Unit4BodyLanguageReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版選擇性2（完整版）

ReadingandthinkingLanguagePointsUnit4BodyLanguage

新人教選擇性必修一3.Self-learningguidanceI(6’)1)Translatewholepassagebyyourselfclearlyandfluentlyandthoughtfully;Self-learningguidance2（5’）1)Marktheclausesandjudgetheirstructuresandtypes2）markthephrasesasmanyaspossibleandtoreciteLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.定語從句Para.1LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALK本句是并列復(fù)合句。peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands是定語從句，修飾先行詞theway.關(guān)系詞在從句中做狀語，可用that/inwhich或省略掉。Para.11.Wordsareimportant,buttheway

peoplestand，holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands

canalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway

thatisappropriatetotheculture

youarein.考點提煉：way作“方式；方法”講，后接定語從句有以下兩種情況1.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句做狀語時，用that，inwhich或者省略Iadmiretheway(that/inwhich)hemanagestoseebothsidesofthequestion.2.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句做主語、賓語時，用that/which（做動詞后的賓語可省略）Suddenly,Irememberedtheway(that/which)Ihadadoptedtocopewiththequestion.Somepoemsdescribesomethinginawaythat/whichwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.(從句中缺主語)【拓展】thewaytodosth.thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.2Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.動名詞短語作表語定語從句省略了that/which動名詞短語作主語不定式作定語部分否定：并不總是被認(rèn)可省略了“主語+be”LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.3Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.定語從句現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補原因狀語從句現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，修飾aperson把...解釋為...as是介詞LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.4省略that或which的定語從句動名詞作主語(與……)相比較并列句省略了who/whom定語從句三個how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做介詞in的賓語。and連接，構(gòu)成排比，增強語勢。LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.4IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.吻某人的臉三個并列的動名詞短語做favour的賓語，連接方式是A,BorCLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.5Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.兩個并列的動名詞短語作主語，表示一個完整的動作，所以謂語用單數(shù)省略了youare動名詞短語作表語LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.6Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeeli