard.Thesameistrueforexercisingoutdoors.It’shardtoforceyourselftogoforarunwhenyourdaygotawayfromyouandit’s8p.m.andrainingand35degrees.IfyoucanpullofftheHard75,that’sawesome.Butit’sreallyhard.Anditwasreallyhardformyfriend.Hestarted,gotdisappointed,gotupthedeterminationtostartover,gotdisappointed,forcedhimselftostartover…whilehegotinalittlebettershape,hedidn’tmaketheprogresshehopedfor.Thenhetookadifferentapproach.Insteadoffollowingastrictdiet,hejustcreatedafewsimplerules.Hewantedtoeathealthier,sohecutoutall“white”foods(breads,whiterice,potatoes,crackers,addedsugar).Whenhewentouttoeat,heavoidedfailingtofindthe“right”foodbyjustchoosingthehealthiestoptionavailable.Andinsteadoffollowingaspecificexerciseprogram,hejustdecidedthathewouldalwaysworkoutforatleast20minuteseveryday.Mostofthetimehedidlongerworkouts,butstill:Theonlyrulehehadforhimselfwasthathewouldworkoutforjustatleast20minutesaday.Thatwayhenever“failed,”nevergotdisappointed,andneverfeltlikehehadtostartover.Aslongashegothis20,hewasgood.Thesameapproachappliestoeverything.Inmycase,IdecidedIneededtodrinkmorewaterandlesssoda.SoIdecidedIwouldalwaysdrinkwaterwithmeals.Withinacoupledays,thathabitbecameautomatic.Bottomline?Dietsarebad.Havingtorelyonwillpowerisevenworse.Rules,ontheotherhand,areeasy.Andgreat,especiallywhenthoseruleshelptakeyoutotheplaceyousomedaywanttobe.【小題1】WecanlearnabouttheHard75Challengethatit____.【小題2】Theauthor’sfriendfailedtomaketheprogresshehopedforbecause____.【小題3】Whatadifferentapproachwouldtheauthor’sfriendtooktokeepfit?【小題4】Theauthorwillprobablydisagreethat________.【小題5】Accordingtothepassage,simplerulescan________.19、Haveyoueverwitnessedtheastonishingbeautyofauroras(極光)?Theyareagiftfromtheheavensresultingfromtheinteractionbetweentheatmosphereandcosmicradiation.However,asthesayinggoes:Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.InSouthKorea,aflightattendant,53,diedfromcancerduetoprolongedexposuretointensecosmicradiation,determinedaSouthKoreanlaborcourt.AccordingtoSouthKoreanauthorities,theflightattendantloggedanaverageof1,022annualflyinghoursthroughouthiscareer,withhalfofhisflightsspentcrossingtheregionsinandaroundtheNorthPole,wherecosmicradiationreachesextraordinarilyhighlevels.Cosmicradiation,whichcomesfromthesunandotherstarsinthegalaxy,isconstantlyhittingEarth.AccordingtotheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency,cosmicradiationcanbedividedintotwotypes:solarradiationandgalacticcosmicradiation.Solarradiationcompriseschargedparticlesemittedbythesun,knownasthesolarwind,whilegalacticcosmicradiationcomesfromtheremnants(殘余部分)ofsupernovas(超新星)-powerfulexplosionscreatedduringthelastlifestagesofmassivestars.Despitethecontinuousandpowerfulnatureofcosmicradiation,wearegenerallyshieldedfromtheirworsteffects.Earth’smagneticfieldandatmosphereprovideprotectionfromthisradiation,withthemagneticfieldbeingstrongestintropicalareasandweakestatthepoles.Consequently,individualslivinginhigherlatitudes,likeHeilongjiangprovince,experienceslightlymorecosmicradiationthanthoseinlowerlatitudes,suchasHainanprovince.Moreover,athigheraltitudes,suchaswhenpassengersareflyingonanairplane,thethinneratmosphereresultsinmoreintenseexposuretocosmicradiation.Forastronautsandflightattendantsonpolarroutes,lackingtheshieldingofferedbyEarth’smagneticfieldandatmosphereexposesthemtopotentialhealthrisks.AccordingtoNASA,astronautswhospendsixmonthsinceencounteraradiationexposureroughlyequivalenttoundergoing1,000chestX-rays.However,whatmakescosmicradiationdangerousalsoholdstherapeutic(治療的)potential.Thehighspeedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedinsightsintotreatingtumors(腫瘤).Scientistscannowartificiallyproducechargedparticlessimilartocosmicradiation.Comparedtoconventionalradiotherapy(放療),chargedparticlescantargettumorsmoreeffectivelywithlessharmtothesurroundinghealthytissues,accordingtothejournalFrontiersinOncology.【小題1】Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutcosmicradiation?【小題2】Whowouldbeexposedtotheleastcosmicradiation?【小題3】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielded”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?【小題4】WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcosmicradiationisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?【小題5】Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?20、Historyhasbeencharacterizeddifferently.It’shardtodefinesuchamonumentalthingwithoutdealingwiththetensionsbetweenwhatisfactandwhatisfiction,aswellaswhatwasincludedandwhatwasleftout.Soit’sonlyfittingthatthosetensionsarewrappedupinthehistoryoftheworditself.TheshortversionisthatthetermhistoryhasevolvedfromanancientGreekverbthatmeans"toknow".TheGreekwordhistoriaoriginallymeantinquiry,theactofseekingknowledge,aswellastheknowledgethatresultsfrominquiry.Andfromthereit’sashortjumptotheaccountsofeventsthatapersonmightputtogetherfrommakinginquiries-whatwemightcallstories.Thewordsstoryandhistorysharemuchoftheirancestry,andinpreviouseras,theoverlapbetweenthemwasmuchmessierthanitistoday.Theworkingoutofdistinctionhastakencenturies.Today,wemightthinkofthedividinglineastheonebetweenfactandfiction.Storiesarefancifultaleswovenatbedtime.Thatwordcanevenbeusedtodescribeanoutrightlie.Histories,ontheotherhand,arerecordsofevents.Thatwordreferstoalltimebeforethisverymomentandeverythingthatreallyhappeneduptonow.Thedistinctionisstillmessierthanthat,ofcourse.Plentyofstorieslikethestoryofaperson’slifeora"truestory"onwhichaless-truefilmisbased-aresupposedtobefactual.Andplentyofstoriesgoagainsteasycategorizationonewayortheother.Takethenotionofsomeonetellingtheirsideofastory.Tothem,thataccountmightbeperfectlycorrect.Tosomeoneelse,thataccountmightbetotallyincorrect.AsthelinguisticdividehasevolvedsincetheMiddleAges,wehavecometoexpectmorefromhistory-thatitbefreefromtheimperfectionsofviewpointandselectivememorythatstoriessooftencontain.Yetitisn’t,humansbeingtheimperfectcreaturesandhistorybeingsomethingthatismaderatherthanhandeddownfromsomeall-knowingwriter.Thatiswhyfeminists,forexample,rejectedthewordhistoryandchampionedthenotionofherstoryduringthe1970stopointoutthefactthathistoryhasmostlycomefromamaleperspective.The"his"inhistoryhasnothing,linguistically,todowiththepronounreferringtoamaleperson.Andsomecriticspointedthatoutbackinthe1970s,sayingthattheinventionofherstoryshowedignoranceaboutwherethewordcomesfrom.Butthere’sevidencethatthefeministsknewasmuchatthetime.Andmoreimportantly,thefactthatitsoundspossiblethattherewouldbealinkcanstilltellussomething.Itcansuggestalottheaboutgenderandwhetherafemaleviewpointisincludedinthetalespasseddownintextbooks.That’swhy,eveniftheoriginsoftheword"history"areclear,thequestionofwhogetstodecidewhichversionofthepastistherightoneremainsacontroversialdebatecenturiesafterthetermcametobe.【小題1】Theword“overlap”inParagraph3probablyindicates____.【小題2】Thedistinctionbetween“history”and“story”isstillmessiertodaybecause____.【小題3】Theinventionof“herstory”revealsthat_____.【小題4】Whichinthefollowingisthebesttitle?【小題5】Thepassageismeantto________.21、閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamehasfinishedafewhoursago.I’mthequarterback(前衛(wèi))onmyteam.Butinfactthat’snottruenow.Iwasthequarterback,andthat’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareeratahighpoint.I’vebeensittingherebymyselfshiveringinthecoldandthinkingbackoverthegameandothergamesI’veplayedinmylife.I’mlookingatthegoalandthinkinghowitalwaysseemedtoreachoutandpullmewithasecret,magicalforce.Iwas8whenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydadlovedfootballandwouldpracticewithmeathome-passing,catching,running.Hetriedtoteachmeeverythingheknewaboutthegame.“Justremember:don’tevergiveup.”“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration.”“Gooutthere-andgive110percenteverytime.”Well,thatwasalongtimeagobutIstillhearhiswordsringinginmyears.Ihadalotonmymindbeforethegametoday.Idon’tlikethingstobeanend,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame,anditwastheleaguechampionship.Iwastalkingtomyselfandremindingmyselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.Ididn’tsleepatalllastnight.Butwhenthegamestartedmymindbecameempty.Everythingdroppedawayfromme.Ijustlivedinthisgame,thismoment.Ididn’thearthecrowd;Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain;Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesontheball,andinsideasoftwhitelightshowingmethewaytothegoal,whichwasabeautifulfeeling.It’sallovernowandit’sreallygettingcoldhere.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun’salmostgoneandIcanhardlyseethegoal.Nowit’sdarkandI’msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygoodbyeandmoveon.【小題1】Whydoesthewritersaythathewasthequarterbackinparagraph1?(nomorethan15words)

【小題2】Forwhatreasondidthewriterhavealotonhismindbeforethegame?(nomorethan20words)

【小題3】Whatmadehimfeelbeautifulinhislastgame?

(nomorethan15words)

【小題4】Howcanyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?(nomorethan10words)

【小題5】Whatisthegoalofyourlife?Andhowwillyoumakeitrealized?(nomorethan20words)

22、假設你是李津，你的英國朋友Chris對天津舉辦的海棠花節(jié)非常感興趣，寫信詢問你相關(guān)情況，請你根據(jù)以下要點給他回信：活動時間和地點（3.29日-4.6日，五大道）活動內(nèi)容：如觀賞海棠花，看文化表演等。邀請他明年來參加注意：詞數(shù)不少于100；可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫參考詞匯：海棠節(jié)BegoniaFestivalDearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin

1、【正確答案】C;【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：到目前為止，香港迪士尼樂園已經(jīng)接待了數(shù)百萬游客，自2006年以來，它一直名列香港最受歡迎的五大旅游目的地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果，動詞rank和主語HongKongDisneylandResort之間是主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選C項。2、【正確答案】B;考查代詞辨析。句意：教育改革已經(jīng)席卷了學校，隨之而來的是學生全面發(fā)展的新機會。one代指與前文所提事物同類的事物，不合題意，排除選項A；them和those代指的是名詞復數(shù)，但教育改革是單數(shù)，排除選項C和D；it代指前文中提到的同一個事物且為單數(shù)，故選B。3、【正確答案】D;【詳解】考查形容詞的用法。句意：當輪到他發(fā)言時，他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風前。形容詞在句中作狀語，具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時，一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補，其邏輯主語是句子的主語，補全為定語從句：whowasnervousandembarrassed，故選D。4、【正確答案】C;【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：今年8月，來自日本的放射性廢水被排放到太平洋，人們至今仍在遭受其影響。觀察選項可知，空格處是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導非限制性定語從句，根據(jù)“radioactivewastewaterfromJapanwasreleasedintothePacificOcean”和suffering可知，句子表示“來自日本的放射性廢水被排放到太平洋，人們至今仍在遭受其影響”，sufferfrom是固定短語，意為“遭受”，effects和主句描述的事情之間是所屬關(guān)系，因此空格處用“fromwhose”引導定語從句，故選C。5、【正確答案】A;【詳解】考查不定式。句意：這些椅子看