2022年中考英語解題方法之單項(xiàng)選擇課件

2022年中考英語解題方法之單項(xiàng)選擇byNancy單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇的特點(diǎn)：①知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較單一②

知識(shí)點(diǎn)考察比較固定③

易得分考試要點(diǎn)：一、冠詞必考且在單選第一題二、介詞必考，一般考查固定搭配居多三、名詞辨析必考且詞匯較簡單四、形容詞副詞必考且比較等級(jí)考得較多考試要點(diǎn)：五、動(dòng)詞（1）時(shí)態(tài)必考（2）被動(dòng)語態(tài)必考（3）動(dòng)詞短語

（4）非謂語必考（5）系動(dòng)詞辨析六、代詞必考七、連詞必考（狀語從句的連接詞為主）

八、賓語從句必考（單選最后一題）考試要點(diǎn)：九、數(shù)詞（20之內(nèi)的序數(shù)詞，thousand/hundred用法）

注意：

thousand/hundred/million/billion前有具體數(shù)字，后面不加s不加of,沒有具體數(shù)字，后面加s加of.

十、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞十一、特殊句型：

祈使句/感嘆句解題方法

①

通過選擇判斷該單項(xiàng)選擇中的所考察的知識(shí)點(diǎn)②

再結(jié)合句意或者知識(shí)點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容來選擇真題講解1.Takingthetrainis_________goodwaytoseetheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./解析：這題通過選項(xiàng)可知，是考察冠詞。再結(jié)合句意可知，乘坐火車是一種好的方式，泛指，所以答案選A.2.TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMars___________May15th,2021A.at B.in C.to D.on解析：這題通過選項(xiàng)可知，是考察介詞。at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in+年/月/季節(jié)/一般的早中晚，on+具體時(shí)間，

May15th,2021是具體時(shí)間，所以答案選D.3.Therearemany_____________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.woman B.woman's C.women D.women's解析：這題通過選項(xiàng)可知，是考察名詞修飾名詞的情況。男女修飾名詞時(shí)，表復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，男女和名詞都需要用復(fù)數(shù)，不需要用名詞所有格，

所以答案選C.4.Listen!Ourscienceteacher_______________theuseoftherobot.A.explains

B.explained C.isexplaining

D.hasexplained解析：這題通過選項(xiàng)可知，是考察時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)listen可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，

所以答案選C.5.Annhasgotaletterfromherbestfiend.Itmakes___________quiteexcited.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself

解析：這題通過選項(xiàng)可知，是考察代詞。make為動(dòng)詞，且主語和賓語不是同一人，應(yīng)該用賓格，

所以答案選B.6.Thevillagersplan______________anewbridgeovertheriver.Abuild B.building C.tobuild D.built解析：這題通過選項(xiàng)可知，是考察動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。plan的固定搭配為plantodo，

所以答案選C.7.Weshouldtaketherestofthefoodhome______wecan'tfinishwhatweorder.A.if B.so C.unless D.until解析：這題通過選項(xiàng)可知，是考察狀語從句連詞。根據(jù)前后的句意可知，我們應(yīng)該把剩下的食物帶回家，如果我們吃不完我們所點(diǎn)的菜，

所以答案選A.8.Alotoftrees______________inourcityinspringeveryyear.A.areplanted

B.wereplanted C.plant

D.planted解析：這題通過選項(xiàng)可知，是考察謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)。根據(jù)前后的句意可知，在我們城市，許多樹每年在春天被種，

所以答案選A.9.Protectingourselvesisoneof___________________thingswemustdo.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant解析：這題通過選項(xiàng)可知，是考察形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。根據(jù)oneof的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

所以答案選D.Doyouknow________________?—_______________Yes.Nextweek.I'mpreparingforit.A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetition B.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetition D.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition

解析：這題通過選項(xiàng)可知，是考察賓語從句。首先賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，排除AC,結(jié)合回答nextweek,表時(shí)間，

所以答案選A.真題演練

21.I’mgoingtobe__________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____________verymuch.A.he B.him C.her D.she23.Junelstis_______________Day.A.Children B.Children's C.Child D.Child's24.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony___________Monday.A.in B.at C.on D.for25.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou___________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.can B.can't Cmust D.mustn't26.High-speedtrainsaremuch_________thantraditionalones.A.fast Bfaster C.slow D.slower27.LastSundaymybrotherandI_____________ourgrandparents.A.willvisit B.visits C.visit D.visited28.Peter'smothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make D.makes29.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.A.before B.although C.until D.assoonas30.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout真題演練

21.I’mgoingtobe__________greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Theoldmanoftentellstheminterestingstories,sotheylike_____________verymuch.A.he B.him C.her D.she23.Junelstis_______________Day.A.Children B.Children's C.Child D.Child's24.Weusuallyhaveaflag-raisingceremony___________Monday.A.in B.at C.on D.for25.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou___________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.can B.can't Cmust D.mustn't26.High-speedtrainsaremuch_________thantraditionalones.A.fast Bfaster C.slow D.slower27.LastSundaymybrotherandI_____________ourgrandparents.A.willvisit B.visits C.visit D.visited28.Peter'smothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.making C.make D.makes29.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft____________wegotonit.A.before B.although C.until D.assoonas30.—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow___________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout模擬檢測(cè)

21.Davidlikesplaying________chessverymuch.A.TheB.aC.anD./22.Lilywasintheclassroomjustnow.Maybethescarfis________.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself23.Mostofmyfriendsattendedthespeech_________Fridaynight.A.inB.ofC.onD.at24.Whetherwewillgoforapicnic

thisweekdependsontheweather________.A.conditionB.environmentC.controlD.ability25.

Youhadbettertakeamapwithyou___________youwon'tgetlostintheforest.A.aslongasB.sothatC.orD.until26.Peopleinthiscityexpectthatthebridge________nextmonth.A.cancompleteB.iscompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted27.Bob__________thisbookforonemonth.Hemustreturnittothelibrarynow.A.hasborrowedB.isborrowingC.hashad