浙江省諸暨市湄池中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

湄池中學(xué)2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期12月月考高二英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.On21stB.On22ndC.On23rd2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherspeech?A.Confident.B.Excited.C.Nervous3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sdad.B.Abikerace.C.Theman'sbike.4.Whydidn'tthewomananswerthecalllastnight?A.Shewaslisteningtomusic.B.Shewastalkingtoafriend.C.Shewasdoingsomework.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thefridgeisbroken.B.Thereisn'tmuchfoodinthefridge.C.Themanshoulddealwiththewateronthefloor.第二節(jié):(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第67題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.7.Whathasthemanbeendoingallmorning?A.Preparingforhispaper.B.Doingsometraining.C.Drinkingcoffee.聽第7段材料，回答第810題。8.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Tocheckin.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tochangearoom.9.Howlongwillthemanstay?A.Threedays.B.Tendays.C.Thirteendays.10.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Attendaconference.B.Buyaguidebook.C.Haveameal.聽第8段材料，回答第1113題11.WhatrelationisJaketothewoman?A.Herhusband.B.Herboss.C.Hersecretary.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemessage?A.ThirteenpeoplefromNewYorkwillattendthemeeting.B.Themeetingwillbeheldontheeighth.C.Thesoftwarewillbetestedinadvance.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Offerhisname.B.Sendanemail.C.Confirmtheinformation.聽第9段材料，回答第1416題。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinfluencedbyhisparentsinhiscareer.B.Hehasgreattalentforperformingarts.C.Heisafamousactor.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtodanceschool?A.Worthwhile.B.Boring.C.Expensive.16Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.QuittheTVplay.B.Tryplayingdifferentroles.C.Makefriendswithmoreactors.聽第10段材料，回答第1720題17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Athletes.C.Historians.18.Whatwillthelistenersvisitinthemorning?A.Wildlifepark.B.CardiffCouncilBuilding.C.CardiffCastle.19.WhatwillthememberofCardiffCityCouncildo?A.Talkaboutmedicineinancientdays.B.IntroducethehistoryofaRomanwall.C.Showimprovementsinwildlifeprotection.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A.Thewholejourneytakesthreehours.B.Peoplewillstayinahotelfortwonights.C.Cardiff‘sfamousstadiumisthedestination.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail(小路)runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,WhenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’tkeepingupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.WhycantIletgoandjustenjoymyself?Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection(反省),IrealizedwhyIwasstruggling——bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents’selfconfidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.Thencamemyvisithome:IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidableandsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?A.Relaxed B.Tired C.Anxious D.Happy2.WhatresultedintheauthorspoorperformanceinPh.D.?A.Hislackofconfidence B.HislackofhardworkC.Hispoorresearchabilities D.Hispoortrackrecord3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess B.WorkingoutregularlyisbeneficialC.It'simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments D.It'svitaltoturntoothersforhelp【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在城市水泥路上和在鄉(xiāng)村小路上跑步時的不同感受，反省了自己在博士課程方面不如意的原因，告訴讀者要學(xué)會根據(jù)情況來調(diào)整自己的預(yù)期，去收獲成功與滿足?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“butIworriedIwasunderperforming（但我擔(dān)心自己表現(xiàn)不佳）”可知，跑步?jīng)]能讓作者放松，相反卻感到焦慮，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.（我對自己的研究能力缺乏信心，我認(rèn)為這阻礙了我的良好表現(xiàn)，我經(jīng)常感到自己的進(jìn)步太慢）”可知，作者在學(xué)業(yè)方面差是由于對自己的研究能力缺乏自信，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段“APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidableandsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbesttomeetthechallenge.（博士學(xué)位就像跑步：有時候你可以跑得很快。有時你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己以蝸牛般的速度爬上一條陡峭蜿蜒的小道。這是好的。障礙是不可避免的，在充滿挑戰(zhàn)的道路上取得的成功看起來和感覺都不同于在平坦平坦的道路上取得的成功。有時候，最好做個深呼吸，盡你最大的努力迎接挑戰(zhàn)）”可知，作者在文章中主要通過自己跑步時不同感受的對比，反省了自己在博士課程方面不如意的原因，告訴讀者要學(xué)會根據(jù)不同的情況來調(diào)整自己的預(yù)期，故選C。BIndiafacesvariousmajorchallengesontheCOVID19front.Thereareover300,000newcaseseveryday—thelargestnumberofdailycaseseverexperiencedbyanycountry.India’shealthsystemcannolongercope.Therearenotenoughbeds,andhospitalsareturningawaypeoplewiththevirus.Theyhavealsorunoutofoxygen.Withahugepopulationof1,380?million,Indiaisdenselypopulated:464people/km2.Socialdistancingwithouttotalshutdownsisunthinkable,especiallyinthebigcitieswithcrowdedstreets,trains,busesandoffices.Thelatestdatafromthegovernmentsurveysaysthatonly36%ofIndianswashtheirhandswithsoapbeforeameal.Evenworse,160?millionIndiansdonothaveaccesstocleanwatertowashtheirhands.TheresearchsuggeststhatdiabetesandotherdiseasesworsenCOVID19outes.Theawarenessaboutdiseasedynamicsisverypoor,evenamongthewealthierandmoreeducatedpopulation.Afterthenationalvoluntary“people’scurfew”calledbytheprimeministeron22March,whichwasbyandlargeasuccess,peoplecameoutonthestreetsandcelebratedwithnoattentiontosocialdistancing.ManycountriesaroundtheworldaresendingoxygentoIndia.SingaporeandtheUKhavesentmuchneededoxygencylinderstoIndia.ASingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonexplainedhowurgentitwastohelpIndia,“Wehaveallwitnessedinthepastyearhowthispandemicisatransboundarythreat.Itgivesnoregardforcountry,nationality,orrace.Thisisexactlywhywemustworkcollectivelytosupporteachother.”TheWHOsaidthesituationinIndiawas“beyondheartbreaking”.Itsaid,“TheWHOisdoingeverythingwecan,providingcriticalequipmentandsupplies,includingthousandsofoxygenconcentrators,mobilefieldhospitalsandlaboratorysupplies.”Itadded,“Thegrowththatwehaveseenincasenumbersisreally,trulyastonishing.”4.Inwhatwayistheserioussituationstatedinparagraph1?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byusingquotes.C.Bymakinganassumption. D.Bymakingadefinition.5.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablyintendtoinformreadersinparagraph2?A.Indiaisacountrywithalargepopulation.B.TheIndiangovernmentistoblameforpandemic.C.ManyIndianssufferfromdiabetesandotherdiseases.D.VariousfactorscontributetotheseriousnessofpandemicinIndia.6.WhichoftheopiniondoestheSingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonagreewith?A.Thespreadofpandemicisbeyonddescription.B.AllequipmentandsupplieshavebeenprovidedtoIndia.C.ThecurrentsituationofpandemicinIndiaisoutofcontrol.D.Allcountriesshouldmakejointeffortstofightagainstpandemic.【答案】4.A5.D6.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，文章介紹了印度疫情的嚴(yán)峻形勢、分析了造成現(xiàn)狀的原因和各國提供的援助?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Thereareover300,000newcaseseveryday(每天有超過30萬的新病例)”，“Therearenotenoughbeds,andhospitalsareturningawaypeoplewiththevirus.Theyhavealsorunoutofoxygen.(沒有足夠的床位，醫(yī)院正在拒收病人。氧氣儲備不足。)”可知第一自然段是通過列舉事實(shí)的方式來說明印度嚴(yán)峻形勢的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。在第二自然段作者介紹了人口密度“464people/km2(464人/平方公里)”、個人衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣“only36%ofIndianswashtheirhandswithsoap(只有36%的印度人用肥皂洗手)”、生活條件“160?millionIndiansdonothaveaccesstocleanwater(1.6億印度人沒有干凈的水)”、健康狀況“diabetesandotherdiseasesworsenCOVID19outes(糖尿病和其他疾病會加重COVID19的預(yù)后)”和民眾意識“peoplecameoutonthestreetsandcelebratedwithnoattentiontosocialdistancing(人們走上街頭慶祝，絲毫沒有注意到社交距離)”等幾個因素，可知作者想告訴讀者，以上各種因素很可能導(dǎo)致了印度疫情的嚴(yán)重性，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三自然段“ASingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonexplainedhowurgentitwastohelpIndia,‘Wehaveallwitnessedinthepastyearhowthispandemicisatransboundarythreat.Itgivesnoregardforcountry,nationality,orrace.Thisisexactlywhywemustworkcollectivelytosupporteachother.’(新加坡外交部發(fā)言人解釋說，幫助印度是多么緊迫，‘過去一年，我們都目睹了這場大流行是如何成為一種跨界威脅。它不考慮國家、國籍或種族。這就是為什么我們必須共同努力，相互支持。’)”可推知，新加坡外交部發(fā)言人認(rèn)為這場大流行是跨界的威脅，我們必須共同努力，相互支持，攜手抗疫。故選D項(xiàng)。C(Oct.13th,2020,Reuters)TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceshasdecidedtoawardtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2020toEmmanuelleCharpentierandJenniferA.Doudna“forthedevelopmentofamethodforgeneediting”.CharpentierandDoudnahavediscoveredoneofgenetechnology’ssharpesttools:theCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors.Usingthese,researcherscaneasilychangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.Thistechnologyhashadagreatimpactonthelifesciences.Itiscontributingtonewcancertreatmentandmaymakethedreamofcuringinheriteddiseases(遺傳病)etrue.Researchersneedtomodifygenesincellsiftheywanttofindoutaboutlife’sinnerworkings.Thisusedtobedifficultandsometimesimpossible.UsingtheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors,itisnowpossibletochangethecodeoflifeinafewweeks.Thediscoveryofthesegeneticscissorswasunexpected.DuringCharpentier’sstudiesofStreptococcuspyogenes(釀膿鏈球菌),whichcausethemostharmtohumans,shediscoveredapreviouslyunknownmolecule(分子),tracrRNA.ItkillsvirusesbybreakingtheirDNA.ShestartedworkingwithDoudna,anexperiencedbiochemistin2011.Theythenreprogrammedthegeneticscissors.Intheirnaturalform,thescissorsrecognizeDNAfromviruses,butCharpentierandDoudnaprovethattheycouldbecontrolledsothattheycancutanyDNAmoleculeatagivensite.Thenitiseasytorewritethecodeoflife.SinceCharpentierandDoudnadiscoveredtheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissorsin2012,theirusehasexploded.Thistoolhascontributedtomanyimportantdiscoveriesinbasicresearch,andplantresearchershavebeenabletodevelopcropsthatcanfightpestsanddrought.Clinicaltrials(臨床試驗(yàn))ofnewcancertreatmentsareunderway,andthedreamofbeingabletocureinheriteddiseasesisabouttoetrue.Thesegeneticscissorshavetakenthelifesciencesintoanewpageand,inmanyways,arebringingthegreatestbenefittohumans.7.InwhichfieldisCRISPR/Cas9mostlyused?A.Lifescience.B.Tooldesign.C.Disasterprevention.D.Chemistryindustry.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Dealingwithcancer.B.Modifyinggenesincells.C.Curinginheriteddiseases.D.Discoveringlife’sinnerworkings.9.HowdoesCRISPR/Cas9work?A.Itkillsharmfulviruses.B.Itdamageshumanorgans.C.ItmakesDNAcopyingeasier.D.ItcutsDNAmoleculeatachosenspot.10.ThepassageisaA.sciencefictionB.personalstoryC.newsreportD.bookreview【答案】7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報導(dǎo)。本文主要闡述了兩位科學(xué)家夏蓬迪埃和杜娜關(guān)于“基因剪刀（CRISPR/Cas9）”的發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“CharpentierandDoudnahavediscoveredoneofgenetechnology'ssharpesttools:theCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors.Usingthese,researcherscaneasilychangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.Thistechnologyhashadagreatimpactonthelifesciences.(夏蓬迪埃和杜娜發(fā)現(xiàn)了基因技術(shù)最銳利的工具之一：CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀。利用它們，研究人員可以很容易地改變動植物的DNA。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)對生命科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響)”可知，夏蓬迪埃和杜娜關(guān)于基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9的發(fā)現(xiàn)，對生命科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響?？梢姡蚣舻禖RISPR/Cas9主要應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域是生命科學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Researchersneedtomodifygenesincellsiftheywanttofindoutaboutlife’sinnerworkings…UsingtheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors,itisnowpossibletochangethecodeoflifeinafewweeks.(研究人員如果想了解生命的內(nèi)部運(yùn)作方式，就需要修改細(xì)胞中的基因……使用CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀，現(xiàn)在可以在幾周內(nèi)改變生命的密碼)”可知，研究人員如果想了解生命的內(nèi)部運(yùn)作方式，就需要修改細(xì)胞中的基因，CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀的發(fā)現(xiàn)，使得修改細(xì)胞基因成為可能?？赏浦?，劃線詞“This”所在句的意思為“修改細(xì)胞中的基因”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Intheirnaturalform,thescissorsrecognizeDNAfromviruses,butCharpentierandDoudnaprovethattheycouldbecontrolledsothattheycancutanyDNAmoleculeatagivensite.(在它們的自然形態(tài)中，剪刀可以識別有病毒的DNA，但夏蓬迪埃和杜娜證明它們可以被控制，這樣它們就可以在指定的位置切割任何DNA分子)”可知，兩位科學(xué)家夏蓬迪埃和杜娜已經(jīng)證明了，基因剪刀能夠在指定位置切割任何DNA分子。因此，基因剪刀CRISPR/Cas9是通過切割一個選定位置的DNA分子進(jìn)行工作的。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“（Oct.13th,2020,Reuters)TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofScienceshasdecidedtoawardtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2020toEmmanuelleCharpentierandJenniferA.Doudna”forthedevelopmentofamethodforgeneediting”.(（路透社，2020年10月13日）瑞典皇家科學(xué)院決定將2020年諾貝爾化學(xué)獎頒給艾曼紐·夏蓬迪埃和珍妮佛·杜娜，“因?yàn)樗麄冮_發(fā)了一種基因編輯方法”。)”以及最后一句“Thesegeneticscissorshavetakenthelifesciencesintoanewpageand,inmanyways,arebringingthegreatestbenefittohumans.(這些基因剪刀將生命科學(xué)帶入了一個新的篇章，并且在許多方面給人類帶來了最大的好處)”可知，本文主要闡述了兩位科學(xué)家艾曼紐·夏蓬迪埃和珍妮佛·杜娜對于基因剪刀的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，將生命科學(xué)帶入了一個新的篇章?？梢钥闯鲞@是一篇有關(guān)于科學(xué)的新聞報導(dǎo)，且第一段還有報導(dǎo)時間和“路透社”。由此推知，本文是一篇新聞報道。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asateenager,convincingyourselftostayawayfromelectronicstoplantagardenmightnotbeaneasytask.______11______Thisisbecausewhetheryouhavetheyardspacetogrowagardenortherearemunitygardensinyourarea,gettingyourselfinvolvedhasseveralbenefits.Forexample,caringforplantshelpsyoudevelopresponsibility.Alsoyoucangainasenseofacplishmentandselfconfidenceasyouraisethemfromsmallsprouts(苗芽)upthroughfullblooming,(盛開的)beauties.What’smore,gardeninghasbeenshowntoreducestressanddepression.____12____Inaddition,outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise,eventotheteenwhogenerallyavoidsphysicalactivity.____13____Soyoumayactuallyenjoygrowingpotatoes,oranyotherkindsofplants,forthesebenefits.____14____Ifyouarelookingforanewwaythatdoesn’tinvolvearguingtobondwithyourfamily,considerplants.Youcanhaveagoodfamilytimebytakingcareofplantstogetherinyourfamilygarden.Finally,growingfoodcanencouragehealthiereatinghabits.____15____Tastingthefruitsthroughyourowneffortsalsoinspiresyoutoeatmoreoftheitemsyougrowyourself.What’smore,abackyardgardenisalsoanexcellentwayforyoutoensurethatwhatyoueatisorganic(有機(jī)的).A.Gardeningalsooffersagreatwaytoconnect.B.Meanwhile,itcanimproveyourabilitytofocus.C.Butit’salwaysagoodideatolearntolovegardening.D.Youwillexperiencethebenefitsofyoureffortsovertime.E.Sowingseedsandplantingseedlingsalsorequiremovement.F.Trytobeeknowledgeableaboutmakingwisefoodchoicesforlife.G.Teenswhogrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyhealthyeating.【答案】11.C12.B13.E14.A15.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇選句填空。作為一個青少年，說服自己遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品去種植花園可能不是一件容易的事。但學(xué)會熱愛園藝總是一個好主意。文章主要說明了幾個參與園藝的好處?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thisisbecausewhetheryouhavetheyardspacetogrowagardenortherearemunitygardensinyourarea,gettingyourselfinvolvedhasseveralbenefits.(這是因?yàn)闊o論你的院子里有種植花園的空間，還是你所在地區(qū)有社區(qū)花園，讓自己參與進(jìn)來有幾個好處)可知，本句是在說明熱愛園藝是一個好的主意，讓自己參與進(jìn)來有幾個好處。故C項(xiàng)：Butit’salwaysagoodideatolearntolovegardening.(但學(xué)會熱愛園藝總是一個好主意。)承上啟下，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文What’smore,gardeninghasbeenshowntoreducestressanddepression.(更重要的是，園藝已經(jīng)被證明可以減少壓力和抑郁)可知，是在說明園藝對人的精神方面的好處，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明。故B項(xiàng)：Meanwhile,itcanimproveyourabilitytofocus.(同時，它可以提高你的專注力。)符合文意，與下文是并列關(guān)系，故選B。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise,eventotheteenwhogenerallyavoidsphysicalactivity.(園藝提供了新鮮的空氣、陽光和鍛煉，即使是對那些通常不愿運(yùn)動的青少年來說也是如此)可知，園藝也給人們提供了運(yùn)動的機(jī)會。故E項(xiàng)：Sowingseedsandplantingseedlingsalsorequiremovement.(播種和播種幼苗也需要運(yùn)動。)符合文意，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youcanhaveagoodfamilytimebytakingcareofplantstogetherinyourfamilygarden.(你可以有一個很好的家庭時間一起照顧植物在你的家庭花園)可知，園藝可以提供給人們一種互相來往的方式。故A項(xiàng)：Gardeningalsooffersagreatwaytoconnect.(園藝也提供了一個很好的來往方式。)符合文意，故選A。【15題詳解】根據(jù)上文Finally,growingfoodcanencouragehealthiereatinghabits.(最后，種植食物可以鼓勵更健康的飲食習(xí)慣)可知，自己種植食物可以鼓勵人們享受更健康的飲食。故G項(xiàng)：Teenswhogrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyhealthyeating.(自己種植食物的青少年更有可能享受健康飲食。)符合文意，故選G。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere____16____.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,wewould____17____everything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonof____18____andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhaveseenwithmyowneyes.Iwasinthe____19____makinglunchwhenIsawmysixyearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe____20____.Minutesafterhe____21____intothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,

hewasonceagain____22____inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour:

walk____23____tothewoods,runbacktothehouse.FinallyIcouldn’ttakeitanylongerandIcrept(悄悄地走)outofthehouseand____24____himonhisjourney.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemost_____25_____sight.Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,_____26_____

sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andheatexhaustion,_____27_____itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔食)the

water_____28_____inmybeautifulboy’shand.Whenthewaterwas_____29_____,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad_____30_____thewaterto.Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly.He_____31_____there,lettingthewaterslowly_____32_____hishandthe

temporarycup.Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyesjustfilledwith_____33_____.“I’mnotwasting”wasallhesaid.Asmytearsbegantohitthe_____34_____,

theywere

suddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.AllIcansayisthatthe_____35_____thatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother.16.A.growing B.flying C.dying D.blowing17.A.win B.leave C.catch D.lose18.A.sharing B.accepting C.receiving D.sending19.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.livingroom D.classroom20.A.house B.woods C.garden D.field21.A.appeared B.lost C.disappeared D.ran22.A.swimming B.walking C.jumping D.leaping23.A.anxiously B.curiously C.carefully D.seriously24.A.shouted B.caught C.stopped D.followed25.A.amazing B.exciting C.frightening D.puzzling26.A.lightly B.gradually C.obviously D.finally27.A.lifting B.lowering C.putting D.pulling28.A.sent B.put C.given D.cupped29.A.disappeared B.lost C.gone D.used30.A.putoff B.shutoff C.turnedup D.takenup31.A.lay B.slept C.knelt D.stood32.A.makeup B.runthrough C.gothrough D.fillup33.A.tears B.dirt C.earth D.water34.A.hand B.ground C.clothes D.feet35.A.boy B.rain C.deer D.water【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.B21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。那是一個最干旱的夏天的一天。連續(xù)一個月沒有降雨，仿佛一切都會因干旱而死亡。一天作者看到孩子不斷的往返房子和樹林之間，出于好奇她跟蹤一探究竟。原來孩子在一趟趟地給小鹿送水，作者感動的落淚。而此時上帝似乎也被孩子的感動了，恰好也降下雨來?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：莊稼快枯死了。A.growing生長；B.flying飛；C.dying死亡；D.blowing吹。根據(jù)“Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可知，莊稼因?yàn)楦珊刀煲菟?。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們沒有看到馬上下雨，我們就會失去一切。A.win贏得；B.leave離開；C.catch抓??；D.lose失去。根據(jù)“Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,”可知，因?yàn)槌掷m(xù)干旱，所以如果不再下雨，可能會失去一切。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這一天，我學(xué)到了分享的真諦，見證了我親眼所見的唯一奇跡。A.sharing分享；B.accepting接受；C.receiving收到；D.sending發(fā)送。根據(jù)下文“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,____11____sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andheatexhaustion,____12____itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔食)thewater____13____inmybeautifulboy’shand.”可知，作者見證了兒子給小鹿分享水，所以是學(xué)到了分享的真諦。故選A。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在廚房做午飯時，看見我六歲的兒子比利正朝樹林走去。A.bedroom臥室；B.kitchen廚房；C.livingroom起居室；D.classroom教室。根據(jù)“makinglunch”可知，作者在廚房做飯。故選B。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在廚房做午飯時，看見我六歲的兒子比利正朝樹林走去。A.house房子；B.woods樹林；C.garden花園；D.field田野。根據(jù)“Minutesafterhe____6____intothewoods,”可知，作者兒子是朝樹林方向走去。故選B。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在他消失在樹林里幾分鐘后，他又跑了出來，朝房子跑去。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.lost失去；C.disappeared消失；D.ran跑。根據(jù)“hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.”可知，作者兒子進(jìn)入了樹林，所以消失了幾分鐘。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，過了一會兒，他又以那種緩慢而堅(jiān)定的步伐向樹林走去。A.swimming游泳；B.walking行走；C.jumping跳；D.leaping跳躍。根據(jù)“whenIsawmysixyearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthe____5____.”可知，作者兒子是走進(jìn)樹林中的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的活動持續(xù)了一個小時：小心翼翼地走到樹林里，然后跑回房子。A.anxiously焦急地；B.curiously好奇地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.seriously認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Momentslater,however,hewasonceagain____7____inthatslowpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.”可知，作者兒子走的時候是小心翼翼的。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，躡手躡腳地走出屋子，跟著他上路。A.shouted大喊；B.caught抓住；C.stopped停止；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)“FinallyIcouldn’ttakeitanylongerandIcrept(悄悄地走)outofthehouse”可知，作者感到好奇，所以跟著兒子走。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我湊過去窺探他時，我看到了最令人驚訝的景象。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根據(jù)“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,____11____sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andheatexhaustion,____12____itsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔食)thewater____13____inmybeautifulboy’shand.”可知，作者看到令人驚訝的場景——兒子正在給小鹿喂水。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明顯是脫水和中暑，它抬起頭，費(fèi)力地舔著我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.lightly輕輕地；B.gradually漸漸地；C.obviously顯然地；D.finally最終。根據(jù)“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,”及前文“Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可知，因?yàn)槭亲顭崆覠o雨，所以小鹿顯然是脫水和中暑。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明顯是脫水和中暑，它抬起頭，費(fèi)力地舔著我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.lifting舉起；B.lowering降低；C.putting放；D.pulling拉。根據(jù)“Atinydeerwaslyingontheground,”可知，因?yàn)樾÷固稍诘厣希允翘痤^喝水。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一只小鹿躺在地上，明顯是脫水和中暑，它抬起頭，費(fèi)力地舔著我漂亮男孩捧在手里的水。A.sent發(fā)送；B.put放置；C.given給予；D.cupped捧起。根據(jù)“He____16____there,lettingthewaterslowly____17____hishandthetemporarycup.”可知，作者的兒子用手捧水給小鹿喝。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：水喝完后，比利跳起來跑回屋里。A.disappeared消失；B.lost失去；C.gone沒有；D.used使用。根據(jù)“Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.”及后文可知，作者兒子繼續(xù)回屋取水，說明水已經(jīng)喝完了。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我跟著他回到了一個被我們關(guān)掉的水龍頭前。A.putoff推遲；B.shutoff關(guān)掉；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.takenup從事。根據(jù)“Billyopeneditallthewayupandalittlewaterbegantoflowslowly.”可知，水龍頭已經(jīng)關(guān)掉了。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他跪在那里，讓水慢慢地灌滿他的手——暫時的杯子。A.lay躺；B.slept睡；C.knelt跪；D.stood站。根據(jù)“Whenhestoodupandbegantogoback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.”可知，水滿了之后，作者兒子站起來了，說明是跪在水龍頭旁取水。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他跪在那里，讓水慢慢地灌滿他手——暫時的杯子。A.makeup編造；B.runthrough穿過；C.gothrough經(jīng)歷；D.fillup填充。根據(jù)“l(fā)ettingthewaterslowly”可知，水慢慢地裝滿了他做成杯狀的雙手。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的小眼睛里充滿了淚水。A.tears眼淚；B.dirt污垢；C.earth泥土；D.water水。根據(jù)“Asmytearsbegantohitthe____19____,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.”可知，作者兒子的眼睛里充滿了淚水。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我眼淚開始落在地上的時候，突然又有幾滴水滴加入進(jìn)來，更多的水滴……越來越多。A.hand手；B.ground地面；C.clothes衣服；D.feet腳。根據(jù)常識可知，眼淚應(yīng)該掉在地上。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只能說，那天的雨拯救了我們的農(nóng)場，就像一個小男孩拯救了另一只小鹿一樣。A.boy男孩；B.rain雨；C.deer鹿；D.water水。根據(jù)“theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops,moredrops...andmore.”可知，這里更多的水滴指的是雨水。故選B。第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenpeoplearefacedwithhealthornutritionquestions,itis_____36_____(increasing)montogoonlineanddiagnosethemselves.____37____,theInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someofwhich_____38_____(be)extremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby____39____(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth____40____(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall____41____(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”——____42____(give)itcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPh.D..Butremember,onlyofficiallyrecognizedpracticingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedical_____43_____(suggest).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering____44____thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake_____45_____appointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace.【答案】36.increasingly37.However##Nvertheless38.is39.popularity40.checking41.themselves42.given43.suggestions44.whether45.an【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了當(dāng)很多人面對健康或營養(yǎng)方面的問題時，他們會直接在網(wǎng)上搜索，進(jìn)行自我診斷。這其實(shí)是不科學(xué)的，因?yàn)樗阉鞒鰜淼慕Y(jié)果是按照受歡迎程度而不是按準(zhǔn)確性來排序的。所有，人們要認(rèn)識到搜索引擎不是醫(yī)生，遇到問題最好和醫(yī)生預(yù)約進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的診斷?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)人們面臨健康或營養(yǎng)問題時，上網(wǎng)自我診斷越來越普遍。mon為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾作狀語。故填increasingly?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充斥著相互矛盾的健康警告，沒有任何法規(guī)來消除錯誤的建議，其中一些建議極其危險!根據(jù)句意，此處與上文“當(dāng)人們面臨健康或營養(yǎng)問題時，上網(wǎng)自我診斷越來越普遍”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號與主句隔開，故填However/Nevertheless?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主語一致。句意：然而，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上充斥著相互矛盾的健康警告，沒有任何法規(guī)來消除錯誤的建議，其中一些建議極其危險!分析句子可知，“someofwhich”引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為advice，是不可數(shù)名詞，關(guān)系代詞which指代advice，故從句主語“someofwhich”不可數(shù)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)，從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)，文章主時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，搜索引擎的排名結(jié)果是受歡迎程度而不是準(zhǔn)確性來的，因此可靠的事實(shí)可能很難找到。由“ratherthan”可知，本空與后面的名詞accuracy進(jìn)行對比，所以本空也要用popular的名詞形式popularity作介詞by的賓語，popularity是不可數(shù)名詞。故填popularity?！?0題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章的作者是否具有專家資格是值得被檢查的。beworthdoingsth.為固定短語，意為“值得做某事”，主動形式表示被動含義，根據(jù)句意，故填checking?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：任何人都可以自稱為“膳食專家”、“營養(yǎng)學(xué)家”，甚至“醫(yī)生”——考慮到它可以指博士等資格。calloneself為固定短語，意為“自稱”，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themselves?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：任何人都可以自稱為“膳食專家”、“營養(yǎng)學(xué)家”，甚至“醫(yī)生”——考慮到它可以指博士等資格。given“考慮到”，是介詞，根據(jù)句意，故填given?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是記住，只有官方認(rèn)可的執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)生和營養(yǎng)師才有提供醫(yī)學(xué)建議的學(xué)位。medical為形容詞，修飾名詞，因此空處應(yīng)為名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，醫(yī)生和營養(yǎng)家的建議不止一個，因此suggestion應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因此，如果你不確