2022年外研版中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件28張

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

Passivevoice

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)辨認(rèn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1劃線時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)2選擇寫(xiě)出被動(dòng)3句式變換特殊事項(xiàng)4注意辨認(rèn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1劃線時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)2選擇寫(xiě)出被動(dòng)3句式變換特殊事項(xiàng)4注意

劃出句子中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1TeaisproducedineasternChina.2Theyweremadetoworkinthefactory.3Coalisusedforheating.4Jackwashappy.5Abridgeshouldbebuiltovertheriver.6Moreruleswillbemadeinthisschool.辨認(rèn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1劃線時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)2選擇寫(xiě)出被動(dòng)3句式變換特殊事項(xiàng)4注意[1].

NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+was/were+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+will+be+PP主語(yǔ)+begoingto+be+PP[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+PP辨認(rèn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1劃線時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)2選擇寫(xiě)出被動(dòng)3句式變換特殊事項(xiàng)4注意WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishis

spoken

by

us.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

2.She

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

3.He

cleans

theclassroomeveryday.

TheclassroomwasbrokenbyTom.werebrokenbyher.iscleanedbyhim4.Theywill

finishtheworkintendays.Theworkintendays.willbefinished(bythem)5.Theyaregoingtohaveashowtomorrow.Ashowisgoingtobehad(bythem)tomorrow.6.Amycantakegoodcareofthecat．Thecatcanbetakengoodcare

ofbyAmy.7.Theyshouldsingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsbythem.shouldbesung

辨認(rèn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1劃線時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)2選擇寫(xiě)出被動(dòng)3句式變換特殊事項(xiàng)4注意特殊事項(xiàng)不省to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)AB介詞帶上主動(dòng)形式CDmake,let,hear,see,watch,notice等詞后面,被省去的to必須吐出來(lái)1)Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.

Hewasheard

tosingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork

14hoursaday.

Hewasmade

towork14hoursaday.

3)Iseehimwalktoschool.

Heisseen

towalktoschool.特殊事項(xiàng)不省to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)AB介詞帶上主動(dòng)形式CDbelongto,happen,takeplace,appear,cometrue沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)昨晚發(fā)生了一起事故。Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.特殊事項(xiàng)不省to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)AB介詞帶上主動(dòng)形式CD短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞不可丟掉。Wetakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.特殊事項(xiàng)不省to沒(méi)有被動(dòng)AB介詞帶上主動(dòng)形式CD1.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…Thissong________(sound)beautiful.sounds2.(表示主語(yǔ)的自然屬性特征)

+副詞(well/badly/easily/smoothly)：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.賣(mài)得很好，被賣(mài)

sellsThiskindofcloth____easily．洗起來(lái)很容易，被洗washes3

needdoing=needtobedone需要被做beworthdoing值得一做Thisbookisworth________.這書(shū)值得一讀。doingTheroomsneedtobecleaned.=Theroomsneed________cleaning更多練習(xí)Teenagers

allowedtodrive.

A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenot—Whatlanguages______inthatcountry'?

—GermanandEnglishA.arespeaking B.arespoken－Anewpark

inourhometownnextyear.

－Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltEachyearquitealotoffood______aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedThispairofshoes________hand,andit_______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt B.ismadeby;feelsIfyouseethe