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江西省高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測
英語
考生注意;
1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。
3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上,選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)
題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)
作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
4.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)、滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,
你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomendislikeaboutmath?
A.Shapes.B.Numbers.C.Angles.
2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Doctorandpatient.
3.Whatisthewoman'smajor?
A.Tourism.B.Finance.C.Medicine.
4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Readingabook.B.Doingfirstaid.C.Lookingfortools.
5.Whenwillthewoman'smotherprobablyarrive?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽
每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段
對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfriends?
A.Ungrateful.B.Pessimistic.C.Narrow-minded.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Stayalone.B.Studyharder.C.Showagoodexample.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Atourguide.B.Ashipcaptain.C.Aseaportmanager.
9.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.China.B.Singapore.C.India.
10.Whathashappenedtosomeofthewoman'sfriends?
A.Theyareunemployed.B.Theychangedtheirjobs.C.Theirfactoriescloseddown.
11.Whatisthepercentageofjobspredictedtobeatriskduringthenextdecade?
A.3%B.15%.C.33%.
12.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheirjob?
A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Uninterested.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Howlonghasthemanbeenworking?
A.Formorethan25years.B.Forabout15years.C.Forlessthan10years.
14.Whatisthemanlookingattoday?
A.Themoon.B.Theearth.C.Thesun.
15.Whatwillthewomandoimmediately?
A.Gohome.B.Trythe-telescope.C.Havelunch.
16.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanastronomylab.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whichseasonisitnow?
A.Summer.B.Fall.C.Winter.
18.Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthespeakerinthedesert?
A.Heatwaves.B.Loneliness.C.Longcyclinghours.
19.Whatdidthefamilydoforthespeaker?
A.Theytaughthimanewlanguage.
B.Theyguidedhimthroughthedesert.
C.Theyinvitedhimtostayintheirhouse.
20.Whatisthespeaker'smainpurposetomakethetravel?
A.Towriteabook.B.Tomakefriends.C.Totrylocalfood.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
TheEdenProject,aneducationalcharityinCornwall,England,iscommittedtoconnectingpeoplewitheach
otherandtheirenvironment.HereisthebasicinformationabouttheProject.
OutsideGardens
ExploringmilesofpathsintheOutsideGardens,you511discoverlandscapesfeaturingbeautifulsculpturesand
plantsusedformedicine,fuels,materialsandfood.Thesegardensareparticularlychild-friendlyplacesforchildrento
learnandplay.
RainforestBiome
FollowthepathdeepintotheRainforestBiometofeeltheheatofthelargestindoorrainforestenvironmentsin
theworld:TropicalIslands,SoutheastAsia,WestAfricaandTropicalSouthAmerica.
WalkacrosstheRopeBridgethatstretchesacrosstheforestbetweentwoofthetallesttreesinthe50-metre-high
Biometolearnhowtherainforestshelpregulatetheclimate.TravelthroughfloatingcloudsontheCloudBridgetoget
asenseofhowrainforestsreflectsunlightandhelpcooltheplanet.StopbytheCarbonPlatformtoseehowthe
growingrainforesttakesinCO2andstoresitinwood,leaves,rootsandsoil.VisittheBiodiversityPlatformtoexplore
howplantseat,drink,reproduceandprotectthemselvesfromdangerwithoutmoving.
MediterraneanBiome
TakeanunforgettablejourneythroughthelandscapesoftheMediterraneanEurope,SouthAfricaandCalifornia
anddiscovertheamazingvarietyofplantsgrowingintheseregions.
ExplorethediverseandfantasticalplantsintheWesternAustraliaGardeninthisbiome.Thisgarden,createdin
cooperationwithKingsParkandBotanicGardeninPerth,WesternAustralia,featuresthewonderfulplantsnativeto
theMediterraneanregionofAustralia.
AnnualPass
OurAnnualPassgivesyouunlimited-entryforawholeyear!
AdultSenior(60+)StudentChildren(5—16)Children(5')
£29.50£27.50£24.50£10Free
21.WhatcanchildrendointheOutsideGardens?
A.Enjoyrainforests.B.Havepicnics.
C.Seebeautifulartworks.D.Carvesculptures.
22.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttolearnabouthowplantsadapt?
A.TheRopeBridge.B.TheCarbonPlatform.
C.TheCloudBridge.D.TheBiodiversityPlatform.
23.HowmuchshouldbepaidifaseniorcouplewantstofrequenttheProject?
A.£60.B.£55.C.£29.50D.£24.50.
B
Withherfirstsongonsocialmediain2019andherfirstGrammywininthebestAfricanMusicPerformance
categoryfouryearslater,TylahasbecomethenewfaceofAfricanpop.
Formanylisteners,Tyla's2023hitsong"Water“wastheirfirsttasteofthesoundofamapiano,whichisanew
musicalmovementthatstartedinthetownsofSouthAfricainthe2010s.RoughlytranslatedfromZulutomean"the
pianos^^or“pianopeople/9amapianoisamix-upofafewdifferenttypesofmusic:jazz,deephouse,kwaitoandlog
drumpercussives."AmapianoisthemainstreammusicofSouthAfrica^partyscene,9,saysMoma,a
Sudanese-AmericanDJ."Andithasbecomealifestylethere.”
Momafirstheardamapianoin2016whenhehoppedinataxiinSouthAfrica.Hetippedhisdriver$50tolethim
downloadthemusicandtookthesoundsbacktotheUS.AsthemusicstartedtomovearoundAmerica,Tylawas
perfectingherownversionofitbackhomeinSouthAfrica.
ShestartedsingingonTikTokanddroppedherfirstsong,“GettingLate"in2019,toshowherparentsthatshe
wasseriousaboutpursuingacareerinmusicafterhighschool.Basedonthetrack,theyagreedtogiveheroneyearto
makeithappen.
IttookafewmonthsforTylaandherteamtoshootthevideofor"GettingLate”,withnobacking,nobudget.But
whentheyfinallyuploadedittoTikTokinearly2021,labelsnoticed.
Inthevideo,Tyla'stakenthebuildingblocksofamapianoandaddedelementsofpopmadebystarslikeRihanna
(towhomcriticsandfansarenowcomparingher)andJustinBieber.Hersignaturesoundhasbeencalled“pop-iano”.
Afterpublishing"Water“inJuly2023andnoticingithadbecomeapieceoftrendingaudioontheapp,Tylaand
herteamcreatedadancechallengeinAugust.Tyla'sperformanceduringthecompetitionreallymadeasclash."It
introducedmetoawideraudiencethanIhadeverimagined,Tylasays."Ithaspositivelychangedmy
24.WhatcanwesayaboutMoma?
A.Heisafamousmusicwriter.B.HeintroducedamapianototheUS.
C.HehelpedTylastudyamapiano.D.Hecreatedadifferenttypeofmusic.
25.WhatwasTyla'sparents9reactiontohercareerchoice?
A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
26.WhichelementisaddedtoamapianobyTyla?
A.Africanpop.B.Jazz.C.Deephouse.D.Kwaito.
27.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"madeasplash“inthelastparagraph?
A.Endedinadisaster.B.Tookplentyoftime.
C.Wassharplycriticized.D.Attractedalotofattention.
C
OnMonday,theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsissuedastatementcallingonschooldistrictstomovestart
timesto08:30orlaterformiddleandhighschools,sothatstudentscangetatleast8.5hoursofsleepanight.Itnotes
thatmakingmiddleandhighschoolersstartclassesbefore08:30threatenstheirhealth,safetyandacademic
performance.
“It'saverypowerfulstatementabouttheimportanceofsleep.Butifshorrificallychallengingtomovethestart
schedulesupandback.^^Dr.JudithOwenstellsNPR."Lettingteenagerssleeplatersetsoffaseriesofadjustments.
Teachershavetochangetheirschedules,andolderchildrenwhosityoungeronesmightnolongergethomefirst.^^
Butthisisoneareawheretheevidenceisunequivocal,thestatementstresses.Aschildrenbecometeenagers,
theirsleep-wakecycleshiftstwohourslater.Soit'sdifficult,ifnotimpossible,forthemtogotosleepbefore22:30.
Asaresult,theAcademyhasfoundthat59%ofmiddleschoolersand87%ofhighschoolersaregettinglessthanthe
recommended8.5to9.5hoursofsleepanight.
“There'sapricetopayfbrthat,“thestatementwarns."Studieshavefoundthatlackofsleepinteenagers
increasestheriskoftrafficaccidents,andmakesthemeasiertogetdepressedandoverweight.Instead,teenswhoget
moresleepdobetteracademically,withbetterstandardizedtestscoresandbetterqualityof
Drinkingcoffeetogetthroughthedayorsleepingmoreonweekendsdoesn'tmakeupfbrthesleepshortage,the
statementnotes.t4Ifsnotsimplyaboutgettingteenagerstogotobedearlyorremovingelectronicsfromthebedroom.
Thoseareimportantthings,butthebiologyplaysamoredecisiverole.”
Assomeonewhohastowakeupasleepy-eyedmiddleschoolerat06:20everymorning,I'mprayingthatour
schooldistrictwilladoptalaterstarttime.Iknowthatsciencedoesn'tnecessarilydeterminepolicy.Buthowabouta
niceincreaseinstandardizedtestscores?
28.WhatdoesDr.JudithOwensstress?
A.Theinconvenienceforsomefamilies.B.Theproblemscausedbylackofsleep.
C.Thedifficultiesofchangingstarttimes.D.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.
29.Whatisthemostimportantfactorindeterminingteenagers5sleeptime?
A.Thediet.B.Thebiology.C.Thesleephabit.D.Theenvironment.
30.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?
A.Laterstarttimesarealsogoodforschools.
B.Authoritiesshouldbasetheirpolicyonscience.
C.ChildrenareusuallytiredonMondaymornings.
D.Schoolsshouldputstudents9interestinthefirstplace.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WorriesaboutTeenagers9Health
B.StrongOppositionstoanOldSchoolPolicy
CAReviewontheCurrentSchoolStartTimes
D.APowerfulCallforLaterSchoolStartTimes
D
AshomegardenersintheUSpagethroughseedcatalogs(目錄冊)andpickouttheirfavoriteplantsthisweek,
there?sanewseedthathasneverbeenavailabletothembefore:apurpletomato.Itisthefirstgeneticallyengineered
foodcroptobedirectlymarketedtohomegardenersandtheseedswentonsaleSaturday.
ThelendingscientistbehindthetomatoisCathieMartin.About20yearsago,shesetouttocreateatransgenic
(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)tomato,usingDNAfromapurplesnapdragon,whichisanunrelatedeatableflower.Hergoalwasto
developatomatowithhighlevelsofanthocyanins,chemicalsthatgiveblueberries,blackberries,eggplantandpurple
cabbagetheircolor.Researchhasshownthatanthocyaninsalsohaveanti-cancerandanti-agingeffects.
“It'snormalfortomatoestomakethesehealthychemicals.Buttheytypicallydon'tmakethemverymuchinthe
fruitJMartintoldreportersinaninterview.4tTheynormallyappearintheleavesandstems.^^
Soshestartedwith,separatingtheDNAinthesnapdragonflowerthatturnsonandoffthepurplecolor.Next,she
usedabasictechniquethatwasfiguredoutbyscientistsinthe1980stointroduceitintoacertainbacteriasothatthe
tomatocouldthentakeintheforeigngeneticmaterialandexpressthisnewgene.
Theresult?InapaperpublishedinNature,Martinfoundthatthepurpletomatohad,perweight,asmuch
anthocyaninasablueberryoreggplant,andthatthemicewhoateadietmixedwithpurpletomatoeslived30%longer
thanthosewhodidn't.
""Americanseatmoretomatoesannually,soitmakesthenutritionalbenefitsmoreaccessible,“Martinsaid.
Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveraisedhealthconcernsabouteatinggeneticallyengineeredfoods.Butthesefoods
wereintroducedthreedecadesagoandstudieshavenotshownanyharm.
“Thepurplepotatoisanothergreatexampleofhowtheoutcomesandapplicationsofsuchbiotechnologiescan
improveourliffe,“Martinsaid.
32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Tomatoesusuallydonotproduceanthocyanins.
B.Thewildpurplesnapdragonmightbepoisonous.
C.Manypurplefruitsmaypostponetheagingprocess.
D.Thepurpletomatowaswidelyavailable20yearsago.
33.Whatcanweknowaboutthetechniqueusedtoproducethepurpletomato?
A.Itisarelativelyoldmethod.
B.ItwasinventedbyCathieMartin.
C.ItputstheDNAdirectlyintothepotato.
D.ItwasusedtoseparatetheDNAintheflower.
34.WhatdoesCathieMartinthinkofthegeneticallyengineeredfoods?
A.Unprofitable.B.Safe.C.Expensive.D.Unreliable.
35.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Anadvertisement.B.Ahandbook.C.Ashortstory.D.Asciencereport.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Accordingtoasurvey,nearlyathirdofalladultsreportedthattheysometimesstruggletomakebasicdecisions.
36trythesestrategiesfromdecision-makingexperts.
Letgooftheideaofmakingperfectdecisions
Muchofthepressureyoufeelcomesfromhowmuchyouassociateyourchoiceswithyouridentity.Forexample,
youarealwaysworriedaboutsendingthewrongmessageaboutwhoyouareandwhatyoustandfor.37In
fact,itcankeepyoufrommakinganygooddecisionatall.
Justallowyourselfthreetofiveoptions
Thegrocerystoreisasgoodaplaceasanytogetstruckbyindecision.Ifyouwalkinwithoutashoppinglist,you
mightspendtwentyminutespickingupboxesandputtingthemdown.Sometimes,therearejusttoomanyoptionsto
processanyofthemmeaningfully,becausewecanhandleaboutthreetofivechoicesonaverage.38.
Practicetrustingyourself
Itisnormaltorelyonfriendsforfitchecksorformovierecommendations.39trytoresisttheurgeand
makemoreofthosechoicesonyourown.Andthenlookatwhatistheoutcomeofthedecision,sothatyoucanbuild
uptrustinyourabilitytoknowwhafsrightforyouinanygivenmoment.
40
Whetherit'saboutchoosinghowoftenyou'regoingtohitthegym,ordecidingwhenyou'llgogroceryshopping
fortheweek,stickingtoyouroldhabitsorstartingnewonesisagreatwaytoreducestress.
A.Relyonroutines
B.Setclearboundaries
C.Thafsalotofburdentocarry
D.Butifyoufindyourselfaskingforadviceforeverylittlething
E.Seekingopinionsissomethingthatcontributestoindecisiveness
ESonexttimeyouareunabletodecidewhatshoesorclothestowear
G.Sowhenyou'reindecisivenexttime,limityourchoicestoamanageablerange
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
WhenKarlGoldsteinwasakid,hetookpianolessonseverySaturdaymorningwithafamilyfriend.Butwhen
Goldsteinwas12,histeachertoldhis41thatheneededbetterinstruction.Sohismothertookhimtoamusic
school,and42forclassestaughtbyAliceShapirowhowasknownforbeing43.Onthefirstday,she
toldGoldsteinthathehadtomemorizethe44oftheBeethovenSonatawithinaweek.
“Well,Idon'tthinkIcandothat,“Goldsteinhesitated.
“Butyoumustdoit,“theteachersaid45.
Thiswasnothinglikehis46Saturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,anditwasn't47before
Goldsteindecidedthathedidn'twanttotakepianolessonsanymore.He48he'dpickupanotherinstrument,
ormaybejust49himselfthepianoafterthesemester.
ButafewwordsofencouragementfromthemusicteacherchangedGoldstein's50.Oneday,Shapiro
turnedtohimandsaidsomething51.“Iamreallyhappythatyouhavemaderemarkableprogresswithinsuch
ashorttime!Iamsureyou'renotgoingto52
Theencouragementtransformedtheirrelationship53anditwasthebeginningofalongand54
relationship.
“Yearslater,IbecameapianoteacherandthafswhatI'vebeendoingforthepast50years.I55itallto
thepreciousmomentwithmyseeminglytoughteacher,AliceShapiro.^^
41.A.studentsB.colleaguesC.childrenD.parents
42.A.droppedinB.signedupC.rushedoutD.packedup
43.A.toughB.kindC.generousD.selfish
44.A.vocabularyB.brochureC.musicD.address
45.A.sharplyB.carelesslyC.gentlyD.patiently
46.A.coldB.lightheartedC.shortD.unpleasant
47.A.easyB.acceptableC.longD.affordable
48.A.realizedB.acknowledgedC.pretendedD.figured
49.A.buyB.teachC.giveD.tell
50.A.mindB.habitC.tuneD.goal
51.A.amusingB.alarmingC.surprisingD.annoying
52.A.argueB.cryC.runD.stop
53.A.occasionallyB.magicallyC.unwillinglyD.eagerly
54.A.fruitfulB.difficultC.romanticD.distant
55.A.referB.preferC.oweD.bring
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Thunderingdrums,yellingcrowdsandenergetic,boatmen,suchscenesofexcitement56(be)notrare
acrossChinaonDuanwu,orDragonBoatFestival,57fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheachyear.
Althoughtalesofitsorigindiffer,thetwo-thousand-year-oldfestivaliswidelycelebrated58memoryof
QuYuan,agreatpoetduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).
WhenQurealizedhiscountry'sdeclinewasbeyondrecovery,hebecamesounhappythathekilled59
(he)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Legendhasitthatthe60(local)rowedboatstosavethepoet
andthrewzongzi,orstickyricedumplings,intotherivertokeepfishfromeatinghisbody.61traditionwas
passeddowninChinaandeventraveledacrossborders.
AhostofotherpracticesarealsoassociatedwithDuanwu.Thefifthdayofthefifthmonthisconsideredunlucky
and62(poison).Todriveawaythebadluck,manypeople,63(especial)thoseinSouthChina,take
herbalbathsandhangspecialplantsovertheirdoors.Somepeopleevenwearlittlebags64(stuff)with
Chineseherbs,allwithnicesmells,65(scare)awaythebadspirits.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你市最大的旅游公司將首次在本周日舉辦“美食地圖”(Mouth-wateringFoodMap)活動,
請你給你的外國朋友Mike寫一郵件。內(nèi)容包括:
1.介紹活動創(chuàng)意及目的;
2.邀請他參加。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearMike,
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!
Yours,
LiHua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellinallacademicsubjects,Iwasafraidofphysical
education.Evenkidsintheneighborhoodwouldlaughatmethatmyfeetcouldn'tleavethegroundwhenIran.Their
wordsembarrassedme.Atschool,whenevertheteacherorganizedsomecompetitivegames,nooneintheclasswould
choosemeastheirpartnerorteammate.Asaresult,Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.
Thingswouldgoonlikethatifitwasnotforasportsmeetinmymiddleschool.Bymistake,mynamewasput
onthelistofwomen's1,500metersrace.BythetimeIknewit,itwastoolatetochange.
Indespair,IaskedMary,mydeskmatewhojustmovedtoourneighborhoodwithherparentsandwasassignedto
ourclass,whethershecouldhelpme.Shedeclined,“Sorry,Icouldn'trunthatraceinyourplace.Ihavealready
signedupforthesameevent.^^
Inearlybrokedown.1,500meters!Runningagainstthebestrunnersinfrontofthewholeschool!Itwouldbethe
worstthingI'deverdreamedof!
“Don'tworry,9,Marysaid,pattingmeonmyshoulder.t6Youstillhavetimetocatchupbecausethereisaboutone
monthbeforethesportsmeetstarts.Besides,itiscooltorunforourclass!,?
Iknewthiswasnotjustformyself,butformyclass.Buttome,running1,500meterswaslikeclimbingMount
Everestforaninexperiencedclimber.Ievenhadnoideahowtostartmypreparation.
“Ihaveanidea,“shesaidasifshecouldreadmymind."Wecandotrainingtogethereachafternoonafterclass.”
Duringthetraining,wheneverIwantedtogiveup,IwouldseeMaryrunningrightbesidemeorcheeringforme
bythetracks.Herkindnessneverfailedtogivemethestrengthtogoahead.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Timeflewbyandthebigdayarrived.______________________________________________________________
Justthen,IheardMarycallingmyname.
江西省高三4月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測-英語
參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則
聽力部分錄音稿
(Text1)
M:ThethingIloveaboutmathsisalltheproblemsyouhavetoworkout.
W:Iknowwhatyoumean,butnumbersaren'tmything.I'mbetteratshapesandangles.
(Text2)
W:Myshoulderhasbeenhurtingforthreedays.DoyouthinkIshouldgoseeadoctor?
M:Haveyoutriedtakingsomemedicine?
W:Mybrotherboughtsometypesofmedicine,butIdon'tknowwhichonetotake.
(Text3)
M:Idon'tgetit.You'realwaysreadingtravelbooks,yetyouneveractuallygoanywhere!
W:Well,Ican'tafforditrightnow.Noteverybodyisthesonofabanker,youknow.ButwhenIfinishstudyingand
haveadoctor'ssalary,riltraveltheworld.You'llsee!
(Text4)
M:FromwhatI'velearnedinlectures,tocureaninfection,wehavetocleanthewoundfirst.Then,wemustcloseit.
W:Butwedon'thavemedicaltoolsoutdoors,andMichaelisgettingworse.Runbacktothecarandcallan
ambulance.
(Text5)
M:Whattimeisyourmotherarriving?
W:Shewassupposedtocatchthenoonbus.Butshecalledmetosayshemissedit.Sosheplanstotakethe3:00bus,
whichwillgetherherearounddinnertime.
(Text6)
W:Myfriendshavegoodintentions,butsometimesthey'resonegative.Honestly,itbringsmedownsometimes.
M:Thafscommonatyourage.Gina.Ithinklifeinhighschoolisgreat.However,withlifechangingsoquickly,ifs
easytobeataloss.
W:Butyou9realwaysinsuchagoodmood.Howdoyoumaintainsuchanoptimisticattitude?
M:Situationsaren'tnecessarilygoodorbad.Itjustdependsonhowyoulookatthem!
W:You'reright,Papa.Tiltrytoconvincemyfriendsofthis.
M:Justshowthemapositiveexample.Eventually,theyHlfollow!
(Text7)
M:Welcometothebusiestseaportintheworld.ThePortofShanghaiisessentialtotheconnectionofourplanet.
W:Tmjustastudentnow,butIhopetomanageashippingportlikeyouoneday.
M:Great.Iwasjustlikeyou,atyourage.I'dlovetoexplainthispoifsroleinglobaltrademoreclearly.
W:Thanks.TveonlystudiedthePortofSingaporeinmyhometown.
M:Yes,thatcity'sport,fromwhichyoujustarrived,isanimportantlinkforShanghai'strade.Thiscriticalroute
connectsthroughSingaporeontoIndiaandAfrica,andendsinItalyorbeyond.
W:Iheardthisportdatesbackto1842.Isthattrue?
M:Exactly.Now,over30millionunitsareprocessedyearly,withacouplethousandshipsdepartingeverymonth.
(Text8)
M:Inthefuture,manyofourcurrentjobswillbedonebyrobots.
W:Thefutureiscloserthanyouthink.Severalofmyfriendswerefiredinacarfactory,becauserobotsarenow
replacingthem.
M:Robotsdoofferbetteroutputforlesscost.Theycanoperatealldayandnight.
W:Thisistrue,butmyfriendsarenolongerearninganymoney.
M:Hopefullytheywillbeabletofindotherjobs.
W:Itisgettinghardertofindajobthatwillnotbereplacedinafewyears9time.
M:Thisistrue.Ireadareportthatsaidinthisdecade,3%ofjobswereatriskfrommachines.
W:Ireadthesamereport.Thatnumberwouldjumpto33%duringthenextdecade.
M:Yes,buttheyalsopointedoutthatrobotsandartificialintelligencecouldboosttheglobaleconomyby$15trillion.
W:Doyouthinktheywillreplacelawyerslikeus?
M:Notanytimesoon.
W:Wehavetoworklonghours,butatleastwehavejobsecurity.
(Text9)
W:Whatdoyouthinkwhenyoulookthroughyourtelescope?
M:Well.Ithinkaboutmyjob,whichistolookintospace,lookatplanetsanddiscoverwhatknowledgetheyoffer.
W:Yes,butwhatareyourprivatethoughtsaboutwhatyousee?
M:Thatisagoodquestion.Whatisyourname?
W:Jenny.
M:Well,Jenny,evenafteraquarterofacenturyinthisjob.IamstillfilledwithwonderwhenIlookatplanetsand
stars.
W:Doyouwonderwh
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