2024年陜西省咸陽市秦都區(qū)中考二模英語試題（附答案解析）

2024年陜西省咸陽市秦都區(qū)中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

閱讀第一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

agrasshopper

Doyouknowthestory“TheGrasshopperandtheAnt"?Ifs]oldstorybutitis

worthreadingagainandagain.

Onceuponatime,therewasagrasshopperwho2liketowork.Hespenthistime

singingalldaylong.Onelovelyspringday,whilethegrasshopper3hisfavoritesongwith

aguitarinhishands,alittleantpassedby."Littleant,whydon'tyoucomeandsingalongtomy

songs?”thegrasshopperasked.'Tmhelpingtolayupfoodforthewinter,saidtheant,"andI

4__youtodothesamething,oryoumaybeintroubleinthecoldwinter.^^Thegrasshoppersaid,

“Ican'tunderstandwhyyouareworryingaboutwinter.Wehavegotplentyoffoodatpresent

5__thesunshineissobeautiful.Comeanddancewithme,Ipromiseyouwillenjoy6But

theantwentonitsway7silenceandcontinueditswork.

Summerandautumncameandwent,thegrasshopperstillsangandplayedeverywhere

whiletheantwasbusyworkingdayandnight.Theantremindedhim8forthewinterbut

heturnedadeafear.Butwintercameearlierthanusualthatyearandthegrasshopperbecame

worriedbecausehehadn'tanypreparations.Whenhe9nearatreebytheant,hewas

almostdying.Aftertheantsharedsomefoodwithhim,thegrasshopperlearnt10towork

hardandbeprepared.

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.wasn'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.did't

3.A.issingingB.wassungC.wassingingD.issung

4.A.stronglyadviseB.advisestronglyC.stronglyadvisedD.advisedstrongly

5.A.orB.ifC.andD.but

6.A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours

7.A.inB.onC.atD.to

8.A.prepareB.preparedC.preparingD,toprepare

9.A.wasfoundB.wasfindingC.isfindingD.isfound

10.A.whatimportantwasitB.howimportantwasit

C.whatimportantitwasD.howimportantitwas

TeaistoChinesepeoplewhatcoffeeistoWesterners.Ifsatraditional11thatahost

oftenwelcomeshisguestsbyservingthemacupoftea.InChineseteaculture,therearesome

12tofollowwhichwecallteamanners,justliketablemanners.

First,theguestsaresupposedtobeseatedinorderofimportancefromtheleft-handsideof

thehost.It13thatolderandsuperior（地位高的）guestsareusuallyseatedfirst.Don'tsit

facetofacewiththehostbecauseitisconsidered14.Ifitisinevitable（不可避免的），

childrenshouldtakethisseat.

Second,whenbeingservedwithtea,guestsshouldreceivetheteacupwith15hands.

Don'tforgetto16yourthankstothehost.InChina,fingertapping（敲）isa17wayto

givesilentthankstothepersonpouringteaforyou.Doyouknow18todoit?Justtapthe

tablethreetimeswithtwofingers（sometimes,oneorfive）eachtimeyourcupis19teaby

anotherperson.

Third,theteaisusually20inasmallcup,asthisallowstheteatocoolfaster.

However,nomatterwhatsizeofthecupis,don'tdrinkitatonce.

11.A.decisionB.symbolC.noteD.custom

12.A.rulesB.reasonsC.plansD.changes

13.A.noticesB.meansC.remindsD.helps

14.A.secretB.confidentC.impoliteD.comfortable

15.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither

16.A.receiveB.expressC.acceptD.refuse

17.A.strangeB.wrongC.difficultD.common

18.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

試卷第2頁，共10頁

19.A.coveredwithB.playedwithC.comparedwithD.filledwith

20.A.behavedB.discoveredC.servedD.processed

二、閱讀理解

Tryagain

ByWilliamEdwardHickson

'Tisalessonyoushouldheed（關(guān)注），

Try,try,tryagain.

Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,

Try,try,tryagain.

Thenyourcourageshouldappear,

Forifyouwillstandon

Youwillovercome,neverfear

Try,try,tryagain.

Ifwefighton,4tisnoshame

Thoughwedonotwintherace;

Whatshouldyoudointhecase?

Try,try,tryagain.

Ifyoufindyourtaskishard,

Try,try,tryagain.

Timewillbringyouyourreward,

Try,try,tryagain.

Allthatotherpeoplecando,

Why,withpatience,shouldnotyou?

Onlykeepthisruleinview:

Try,try,tryagain.

*'Tisisacontractionof"itis”.IfsanolderformofEnglishandisoftenusedinpoetry,

songs,orhistoricalandperiodpieces.

21.Whichwordrhymes（押韻）withtheword"appear"inthepoetry?

A.heedB.fearC.shameD.reward

22.Whereisnot6tuTis^^oftenused?

A.Inpoetry.B.Insongs.C.Inhistoricalpieces.D.Innews.

23.Whatwillhappenifyoufightonaccordingtothepoem?

A.Youwillbecomefamous.B.Youwillovercomeandsucceed.

C.Youwillneverfacechallengesagain.D.Youwillbecomewealthy.

EnvironmentalClub

Ifyouwanttohelpcreateabetterenvironmentforthecommunity,joinus.Thework

includespickinguplitteranddividinglitterintodifferentkinds.Itwillteachyouthevalueof

workingforthecommunity.Callat8856-9852ifyouareinterested.

EldercareGroup

Weareavolunteergroupthatteachesoldpeoplehowtousesmartphones.Ifsahardthing

formanyoldpeople.SowewillteachthemtouseWeChat,shoponline,useonlinemapsandso

on.Callat8965-7454formoreinformation.

AnimalShelter（收留中心）

Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelptakecareoftheanimals.Wewantsomeonewhois

friendlyandmusthaveenoughexperienceofkeepingpets.Theyhavetocarryfoodtothe

differentanimalhouses.Theyhavetodothecleaning.Anyonewhoisinterestedcancallat

8511-2653.

CityMuseum

Weneedanassistant.Yburtaskistoguidepeoplenottotouchtherelics（文物）inthe

museum.Andyouneedtobepatientwithvisitors.It'sevenbetterifyouknowsomebasic

knowledgeofrelics.CallMr.Wangat8841-2563formoreinformation.

24.WhatnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttojointheEldercareGroup?

A.8856-9852.B.8965-7454.C.8511-2653.D.8841-2563

試卷第4頁，共10頁

25.Theunderlinedword“assistant“meansinthetext.

A.managerB.teacherC.helperD.doctor

26.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Peoplewhowanttokeepanimalsathome.

B.Peoplewhowillvisitthemuseum.

C.Peoplewhoplantoopenanonlineshop.

D.Peoplewhowanttotakepartinvolunteeractivities.

Howdoyouusuallysleep-barefoot（赤月即）orwithsockson?Scientistshavefoundthat

wearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepmorequickly.Isn'tthatamazing?

Thetemperatureofyourinternalorgans（內(nèi)臟器官）iscalledyourcorebodytemperature

（核心體溫）.Duringtheday,yourcorebodytemperaturestaysaround37degrees.Overthecourse

ofsevenoreighthoursofsleep,itdropsbyasmuchas1.2degrees.Howdoesthishappen?Well,

whenyourbraindecidesthatyourinternalorgansshouldcooldown,itwillwidenyourblood

vessels（血管）.Thewarmerbloodfromyourbody'scorewillthenflowtotherestofyourbody.In

thisway,yourcorebodytemperaturegraduallydrops.

Thisprocessisimportantforfallingasleep.Infact,thefasteryourbody'scorecoolsdown,

thefasteryouwillgettosleep.Accordingtoscientists,wearingsockscanhelpwidenyourblood

vessels.This,inturn,lowersyourcorebodytemperatureandhelpsyoufallasleepmorequickly.

Ifyouhavetroublegettingtosleep,whynotgiveitatry?Takeawarmfootbathbeforebed

andputonyoursocks.You511probablyfallasleepfifteenminutesfasterthanusual!

27.Whatisthecorrectorderaboutyourcorebodytemperature'schange?

a.Thebrainwidensyourbloodvessels.

b.Thebraindecidesinternalorgansshouldcooldown.

c.Yourcorebodytemperaturegraduallydrops.

d.Thewarmerbloodflowstotherestofyourbody.

A.b->c->a->dB.b->a->d->cC.c->d->a->bD.c-->b->d

28.Ifyoucan'tgotosleepquickly,youcan.

A.listentomusicanddoexerciseB.drinksomemilkandlistentomusic

C.takeawarmfootbathandwearsocksD.takeawarm,bathanddoexercise

29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DroppingBodyTemperatureB.SleepingonTime

C.TakingTemperatureCorrectlyD.SleepinginSocks

30.Whatisthetext?

A.Ahealthreport.B.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.D,Asportmagazine.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyonelovesagoodgiggle（咯咯笑）.Whetheryourfriendhasjusttoldajoke,orthere9s

areallyfunnyfilmonTYthere'salwayssomethingthatmakespeoplelaugh.However,whydo

peoplemakethesestrangesounds?Andhowdoesyourbraindecidewhafsfunny?31.

Thefirstgiggle

Beforeyouevenlearnedhowtospeak,youlearnedhowtolaughfirst.32.

However,don'tthinkthatbabieswouldbetheperfectlistenersforyourjokes.Theyactuallyuse

theirlaughsasawaytoconnectwithpeople.

Whathappensinourbodieswhenwelaugh?

Peoplecan'tchoosewhentheylaughanditjusthappens.33.Whenajokeisworth

agiggle,themessageissenttothedeeperpartofthebrainthatcontrolsemotionalresponses（情

感反應(yīng)）.Thisiswhatmakesthephysicalreaction（反應(yīng)）tolaughingoutloud.

34?

Partofwhatmakesjokessofunnyisthesurpriseofthepunchline（笑點(diǎn)）.Youlaughmore

whenyourfriendsandfamilyarearoundyou.Peopleare30timesmorelikelytolaughifthey're

withothersthanifthey'realone.Studieshaveshownthatlaughingtogethermakespeoplefeel

safer.

Whydowelaugh?

35.Butarecentstudysuggeststhatlaughingcouldbeusedtohelpussurvive.

Althoughthere9snotoneuniversalreasonforwhypeoplefindthingsfunny,itseemsthatifs

becomeawayforhumansandanimalstoconnectwitheachother.

A.Whendowelaughtogether

B.Probablystillnooneknowswhyyoulaugh

C.Readontofindouttheanswer

試卷第6頁，共10頁

D.Laughingcanmakepeoplehealthyandrelaxed

E.Whafssofunny

F.Scientistsbelievethatitstartswiththepartofyourfrontbrain

G.Itmighthavehappenedwhenyouwerethreeandahalfmonthsold

三、完成句子

36.如果每個(gè)人都能嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則，那么交通事故就會越來越少。

Ifeveryonecouldstrictly,thetrafficaccidentswillbefewerandfewer.

37.騎自行車出行有助于減少空氣污染。

Travelingishelpfultocutdownairpollution.

38.作為志愿者，我們通過幫助流浪狗而獲得一種強(qiáng)烈的幸福感。

Asvolunteers,wegetastrongfeelingofbyhelpingstraydogs.

39.因?yàn)槟菆龃笥?，老師們把下一場籃球賽推遲到下周末了。

Becauseoftheheavyrain,theteachersthenextbasketballmatchuntilnextSaturday.

40.多么新鮮又美味的草莓呀！

Whatstrawberriestheyare!

四、選詞填空

短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每

空限填一個(gè)單詞。）

influencedifficultapplegetvalueunluckyfatherbehewarm

DongYuhuiisnowveryfamousand41lotsofattentionandpraiseforhisgreat

talent.Withrichknowledge,heispopularwithmanypeople.

Dong42borninasmallvillageinShaanxiProvince.Hisfamilywasnotrich

butfullofloveand43.HisfatherusedtoreadbooksinhisfreetimeandDongasked

hisrelativesforoldmagazinesandnewspaperswhilevisitingthem.Inthisway,Donggot

morechancestoread.Hewasstrongly44byhisfather.

OnceDong'sgrandparentsplantedappletreestosupporthisfamily.45,allthe

youngapplesfellbecauseofthebadweatheronanight.Insteadofcomplaining(抱怨)，his

grandmapickedupallthefallen46anddealtwiththemproperly.ThismadeDong

realizeitisimportanttobestrongwhenhemet47.

Whilestudyingintheuniversity,Dongsupported48bydoingdifferentpart-time

jobs.Heworkedasaguide,ateacherandatranslatortomakemoney.Dong'sfathersaidtohim,

“It'smore49todosomethingtochangeandeducateothers.^^Becauseofhis50

words,Dongrefusedahigh-paidjobandchosetobecomeateacher.Asanexcellentteacher,he

hastaughtabouthalfamillionstudents.IfsbelievedthatDongwillsurelymakeabigdifference

tomorepeopleinthefuture.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

Achildmaynotbeinterestedinanythingwithword“study”.However,funandcarefully

designedstudycampsaredifferentthisyear.

“Teacher,it'sdone!”"Itookapictureofaflyingbird!”Somechildrenreportedtotheirteacher

duringabirdwatchingtripinBeijingZoo,accordingtoareportofChinaWomensNews.

Thetripwaspartofastudycamp.ItwasdesignedbyoperatorFengniao.Theteacherstook

childrentowatchbirdsanddoexperimentsinplacessuchasBeijingZooandYuanmingyuan

RuinsPark.

AparentnamedDengtookpartinoneofthebirdwatchingtripswithhisson.Hetold

ChinaWomansNewsthattheteacherstaughtthechildrentodoscientificresearch,suchastelling

themhowtofindouthowfarthebirdsfly.

Somechildrenareinterestedinperforming.ChinaPuppetArtTheaterhasstartedastage

performancetrainingcampforchildren.Therefamousteachersteachyoungstudentshowto

performonstage,ChinaWomensNewsreported.

BoZhiyueisoneofthestudentsperforminginaplayaboutSongDynasty(960—1279)poet

試卷第8頁，共10頁

SuShi.BooftenreadspoemsathomeandtellshisfatherthestoryofSuShi.Heshowsmore

interestintraditionalChineseculture.

ThethemeofstudycampsthisyeararemainlyaboutOlympics,theSilkRoad,deserthikes,

rocketlaunches,agricultureandthemilitary.

51.Whatkindofthereadingmaterialisit?

Thetexttypeofthereadingmaterialisa(n).

52.WhichpoetmightBoZhiyuelike?

Hemaylike.

53.Whichparagraphcanmatchwiththepictureontheright?

IfsParagraph.

54.WhichEnglishphraseinthepassagemeans"做實(shí)驗(yàn)”？

It's"__________________________

55.Whichwordcanweusetodescribestudycamp?

六、補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?

B:IwenttoTianshuiwithmyfamily.

A:Ihearitisawonderfulplace.56?

B:Yes.IvisitedtheMaijiMountainGrottoes(天水麥積山石窟).

A:57?

B:Itwasfantastic!Themountainisverybigandbeautiful.

A:Really?58?

B:Yes.ItriedTianshuiSpicyHotPotwithmyfamilyandwetookmanyphotosthere.

A:Thatsoundsgreat!59?

B:Sure.Iwillshowyousometomorrow.

A:Iamlookingforwardtoseeingthem.

B:OK.Seeyouthen!

A:60.

七、書面表達(dá)

61.假如你是李華，為弘揚(yáng)中華民族“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，本學(xué)期你們學(xué)校組織

了一系列勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請你認(rèn)真閱讀以下通知，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇活動(dòng)報(bào)道向?qū)W校廣

播站投稿，號召更多的人參與到勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐中來。

Notice

Dearstudents,

Asweallknow,ifsreallyhelpfulandnecessaryforstudentstolearntobeindependent.

Thisterm,therewereaseriesoflaboractivitiesinourschool.Pleasewriteashortpassageand

shareyourexperiencewithus.

Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.

*Whatdidyouandyourclassmatesdo?

*Whendidyoudotheselaboractivities?

*Howdidyoufeelaftertheactivities?

要求：1.短文必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；

4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

Inordertomakeallstudentsrealizetheimportanceoflabor,ourschoolheldaseriesof

laboractivitiesthisterm.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.A10.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過螞蟻和蚱螭的故事告訴我們：做事要有長遠(yuǎn)的眼光，不要只看眼前。

1.句意：這是一個(gè)古老的故事，但值得反復(fù)閱讀。

a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the

定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)古老的故事”，01d以元音音素開頭。故選B。

2.句意：從前，有一只蚱蠕不喜歡工作，整天唱歌。

wasrft不是，一般過去時(shí)；isn't不是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；doesn't助動(dòng)詞的單三；didn't助動(dòng)詞的

過去式。根據(jù)"Onceuponatime”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，句中有謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處用助動(dòng)詞

didn't?故選D。

3.句意：一個(gè)可愛的春天，當(dāng)蚱蟠手里拿著吉他唱著他最喜歡的歌時(shí)，一只小螞蟻路過。

issinging唱歌，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wassung一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wassinging過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；is

sung一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)"whilethegrasshopper...”可知當(dāng)時(shí)蚱嘛正在唱歌，用過去

進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。

4.句意：我強(qiáng)烈建議你也這樣做。

stronglyadvise強(qiáng)烈建議，動(dòng)詞原形；advisestrongly竭力勸告；stronglyadvised動(dòng)詞過去式；

advisedstrongly動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)"youtodothesamething,“可知是強(qiáng)烈地建議它也這樣做，

此處是直接引語，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。

5.句意：我們現(xiàn)在有很多食物，陽光很美。

or或者；if如果；and和；but但是。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選C。

6.句意：你會玩得很開心的。

you你；yourself你自己；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。enjoy

oneself，玩得開心”，此處用反身代詞yourself。故選B。

7.句意：但螞蟻沉默地繼續(xù)前行，繼續(xù)它的工作。

in在里面；on在上面；at在；to至！J。insilence“沉默地"。故選A。

8.句意：螞蟻提醒他為冬天做準(zhǔn)備，但他充耳不聞。

prepare準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞原形；prepared動(dòng)詞過去式；preparing動(dòng)名詞；toprepare動(dòng)詞不定式。

remindsb.todosth.”提醒某人做某事故選D。

答案第1頁，共8頁

9.句意：當(dāng)螞蟻在樹旁發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他幾乎快死了。

wasfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasfinding過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；isfinding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；

isfound一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。he指代“蚱蠕”，和謂語find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“was”

可知此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。

10.句意：在螞蟻和他分享了一些食物后，蚱蠕學(xué)會了努力工作和做好準(zhǔn)備是多么重要。

whatimportantwasit錯(cuò)誤形式；howimportantwasit它多少重要，疑問語序；whatimportant

itwas錯(cuò)誤形式；howimportantitwas陳述語序。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序。故選D。

11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.D18.A19.D

20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在中國茶文化中，有一些規(guī)則需要遵循。

11.句意：傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗是，主人經(jīng)常為客人端上一杯茶以示歡迎。

decision決定；symbol象征；note筆記；custom習(xí)俗。木艮據(jù)“ahostoftenwelcomeshisguestsby

servingthemacupoftea”可知主人會為客人端上一杯茶，這是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。故選D。

12.句意：在中國茶文化中，有一些規(guī)則需要遵循，我們稱之為茶道，就像餐桌禮儀一樣。

rules規(guī)貝U；reasons原因；plans計(jì)劃；changes改變。根據(jù)"tofollowwhichwecallteamanners^^

可知是有一些規(guī)則要遵守。故選A。

13.句意：這意味著年長和高級的客人通常坐在第一位。

notices注意；means意味著；reminds提醒；helps幫助。根據(jù)"thatolderandsuperior（地位高

的）guestsareusuallyseatedfirst”可知客人應(yīng)該按照重要的順序從主人的左手邊就座，這意味

著年長和高級的客人通常坐在第一位。故選B。

14.句意：不要和主人面對面坐著，因?yàn)檫@被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。

secret秘密的；confident自信的；impolite不禮貌的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)"Don'tsitfhce

tofacewiththehostbecauseitisconsidered”可知和主人面對面坐著是不禮貌的。故選C。

15.句意：第二，端茶時(shí)，客人應(yīng)雙手接過茶杯。

both兩者都；either兩者之一；all全都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“receivetheteacupwith...hands^^

可知是用兩只手接茶杯。故選A。

16.句意：別忘了向主人表示感謝。

receive收到；express表達(dá)；accept接受；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)"yourthanks”可知是表達(dá)感謝。

答案第2頁，共8頁

故選B。

17.句意：在中國，用手指敲擊是一種常見的方式來無聲地感謝為你倒茶的人。

strange奇怪的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；difficult困難的；common普通的。根據(jù)“givesilentthanksto

thepersonpouringteaforyou”以及常識可知，用手指敲擊是一種表達(dá)感謝的常見的方法。故

選D。

18.句意：你知道怎么做嗎？

how如何；when何時(shí)；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)"todoit?”可知是如何做。故選A。

19.句意：每次你的杯子被另一個(gè)人裝滿茶時(shí)，只需用兩個(gè)手指（有時(shí)是一個(gè)或五個(gè)）輕敲

桌子三次。

coveredwith覆蓋；playedwith和...玩；comparedwith和....相比；filledwith充滿。根據(jù)

“yourcupis...tea”可知是茶杯里倒?jié)M了茶。故選D。

20.句意：第三，茶通常裝在一個(gè)小杯里，這樣可以讓茶更快地冷卻。

behaved表現(xiàn)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；served月艮務(wù)，端上；processed力口工。根據(jù)"theteaisusually…in

asmallcup”可知茶通常是放在小茶杯里，served符合。故選C。

21.B22.D23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩《再試試看》。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“appear”以及“fear”的發(fā)音可知，這兩個(gè)詞是押韻的。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Tisisacontractionof"itis".It'sanolderformofEnglishandisoften

usedinpoetry,songs,orhistoricalandperiodpieces.”可知，是經(jīng)常用在詩、歌曲或者歷史作品

中，沒有說用在新聞中。故選D。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,Try,try,tryagain...Youwillovercome,never

fear...Timewillbringyouyourreward,”可知，如果你一直努力嘗試，你會克服困難，并最終

有所回報(bào)，選項(xiàng)B“你會克服困難并取得成功”符合文章主題。故選B。

24.B25.C26.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾則招聘志愿者的廣告。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EldercareGroup...Callat8965-7454formoreinformation.”可知可以撥

打電話8965-7454。故選B。

25.詞義猜測題o根據(jù)"Weneedanassistant.Yourtaskistoguidepeoplenottotouchtherelics

答案第3頁，共8頁

（文物）inthemuseum.”可知任務(wù)是引導(dǎo)人們不要觸摸博物館里的文物,這是一個(gè)助手的工作，

故此處劃線部分和helper意義相近。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾則招聘志愿者的廣告，故文章是為那些想要參加志愿活

動(dòng)的人寫的。故選D。

27.B28.C29.D30.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)穿襪子睡覺可以幫助你更快入睡，并解釋了其中的原

因。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheday,yourcorebodytemperaturestaysaround37degrees.Over

thecourseofsevenoreighthoursofsleep,itdropsbyasmuchas1.2degrees”可知當(dāng)你的大腦決

定你的內(nèi)臟應(yīng)該冷卻下來時(shí)，它會拓寬你的血管，然后，來自身體核心的溫暖血液會流到身

體的其他部位，這樣，你的核心體溫就會逐漸下降，故正確的順序是bTa-d-c。故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenyourbraindecidesthatyourinternalorgansshouldcooldown,itwill

widenyourbloodvessels（血管）.Thewarmerbloodfromyourbody'scorewillthenflowtothe

restofyourbody.Inthisway,yourcorebodytemperaturegraduallydrops."可知如果你難以入睡,

睡前洗個(gè)熱水澡，穿上襪子。故選C。

29.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)穿襪子睡覺可以幫助你更快入睡，并解釋了

其中的原因，以選項(xiàng)D“穿襪子睡覺”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。

30.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)穿襪子睡覺可以幫助你更快入睡，并解釋了

其中的原因，故文章是一個(gè)科學(xué)報(bào)告。故選A。

31.C32.G33.F34.E35.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了和笑有關(guān)的信息。

31.根據(jù)“whydopeoplemakethesestrangesounds?Andhowdoesyourbraindecidewhat's

funny”以及下文可知，文章回答了這幾個(gè)回答，選項(xiàng)C“繼續(xù)閱讀以找出答案”符合語境。故

選Co

32.根據(jù)“Beforeyouevenlearnedhowtospeak,youlearnedhowtolaughfirst.”可知在你學(xué)會說

話之前，你先學(xué)會了笑，選項(xiàng)G“這可能發(fā)生在你三個(gè)半月大的時(shí)候”符合語境。故選G。

33.根據(jù)"Whathappensinourbodieswhenwelaugh”以及"Whenajokeisworthagiggle,the

messageissenttothedeeperpartofthebrainthatcontrolsemotionalresponses”可矢口止匕處介紹當(dāng)

答案第4頁，共8頁

我們笑的時(shí)候，我們的身體會發(fā)生什么，選項(xiàng)F“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為它始于你大腦前部”符合語境。

故選F。

34.根據(jù)"Partofwhatmakesjokessofunnyisthesurpriseofthepunchline...”可知本段介紹了什

么如此搞笑，選項(xiàng)E“有什么好笑的”符合語境。故選E。

35.根據(jù)“Whydowelaugh?”可知我們笑的原因，選項(xiàng)B“可能還是沒人知道你為什么笑”符

合語境。故選B。

36.followtherules/keeptherules/obeytherules

【詳解】遵守規(guī)則：follow/keep/obeytherules,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填foliow/keep/obey

theruleso

37.bybike/onabike

【詳解】騎自行車：bybike/onabike,介詞短語。故填bybike/onabike。

38.happiness

【詳解】幸福：happiness,不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。

39.putoff

【詳解】推遲：putoff,此處表示過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填putoff。

40.freshanddelicious

【詳解】此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語用形容詞；新鮮的：fresh,美味的：delicious,and連接兩個(gè)

形容詞。故填freshanddeliciouso

41.gets42.was43.warmth44.influenced45.Unluckily46.apples

47.difficulties48.himself49.valuable50.father's

【導(dǎo)語】本文簡要介紹了東方甄選的主播董宇輝的經(jīng)歷。

41.句意：董宇輝現(xiàn)在非常出名，他的才華受到很多人的關(guān)注和贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)"lotsofattention

andpraise”可知是得到很多關(guān)注和贊揚(yáng)，get“得到”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是DongYuhui,

謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故填gets。

42.句意：董出生在陜西省的一個(gè)小村莊。bebornin“出生在"，句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語是

Dong,be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was。

43.句意：他的家庭并不富裕，但充滿了愛和溫暖。根據(jù)"butHillofloveand”可知家里充滿

了愛和溫暖，warmth“溫暖”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填warmth。

答案第5頁，共8頁

44.句意：他深受父親的影響。根據(jù)“wasstrongly…byhisfather”可知是被父親影響，

influence"影響”，此處用過去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填influenced。

45.句意：不幸的是，由于一個(gè)晚上天氣不好，所有的小蘋果都掉了下來。根據(jù)"alltheyoung

applesfell”可知所有的蘋果掉了下來,這是不幸的，修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞unluckily“不幸地”。

故填Unluckilyo

46.句意：他奶奶非但沒有抱怨，反而把掉下來的蘋果都撿起來妥善處理。根據(jù)“alltheyoung

applesfell”可知是掉下來的蘋果，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)apples“蘋果”。故填apples。

47.句意：這讓董意識到，遇到困難時(shí)要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。根據(jù)“itisimportanttobestrongwhenhemet”

可知遇到困難要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties“困難”。故填difficultieso

48.句意:在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)期間，董靠做各種兼職養(yǎng)活自己。根據(jù)“Dongsupported…”可知他養(yǎng)活

自己，用反身代詞himselfo故填himselfo

49.句意：做一些改變和教育他人的事情更有價(jià)值。根據(jù)"todosomethingtochangeandeducate

others”可知改變和教育別人更有價(jià)值，valuable“有價(jià)值的"。故填valuable。

50.句意：因?yàn)楦赣H的一句話,董拒絕了一份高薪工作，選擇成為一名教師。根據(jù)"Dong'sfather

saidtohim”可知是因?yàn)楦赣H的話，修飾名詞用名詞所有格father's。故填father's。

51.newsreport52.SuShi53.2/Two54.doexperiments55.Interesting.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了有趣和精心設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)營可