2024屆江蘇省鹽城市高三年級期末調(diào)研考試（英語試題）試卷含解析

2024屆江蘇省鹽城市高三年級期末調(diào)研考試（英語試題）試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.

A.isexpectedB.isexpecting

C.expectsD.willbeexpected

2.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

3.Whatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.

A.IfIhaveB.HadiC.IhadD.Havel

4.Thedocumentfilm_____nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.

A.releasedB.beingreleased

C.tobereleasedD.havingbeenreleased

5.ZhangXuan,universitystudentfromShanghai,learnsartinhersparetime.

A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the

6.Astothe"996workschedule99,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People'sDailycommented

thatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

7.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.

A.appealedtoB.attendedto

C.respondedtoD.attachedto

8.thedifferencebetweenthetwoflndingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C,ToignoreD.Havingignored

9.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?

一Great,butIneverexpectedachanceformebefore.

A.theretobeB.therebeing

C.ittobeD.itbeing

10.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

11.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

12.—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.

一Well,hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.

A.asB.whatC.whyD.how

13.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloaninplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.

A.notarrangedB.wasnotarranged

C.notarrangingD.hadnotbeenarranged

14.Youcanneverbewhencrossingthestreet.

A.verycarefulB.toocarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful

15.一Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

16.I'mgoingtospendthesummerholidayinHainan,livesmyuncle.

A.whereB.who

C.whichD.when

17.Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.which

18.--Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.

---Itdoesn'tmatter.Lefstheworkwhereitisleftoff.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

19.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.

A.mirroredB.tomirror

C.mirroringD.mirror

20.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon'twork,we'llhavetoouroldsystem.

A.makeupforB.comeupwith

C.breakawayfromD.fallbackon

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,

youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.

Ybudon'tneedtoinstall（安裝）anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That'stooexpensive.Youwould

needtopayamonthlysubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?

Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedstart-upcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevice（裝

置）thatworkswithyoursmartphone,anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou'relookingfor!It'scalledTrackRBravo.Ifs

changingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.

InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadytogo!Simply

attachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.

Youcanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon'twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptoHndwhere

yourmissingitemareinseconds.

ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.We

understandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythecompanycreatedTrackR.Thisdeviceis

yourVIPwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.

Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“l(fā)ostitem”

signonthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactlocation.Thisdeviceisbynomeansexpensive.TrackRonlycosts

$29,asmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind.Thedeviceissmallenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpets.Putitontheir

collar,andyouwillneverlosetrackofthem!Attachittoyourkeyorwallet,andneverwasteaminuterummagingthe

wholehouseforit.

Sinceyou'vebeeninformedaboutthisbrilliantinvention,nowattachittoeverythingthafsimportanttoyou.

1>WhydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstParagraph?

A.Toexplainhowterriblethesituationis.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingcautious.

C.Toleadtothetopicconcerningfindinglostitems.

D.Toprovideonecommonexampleabouttheft.

2、WhafsthefeatureoftheTrackRapp?

A.Theprocessofsettinguptheappiscomplex.

B.Thecostofsettinguptheappisratherhigh.

C.Theappisavailableinanyelectronicequipment.

D.Theapphelpslocatethelostitemsinashorttime.

3、TheTrackRwascreatedbecause?

A.lifeisfullofallkindsofpressure

B.trackingservicescauseHnancialburden

C.peoplewanttokeeptheirimportantitemssafe

D.GPSsystemscannotprovidespecificlocation

4、Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rummaging”inParagraph5?

A.Searching.B.Destroying.

C.Cleaning.D.Moving.

22.（8分）MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour

Wanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSan

Francisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttrees

onEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFrancisco

ortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.

YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip

DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.

TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedby

supersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swonderson

yourown.

NiagaraFallsTour

EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourto

NiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidofthe

Mistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthe

largestoutletmallsintheUS.

NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour

EscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsat

threedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates（莊園）.Learnaboutthewinemakingprocess

duringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.

1、Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?

A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.

B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.

C.NiagaraFallsTour.

D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.

2、WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?

A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.

B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.

C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.

D.Takearideontheboat.

3、Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.

B.Tosharesometourexperiences.

C.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.

D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.

23.（8分）Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,by

testingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.Mostofthelearningthattakesplaceinthe

classroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswe

aretopassivelearning,it'snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsand

co-workers.

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitis

littlemorethanhearsay（傳聞）andrumor.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn'tshowitto

anyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,

andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshe

hearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

Thafswhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.

Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimprove

onit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.

Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfact

byanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeoneto

questionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthose

facts.

1、Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin________.

A,readingscientificjournals

B.listeningtotheteacherinclass

C.doingachemicalexperiment

D.watchingnewsprogrammesonTV

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Classroom.B.Newspapers.

C.Activelearning.D.Passivelearning.

3、ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat.

A.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactive

B.peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggames

C.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon

D.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Scholarsandauthorscan'tbetrusted.

B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.

C.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.

D.ActivelearningismoreImportantthanpassivelearning.

24.（8分）Theweatherisgettinghotterandyou'llbegettingthirstierplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.

Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyoupourdownyourthroat.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynot

begoodforyourhealth.

Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolourandcoolname.

Theirnutritionlistalsocontainsvariousthingsfromvitaminstoginseng.Soundsgreat!

ButafteracarefulcheckyoumayHndthatmostenergydrinkscontainhighlevelsofcaffeine.Thesedrinksare

typicallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.

Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrink

toomuch.

Caffeineraisesyourheartbeat.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimitedtheiruse.The

amountofcaffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastashighasinastrongcupofcoffeeorstrongtea.

ResearchbyAustralianscientistshasfoundthatmanyteenagersareaffectedbycaffeine.Theresultsoftheirsurvey

showthat27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents.

Therearepotentialhealthriskslinkedtoenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,have

difficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartattacks.

Teenagersshouldbediscouragedfromconsumingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem,anexpertfromthe

AustraliaNutritionFoundationsaid.

1、Generally,peoplewouldliketo?

A.takevitaminsB.eatginsengC.haveacolddrinkD.haveameal

2、TheInternationalOlympicCommitteelimittheuseofcaffeinebecause?

A.itmakesyoubetteratsportsB.itcankeepyouawake

C,itcanmakeyounervousD.itmakeyourheartbeatfast

3、Thewritermentionsthefactthat"27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents”toshowthat

A.caffeinehasaneffectonmanyteenagers

B.parentsshouldtakeinmorecaffeine

C.thecaffeineproblemisnotserious

D.thegrownupstakelesscaffeinethanchildre

25.（10分）Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhis

neighbors5home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfrom

oneofhisdaughters："Thehousenextdoorisonfire!"Hewenttoinvestigate.That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirl

panic-strickenontheirdoorway.

“Thebaby'sinthere!woneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,

instinctivelyraninside."Thebaby”was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman'sgranddaughter.

Enteringtheburninghousewaslike^runningintoabucketofblackpaint,99Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecaused

himtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeen

riskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease9theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthe

smoke-fllledhouse,hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath.

“WhereisTiara?5,heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor,“Thewomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,he

wentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfound

thestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.He

crawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenan

ankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenext

thingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.

Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawasreleasedfromthe

hospitalafterafewdays."It'sasmallpricetopay,"Surrellsays."I'ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveita

secondthought.”

1、WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?

A.Calledhisdaughter.B.Parkedhiscartosafety.

C.Rangthefiredepartment.D.Rushedintotheburninghouse.

2、WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?

A.Howspecialthehousewas.

B.Howdangerousthesituationwas.

C.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.

D.HowSurrellranbackoutside.

3、HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?

A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.

B.ByansweringtoTiara'sloudcrying.

C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately.

D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes.

4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?

A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.

B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.

C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.

D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply-allthesewere

importantinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.theywerenot

enough.Somethingwasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That66somethingspecial^was

men-_____individualswhocouldinventmachines9findnewofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationsto

reshapesociety.

ThemenwhothemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionfrommanybackgroundsandmany

occupations.Manyofthemwere______inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisascientistisprimarilyinterested

indoinghisresearch.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingthathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceistryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytry

tosolveaproblembythetheoriesscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.ofhis

method,heisworkingtoobtainaresult：theconstructionofaharvestingmachine9theburningofalightbulb,

oroneofmanyotherobjectives.

MostofthepeoplewhothemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afew

werebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohadornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheir

inventionsagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears

1、A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations

2、A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even

3、A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar

4、A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative

5、A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries

6、A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled

7、A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared

8、A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse

9、A.respectableB.practicalC.pureD.clever

10、A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately

11、A.nowB.andC.allD.so

12、A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never

13、A.planningB.usingC.studyingD?applying

14、A.ofB.withC.toD.as

15、A.SpeakingB.ThinkingC.InsteadD.Regardless

16、A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific

17、A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered

18、A.littleB?muchC.someD.any

19、A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while

20、A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Sometimesouremotionscanseemtodefeatus.Whenthishappens,1.ispossibletogivepeoplethe

wrong2.(impress)ordosomethingweregret.Learningtoexpressyouremotionseffectivelywillallowyouto

communicateclearlyandcarefully,withouthurtingthosearoundyouor3.(make)thesituationworse.Soit*simportant

tolearntoexpressemotions.

Firstly,youneedtolearnhowtoexpressyourangryfeelings.Angercancauseyoutosaythingsyouregret,so

sometimesyoushouldcontrolyourangryfeelings.Ifyou*reafraidofsayingsomethingthathurtssomeone,thentryto

think4.(care)beforeyouspeak.Also,youcanwritedownyourangrythoughtsasifyouwereshoutingitouttotheworld.

Thisallowsyou5.(express)youranger.

Secondly,it*snecessarytolearntoexpresssadness.Sadnessisparticularlyhardtodea!6.,especiallywhenpeople

canseeyouaresad.Butyouneedn*thideit.Instead,trytalkingabout?,ismakingyousad.Itdoesn*tmatterifyoucry,

asithasprovedthatcryingcanreducestress.Whafsmore,ifyoufeelyoursecretsaresafeinyourdairy,thenwrite

downwhat8.（upset）you.

Learningtoexpressworryisalsoimportant.Ifyou*reworriedaboutafriendoralovedone,talktothemabout

yourworry.Thiscouldgiveyousomepeaceofmind.Also,youcanchooseanactivity9.youareinterestedinandspend

sometimedoingit.Thelessyouthinkabouttheproblem,thelO.youwillworry.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意；1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

May1wasabrightlyday.LiYueandZhangHuasetoutatriptotheSunshineNursingHometovolunteering.The

elderlypeopleinthenursinghomewaspleasedtoreceivefreshfruitfromthetwoyoungstudent.Next,theystarted

cleaningtheelderlypeople'srooms.Afterthat,theysitdoym,chattingwiththeelderlypeopleuntilitwastimeforthem

toleave.Theel