2024屆廣東省江門市臺山市七下英語期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2024屆廣東省江門市臺山市七下英語期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew2、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through3、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot4、—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—_______________.Iamnothungry（饑餓的）.A.No,pleasedo B.HereyouareC.No,thankyou D.Don’tsayso5、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to6、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat7、Iftheword“herself”isonP958inadictionary,“hurry”onP1002,“hole”maybeon________.A.Page945 B.Page956 C.Page976 D.Page10078、Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③9、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《長空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(驕傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How10、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.（寫同義句）He________________attheparty.12、It’s________(多云的)andwindytoday,soIwanttoflyakite..13、OnDragonBoatFestival,ZhuHui’sfamilyoftenwatchtheboatr________onTV.14、如果你穿牛仔褲去參加晚會，老師不會讓你進去的。Ifyou________________totheparty,theteachers________letyou________.15、我的一個朋友幫我走出了困境。________of________________me________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.親人 B.園林 C.不同 D.景點5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges18、Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.Theywillalsohavebirthdaycakeslaterintheday.Friendsandfamilywillgivethembirthdaycards.GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.Thebirthdaychildwillhaveaparty.He/Shewillaskhis/herfriendstocome.Friendstothepartybringgiftsforthebirthdaychild.Thechildrenplaygamestogether.Theyputabirthdaycakeonatableintheroom.Therearecandlesonthecake.Acandleisforoneyearandthechildmakesawishandthenblowsoutthecandles.Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.WhatdothechildrendoaftergettingupontheirbirthdaysinEngland?________________________________________________________________________.2.WhendidgivingbirthdaycardbegininEngland?________________________________________________________________________.3.Whydosomechildrentakebirthdaycakestoschool?________________________________________________________________________.4.Whatdoadultsdoontheirbirthdays?________________________________________________________________________.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________.19、HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.Festivals/DatesThingstodoTheSpringFestivalOnlunarJanuary1st◆haveaseven-dayholiday◆gettogetherwiththefamilyforabigdinnerandeatdumplingsTheLanternFestivalOnlunarJanuary15th◆eatsweetdumplings◆watchlanternshows◆guessriddlesonlanternsTheDragonBoatFestivalOnlunarMay5th◆eatzongzi◆haveaone-dayholiday◆havedragonboatracestorememberQuYuanTheMid-autumnFestivalOnlunarAugust15th◆eatmooncakes◆haveaone-dayholiday◆enjoythebrightfullmoon1.Yourfatherisanofficeworker.HowlongishisholidayfortheSpringFestival?A.Forfivedays. B.Foramonth.C.Foraweek. D.Forfourdays.2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheLanternFestival?A.Guesslanternriddles.B.Enjoythebrightfullmoon.C.Haveatripinspring.D.Haveabigdinnerwithfamily.3.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.OnlunarJanuary15th. B.OnlunarMay5th.C.OnlunarAugust15th. D.OnMay5th.4.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatfortheMid-autumnFestival?A.Sweetdumplings. B.Mooncakes.C.Zongzi. D.Dumplings.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DeliciousfoodinChina. B.SomeactivitiesinChina.C.SomefestivalsinChina. D.FriendlyChinese.20、Theclothesoffuturewon’tjustbeforwearing.Theywilldomorethingsfromsendinginformationtogivingdirections(方向).Somemayevenwashthemselves.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlost?Anelectronictextileclothes(電子織物)mayhelp.Itcanlightupandworklikeascreen.Wearitandyoucansendinformation,getdirections.Youcanalsoreadthenewswhenyouarewaitingforthebus.Alotofscientistsareworkingonitandthecoatmaynotbefaraway.Youmightbeabletosaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.Scientistsarestudyingclothesmadefromaspecialmaterial.Theseclotheswillbeabletocleanthemselvesinjustafewminutes.Allyouneedistoputthemunderthesunoralightbulb(燈泡).Yourclotheswillbeclean.Yourmobilephoneisgoingto“die”?Don’tworry.Youcancharge(充電)itwithyourcoat.Scientistsareinventing(發(fā)明)clotheswithsolarpanels(太陽能板).Whenpeoplewearthem,thesolarpanelscangetenergy(能量)fromthesun.Theycansaveenergyandchargeyourphonelater.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，幫助Rita講述未來科技——衣服，每空不多于4個詞。Hello,everyone.I’mRitafromtheyear13.Everythingisdifferentfromyourtime,especiallytheclothes.Ifwegetlostintheforest,theclothescanlightup.Thenwecan___1___toparentsorgetdirectionsontheclothes.Ifwearewaitingforabus,wecan___2___onourcoat.Afterwegethome,wecanputourcoatsunderthelightbulb.Soonourcoatsareclean.Iamhappyto___3___thewashingmachine.Whenweareoutandourphones“die”,wecanuseourcoatstochargemobilephones.Becausecoatshave___4___andtheycansaveenergy.任務(wù)二；根據(jù)對話，結(jié)合自身情況回答問題。SofiaandMarkaretalkingaboutRita’scoat.Sofia:HowwonderfulRita’scoatis!IlikeitandIwanttohaveone.BecauseitcanhelpmealotwhenIgohikingintheforest.Mark:Ilikehercoat,too.BecauseIcanchargemyphonefreelyandI’mnotworriedaboutmyphoneatall.50.What’syouridea?Why?________________________5________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲擊）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

暑假是旅游的最好時節(jié)。期盼已久的暑假即將來臨，你準備到哪里旅游？請你根據(jù)下列提示信息，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕穆糜斡媱?。要求?）語言表達準確，短文通順連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；2）根據(jù)要點適當發(fā)揮，不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；3）詞數(shù)80左右。MyTravelPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯誤?？疾榇~辨析。afew/alittle少數(shù)；少量，是一對用作表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點是：afew指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，alittle指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點沒有”，相當于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)而little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。mistake是可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯誤，故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，他的牛仔褲破了。考查介詞辨析。over在……上方；across從物體的表面穿過；above在……上方；through從物體內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…h(huán)isjeans.”可知，是膝蓋穿過牛仔褲，即牛仔褲破了，因此用through。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡蘿卜面條嗎？考查名詞用法。名詞作定語修飾名詞時，用單數(shù)形式。mutton不可數(shù)名詞；carrot可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃點什么嗎？——不了，謝謝。我不餓?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No,pleasedo不，請吧；Hereyouare給你；No,thankyou不，謝謝；Don’tsayso不要這樣說。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?”以及“Iamnothungry”可知，此處說的是“不用了，謝謝”。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開；in在……里；to去，向。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因為他贏得了比賽?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因為贏了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果單詞“herself”在字典958頁，“hurry”在1002頁，“hole”可能在976頁?？疾樽帜?。字典中單詞以26個字母的順序來排序，字母“o”的排序在字母“e”和“u”之間；可知，“hole”可能在958頁和1002頁之間。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：字典中以下單詞的正確順序是哪一個？考查英語字母表的順序。forget忘記；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英語詞典是按照字母表順序來排的。①和②以f開頭，③和④以s開頭，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的區(qū)別在于第四個字母，在字母表中g(shù)排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的區(qū)別在于第五個字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正確排列順序是①②③④。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《長空之王》這部電影嗎？——是的，看完之后我為我們的國家感到驕傲。多好的一部電影??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂!excellent以元音音素開頭，冠詞用an。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為博物館里的東西有趣嗎？——是的，我們對所有的這些都感興趣。考查形容詞的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感興趣的，用來描述人的感受。第一個空修飾thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意為“對……感興趣”，是固定短語。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.enjoyed②.himself【解析】【詳解】句意：他在聚會上玩得很開心。haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，主語是He，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。結(jié)合“had”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，enjoy用其過去式。故填enjoyed；himself。12、cloudy【解析】【詳解】句意：今天多云多風，所以我想放風箏。作be動詞的表語用形容詞cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。13、(r)aces【解析】【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)的時候，朱輝一家經(jīng)常在電視上看龍舟比賽。根據(jù)“watchtheboat…onTV.”及常識可知，端午節(jié)應(yīng)是看龍舟比賽，名詞race意為“比賽”，此處表泛指，用名詞復數(shù)。故填(r)aces。14、①.wear②.jeans③.won’t④.in【解析】【詳解】本句為if引導的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。從句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是you，謂語動詞使用原形，wear“穿”，動詞；jeans“牛仔褲”，名詞。主句用一般將來時，will與not可以縮寫成won’t，letsb.in“讓某人進來”。won’t+動詞原形。故填wear；jeans；won’t；in。15、①.friend②.mine③.helped④.out【解析】【詳解】friend“朋友”，是名詞，有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)名詞；mine“我的（東西）”，是名詞性物主代詞，作為介詞of的賓語；helpsbout“幫助某人走出困境”，此處敘述發(fā)生過的事，因此謂語用一般過去時，故填friend；mine；helped；out。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導語】本文是Rick和Steve兩個人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語境。故填Howisitgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問Steve正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問Rick的哥哥是否在家，應(yīng)為一般疑問句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)syourbrotherathome?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉(zhuǎn)告嗎”符合語境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了英國人對住在城市或農(nóng)村有不同的看法?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英國人喜歡住在農(nóng)村，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因為農(nóng)村安靜，空氣新鮮，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人認為在城市生活很好，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以聽到不同的說話方式和不同的單詞，因此上句劃線部分意思是“不同”，故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，說不同的單詞，故選A。18、1.Theyopentheirgifts.2.ItbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.3.Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.4.Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.5.HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了英國的孩子如何慶祝自己的生日?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.”可知英國的孩子們醒來就拆禮物。故填Theyopentheirgifts.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.”可知送生日卡片是開始于100多年前。故填I(lǐng)tbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.”可知一些孩子把蛋糕帶去學校是為了跟同學們分享。故填Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.”可知成年人也可以把蛋糕帶到他們的工作地點。故填Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?”可知本文介紹了英國的孩子如何慶祝自己的生日。故填HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland.19、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些關(guān)于中國的節(jié)日的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestival...haveaseven-dayholiday”可知，你父親是一名辦公室工作人員，他的春節(jié)假期是一周，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLanternFestival...guessriddlesonlanterns”可知，人們在元宵節(jié)可以猜燈謎，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestival,OnlunarMay5th”可知，端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMid-autumnFestival...eatmooncakes”可知，人們經(jīng)常在中秋節(jié)吃月餅，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國的一些節(jié)日，故選C。20、1.sendinformation2.readthenews3.saygoodbyeto4.solarpanels5.Ithinkhercoatiscool.BecauseIcanreadthenewswhenIamwaitingforthebus.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了未來衣服的幾種新科技功能?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearitandyoucansendinformation,getdirections”可知可以給父母發(fā)信息，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填sendinformation。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalsoreadthenewswhenyouarewaitingforthebus”可知你也可以在等公共汽車的時候看新聞。故填readthenews?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmightbeabletosaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.”可知將來你也許可以和洗衣機說再見了，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填saygoodbyeto。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistsareinventing(發(fā)明)clotheswithsolarpanels(太陽能板).Whenpeoplewearthem,thesolarpanelscangetenergy(能量)fromthesun.”可知未來衣服有太陽能板，所以能節(jié)約能源。故填solarpanels。【5題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：我認為她的衣服很酷。因為在等公共汽車的時候看新聞。故填I(lǐng)thinkhercoatiscool.BecauseIcanreadthenewswhenIamwaitingforthebus.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國餐廳吃飯的經(jīng)歷，父親不了解中國的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情。【1題詳解】句意：所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。book書；holiday假期；ticket票；room房間。根據(jù)“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa…”可知，他們要去中國度假。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看起來很有趣，但我們不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read讀。根據(jù)“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情節(jié)可知，爸爸認為他們不需要這本書來了解中國。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他錯了！clever聰明的；kind友善的；wrong錯誤的；serious嚴肅的。前文中爸爸認為他們不需要提前了解中國，后文中他做了一些不禮貌的事情，所以空處表示他錯了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們走過一家空蕩蕩的餐館。amazing驚人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐廳要關(guān)門了，所以是空的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們比英國人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根據(jù)作者的話“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的話“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中國人吃飯較早。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：工作人員看起來有點不高興，但帶我們?nèi)チ艘粡堊雷优?。helped幫助；showed展示，指引；asked問；told告訴。根據(jù)“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人員把他們帶到位置上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一位年輕的女士遞給我們一份菜單，全是中文的。note筆記；menu菜單；list清單；paper紙。根據(jù)“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在點菜，所以是給了他們菜單。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這在中國是不禮貌的。interesting有趣的；polite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盤食物擺到了桌子中央之后，爸爸詢問剩下的食物在哪里，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：每個人在這里共用食物。tastes嘗起來；buys買；shares分享，共用；cooks烹飪。根據(jù)常識可知，在中國，一盤菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你吃的那道菜是給每個人的。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)常識可知，在中國，桌子上的菜是給就餐的每個人的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們認為你還餓。hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；full飽的，滿的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，別人會以為你沒吃飽，還餓。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他付了錢，離開前遞給服務(wù)員20元。spent花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；took花費，主語一般是It；paid支付，主語是人。根據(jù)“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了賬單，此空填paid符合語法。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：服務(wù)員看起來很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；worried擔心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”可知，中國餐廳不收小費，所以服務(wù)員看到小費很驚訝。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：這里的食物和服務(wù)都很棒，我一定會再來中國的。table桌子；service服務(wù)；weather天氣；story故事。根據(jù)“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜歡中國餐廳的食物和服務(wù)。故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsus