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—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試初三英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷共90分;考試時間100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.Romeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination(結(jié)合)ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion(時尚)centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder(奇跡)ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.FlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue(雕像)ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival(狂歡節(jié))makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.1.Accordingtothepassage,________isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A.RomeB.PisaC.FlorenceD.Venice2.WecanvisitArnolfoTower________.A.a(chǎn)t8amonSundayB.a(chǎn)t9amonTuesdayC.a(chǎn)t9pmonSaturdayD.a(chǎn)t10amonMonday3.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B.You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C.YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldcometovisitItaly.BOnceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghunger(饑荒)onaland.Therewasdrylandeverywhere.Theytriedmanywaystogrowplants.Yettheydidn’tsucceed.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.Atthattime,awizard(巫師)camealongandgavehimabagofmagicflowers.Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.Therabbitgaveaflowertothesheep.Afterhedidthis,theflowershonewiththousandsofcolors.Tohissurprise,theoldsheepcouldwalkagainandbecameveryhealthy.Therabbitwentonhisway.Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog.Whentherabbitarrivedhome,________.Atthistime,hisyoungerbrotherarrivedhome,withoutanyfoodtoeat.Therabbitgavehisbrotherthelastmagicflower.Atthatmoment,thewizardappearedagain.Heaskedtherabbittogooutsideandseewhathehaddone.Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.Therewasenoughwaterandfoodtofeedalltheanimals.Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.Sometimessmallhelpscanchangealot.Everyonecanmakeadifference!4.Whydidtherabbitwalksadly?A.Becausetheweatherwascold.B.Becausetherewashungerontheland.C.Becausehehadnofriends.D.Becausehemetagoodwizard.5.ThemissingsentenceinParagraph3maybe“________”.A.hehadonlyoneflowerleftB.helostallofhisflowersC.thereweretwoflowersleftinhishandsD.hesentalltheflowerstohismother6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldlookforsomemagicflowers.B.Onlythegreatthingscanchangepeople’slife.C.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.D.Wecan’thelpothersunlesswehavesomethinggood.7.Whatdoyouthinkoftherabbit?A.Bad.B.Funny.C.Easy-going.D.Kind.C“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’thaveananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine.”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine.”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello!”or“Hi!”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks,“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreestrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure…”It’sanicewaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheythinkwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,ifsomeonewantstoendupatalkonthephone,hecangiveanexcuse(理由)like“Ihavetogonow.”or“Someoneisatthedoor.”Theexcusemightbereal,ornot.Sometimestheexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.It’simportantforpeopletotrytobepolitetoeachother,andit’salsoapartofthegameoflanguage.8.WhenapersonintheUnitedStatesasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“________”.A.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Idon’tknow.D.Fine.9.Whenapersonwantstodisagreewithsomeone,itispolitetosay“________”.A.You’rewrong.Idisagree.B.I’mnotsure.C.I’msureIdisagree.D.No,Idisagree.10.Whenapersonsays“Ihavetogonow.”onthephone,heorshemay________.A.giveanexcuseB.hurtsomeone’sfeelingC.talktoapersonatthedoorD.gotoanotherplace11.Apartofthegameoflanguageisprobably“________”.A.Alwayssaywhatyoumean.B.Don’tdisagreewithpeople.C.Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking.D.Trytobepolitetoeachother.DChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(欺騙)onhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.“Itdoesnot-buildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoaddmorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,theNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policies(政策)onitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,pro-vice-chancellorforeducationattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“changeourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“havehonestywhilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.12.SomeschoolsintheUSstoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTbecause________.A.ChatGPTtakestheplaceofteachersB.ChatGPTseldomprovidescorrectinformationC.ChatGPTtakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworksD.ChatGPThelpsstudentsdohomeworkandcheatonteachers13.JennaLylethinksthat________.A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC.ChatGPTisthesmartestAIchatbottoolatpresentD.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation14.WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a.Theypreventstudentsfromusingthistool.b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.c.Theychangedtheformsofhomework.d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.A.a(chǎn)cB.a(chǎn)bC.bcD.cd15.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.D.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangepresenteducation.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Quiltskeeppeoplewarm.16Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,aquiltdatedbacktothefirstcenturyBC.Inthe11thcentury,17Sincethen,Europeansworequiltedclothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.18WhentheearliestEuropeanscametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothesorblankets.Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesaliveinthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishquiltsandexchangenews.19Somestoriessaidthatslaves(奴隸)putinformationintotheirquiltstoshowothersthewaytofreedom(自由).Also,quiltsareaformofart.Everyquiltisanexpressionoftheartist.20Eachonealsousesdifferenttechnologiesforsewing(縫)thepiecestogether.Atthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.Laterpeopleaddedsomepictures,suchasbirdsorflowers.Sothenexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.A.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingssomeslaves.B.EuropeansbroughtquiltingtechnologiesfromtheMiddleEast.C.Eachoneusesdifferentpatterns(圖案)andcolors.D.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.E.BedquiltswererelatedtowomeninAmericanhistory.F.Quiltswerenotmadeofcottoninthefirstbeginning.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________第二部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共二節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MarkLevine,whois74yearsold,hasbeenlivinginChinafor17years.HeisanAmerican21andsongwriter.Hehaswrittenmorethan80songs,mostofwhichareinspiredbyhistrue22inChina.MarkisnowaneducatorattheMinzuUniversityofChina.Abouthalfofthestudentscomefromoneofthe55Chineseminorities(少數(shù)民族).Mostofthetime,throughhisstudents,helearnsabouttheir23traditions.“Iamhereasateacher,butIthinkmystudentshavetaughtmeasmuchasIhavetaughtthem,”Marksaid.MarkhastraveledtomanypartsofChinaandseensome24inChinaovertheseyears.Heclearlyremembershisfirstlong-distancetripinChina.It25himafewhoursbyplaneandthentwohoursbycarbeforereachinghisdestination(目的地).Butnowadays,26thehigh-speedrailwayandhighways,hecanreachthesamedestinationwithintwohours.China’selectronicpaymentandsharingbicycleshavegivenpeoplea27life.However,whenaskedaboutthebiggestchange,hesaidthatmustbetheincreaseofconfidenceinstudents.WhenhefirstarrivedinChina,alotofstudentswereveryshyandtheywereunsure28theirfuture.Butnowtohis29,theyareconfidenttosharetheirviewsaboutChinaandforeigncountries.“Youcanalwaysfindthingsthatyou’renotexpectinganddiscovernewthingsthatyou’reabletolearn.That’sperhapsthemost30thingaboutbeinginChina,”saidMark.21.A.painterB.singerC.researcherD.businessman22.A.a(chǎn)wardsB.suggestionsC.informationD.experiences23.A.necessaryB.specialC.secretD.perfect24.A.changesB.choicesC.challengesD.chances25.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid26.A.thankstoB.a(chǎn)ccordingtoC.insteadofD.sothat27.A.healthyB.necessaryC.personalD.convenient28.A.a(chǎn)tB.a(chǎn)boutC.inD.on29.A.interestB.regretC.surpriseD.luck30.A.boringB.tiringC.difficultD.exciting第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpacks31(become)commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyearsago,aresearch32(show)that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksaremadefromdifferentthings.Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbebadforourenvironment.33someoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome34(use)waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofind35(you)toolsinthehouse?Youcansolvethisproblemby36(make)useofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Also,itis37wonderfulideathatyoucanputyouroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpacks38otherpoorkidsisanothergoodchoice,asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife39(helpful)thanbefore.Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse40(wise).Remember:rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________第三部分書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,完成短文后的問題。TheuseofchopstickshasbeenapartofChinesefoodculture.Therearesometaboos(禁忌)thatyoumustpaygreatattentionto,oryoumaymakemistakesandbelaughedat.First,don’tusechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowlorplate,becauseChinesepeoplethinkonlybeggars(乞丐)woulddothistobegformeals.Second,whenyouusechopsticks,don’tusethemtopointatothers.Thiswouldberegardedasabadhabit.Third,itisthoughttobeimpolitewhenyousuck(吮吸)theendofachopstick.Peoplewillthinkyouareshortoffamilyeducation.Fourth,don’tusechopstickstopokeat(撥弄)everydishwithoutknowingwhatyouwant.Andlast,don’tputchopsticksstraightlyintothebowlsordishes.Chinesepeopledothisonlyforthedead.Nowadays,chopsticksareusedmorewidely.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagiftforyourfriendsorrelatives.InChinese,itreads“Kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavesonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirgift.Aninterestingresearchshowsthatmanyjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andmuscles(肌肉)arebeingexercisedwhenyouusechopsticks.Theycertainlymakeyoucleverer,don’tthey?41.Howmanytaboosarementionedinthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whyaren’tpeopleallowedtousechopstickstohitthesideoftheirbowlsorplates?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Ifapersonsuckstheendofachopstickatmeals,whatdoyouthinkofhim?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.Whyareanewly-marriedcouplehappytoacceptchopsticksastheirgift?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.Whatcanyouexercisewithchopsticks?_______________________________________________________________________________
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