湖北省各地2024屆高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

湖北省各地2024屆高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Mum,isthepairofgloves______mine?

-Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.

A.washingB.havewashed

C.beingwashedD.havingwashed

2,--Willyourequireanythingelse?

------Yes,Ilikeawhisky.

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.might

3.—Toapplyforashort-termstudyvisaintheUK,IhavetobeabletospeaksomeEnglish,butIwanttogotherejust

tolearnEnglish.

—Oh,ifsreally.

A.aconfidentialsourceB.acatch-22situation

C.aPandora'sboxD.aHerculeantask

4.一Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.wouldhavegrown

C.needn9thavegrownD.wouldgrow

5.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto.

A.giveoutB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

6.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforsocietyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthe

time.

A.whatB.whether

C.howD?which

7.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

A.shallB.should

C.canD.must

8.Thisrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospheremanyothersareshortof.

A.whereB.when

C.thatD.what

9.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

10.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat'swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.

Itreallyexplanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

11.IfyouwanttoseeMr.JohnsononFridaymorning,makesureheis_____aheadoftime.

A.approachableB.accessibleC.availableD.convenient

12.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

—,Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don9tworryD.Nodoubt.

13.IwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtomeIhadleftmypurseathome.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.where

14.—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?

-MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstillitrepaired.

A.didn'thaveB.hadn'thad

C.haven'thadD.won'thave

15.…ItwasSundaytoday,andIupveryearly.

■"Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.

A.didn'tneedtogetB.needn'thavegotC.needn'ttogetD.don'tneedget

16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的

選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

17.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident9scomingtoChinaforavisitwas

ontheradiojustnow.

A.givenawayB.giveninC.givenoffD.givenout

18.Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,differsfromtheexistingonesincertainaspects.

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

19.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom

20.Lifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;a

C.the;/D./;a

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）ChildreninruralareasofCambodiaoftensufferfromorevendieofpreventableillnessesbecause

thereisnotanysoapavailable.

In2014,SamirLakhani,anAmericancollegestudent,sawtheissuewhilevolunteeringinaCambodianvillage.661

rememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,whichissoharmfultotheskin,“said

Lakhani.66IfsdifficultforruralCambodianstoaccesssoap.Firstisaffordability.Ifyouearnonly$1.50everyday,you

won'tspend$1onabarofsoap.Thencomesaccess.Thedemandissolowthatlocalshopsdon'tstocksoap.Thelast

reason,becausemanyCambodiansdon'treallyunderstandwherediseasescomefrom,theydon'tknowhowtoprevent

them,includingusingsoap.”

Afterfiguringoutasolutiontotheproblem:thebarely-usedsoapinhotels,Lakhanistartedaskinghotelstodonate

leftoversoap.66Theywerealleagertohelp,“heexplained.

LakhaniregisteredEco-SoapBankshortlyafterwards.Soon,hereceivedenoughfundstohiredisadvantaged

Cambodianwomentocollectandreproducetheusedsoap.

Today,theorganizationhasfourrecyclingcentersacrossthecountry,providingjobsto35localwomen.Andsofar,

some174,000barsofsoaphavebeendonated,about24,000poundsofsoaphasbeenrecycled,andhygiene（衛(wèi)生）has

beenimprovedforabout661,000people.66Wearekillinjthreebirdswithonestone,"Lakhanisaid.

WhenitcomestothefutureofEco-SoapBank,Lakhanisaid,"We'vejustscratchedthesurface.Lackofhygieneis

notsomethinguniquetoCambodia.Thedemandforimprovedhygieneinthedevelopingworldishuge,andmuch

remainstobedone.We'relookingatsevencountriestoexpandtointhenearfuture.”

1、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonwhyruralCambodiansdon'tusesoap?

A.Poverty.B.Inaccessibility.C.Unawareness.D.Tradition.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart66killingthreebirds^inParagraph5referto?

A.Savingsoap,curingdiseasesandprovidingeducation.

B.Stoppingpollution,provingjobsandinspiringdonation.

C.Reducingwaste,providingemploymentandimprovinghealth.

D.Recyclingwaste,helpingcharityandimprovingcommunityhygiene.

3、WhatcanweinferaboutEco-SoapBank?

A.Itwon'tbelongbeforeitexpandstothewholeworld.

B.There'slittleitcandowithoutothercountries9assistance.

C.Itwillmakegreatercontributionstothedevelopingworld.

D.ItwillsoonsettletheproblemofpoorhygieneinCambodia.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Eco-SoapBankhelpsimprovehygiene.

B.Cambodianwomenhaveabrightfuture.

C.AUSyoungmancallsforhelpingpoorcountries.

D.Lackofhygieneremainsaseriousproblemintheworld.

22.（8分）Mostofusdon'treachforthatgnarled（多瘤的）carrotwhenselectingourproduceatthelocal

supermarket.That'sexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofediblefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhas

sparkedthe“uglyfood”movement,inspiringmanycompaniestoselluglyfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,rather

thanthrowingtheminthetrash.

OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproach.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinside

dumpsters（垃圾箱）wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.

JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeideatobringabouttheawarenessof

America'sfoodwasteproblem.66Thereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,

isgoingtowaste,hetoldSeeker'sLauraLing.

Treuhaftisn'taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica'sfoodwaste.ArequestlastyearcalledforWhole

Foodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.Theysoldmisshapen（畸形的）fruitsandvegetablesinNorthern

Californiastores.

Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartiallyattributedtoasupplyissuerather

thanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley's,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled

“RealGood"，butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad“somechallengessourcingtheproduct“Agrowermight

havelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherisbetter.

Harvestsconstantlyvaryandretailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafew

poundsatatime.

ThisiswhyorganizationsliketheSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.

TheSalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduct,butturningitintoagooddining

experienceaswell.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“ediblefood”inParagraph1referto?

A.Healthyfood.B.Expensivefood.

C.Foodsuitabletoeat.D.Foodgrownlocally.

2、WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpsters?

A.Tosharetheirfancyideas.

B.Towarnpeoplenottowaste.

C.Toshowwasteshouldbereused.

D.Toadvisepeoplenottothrowdumpsters.

3、WhatmakesRaley'sstopits“RealGood”after90daysofitsoperation?

A.Lackofsourcesofproduct.

B.Retailers5pursuinglargerprofit.

C.Badharvestsduetobadweather.

D.People'sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JoiningintheUglyFoodMovement.

B.AnUnusualDiningExperience.

C.MakingFullUseofUglyFood.

D.TheFoodWasteProbleminAmerica.

23.（8分）Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnighfssleep.

Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelp

peoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefrom

cowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthan

thosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,taking

melatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,

whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebefore

bedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyat

night.

1、Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________?

A.startedsleepmoreeasily.

B.werelessactive.

C.weremoreanxious.

D.wokeuplater.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.Ifsusedinsleepingdrugs.

B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

D.Ifsbeentestedonmicefortenyears.

3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MilkDrinkingandHealth

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.NightMilkandSleep

4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byprovidingresearchresults.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Bystatingarguments.

24.（8分）SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydney

anditssurrounds.

Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,Blue

Mountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.

Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolor-codedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,so

checkdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.

Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.

GettingtotheCity.

InSydney,ifyou'renearatrainstation,you'reonyourwaytothecity.Everyraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectly

totheCityCircle.IfsthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundso

lookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.

Automaticticketgates

Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticket

whichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramor

luggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.

NightRidebuses

Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebus

serviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.

Trackwork

Inorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyat

weekends,pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.

1、475.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travelershadbetter.

A.gototheCityCircle

B.visitawebsite

C.checkdisplayscreen

D.listentoannouncements

2、477.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?

A.AfreeOpalcard.

B.Earlierentrytothestation.

C.Helpfromstationworkers.

D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.

3、479.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?

A.Atmidnight.

B.OnSundayafternoon.

C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.

D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.

25.（10分）JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.

Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoing（不間斷的）battleagainstParkinsondisease.

Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwho

canceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.

Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,

whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalking

toagasstation.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftin

hiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy'sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaidJThatwasme!”Hewasthestrangerthat

hadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.

DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe9sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,

TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdue（逾期）andshehadafamilyto

carefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.

JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmourners（悼念者）todonatetoTunDe'seducation,

toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwith

thesurprisecheck.

1、WhydidJudy9sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?

A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.

C.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.

2、HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe'sstory?

A.ThrilledB.Shocked

C.PuzzledD.Delighted

3、HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy'sdeath?

A.Theypaidforhereducation.B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.

C.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.D.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.

4、Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?

A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B.Constantdroppingwearsstone.

C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Inaclean,clinicalroom,raybestfriendwasdyinginmyaims.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,

wouldsoon1forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you2somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomething

goodasa3

Flashcameintomy4whenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he5

myfamilywithjoy.

Then,6happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowas

my7,passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn'sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested,8aheartattack.Iwas

beingbulliedatschoolandstartedto9classesandavoidseeingpeople.

Flashsoongavemeallthe10hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno11,buta

pairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas12thereforme.Iknewhe

understood.

Nowafter15years,Flashwas13.1thoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I14in

anon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto15childrenwithspecialneeds,

whichcompletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe16Ihadbeenon,andevenacceptthe17bits.

IstillmissFlash.Itwashimthathadsomehow18metohelpingothers.Flash'sdeathwasoneofthe19

momentsofmylife.Butitwasalsoaninspiringmomentthat20whoIwas-inthebestpossibleway-forever.

1、A.openB.doseC.shineD.fade

2、A.broughtB.toldC.savedD.owed

3、A.reliefB.chanceC.bonusD.reward

4、A.mindB.roomC.worldD.power

5、A.helpedB.filledC.protectedD.decorated

6、A.disastersB.storiesC.wondersD.mistakes

7、A.burdenB.troubleC.strengthD.challenge

8、A.causedB.noticedC.foughtD.suffered

9、A.skipB.giveC.takeD?enjoy

10、A.commentB.comfortC.expectationD.relaxation

11、A.hopeB.timeC.moneyD.use

12、A.frequentlyB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always

13、A.agingB.goneC.missingD.deserted

14、A.searchedB.competedC.volunteeredD.performed

15、A.attendingtoB.meetingwithC.talkingaboutD.bringingup

16、A.earthB.journeyC.holidayD.street

17、A.fantasticB.absurdC.hardD.pleasant

18、A.ledB.forcedC.trainedD.persuaded

19、A.fullestB.craziestC.tiniestD.saddest

20、A.explainedB.transformedC.admittedD.described

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）ChristchildMarketisapleasantfestivalforchildreninKitchener,Canada.Myhusband,mydaughter

andIattendedl.thisyear.

AswewalkedthroughVictoriaPark,Ibreathedinthefreshsmellofwinter.Thebarebranchesofthetreeswere

shiningwithChristmaslights2,thenew-fallensnow.Intheopenareaswerechildren,parents,grandparentsandtheir

relatives,3.smilingastheyheldtheircandiesintheirhandsandwaited4.（patience）forthemagiceventtobegin.

Aswejoinedthecrowds,wequicklyforgotaboutthatCOM,forIsawtheexcitementofthechildrenandthe

5.（welcome）smilesofthepeoplearoundme.SoonthecrowdmovedtoKitchenerCityHall.Inthedistancewecouldsee

alltheofficials62_（wait）forus.Atthecenterofthesquare,thesummertimefountainhadturnedtoice,7.young

childrenwereplayingabout.

8.thecrowdswalkingintothesquare,theopeningceremonybegan:songs,dancesand9.performances.Thenthe

ChristmaslightsontheChristmastreewereturnedlO.,causingeveryonetocheerwithdelight.ChristchildMarket

officiallyopened!

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TodayisSunday、Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife、Atabout9:00a、m、,1gotothebookstorewithmyfriends.

Therewasalotofnewbooks,Ididn'tknowwhichonetobuy,becausethesebookswerebothusefultome、Atlast,Ichose

two、At10:00,wewenttothecinema;thefilmcallingTitanicwasverypopular.Ittookusabout3hourstoseeit、Having

seenthefilm,andeveryonewasdeeplymoved.Somefriendsevenburstouttears,Fromthestory,Iunderstandthatlove

isnobleandvaluable.That'sreallywonderfulfilm.Itisveryworthseeingagain,Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowI

willbeevenhappy!

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，計(jì)劃在暑假期間騎行游覽絲綢之路西安至蘭州路段（約660公里）。請(qǐng)給你的加拿大朋友

Henry寫封郵