江西省南昌市高三年級下冊第一次模擬測試英語試題

2024年HGT第一次模擬測試

英語

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanforgettodo?

A.UpdatehisWeChat.B.Repaythemoney.C.Textthewoman.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Thisiskindofawkward,butrememberthemoneyIlentyou?Couldyoupaymeback?

M:Yes,totally.Sorry.Ikeepforgetting.TilWeChatittoyou.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Dosomecleaning.B.Makesomecalls.C.Buysomefruits.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Mymomcalledjustnow,sayingshewouldmoveinattheendoftheweek.Weneedtoclearoutthe

kitchen.

M:Goodidea.Idon'twanthertocriticizeus.Thefirstthingweshoulddoisthrowoutthesebadfruits.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatwillKevinberesponsiblefor?

A.Hisuniversityfee.B.Hisfamilyexpenses.C.Hisphonecharges.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Kevin,Ithinkit'stimewetalkedaboutyoutakingmorefinancialresponsibility.

M:Like,formycollegefee?Idon'tthinkmyparttimejobcoversthat.

W:Isee,butyoucanmanagesomesmallerexpenses,likeyourphonebills.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Atagrocery.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ah...theheatiskillingme!Ineedsomecoldwater.

W:Ohno!Youcannottakeasipfromthetap!You'renotathome!Youcan'tdrinkfromthetapsinhotels.The

water5snotsafehere.Lefsgetsomebottledwateratthegrocerynearby.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebeer?

A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:So,areyoureadytopay?

M:Actually,there'saproblemwithourbill.Weordered2beers,butyouchargesus$9.

W:Myapologies!Imusthavemixedupthetables.Tiltake$6offandgiveyouanewbill.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whowillthewomanmeettonight?

A.Herteachers.B.Herfamilies.C.Herclassmates.

7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?

A.Envious.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Wow,Joyce,youlookgreat!

W:Thankyou.Tmgoingoutforagirl'snightwithmyfriendsfromhighschool!

M:Oh,fun!IwishIwerestillthattightwithmyhighschoolfriends.Butmostofusgrewapartinuniversity.

W:Yeah,friendshipsaren'teasytomaintain.We'reallbusy.Lifegetsintheway.Weneedtomakeaconstant

efforttostayconnected.

M:It'snicethatyouhavefriendswhoknowyouinsideandoutandalwayshaveyourback!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthewomanaskabout?

A.Jobexperience.B.Practicalskills.C.Schoolapplication.

9.Whichprogrammightthewomanchoose?

A.Anacademicprogram.B.Amanagementprogram.C.Atrainingprogram.

【答案】8.C9.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Mr.Jones.CouldIaskyouafewquestionsaboutgraduateschool?

M:Ofcourse!AreyouthinkingaboutdoingaMasterofEconomics?

W:Iam,butI'dliketoknowmoreabouttheprogramsandhowlongtheytake.

M:Mosttakeaboutayearortwo.Wouldyoulikeanacademicprogramoramanagementprogram?

W:No.Idon'twanttobeaprofessororamanager.Fdpreferonethatfocusesmoreonjobskills.

M:Well,howaboutatrainingprogram?Ifllhelpyougainexperience.If11costmorethan$25,000,butthereare

lotsofscholarships!

W:Thanksfortheadvice!rillookintothat.

M:OK!Youcanaskmeanytimeifyouhavequestions.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinghere?

A.Satisfying.B.Demanding.C.Interesting.

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Employerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

12.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?

A.Forherconcern.B.Forhersupport.C.Forherguidance.

13.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?

A.Learnfromtheman.B.Beavideoproducer.C.Gainworkingexperience.

【答案】ISA11.A12.B13.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Ron,doyouhaveamoment?Iwashopingtotalktoyouaboutsomething.

M:Oh,Rina,ofcourse.Whafsit?

W:Ijustwanttosayworkingherehasbeenthemostrewardingexperienceofmyprofessionallife.

M:Tmgladtohearthat.

W:ButI'vedecidedthatifstimetomoveon.You'vebeensuchabrilliantteacherandrolemodeltome.

M:Well,Ialsolearntalotfromyou.Thankyouforbackingmeup.Idon'tsupposeIcouldaskyoutostay?

W:No,sorry.Fvemadeupmymind.I'llalwaysholdthisexperiencenearanddeartomyheart.

M:Thankyou.Ireallyappreciateyoutakingachanceonus.Ifyoudon'tmindmeasking,whereareyouoffto

next?

M:I'mbeingafulltimevideomake.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasaheartache.B.Hehasarunningnose.C.Hehasachestpain.

15.Whendidthesymptomsbegin?

A.Thismorning.B.Threedaysago.C.Lastweek.

16.Whatdoesthewomanarrangefortheman?

A.Anonlineconsultation.B.Amedicaltest.C.Anurgentoperation.

17.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?

A.Haveabigmeal.B.Orderaticket.C.Bookarestaurant.

【答案】14.c15.B16.B17.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Michael!WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?

M:Well.Ms.Green,IfeellikeI'mdying!Idon'tknowifFmjusttiredorwhat,butI'mnotmyself!Fvehad

randomchestpains.

W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Doyouhavearunningnose?

M:No,Ithinkit'ssomethingelse.Ihavefeltsickforthepastthreedays.

W:Well,itcouldbeheartbum.Dofattyfoodsordrinkslikecoffeesetitoff?

M:No,Idon'tknow.Butthesechestpainshavemeworried!Doyouthinkitcouldbecancer?

W:Ithinkweneedtodosomescansandbloodworktonarrowthisdown.Tilbookyouforanappointment

tomorrow.Anddon'teatanythingbeforetomorrow'stest.

M:ButI'mgoingoutforabuffettonight!Ialreadyboughttheticketslastweek.Fvebeenlookingforwardtoitfbr

alongtime.

W:No,notanymore.Doctor'sorders!

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Sleeppattern.B.Sleepquality.C.Sleepenvironment.

19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestkeepingasleepdiary?

A.Toobservedailyhabits.B.Toobeynaturalrhythm.C.Torecordsleeptime.

20.Whatisthebestwaytogetrest?

A.Togetenoughsleep.B.Tokeepearlyhours.C.Tofollowasleepschedule.

【答案】18.B19.C20.C

【解析】

［原文］M:Hello,weletomyprogram!Thetopictodayissleep.Recentresearcheshaveshownthatpeople

arenotsleepingenough!Morethanathirdofadultsaremissingoutonprecioussleeptimeeachweek.Notsleeping

enoughcangreatlyimpactyourvisualattentionandmemory,aswellasyourabilitytolearn.Sowhatdowedoto

improveoursleepquality?

First,everyoneisdifferent,soyouneedtolearnhowmuchsleepyouactuallyneedeachnight.Trykeepinga

sleepdiaryforthis.Aslongasyoufeelrefreshedandenergizedthenextday.you'regoodtogo.

Next,determineyourbody'snaturalrhythm.Somepeoplearenaturalearlybirdsandothersnotsomuch.Find

outwhenyourbodynaturallywantstosleep,anddon'tfightit!

Thelasttipiscrucial:stayconsistentwithyoursleepschedule!Honestly,consistencyisthebestwayof

gettingrestandfeelingrested.Youshouldalsobuildregularity,likewithmealtimes,inyourdailyschedulearound

yournewfoundsleepconsistencyforthebestresults.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

EliteSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudents

Harvard'sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwoweeksummerprogramdesignedtogive

youaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwoweeksessionwhiletakinga

collegelevelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.

TheapplicationforSummer2024isnowopen.

Cost:$5,550+$75applicationfee

2024SessionI:June23July5,2024

2024SessionII:July719,2024

2024SessionIII:July21August2,2024

WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?

Harvard'sEliteProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedin

exploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.

OurEliteProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2024,youmustmeetboth

ofthefollowingcriteria:

?Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.

?Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.

ImportantDeadlines:

?EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline一January10,2024

?RegularApplicationandFinancialAidDeadline一February14,2024

?LateApplicationDeadline-April102024

SeetheEliteProgramCalendarforallimportantdatesanddeadlines.

21.WhocanbetheapplicantfortheEliteProgram2024?

A.Lucy,14,withexcellentacademicperformance.

B.Jerry,16,expectedtoentercollegein2025.

C.Tina,17,acollegestudentwithbroadinterests.

D.Tim,19,anofficeworkerwithmotivationtolearn.

22.WhenisPriorityFinancialAidApplicationavailable?

A.April10,2024.B.February14,2024.

C.January9,2024.D.July23,2024.

23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Anacademicpaper.D.Acollegewebsite.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了哈佛大學的高中學生精英暑期學校項目。

【21題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?部分中“Willgraduatefromhighschoolandenter

collegein2025or2026.（將于2025年或2026年高中畢業(yè)并進入大學）”和"Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,

2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.（2024年6月22日前年滿16歲，2024年7月31日前

未滿19歲）”可知，16歲的預(yù)計將于2025年進入大學的杰瑞可以成為2024年精英計劃的申請人。故選B。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章ImportantDeadlines部分中“EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline一

January10,2024（早期申請和優(yōu)先經(jīng)濟援助截止日期為2024年1月10日）”可知，2024年1月9日可以申

請優(yōu)先經(jīng)濟援助。故選C。

[23題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Harvard'sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisan

intensivetwoweeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvard

campusduringyourtwoweeksessionwhiletakingacollegelevelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.（哈佛大

學針對高中生的精英項目是一個為期兩周的暑期強化項目，旨在讓你了解大學生活。在為期兩周的課程期

間，你將住在哈佛校園，與其他精英項目的學生一起學習大學水平的課程）”可知，文章主要介紹了哈佛大

學的高中學生精英暑期學校項目。由此推知，這篇文章最有可能來自一個大學網(wǎng)站。故選D。

B

HemanBekele,a14yearoldstudentfromAnnandale,Virginia,hascreatedabarsoap（月巴皂）totreatmelanoma,

themostmonkindofskincancer,whichearnedhimthetitleofAmerica'sTopYoungScientistanda$25,000cash

prizeafterhisinnovationwonfirstplaceinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.

“Imadethissoapbymixingregularmedicinalsoapwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.Bekelesaidin

aninterview.Ratherthanacure,Bekele5ssoapaimstohelpthepatienfsimmunecellsstayactivewhilefighting

melanoma.

Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamoreaffordablealternative,

especiallyforthoseindevelopingcountries.Thoughtheproductisverypromisingonpaper,studieswouldhaveto

becarriedouttotestitsefficiencyintherealworld.

Fornow,theyoungscientistsaidhehasafiveyearplan:Attheendofit,hehopestohavecreatedanonprofit

organizationwherehecanprovidefairandaccessibleskincancertreatmenttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Butto

acplishhisgoal,hewouldhavetogethistreatmentthroughclinicaltrials,obtainatemporarypatentandhaveit

licensedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,hesaid.

“Iappliedforthe3MYoungScientistChallengebecauseIbelievethatyoungmindscanmakeapositive

impactontheworld,Bekelesaid."Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbiologyandtechnology,andthischallenge

gavemetheperfectplatformtoshowcasemyideas.Theopportunitytoworkwith3Mmentorsandshowmy

projecttojudgeswasanexcitingprospect.Iampassionateaboutfindingsustainablesolutionstoglobalproblems,

andIhopetoinspireotherstodothesame.^^

24.WhydoesBekeleinventthebarsoap?

A.Todealwithakindofskincancer.

B.Toreducethecostofmakingsoap.

C.Tochangepeople'simmunesystem.

D.Topletethetaskfor3Mchallenge.

25.WhataspectofthesoapdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Itsmakingprocess.B.Itsworkingmethod.

C.Itsadvantage.D.Itsdevelopment.

26.WhatisBekele9snextplanforhisinvention?

A.Tocreateapany.

B.Togetapprovalbytheauthority.

C.Topromotethesoapinthemarket.

D.Toworkwithanonprofitorganization.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBekele?

A.Innovativeandambitious.B.Inspiringandtolerant.

C.Honestandaccessible.D.Energeticandthoughtful.

【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種治療黑色素瘤的肥皂。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“HemanBekele,a14yearoldstudentfromAnnandale,Virginia,hascreatedabar

soap（月巴皂）totreatmelanoma,themostmonkindofskincancer,whichearnedhimthetitleofAmerica'sTop

YoungScientistanda$25,000cashprizeafterhisinnovationwonfirstplaceinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.

（來自弗吉尼亞州安納代爾的14歲學生赫曼?貝克勒發(fā)明了一種治療黑色素瘤的肥皂，這是一種最常見的皮

膚癌，他的創(chuàng)新在3M青年科學家挑戰(zhàn)賽中獲得了第一名，并為他贏得了美國頂級青年科學家的稱號和2.5

萬美元的現(xiàn)金獎勵。）”可知，貝克勒發(fā)明條形肥皂是為了治療一種皮膚癌癥。故選A。

[25題詳解】

主旨大意題。由文章第三段“Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisa

moreaffordablealternative,especiallyforthoseindevelopingcountries.Thoughtheproductisverypromisingon

paper,studieswouldhavetobecarriedouttotestitsefficiencyintherealworld.（雖然類似的方法也可用于皮膚

癌治療，但他的解決方案是一種更實惠的替代方案，特別是對發(fā)展中國家的人來說。雖然該產(chǎn)品在紙面上

很有前景，但還需要進行研究以測試其在現(xiàn)實世界中的效率。）”可知，第3段主要談?wù)摲试淼膬?yōu)勢。故選

Co

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中"Buttoacplishhisgoal,hewouldhavetogethistreatmentthroughclinicaltrials,

obtainatemporarypatentandhaveitlicensedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,hesaid.（但他說，為了實現(xiàn)他

的目標，他必須讓他的治療方法通過臨床試驗，獲得臨時專利，并獲得美國食品和藥物管理局的許可。）”

可知，貝克勒的下一個計劃是得到當局的批準。故選B。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbiologyandtechnology,andthischallenge

gavemetheperfectplatformtoshowcasemyideas.Theopportunitytoworkwith3Mmentorsandshowmy

projecttojudgeswasanexcitingprospect.Iampassionateaboutfindingsustainablesolutionstoglobal

problems,andIhopetoinspireotherstodothesame.（我一直對生物和技術(shù)很感興趣，這次挑戰(zhàn)給了我一個展

示我想法的完美平臺。有機會與3M的導(dǎo)師一起工作，并向評委展示我的項目，這是一個令人興奮的前景。

我熱衷于為全球問題尋找可持續(xù)的解決方案，我希望能激勵其他人也這樣做。）”可知，貝克勒是一個勇于

創(chuàng)新和雄心勃勃的人。故選A。

C

Oneyearago,theColoradoStateFairmadeheadlinesforunknowinglyawardingfirstplacetoanartwork

createdwithhelpfromartificialintelligence.Now,officialswiththe151yearoldfairhaverevisedthecontesfsrules:

ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedA.I.tomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPosfsJohnWenzel.

Thesaga（事件）beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair'sdigitalarts

petition.Whenhesharedhisvictoryonline,hementionedthathe'dusedMidjoumey-anA.I.programthatturns

textintoimages-tohelpcreatehispiece,titledTheatreD9operaSpatial.

AllenmaintainshewasopenaboutusingA.I.fromthebeginning,thoughjudgessaytheydidn'tknowuntil

afterthefact.Eitherway,claimwasn'tnecessaryatthetime,meaningAllenneverbrokeanyrules.

Hisvictorywascontroversial-andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmission

requirements.Atthisyear'sfair,whichtookplaceinPueblobetweenAugust26andSeptember4,artistsneededto

“tellifartorartworkwascreatedusinganArtificialIntelligenceGenerator,accordingtothe2023requirements.

Allenwasn'thappyaboutthenewrequirement,tellingtheDenverPostthatitwasessentiallya

""discriminatorymark“againstA.I.artworks.Despitethechange,hedecidedtosubmitonceagaintothedigitalarts

category.

Thefair'sleaderssaytheyplantocontinueadaptingastechnologyadvances.AsScottStoller,thefair's

generalmanager,tellstheDenverPost,thedigitalartscategoryitselfhasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades.In

thefuture,officialsmayevendecidetoaddaseparateA.I.category,dependingonhowpopulartoolslike

Midjoumeybee.

“That'sthebeautyofart~~thatifsalwaysevolving“saysStoller.t4Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbe

,)

madeintoart.^^

28.WhatcanbelearntaboutJasonAllen?

A.HedesignedanA.I.gameprogram.

B.HeopposedtheuseofA.I.program.

C.Hemadetherulesofanartscontest.

D.Hewonfirstplaceinanartpetition.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tweak“inparagraph4mean?

A.Select.B.Revise.C.Continue.D.Create.

30.WhafsStoller?sattitudetowardstheA.I.artworks?

A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Dismissive.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.A.I.Artworks,RocktheWorldB.A.I.Artworks,LeadtheTrend

C.A.I.Artworks,FaceNewChallenagesD.A.I.Artworks,BringNewRules

【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術(shù)比賽中，JasonAllen的人工智能畫

作獲得一等獎所引發(fā)熱議，促使歷史悠久的博覽會修改了比賽規(guī)則。

[28題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesaga（事件）beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetop

spotinthefair'sdigitalartspetition.（這個事件始于去年8月，當時游戲設(shè)計師杰森?艾倫（JasonAllen）贏得

了博覽會數(shù)字藝術(shù)競賽的冠軍。）可知，JasonAllen在這次藝術(shù)比賽中獲得了第一名。故選D項。

[29題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hisvictorywascontroversial一andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweak

thesubmissionrequirements.??（他的勝利是有爭議的，因此，現(xiàn)在官員們決定tweak提交要求。）；以及第五

段中uAllenwasn^happyaboutthenewrequirement（Allen對這項新規(guī)定并不滿意）可知，因為這次事件，

主辦方對作品提交要求做出了一些改變。"revise”意為“修改，改變”。故選B項。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"That'sthebeautyofart—thatifsalwaysevolving,9,saysStoller."Artcanbe

anything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.""（斯托勒（Stoller）說：“這就是藝術(shù)之美---它總是在不斷發(fā)

展?！薄八囆g(shù)可以是任何東西，任何東西都可以成為藝術(shù)?！保┛芍琒toller對人工智能創(chuàng)作的作品持支

持態(tài)度。A.Unclea匚不清楚的；B.Doubtfiil.懷疑的；C.Approving.贊成的，同意的；D.Dismissive.鄙視的。

故選C項。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,officialswiththe151yearoldfairhaverevisedthecontesfsrules:Artistsmust

claimwhethertheyusedA.I.tomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPosfsJohnWenzel.”（據(jù)《丹佛郵報》的

約翰?溫澤爾（JohnWenzel）報道，現(xiàn)在，這個有著151年歷史的博覽會的官員修改了比賽規(guī)則：藝術(shù)家

必須聲明他們是否使用了人工智能來制作作品。）可知，人工智能創(chuàng)作出的作品讓歷史悠久的博覽會修改了

比賽規(guī)則。故選D項。

D

Themultitalented,RenaissancegeniusLeonardodavinciover500yearsagowrotedownhis“ruleoftrees”,

whichdescribedthewayhethoughtthattreesbranch.Thoughitwasabrilliantinsightthathelpedhimtodraw

realisticlandscapes,Leonardo'srulebreaksdownformanytypesoftrees.Now,anewbranchingrule一

nicknamed“Leonardolike”-worksforvirtuallyanyleafytree.

“TheolderLeonardoruledescribesthethicknessofthebranches,whilethelengthofthebranchwasnottaken

intoaccount,9,saysphysicistSergeyGrigoriev."Therefore,thedescriptionusingtheolderruleisnotplete.^^

Leonardo'srulesaysthatthethicknessofalimbbeforeitbranchesintosmalleronesisthesameasthebined

thicknessofthelimbssproutingfromit.

However,accordingtoGrigorievandhiscolleagues,it'sthesurfaceareathatstaysthesame.Usingsurface

areaasaguide,thenewruleincorporateslimbwidthsandlengths,andpredictsthatlongbranchesendupbeing

thinnerthanshortones.UnlikeLeonardo'sguess,theupdatedruleworkswellwhentheteamchecksslimbirches

（樺樹）aswellasstrongoaks.

Totesttheirrule,theresearchteamtookphotographsoftreesfromavarietyofspeciesandanalyzedthe

branchestoconfirmthattherealworldpatternsmatchedthepredictions.Thephotosoffer“adirectmeasurementof

thecharacteristicsofatreewithouttouchingit,whichcanbeimportantwhendealingwithalivingobject,9,

Grigorievsays.Thoughtheteamhasn'tstudiedevergreensyet,theruleholdsforallofthedeciduoustreesthatthe

researchershavelookedat.

Whileifspossibletoconfirmtherulebymeasuringbranchesbyhand,itwouldrequireclimbingintotreesand

checkingallthelimbs——ariskyexercisefortreesandscientistsalike.<4Note,^^theresearcherswrite,"thatnota

singletreewasharmedduringtheseexperiments.9,

32.WhatdoestheLeonardo'sruleoftreesfocuson?

A.Howtreebranchesmaygrow.B.Whatenvironmenttreesneed.

C.Howtreescanbedrawnbetter.D.Whatlandscapestreescanform.

33.Whyarebirchesandoaksmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tostatethecorrectnessofthenewrule.B.TopresentLeonardo'sinfluentialworks.

C.Toparethefeaturesofdifferenttrees.D.ToshowthepopularityofLeonardo'srule.

34.Howdidtheresearchersprovethenewrule?

A.Byapplyingittovarioustrees.B.Byconductingonsiteinspection.

C.Byanalyzingpicturesofbranches.D.Bymeasuringrealbranchesdirectly.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

AFurtherexperimentsarerequired.B.Theprotectionoftreesisstressed.

C.Riskyaccidentshappenedinthestudy.D.Treesweredamagedintheexperiments.

【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種“達芬奇式”的樹木分支枝規(guī)則，指出舊規(guī)則的缺點以及

新規(guī)則的正確性。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段^Themultitalented,RenaissancegeniusLeonardodavinciover500yearsagowrote

downhis“ruleoftrees",whichdescribedthewayhethoughtthattreesbranch.Thoughitwasabrilliantinsightthat

helpedhimtodrawrealisticlandscapes,Leonardo'srulebreaksdownformanytypesoftrees.（500多年前，多才

多藝的文藝復(fù)興天才列奧納多?達?芬奇寫下了他的“樹木法則”，描述了他認為樹木的分支方式。雖然

這是一個聰明的洞察力，幫助他畫出了逼真的風景，但列奧納多的規(guī)則在許多類型的樹木中都不適用）”可

知，列奧納多的樹木法則關(guān)注的是如何更好地畫樹。故選C。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"However,accordingtoGrigorievandhiscolleagues,ifsthesurfaceareathatstaysthe

same.Usingsurfaceareaasaguide,thenewruleincorporateslimbwidthsandlengths,andpredictsthatlong

branchesendupbeingthinnerthanshortones.UnlikeLeonardo'sguess,theupdatedruleworkswellwhenthe

teamchecksslimbirches（樺樹）aswellasstrongoaks.（然而，根據(jù)格里戈里耶夫和他的同事的說法，是表面積

保持不變。以表面面積為指導(dǎo)，新規(guī)則結(jié)合了樹枝的寬度和長度，并預(yù)測長樹枝最終會比短樹枝更細。與

萊昂納多的猜測不同，更新后的規(guī)則在研究小組檢查細樺樹和強壯的橡樹時都很有效）”可知，第三段提到

了樺樹和橡樹是為了說明新規(guī)則的正確性。故選A。

【34題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Totesttheirrule,theresearchteamtookphotographsoftreesfromavarietyof

speciesandanalyzedthebranchestoconfirmthattherealworldpatternsmatchedthepredictions.（為了測試他們的

規(guī)律，研究小組拍攝了各種樹木的照片，并分析了樹枝，以確認現(xiàn)實世界的模式與預(yù)測相符）”可知，研究

人員通過分析樹枝的圖片證明這一新規(guī)則。故選C。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Note,“theresearcherswrite,“thatnotasingletreewasharmedduringthese

experiments."（“請注意，”研究人員寫道，“在這些實驗中沒有一棵樹受到傷害?！埃笨赏浦?，強調(diào)對樹

木的保護。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjobspecificknowledge,butrecent

researchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwellbeingthanIQalone.

36.

Picturethis:you'realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,drive

productivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone'semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwinwinsolutionsthatkeep

theteamunitedifconflictsarise.37.Inaworldthatvaluescooperationandinnovation,emotional

intelligenceisamusthaveskill.

ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:selfawareness.It'slikehavingaspotlightonyour

emotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandset

meaningfulgoals.38.IfsHkehavinganempathyradar（共情雷達）.Whenyou'reawareofothers5

emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.

39.EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it'sakeyto

deeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers*B9.emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandmunicateeffectively.WithEQ,

youengageinmoreselfreflection,continuouslearning,and