廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷 解析版

廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

閱卷入

、完形填空（本大題共25小題，共25.0分）

得分

完形填空

Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembrought

someitemsforplaying.

Oneboybroughtafootball,1.boy,thecornerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits（裝

備）2.,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,___

3.gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas4.argumentabout

whowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshould

betheleader.

Astimepassedby,they5.decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame___

6.allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis7.tothegame.Thefirst

thingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee（裁判）couldshoutinsteadof___

8.thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved9.glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.

Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,10.finally,theyreplacedfootball

withanoldtin.

11.,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual（個(gè)人的）pride,they

werenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they12.aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughthey

hadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir13.asideandstartplayingwith

properfootballkits.

Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal14..However,whenweworkasateam,theteam'sgoal

ismoreimportantthantheindividual15..Weshouldworktowardstheteam'sgoal.

1.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

2.A.preparedB.werepreparing

C.hadpreparedD.wereprepared

3.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nobody

4.A./B.aC.anD.the

5.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn*t

6.A.withB.forC.withoutD.around

7.A.importantB.asimportantas

C.moreimportantD.themostimportant

8.A.useB.touseC.usingD.used

9.A.theirB.hisC.themD.him

10.A.andB.butC.orD.so

11.A.SlowB.SlowerC.SlowestD.Slowly

12.A.donotplayB.werenotplayed

C?werenotplayingD.havenotplayed

13.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.thoughts

14.A.achievingB.toachieve

C.achievedD.wasachieving

15.A./B.one'sC.oneD.ones

完形填空

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.People

wouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople___

16.fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbrings

morepeopleandmakesthecity17..Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe___

18.useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization（工業(yè)化）hascausedabigproblem

inourworld.

Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand19.food.However,asour

technologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,20.hasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The21.is

thatpollutioniscausedbyman-bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.

Isn'tittimewestopto22.ourselveswherewearegoing-andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthe

storyaboutthepilotwho23.hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,"I'vegotgoodnews

andbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're24.at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe're___

25.anddon'tknowwherewe*regoing.nIt'sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkabout

ourmodernworld.

16.A.drivingB.walkingC.movingD.changing

17.A.biggerB.smarterC.nicerD.prettier

18.A.satisfyingB.encouragingc.challengingD.growing

19.A.specialB.safeC.fastD.real

20.A.pollutionB.peopleC.trafficD.industry

21.A.questionB.factc.wishD.difference

22.A.tellB.seec.teachD.ask

23.A.answeredB.toldc.frightenedD.surprised

24.A.lookingB.makingc.flyingD.running

25.A.lostB.finishedc.fallenD.disappeared

閱卷人

二、補(bǔ)全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）

得分

補(bǔ)全對話-填空

精?

0一

HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?

FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe"theWakeningofInsects",isoneofthe24solartermsin

theChineselunarcalendar.26.

ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswith

thunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleeping

forthewholewinter.27.Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssing

happilyfromtreestobranches.

ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing（春耕）,oneof

thebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.28.Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,also

needtobeprotectedfromdiseases.

29.Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergets

warmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsor

coughs.30.Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalso

havevariousmethodsofpreparingpears,sopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.

A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.

BThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.

C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.

D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.

E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.

閱卷入

三'閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

得分

閱讀理解

Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportant

questionsinlife：Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction?Whoarethemostimportantpeople?Whatisthe

mostimportantthingtodo?Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.

However,thekingwasn'thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldman

wholiveddeepinthewoods.

Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman'sgarden,hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhis

threequestions,buttheoldmandidn'trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbegan

helpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,buttheoldmanstilldidn'tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwas

abouttoleave,awounded（受傷的）manranintothegardenandpassedout（暈倒）.Thekingcarriedthe

woundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup,hetoldthekingthathe

hadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoand

thewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.

Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied,"If

youhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment,themostimportantperson

wasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobe

kindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemost

importantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy.H

Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit'stheonlytimewehavethepower

toact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindto

thatperson.

31.Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?

a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.

b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.

c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.

d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.

e.Theoldmanansweredtheking'squestions.

f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.

A.e-a-d-f-e-bB.c-f-a-d-b-eC.f-a-d-c-e-bD.f-a-d-b-c-e

32.Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?

A.Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.

B.Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.

C.Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.

D.Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.

33.Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?

A.Strongandfaithful.B.Kindandhelpful.

C.Braveandcheerful.D.Smartandhard-working.

34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

?Helpingothersishelpingyourself.

②Anoldman'ssayingsareseldomuntrue.

（3）Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.

④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.

A.③④B.②③C.①④D.①②

閱讀理解

中國CHINA

文化CULTURE.org

Inmanypeople'seyes.ChangYangyangis

differentfromhisfriends.Healwaysstaysat

home,paintsflowers,cutspaperandcarriesa

smallpairofscissorsinhispocketwhereverhe

r"?■‘——

goes.

Hismothercomplainsabouthispapercutting

careerandwantshimtofindagoodjobassoonas

possible."IjustwanttodosomethingIlike,”

Changreplied.

Chang,infact,hasbecomeafamousfolkartist

inhiscountyinHenanprovince.Thereare

differentkindsofthemesinhisworks,including

folkstories,socialdevelopmentandtraditional

festivals.

"WhenIwasyoung,Ifoundpapercutting

interesting.AndwhenIgotsomeprizes,andknew

moreaboutpapercuttingartists.Icametorealize

theartisticvalueofpapercutting.Iwanttocarry

forwardthisformofartwithmyscissors."Chang

said.

Changtriestohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnabout

papercuttingbygivingfreeclassesatmanylocal

schools.

A38-year-oldcraftsman（手藝人），Li

Jianzhong,workshardatkeepingtheartofsugar

paintingalive.

Liworkedasaminer（礦工）formorethan

tenyears.Buthehurthisfingerbadlyandhadto

giveuphiswork.

Earlierthisyear,sugarpaintingcaughthis

attention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhada

strongdesiretolearnit.Sincetherewasnosugar

▲paintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,helearneditby

himselfthroughvideosandinformationonthe

internet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcould

makedifferentkindsofsugararts.

Sugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrown

orwhitesugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsand

flowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup（糖

漿）.Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceof

sugarartisfinished."Themostimportantthingis

brewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,the

sugarcolorwilldarkenandwon'tbethat

transparent（透明的）andbeautiful,"Li

said.

35.Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromthiswebpage?

A.Waysofmakingpapercutting.

B.Differentkindsofsugarpainting.

C.Chang'shopetocarryonpapercutting.

D.Li'slifetimecareerofsugarpainting.

36.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeputin

37.Whichofthefollowingwords"brew"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthepassage?

A.Asweknow,Qingdaoisfamousforbrewingbeer.

B.HebrewedapotofcoffeeforhisfamilyonSundaymorning.

C?Wehadbettercommunicatewitheachothertokeeptheunpleasanteventbrewing.

D.Ifastormisbrewing,largecloudsarebeginningtoformandtheskyisbecomingdark.

38.Whatisthewebpagefor?

A.Explainingwhypeoplekeeptheartsalive.

B.SpreadingChinesetraditionalartstopeople.

C.Encouragingpeopletobuytraditionalartsontheinternet.

D.ShowingwhyChinesepeopleareinterestedinChineseculture.

閱讀理解

Atthebeginningof2023，acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandsweptthe

worldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenALSowhatisChatGPT,exactly?

ChatGPTisanAIchatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT（GenerativePretrained

Transformer）.It'satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,

pictures,orvideosmadebytheALThistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferent

kindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodofora

child'sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.

ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreate

responsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerful

languageAImodelstodate.What'sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe're

seeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,the

betterresponseswecanget.

Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit'ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindof

influencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,

ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.It

tookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnie

Bot.

▲

39.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT.

A.beautifulpicturesandvideos

B.textofhuman-likeresponses

C.adviceonhowtodosomething

D.apoetrywritteninanyone'sownstyle

40.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph""?

A.HowcanweuseTikTok?

B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?

C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?

D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?

41.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?

A.Byshowingfacts.

B?Bytellingstories.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

42.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'sinventedbefore2023.

B.It'saspopularasErnieBot.

C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.

D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.

閱讀理解

Andres

May23rd,202314：18

[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesin

GBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.Youcanfinda

GuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch[FullText]

(241q66C360

Ellen：(°V0)70

VA日的。

June27,20238：05

N臼四26

Ksenia：Wow!!!TvefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein

?20W".Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.Iamdeeply

amazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).

June24th,202316：20

E日四17

kNFreddy：IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-minded,

andprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.Ilovestandingonthetop

floorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.

June244,202310：08

□E2

Alena：IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.I

58*visitGuangdongMuseumalot.

June12h,202306：26

43.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndresprobablyattendaccordingto

whathesaid?

A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.

B?WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.

C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.

D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.

44.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?

A.Inaposter.B.InaTVprogrammelist.

C.Inablog.D.Inafactfile.

45.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?

①Andres②Alena（3）Ksenia（4）Freddy

A.①c,②d,③a,④bB.①a,②b,③c,④d

C.①c,②b,③a,④dD.①a,②d,③b,④c

閱卷人四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）

得分

閱讀填空

"Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.

Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa46.youtodowhattheywantyouto.

Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetinto

troubleorevenbeind47.,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What*smore,they

don'twantustomakemistakes.A48.theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenot

alwaysright.

Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitis

liketobeateenager,soitiso49.thattheydon'tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,

first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksand

listentothemc50..It*salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynot

alwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.

閱卷人

五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

得分

51.鯨魚酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。

TheHotelWhaleisthousandsofpeople.

52.在我國浙江省，一種前所未知的動物化石被科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了。

FossilsofananimalinZhejiangProvincethe

scientists.

53.科學(xué)家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。

Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicinetopeople

diseases.

54.在演講比賽中，所有學(xué)生里邁克說得最響亮。

Amongallthestudents,Mikespokeinthespeakingcompetition.

55.當(dāng)你和別人溝通時(shí)，有眼神交流是禮貌的。

_________politeyoueyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwith

others.

閱卷人

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

得分

56.假如你是李華，為了迎接即將到來的志愿者日，鼓勵(lì)更多同學(xué)加入志愿者隊(duì)伍，你在班上做了一個(gè)

問卷調(diào)查，了解他們做志愿者的意愿。請以調(diào)查報(bào)告的形式向同學(xué)們匯報(bào)調(diào)查結(jié)果并號召同學(xué)們積極參

與志愿者活動。

32%notwilling

Result

68%willing

ReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteering

responsibilitybusy

Students*ideasvaluableexperienceboring

communicationskillstiring

Youropinions（請陳述你的觀點(diǎn)并補(bǔ)充至少兩個(gè)理由）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.詞數(shù)：80-100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名

等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分。3.表格中的英文提示可作參考。

Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities.Ihavedoneasurvey.According

tothesurvey.

Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!

答案解析部分

【答案】1.B；2.D；3.A；4.C；5.B；6.A；7.D；8.C；9.B；10.A；11.D；12.C；

13.D；14.B；15.B

【知識點(diǎn)】語法選擇；人生百味類；故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一群男孩決定打一場足球比賽的故事告訴我們在生活中，每個(gè)人都有個(gè)

人目標(biāo)，但當(dāng)我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)比個(gè)人更重要，我們應(yīng)該朝著團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)努力。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，注意上下文考慮句型時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致

詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。

1.句意：一個(gè)男孩帶來了一個(gè)足球，另一個(gè)男孩帶了角旗。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another三者

或三者以上的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；others其他人或物。

boy是名詞單數(shù),用another修飾。故選B。

2.句意：同樣，所有其他足球裝備都準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared準(zhǔn)備，動詞過去式；werepreparing過去進(jìn)行

時(shí)；hadprepared過去完成時(shí)；wereprepared一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語footballkits和謂語之間是被動

關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故選D。

3.句意：過了一段時(shí)間，大家聚在一起開始挑選隊(duì)伍。everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；someone某

人；nobody沒有人。這是肯定句，根據(jù)gottogetherontheground,可知是每個(gè)人都聚在一起。故選A。

4.句意：很快就發(fā)生了一場關(guān)于誰將擔(dān)任隊(duì)長的爭論。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單

詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指一場爭論，argument以元音音素開

頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。

5.句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移,他們不能做出決定。shouldn't不應(yīng)該；couldnt不能；mustn't禁止;needn't

不必。根據(jù)Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame6allthekits.,可知他們不能做出決定是哪一

個(gè)。故選B。

6.句意：然后他們決定帶著所有的裝備開始比賽。with用；for為了；without沒有；around在周圍。根

據(jù)allthekits,可知是用所有的設(shè)備，用介詞with。故選A。

7.句意：但他們會一個(gè)接一個(gè)地去除，最終看看哪一個(gè)對比賽最重要。important重要的，原級；as

importantas和...一樣重要；moreimportant更重要的，比較級；themostimportant最重要的，最高級。

根據(jù)allthekits是最高級范圍，可知用最高級。故選D。

8.句意：他們?nèi)拥舻牡谝粋€(gè)東西是哨子，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使

用，動詞原形；touse動詞不定式；using動名詞；used動詞過去式。介詞of后加動名詞。故選C。

9.句意：然后守門員摘下手套，開始徒手接球。their他們的；his他的；them他們；him他。gloves是

名詞，形容詞做做定語修飾名詞，根據(jù)thegoalkeeper,可知是形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。

10.句意：他們在每一邊都放了幾個(gè)垃圾箱，而不是門柱，最后，他們用一個(gè)舊錫罐代替了足球。and

和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。

11.句意：慢慢地，他們意識到，由于他們的自我重要性和個(gè)人自豪感，他們并不喜歡比賽。slow慢

的，形容詞原級；slower更慢，比較級；slowest最高級；slowly慢地，副詞原級。此處修飾整個(gè)句子用

副詞。故選D。

12.句意：此外，盡管他們擁有所有必要的裝備，但目前他們還沒有進(jìn)行一場正式的足球比賽。donot

play一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；werenotplayed一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；werenotplaying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havenotplayed

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。atthemoment是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志，可知此處句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。

13.句意：最后，男孩們決定把他們的想法放在一邊，開始帶著合適的足球裝備打球。think認(rèn)為，動詞

原形；thinks動詞單三；thought動詞過去式或過去分詞；thoughts想法，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。their修飾名詞，每

個(gè)人都有自己的想法，故此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故選D。

14.句意：在生活中，每個(gè)人都有自己的目標(biāo)要實(shí)現(xiàn)。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，動名詞；toachieve動詞不定式；

achieved動詞過去式；wasachieving過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)hasapersonalgoal…可知是有目標(biāo)要實(shí)現(xiàn)，用動詞

不定式作后置定語。故選B。

15.句意：然而，當(dāng)我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)比個(gè)人的目標(biāo)更重要。one's所有格；one一

個(gè)，代指名詞單數(shù)；ones代指名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞goal,用。ne代替。故選C。

【答案】16.C；17.A；18.D；19.B；20.A；21.A；22.D；23.B；24.C；25.A

【知識點(diǎn)】社會現(xiàn)象類；環(huán)保類；說明文

【解析】【分析】本文講述了隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的世界發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但是也帶來了一個(gè)大

問題——污染。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，

然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型語法搭配語境等因素，最后通讀

一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。

16.句意：人們希望為他們的孩子擁有更好的生活和更好的未來，所以每年都有很多人從農(nóng)村搬到城

市，希望在現(xiàn)代世界得到更多。driving開車；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改變。根據(jù)sothere

arealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear可知,很多農(nóng)村人搬到城市，故選C。

17.句意：這帶來了更多的人，使城市變得更大。bigger更大的；smarter更聰明的；nicer更好的；

prettier更漂亮的。根據(jù)Thisbringsmorepeople可知，很多人來到了城市，使得城市更大，故選A。

18.句意：這意味著更多的工廠，更多的產(chǎn)品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying使?jié)M意；encouraging

鼓勵(lì)；challenging改變；growing增長。根據(jù)Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts可知，城市人多了，使

用的人造材料也會增長，故選D。

19.句意：在過去，人們曾經(jīng)享受過干凈的空氣，純凈的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全

的；fast快速的；real真的。根據(jù)Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater在過去，人們曾

經(jīng)喜歡干凈的空氣、純凈的水，可知，過去食物很安全，故選B。

20.句意：然而，在過去的二十年里，隨著我們技術(shù)成就的增長，污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。

pollution污染；people人們；traffic交通；industry工業(yè)。1艮據(jù)aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeing

pollutedbadlyinmanyways可知，污染是一個(gè)大問題，故選A。

21.句意：問題是污染是由人類造成的——因?yàn)槿祟悓ΜF(xiàn)代生活方式的渴望太強(qiáng)烈了。question問題；

fact事實(shí)；wish愿望；difference差異。根據(jù)前文becomeaseriousproblem可知，此處是第二次提到這個(gè)

問題，故選A。

22.句意：難道我們不應(yīng)該停下來問問自己我們要去哪里—為什么？tell告訴；see看見；teach教；ask

問。根據(jù)wherewearegoing—andwhy可知，我們要問問自己為什么，故選D。

23.句意：這讓人想起了飛行員在飛機(jī)上通過擴(kuò)音器告訴乘客的故事。answered回答；told告訴；

frightened害怕；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)gotgoodnewsandbadnews可知，這是飛行員告訴乘客的事情，故

選B。

24.句意：好消息是我們的飛行速度是每小時(shí)530英里。lookingmaking制作；flying飛；running

跑。根據(jù)at530milesper