2024屆福建省高三年級下冊4月模擬預(yù)測英語試題（解析版）

福建省部分地市2024屆高中畢業(yè)班4月診斷性質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題

本試卷共12頁，考試時間120分鐘，總分150分。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heishomesick.

B.Hewillgohomebyplane.

C.Heisexpectingtheholidays.

2.Whendidthewomanbegintosneeze?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B.OnMondayafternoon.

C.OnMondaynight

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atavegetableshop.

B.Attheman'shouse.

C.Atarestaurant.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aperformance.B.Aninvestment.C.Afilm.

5.Whatproblemdoesthemanencounter?

A.Atimeconflict

B.Atroublesomeaccountant.

C.Anundecidedmarketingplan.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Returnhomeontime.

B.Invitehisfriendsover.

C.Cleanupthehouse.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Momandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Asuit.B.Ashirt.C.Atie.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesecondpieceofclothing?

A.ItistightB.Itisinformal.C.Itispricey.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydidthemanstopwatchingtheprogramlastnight?

A.Itwasairedtoolate.B.Itlastedtoolong.C.Itwasfullofads.

11.Whataretheradiocommercialsdoing?

A.Issuingcashcards.B.Buyingproducts.C.Runningaseriesofads.

12.Whatdothespeakersthinkofrecentadvertisingtrend?

A.Striking.B.Disturbing.C.Astonishing.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whattourdoesthemandecidetotaketoday?

A.Athree-hourtour.B.Ahalf-daytour.C.Aone-daytour.

14.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:00a.m.B.10:30a.m.C.11:00a.m.

15.Whichplacewillthemanvisittomorrow?

A.BuckinghamPalace.B.WestminsterAbbey.C.WindsorCastle.

16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?

A.￡15.B.￡90.C.￡105.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanypartsdoesthespeaker'sdivingtrainingconsistof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotherdowellin?

A.Academicstuff.B.Practicalskills.C.Classroomwork.

19.Whathappenedtothespeakerduringthediving?

A.Shegotherearsblockedup.

B.Sheenjoyedthefreezingwater.

C.Shewentunderthewatersmoothly.

20.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutfinishingthedivingtraining?

A.Proud.B.Lucky.C.Confident.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

LosAngelesishometoapopularcyclingculture.Thefollowingbikeshopswillhelpyouseethecityina

wholenewlight.

LosAngelesBikeAcademy

LosAngelesBikeAcademyisabikeshopwithacriticalmission:Provideresourcesandcommunityforlocal

underservedyouth.ItsinitiativeisitsEam-a-Bikeprogram,wherestudentsspendtimeintheshoplearningthe

basicsofbikemaintenanceandrunningastore,andtheygraduatewiththeirownbike.LABAalsoformscompetitive

cyclingteamsthatraceallaroundthecountry.

TheCubHouse

Ifsabikeshop,aplantstoreandaniceplacetowanderthrough.Ithassomethingforeveryone.Hereyoucan

playagameofping-pongontheoutdoortable,headintotheminigreenhouseforadelicateplant,orjustadmirethe

vintage（老式的）cyclingclotheshungonthewalls.Finally,makesuretoswingbytheCubHousefortheL.A.

Invitational,aweekendpartyfeaturingmultiplebikeridesandavintagecarandbikeshowoutsidethestore.

Frank's

SomeofthewildestbikesinL.A.arerollingoutofFrank's.ThehousespecialtyhereisBMX,specifically

luxurymodelswithlarge29-inchwheels.Thesebikesareasmuchfuntolookatastheyaretoride.Since1992,

Frank'shasfoundabusinessopportunityfbritselfasadestinationforBMXbuildsandhard-to-findparts.The

displaycounterhasenoughattractionstomatchajewelrystore.

TheBicycleStand

Thisspaciousstorefeaturesclassicvintagebikes.Ifsworthmakingatriptothisstorejusttoseetheiramazing

collection.Thestorealsospecializesinvintagebikerepaintingandrestorations.Besides,theBicycleStandteam

worksonallkindsofrides,andtheshophasavarietyofrefurbished（番刃新的），ready-to-ridebikesforsale.

1.WhatisspecialaboutLosAngelesBikeAcademy?

A.Itaimsatrepairinglocalbikes.

B.Itholdsnationalcyclingcompetitions.

C.Itservesasacommunityfordisabledyouth.

D.Itoffersaprogramforstudentstoearnabike.

2.Whichbikeshopfavorsping-ponglovers?

A.LosAngelesBikeAcademy.B.TheCubHouse.

C.Frank's.D.TheBicycleStand.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todiscussbenefitsofriding.B.Toexplainhowbikeshopswork.

C.TopromotebikeshopsinL.A.D.Tointroducearidingorganization.

【答案】l.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個洛杉磯的自行車商店。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LosAngelesBikeAcademy部分的uItsinitiativeisitsEarn-a-Bikeprogram,wherestudents

spendtimeintheshoplearningthebasicsofbikemaintenanceandrunningastore,andtheygraduatewiththeir

ownbike.（它的首創(chuàng)是“掙一輛自行車"（Earn-a-Bike）計劃，學生們在店里學習自行車維護和經(jīng)營商店的基

本知識，畢業(yè)時就能擁有自己的自行車）”可知，LosAngelesBikeAcademy為學生提供了一個掙自行車的

項目。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCubHouse部分的“Hereyoucanplayagameofping-pongontheoutdoortable,head

intotheminigreenhouseforadelicateplant,orjustadmirethevintage（老式的）cyclingclotheshungonthe

walls.（在這里，你可以在戶外的桌子上打乒乓球，走進迷你溫室，觀賞一株精致的植物，或者只是欣賞掛

在墻上的復(fù)古自行車服。）”可知，TheCubHouse這個自行車店喜歡乒乓球愛好者。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段“LosAngelesishometoapopularcyclingculture.Thefollowing

bikeshopswillhelpyouseethecityinawholenewlight.（洛杉磯是流行的自行車文化之鄉(xiāng)。下面的自行車店

將幫助你以全新的眼光看待這座城市）”可知，文章主要介紹了幾個洛杉磯的自行車商店，由此可推知，

文章的寫作目的是推廣洛杉磯的自行車商店。故選C。

B

KelliBoehlesayshersonNikwasanamazingandcaringperson.Nikwasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancerin

2008whenhewas17.Hepassedawayin2012.ButNik'skindnessandgenerosityhavelivedonlongafterhis

death.

Afterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,Nikwasgranted（給予）awishexperiencefromtheMake-A-

WishFoundation.t6Forjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,“KelliBoehlesaid.t6Allwethought

aboutwasenjoyingourtimetogether.9,

In2009,NikmetanotheryoungmanNate,whowasalsogoingthroughcancertreatment.He'dbeendiagnosed

amonthafterturning18,andNiklearnedhewastoooldtoqualifyforawish.ThenightbeforeNikpassedaway,

heaskedhismothertohelpensurethatyoungadultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo.

“Itwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn'tstopcomingintomymind,“shesaid.In2012,KelliBoehle

startedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoungadultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattling

cancer.Natewastheorganization'sfirstwishrecipient.6<Ifsmeanttobringthemjoyandknowthatthey'reloved

andthatwe'refightingforthem,too,"KelliBoehlesaid.

Recently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendaTaylorSwiftconcertaspartofatriptoLos

Angeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtotheconcerthasdonemorethanlift

herspirits.6tIthinkifssomethingtogetmethroughwhatevercomesmyway,“shesaid."AndI'mthankfulfor

N汰'sWishforthat.9,

Inthe11yearssinceNikpassedaway,theorganizationhasgrantedmorethan300wishesacrossmorethan30

states.Inthebeginning,KelliBoehlesaysshewasn'tsureshecouldbeawishmakerandworkcloselywiththe

youngadults.Butnow,ifsherfavoritethingtodo.

4.WhatisthegoalofNik'sWish?

A.Tomakecommercialprofits.B.Tocuretheyouthoftheircancer.

C.Toeaseyoungpatientsofpains.D.Tosupportyoungadultsfightingcancer.

5.WhichwordbestdescribesKelliBoehle?

A.Intelligent.B.Selfless.C.Straightforward.D.Ambitious.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromJordanMorrow'swords?

A.Shesurvivedthedeadlydisease.B.Shewasgrantedmorethanonewish.

C.Shewasmotivatedbytheorganization.D.Sheliftedpeople'sspiritsbyperforming.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pay-It-Forward:AMother'sLastWish

B.CancerBattles:StoriesofHopeandPerseverance

C.Nik'sWish:FulfillingWishesforYoungCancerFighters

D.Make-A-WishFoundation:GrantingDreamstoYoungAdults

【答案】4D5.B6.C7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了KelliBoehle創(chuàng)辦非盈利組織NiksWish,幫助與癌癥作斗爭的年輕

人實現(xiàn)愿望的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“In2012,KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoung

adultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattlingcancer.（2012年，KelliBoehle創(chuàng)辦了Nik'sWisho這家非

營利組織向年齡在18到24歲之間與癌癥作斗爭的年輕人提供愿望。）”可知，這個組織的目標是支持年輕

人對抗癌癥。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ThenightbeforeNikpassedaway,heaskedhismothertohelpensurethatyoung

adultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescometruetoo.（尼克去世的前一晚，他請求母親幫助確保那些與

癌癥作斗爭的年輕人也能實現(xiàn)他們的愿望。）”和文章第四段"6tItwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn^

stopcomingintomymind,“shesaid.In2012,KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishesto

youngadultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattlingcancer.（"這就像他種下的一顆種子，一直縈繞在

我的腦海里，”她說。2012年，KelliBoehle創(chuàng)辦了Nik'sWish。這家非營利組織向年齡在18到24歲之間

與癌癥作斗爭的年輕人提供愿望。）”可知，KelliBoehle創(chuàng)辦非盈利組織，幫助與癌癥作斗爭的年輕人，

由此可推知，她是無私的。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題o本艮據(jù)文章第五段“ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtotheconcert

hasdonemorethanliftherspirits."Ithinkifssomethingtogetmethroughwhatevercomesmyway,“shesaid.

“AndFmthankfulforN汰飛Wishforthat.”（對莫羅來說，去年她一直在與腦癌作斗爭，去聽音樂會不僅僅是

提振了她的精神。她說：“我認為這是一種讓我度過難關(guān)的東西?！薄拔液芨兄x尼克的愿望?！保笨赏浦?/p>

從JordanMorrow的話中，我們可以知道她受到組織的激勵。故選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“In2012,KelliBoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonprofitgrantswishestoyoung

adultsbetweentheagesof18and24whoarebattlingcancer.（2012年,KelliBoehle倉U辦了Nik'sWisho這家非

營利組織向年齡在18到24歲之間與癌癥作斗爭的年輕人提供愿望。）”可知，文章主要講述了文章講述了

KelliBoehle創(chuàng)辦非盈利組織NiksWish,幫助與癌癥作斗爭的年輕人實現(xiàn)愿望的故事。故選C。

C

Urbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithintherestrictionsofacity,isbecomingincreasinglypopular

andisviewedasasustainablealternativetobigindustrialfarms.Bysomeestimates,between20%and30%ofthe

globalurbanpopulationengagesinsomeformofurbanagriculture.Butuntilrecently,itscarbonfootprintremains

understudied.

Usingdatafrom73low-techcityfarms,communitygardensandpersonalplotsofland,Newellandhisteam

comparedtheaveragecarbonemissionsoffoodproducedatlow-techurbanagriculturesitestothoseof

conventionallygrowncrops.Theteamfoundthatbecauseofurbangardens5relativelylowyields,alongwiththe

energyusedinconstructingtheplantingbeds,big-cityspuds（馬鈴薯）weresignificantlymorecarbon-intensive

thancommerciallygrownones.Thisheldtrueevenwhentheresearchersfactoredinemissionsfromtransporting

commerciallygrownproducetooftendistantgrocerystores.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatgrowingvegetablesinbigcities

istotallybad,however."Urbanfarmingisgreat,9,ifimperfect,saysCarolaGrebitus,afoodchoiceexpert.Itcan

beapowerfultoolforjobcreationandeducation,shesays,andagoodwaytointroducefreshproducetourban

“flooddeserts^^wherehealthyfruitsandvegetablesarehardtocomeby.Communitygardenscanalsoprovidea

placetoconnectwithnature,andtheaddedgreenspacecanreducetherisksofheatandflooding.

Consciousofthesebenefits,Newell'steamhighlightedseveralwaystomakeurbanagriculturemore

sustainable.Oneoptionistobeselectiveaboutwhatcropsaregrown.Forinstance,tomatoesgrowninthesoilof

open-airurbanplotshadalowercarbonintensitythantomatoesgrowninconventionalgreenhouses.Another

strategyistorelyonexistingconstructions.Includeoldstructuresintoanewgarden'sdesigninsteadoftakingdown

oldbuildings.Finally,takethelocalclimate,waterqualityandsoilintoaccount.Growingplantsthatareill-suited

toanarearequiresmorewater,energyandpesticides（殺蟲齊（J）,allofwhichaffecttheenvironment.

8.Whatcanweknowabouturbanagriculturefromparagraph1?

A.Itisthoroughlyresearched.B.Itiswelcomedbycitypeople.

C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Itislimitedtoindustrialfarms.

9.Howdoestheauthorexplainthereasonforurbanagriculture'shighercarbonintensity?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bytellingastory.

C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Byusingaquote.

10.AccordingtoCarola,whatisabenefitofurbanagriculture?

A.Itaddsvarietytourbanpeople'sdiet.B.Itprovidesrecreationalopportunities.

C.Itstrengthensthebondsofcommunity.D.Ithelpstocontaindroughtandflooding.

11.Whatisrecommendedtomakeurbanagriculturemoresustainable?

A.Reconstructinggardens.B.Developinggreenhousecrops.

C.Selectingpesticide-freevegetables.D.Growingplantssuitedtolocalconditions.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了城市農(nóng)業(yè)受歡迎，其缺點和優(yōu)點以及確保城市農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)性的

策略。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Urbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithintherestrictionsofacity,is

becomingincreasinglypopularandisviewedasasustainablealternativetobigindustrialfarms.Bysome

estimates,between20%and30%oftheglobalurbanpopulationengagesinsomeformofurbanagriculture.（城市

農(nóng)業(yè)，即在城市范圍內(nèi)進行耕作的做法，正變得越來越受歡迎，并被視為大型工業(yè)化農(nóng)場的可持續(xù)替代

品。據(jù)估計，全球20%至30%的城市人口從事某種形式的都市農(nóng)業(yè)。）”可知，從第一段我們可以知道城

市農(nóng)業(yè)受到城市居民的歡迎。故選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Usingdatafrom73low-techcityfarms,communitygardensandpersonalplots

ofland,Newellandhisteamcomparedtheaveragecarbonemissionsoffoodproducedatlow-techurban

agriculturesitestothoseofconventionallygrowncrops.（利用73個低技術(shù)含量的城市農(nóng)場、社區(qū)花園和個人

土地的數(shù)據(jù)，Newell和他的團隊比較了低技術(shù)含量的城市農(nóng)業(yè)場所生產(chǎn)的食物的平均碳排放量與傳統(tǒng)種

植的作物的碳排放量。）”可推知，作者通過作比較的方法來解釋城市農(nóng)業(yè)碳強度較高的原因。故選A。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“"Urbanfarmingisgreat,"ifimperfect,saysCarolaGrebitus,afoodchoice

expert.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforjobcreationandeducation,shesays,andagoodwaytointroducefresh

producetourban"fboddeserts^^wherehealthyfruitsandvegetablesarehardtocomeby.（食物選擇專家卡羅

拉?格里比特斯（CarolaGrebitus）說，“城市農(nóng)業(yè)很好，”雖然不完美。她說，這可以成為創(chuàng)造就業(yè)和教

育的有力工具，也是向難以獲得健康水果和蔬菜的城市“食物沙漠”引入新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的好方法。）”可推

知，城市農(nóng)業(yè)的好處之一是它增加了城市居民飲食的多樣性。故選A。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Finally,takethelocalclimate,waterqualityandsoilintoaccount.Growing

plantsthatareill-suitedtoanarearequiresmorewater,energyandpesticides（殺蟲齊！J）,allofwhichaffectthe

environment」最后，要考慮當?shù)氐臍夂颉⑺|(zhì)和土壤。種植不適合某一地區(qū)的植物需要更多的水、能源和殺

蟲劑，所有這些都會影響環(huán)境）”可知，文章建議種植適合當?shù)貤l件的植物，這樣可以使城市農(nóng)業(yè)更加可持

續(xù)發(fā)展。故選D。

D

Ourspecies9incrediblecapacitytoquicklyacquirewordsfrom300byage2toover1,000byage4isn'tfully

understood.Somecognitivescientistsandlinguistshavetheorizedthatpeoplearebornwithbuilt-inexpectations

andlogicalconstraints（約束）thatmakethispossible.Now,however,machine-learningresearchisshowingthat

preprogrammedassumptionsaren'tnecessarytoswiftlypickupwordmeaningsfromminimaldata.

Ateamofscientistshassuccessfullytrainedabasicartificialintelligencemodeltomatchimagestowords

usingjust61hoursofnaturalisticfootage（鏡頭）andsound-previouslycollectedfromachildnamedSamin2013

and2014.Althoughifsasmallsliceofachild'slife,itwasapparentlyenoughtoprompttheAItofigureoutwhat

certainwordsmean.

Thefindingssuggestthatlanguageacquisitioncouldbesimplerthanpreviouslythought.Maybechildren

“don'tneedacustom-built,high-classlanguage-specificmechanism^^toefficientlygraspwordmeanings,says

JessicaSullivan,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatSkidmoreCollege.t4Thisisareallybeautifulstudy,“she

says,becauseitoffersevidencethatsimpleinformationfromachild'sworldviewisrichenoughtokick-startpattern

recognitionandwordcomprehension.

Thenewstudyalsodemonstratesthatit'spossibleformachinestolearnsimilarlytothewaythathumansdo.

Largelanguagemodelsaretrainedonenormousamountsofdatathatcanincludebillionsandsometimestrillions

ofwordcombinations.Humansgetbyonordersofmagnitudelessinformation,saysthepaper?sleadauthorWai

KeenVong.Withtherighttypeofdata,thatgapbetweenmachineandhumanlearningcouldnarrowdramatically.

Yetadditionalstudyisnecessaryincertainaspectsofthenewresearch.Forone,thescientistsacknowledge

thattheirfindingsdon'tprovehowchildrenacquirewords.Moreover,thestudyonlyfocusedonrecognizingthe

wordsforphysicalobjects.

Still,ifsasteptowardadeeperunderstandingofourownmind,whichcanultimatelyhelpusimprovehuman

education,saysEvaPortelance,acomputationallinguisticsresearcher.ShenotesthatAIresearchcanalsobring

claritytolong-unansweredquestionsaboutourselves.atWecanusethesemodelsinagoodway,tobenefitscience

andsociety,Portelanceadds.

12.Whatisasignificantfindingofmachine-learningresearch?

A.Vocabularyincreasesgraduallywithage.

B.Vocabularycanbeacquiredfromminimaldata.

C.Languageacquisitionistiedtobuilt-inexpectations.

D.Languageacquisitionisascomplexasformerlyassumed.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompt“inparagraph2mean?

A.Facilitate.B.Persuade.C.Advise.D.Expect.

14.Whatisdiscussedaboutthenewresearchinparagraph5?

A.Itslimitations.B.Itsstrengths.C.Itsuniqueness.D.Itsprocess.

15.WhatisEvaPortelance^attitudetotheAIresearch?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Dismissive.D.Positive.

【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)在機器學習研究表明，要從最少的數(shù)據(jù)中快速獲取單詞的含義,

并不需要預(yù)先編程的假設(shè)。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Now,however,machine-learningresearchisshowingthatpreprogrammed

assumptionsaren'tnecessarytoswiftlypickupwordmeaningsfromminimaldata.（然而，現(xiàn)在機器學習研究表

明，要從最少的數(shù)據(jù)中快速獲取單詞的含義，并不需要預(yù)先編程的假設(shè)。）”可知，機器學習研究的一個重

要發(fā)現(xiàn)是詞匯可以從最小的數(shù)據(jù)中獲得。故選B。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Ateamofscientistshassuccessfullytrainedabasicartificialintelligencemodelto

matchimagestowordsusingjust61hoursofnaturalisticfootageandsound-previouslycollectedfromachild

namedSamin2013and2014.（一組科學家已經(jīng)成功地訓練了一個基本的人工智能模型，只需使用61小時

的自然鏡頭和聲音，就能將圖像與文字匹配起來一一這些鏡頭和聲音之前是在2013年和2014年從一個

名叫薩姆的孩子身上收集的。）”可知，雖然只是孩子生活中的一小部分，但顯然足以促使人工智能弄清

楚某些單詞的意思。prompt意為“促使”。故選A。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Yetadditionalstudyisnecessaryincertainaspectsofthenewresearch.Forone,

thescientistsacknowledgethattheirfindingsdon'tprovehowchildrenacquirewords.Moreover,thestudyonly

focusedonrecognizingthewordsforphysicalobjects.（然而，在這項新研究的某些方面，還需要進一步的研

究。首先，科學家們承認，他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)并不能證明兒童是如何習得詞匯的。止匕外，這項研究只關(guān)注于識別

實物的單詞。）”可知，第五段主要講述了這項新研究的局限性。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"ShenotesthatAIresearchcanalsobringclaritytolong-unanswered

questionsaboutourselves.lcWecanusethesemodelsinagoodway,tobenefitscienceandsociety,"Portelance

adds."（她指出，人工智能研究也可以讓我們自己長期未解之謎變得清晰。“我們可以很好地利用這些模

型，造?？茖W和社會，"Portelance補充說。）可推知，EvaPortelance對人工智能研究的態(tài)度是積極的。

故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaysthey'relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocial

disconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia（癡呆）.Thefollowingoffersa

roadmaptomakeconnections.

Becurious.It'seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpaying

attentiontowhafsinyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?16Ifyouknowwhat'smeaningful

orfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.

Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I'mnotPicasso.Idon't

knowhowtodoafancypainting.9,Ofcourse,you'renot!17Youcantryyourgrandma5spierecipeorplant

anherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingsto

others.

18Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn'thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,butjust

somethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andifsthefirst

steptorealconnection.

Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Whetherit'svolunteeringforacauseorplayingfrisbee（飛盤），tryto

findotherswhoshareyourinterests.There9sevenanonlinegroupthathasaquirkysharedinterest:afascination

withbrownbearsinAlaska,whichledtoFatBearWeek.Ininteractionswithothers,youcanbegintorevealyourself

andsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.19

Otherpeople'slonelinessmatterstoo.20Iflonelinessgounaddressedpeoplecanendupinaworld

ofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,askthemhowthey'redoing.Shareyourownexperienceof

lonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefityourself.

A.Pouroutyourhardfeelings.

B.Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.

C.Takeariskbyhavingconversations.

D.Youshouldtoleratetheriskofbeinglonely.

E.Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.

F.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.

G.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.

【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.G20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何建立聯(lián)系提出一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Ifyouknowwhafsmeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyouto

others.（如果你知道什么對你來說是有意義的或有趣的，它可能會把你帶到一個把你和其他人聯(lián)系起來的

活動中。）”可知，空處應(yīng)該強調(diào)的是了解自己對于建立聯(lián)系的重要性。F項：Knowingyourselfcanbea

Erststeptobondingwithothers.（了解自己是與他人建立聯(lián)系的第一步。）符合語境。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,"Well,FmnotPicasso.Idon'tknowhowto

doafancypainting.9,Ofcourse,you'renot!Youcantryyourgrandma5spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputs

yourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.（當專家建議做點

什么的時候，人們會說：“好吧，我又不是畢加索。我不知道怎么畫一幅花式畫?！碑斎?，你不是!）"結(jié)合

下文“Youcantryyourgrandma?spierecipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsabout

whoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers（你可以嘗試奶奶的派食譜或種植一個香草園，把

你對自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把這些想法和感受表達給別人。）”可知，此處講述如何進行創(chuàng)造性的

表達自己，不需要你是畢加索，創(chuàng)造性的表達機會是無窮無盡的。E項中的“theopportunitiesforcreative

expression”和下文的“expressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers對應(yīng)。E項：Buttheopportunitiesfor

creativeexpressionareendless.（但是創(chuàng)造性表達的機會是無窮無盡的。）符合語境。故選E。

【18題詳解】

空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn'thavetobethedarkestsecretofyour

life,butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,and

it飛thefirststeptorealconnection.（分享一些關(guān)于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一

些其他人可能會覺得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一點風險，這是真正建立聯(lián)系的第一步。）”可知，

本段建議通過冒風險進行對話來建立聯(lián)系。C項中的utakearisk,,和下文中的“abitofarisk”對應(yīng)。C項：

Takeariskbyhavingconversations.（進行冒險對話。）符合語境。故選Co

【19題詳解】

本艮據(jù)上文“Ininteractionswithothers,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmatterto

you.（在與他人的互動中，你可以開始展示自己，分享對你來說重要的獨特之處。）”可知，空處承接上

文，指出你在展示自己以后，別人會做出回應(yīng)，分享他們的故事。G項：Then,otherpeoplerecognizethat

andsharetheirstoryinreturn.（然后，其他人認識到這一點，并分享他們的故事作為回報。）符合語境。故選

Go

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主題句“Otherpeople'slonelinessmatterstoo.（其他人的孤獨也很重要。）”可知，本段的關(guān)鍵詞是

“l(fā)oneliness”。B項：Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.（孤獨有時候是會傳染的。）符合語境。故選B。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepre-printedslipsofpaper,butatleast

whenIgotone,Iwas