湖北省武漢一初慧泉中學(xué)2024年6月中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

一初慧泉2024年6月中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分) 聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍1. A.Quiteinteresting. B.Chengdu. C.He’sastudent.2. A.OnJanuary5h. B.In2024. C.Seven.3. A.Eggsandmilk. B.Atschool. C.Rathergood.4. A.Halfanhourago. B.Don’trush. C.TK3529.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分) 聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.Howisthenewrestaurantaccordingtothewoman? A.Big. B.Great. C.Clean.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestwearing? A.Acoat. B.Ajacket. C.Adress.7.Howmanywaitersandwaitressesintotalcanspeakaforeignlanguage? A.6 B.7 C.208.Howdoesthemanmostprobablyfeel? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Tired.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Theirtravelplaninthecity. B.Thewaytheytravelinthecity. C.Thetimetheycanspendinthecity.10Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaytothemannext? A.Yes,please. B.Stop,please. C.Notatall.I1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A. B. C.12.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman? A.Shemaybelateforthefootballgame. B.Shewantstotakethemostdirectway. C.Sheisworriedaboutmissingherflight.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.WhydidTinaborrowmoneyfromherclassmates? A.Becauseshewaspoor. B.Becauseshelostherwallet. C.Becauseshelefthersathome.14.WhatwaswrongwithTina’sschoolbag? A.Itwaslost. B.itwasleftinthediningball. C.Itwastakenawaybyastudent.15.WhatclassdidTinahavethisafternoon? A.Art. B.Math. C.Science.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.Whatisthewomanprobably? A.Anurse. B.Ateacher. C.Aguide.17.Whatdoesn’twomanusuallydowhileworking? A.Taketemperatures. B.Singforpeople. C.Tellpeoplehowtoworkwithdoctors.18.WhatdoesAlexthinkofhismother’sjob? A.Easy. B.Helpful. C.Meaningless聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題。19.WhatmakesNamalate? A.Laterstart. B.Trafficjam. C.Badweather.20.Whyaredriversdrivingslowly? A.Toensuresafety. B.Toshowtheircare. C.Toavoidbeingstuck.21.Whatmayacaraccidentcause? A.Blockedtraffic. B.Morecaraccidents. C.Manybrokencars22.Howwillthewomangotoworkwhenitturnswarmer? A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23.HowlonghasJosebeenstayingbooksforhislibrary? A.Forabout2years. B.Forabout12years. C.Forabout20years.24.Whyarebookstreatsforpoorchildren? A.Becausethere’snopubliclibraryinthecity. B.Becausetheyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime. C.Becauseit’sdifficultforthemtogetorborrowbooks.25.WhatdoweknowaboutJose? A.Hebecomesveryrich. B.Helikespaperbooks. C.Heonlycollectschildren’sbooks.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. —____________? —Yes,I’mlookingforatieformyfather. A.CanIhelpyou B.Areyouhavingasale C.Doyoulikethecolor D.Istheshopoverthere27. —Volunteeringisagoodwaytohelppeopleinneed. —____________.Ialwayshelpcleanupthecityparks. A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Iagree D.I’mnotsure28. —AmIastupidchild,Mr.Smith?IthinkImakeamessofeverything. —Oh,dear.Whosaysyoumustdoeverythingwell.____________! A.Rememberit B.That’sit C.Gotit D.Justdoit29. —What’sthematterwithyou,Mark?Itseemsthatyou’verunoutofyour____________. —Ijustfinishedaracewithmyclassmates.Ireallyneedagoodrest. A.power B.effort C.energy D.breath30. —Whichofthepaintingsdoyouthinkisthebest? —Ican’tdecide.Ilove____________ofthem.Theyarebothartisticandfullofimagination. A.both B.every C.none D.all31. —Thematchissoexciting.It’shardtotellwhocanwinatlast. —Yeah.Thetwoteamswerepretty____________. A.fair B.close C.similar D.average32. —Whydidn’tyoupunishyoursonformakingsuchamistake? —Iguessmyloveforhim____________metothetruth. A.blinded B.drove C.pulled D.sent33. —WhydidRosestayinthepolicestationforsolongyesterday? —Well,shegavethepoliceafull____________oftheaccident. A.expression B.instruction C.impression D.account34. —HowdoIlookinthisgreendress? —Fabulous.Ihavetosaythedressreally____________thecolorofyoureyes. A.breaksout B.bringsout C.pointsout D.showsout35.Theidiom“Everythingcomestohimwhowaits”tellsus____________. A.howhardweshouldstudy B.whenweshouldstudy C.howoftenshouldwestudy D.whyshouldwestudyhard三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ellawalkedintothekitchenandtwirled(旋轉(zhuǎn)).Shewaswearinganewdressandshefeltlikea36famousThiswasherveryfirstpieceoffashion! “Isthatthedressyou’vebeen37?”Momasked. “Yes!” “It’sverypretty,Ella,”Momsaid.Shethoughtofsomething,andwith38inhereyes,shesaidtoElla,“Comeon,followme!” Whentheyreachedtheattic(閣樓),Ellasawsomethingthatreally39her.Asewing(縫)machine!That’sgreat!” Momsmiled,“Grandmagavethistome,butIwasneverreallyinterested.Ithinkyou’lllikeit.” Thenextday,Ellagotsome40commentsfromsomeofthegirls,andshewasveryhappyaboutthatWhata(n)41dayshethoughttoherselfassheswungontheswings. She42whattocallherfashionline.EllaJohnson’sFashionsdidn’t43verygood.She’dhavetogiveitsomethought. Whentheswingwasclosetostopping,Ellajumpedoff.Assheheardaloudrip(撕裂).“Ohno!Mydress!”Itwasrippedallthewaydowntheback! Ellastoodstillandsawherteacher,MissMiller,comingtoher.Withthe44risingtohercheeks,shenervouslyputherhandsbehindher.ButwhenMissMillerreachedElla,she45thebackofElla’sdress.Ella46sadly“Imadethedressmyself,butitisripped.”MissMillerquickly47hersweaterandhelpedEllatopulliton.“Whynotwearthishomeonthebus?”Ellathankedherandhurriedhome. AssoonasEllagothome,shetoldMomwhathadhappened.Momsaid,“Don’tworry,sweetheart.Let’sworktogethertomakeitcomeback!”ThenMomtaughtEllahowtousethesewingmachineto48thedress.Withthe49ofMom,thedresslookedevenmorebeautifulthanbefore50withthedressmadeallbyherself,Ellaputiton,twirlingaroundinfrontofhermother.Hermothercouldn’thelpbutshareinherdaughter’shappiness.36. A.model B.athlete C.inventor D.artist37. A.lookingfor B.workingon C.complainingabout D.worryingabout38. A.tears B.worry C.pride D.excitement39. A.helped B.moved C.surprised D.influenced40. A.fair B.nice C.funny D.direct41. A.boring B.perfect C.strange D.important42. A.knew B.guessed C.decided D.wondered43. A.look B.turn C.sound D.remain44. A.heat B.hope C.peace D.pleasure45. A.minded B.noticed C.realized D.considered46. A.introduced B.accepted C.announced D.explained47. A.puton B.woreout C.tookoff D.handedin48. A.repair B.create C.return D.improve49. A.trust B.effort C.experience D.instruction50. A.Patient B.Careless C.Satisfied D.Disappointed四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATransformingintoa“l(fā)aptop”inseconds JapanesecompanyShimizuisdevelopinganewfoldablee-scooter(電動(dòng)踏板車)calledArma.Whenfolded,itisthesizeofalaptop,souserscaneasilyputitintotheirbackpacks.Theycanalsocarryitlikeatoolbox.Itmayonlytaketheuserofthescooter30secondstogofromcarrymode(模式)toridemode.Thecompanyhopestheweightofthescooterwillbesomewherearound4.5kilograms.Itcouldbethesmallestandlighteste-scooterintheworld.___________________________________ Maybeyouneedtogotoasportshalltoplaytabletennisbecauseyoumaynothaveasuitabletableathome.Well,whatifthedoorofyourroomcouldbeturnedintoatabletennistable?GermandesignerTobiasFrenzeldesignedthePing-PongDoor.Itcanbebuilttofityourdoorway.Youcanfoldandunfolditsinnerpanel(內(nèi)部面板)sothatyoucansetanet.Openthedoorandenjoythegame!Umbrellawithacupholder Onarainyday,it’sannoyingtotrytoholdyourdrinkinonehandandanumbrellaintheother.Itwouldbemucheasierifanumbrellahadabuilt-incupholder,right?Thisumbrellahasahandledesignedintheshapeofacircletoholdacup.Youcanwalkdownthestreetonarainydaywithyourdrinkthankstothissmartumbrella.51.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.Travel. B.Technology. C.History. D.Science.52.Arma____________. A.isthefasteste-scooter B.lookslikeatoolbox C.canbefoldedeasily D.canchangemodesbyitself53.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews? A.PlayingonYourDoor B.NeverGotoaSportsHall C.ANewGame D.AnExcellentDesigner54.Thesmartumbrella____________. A.hastwohandles B.canbeopenedverysoon C.hasacupholder D.canbetakeneasily55.Allthethingsinthenewsabove____________. A.hastodowithinventions B.hastodowithphysicalexercise C.hasnothingtodowithlifestyle D.hasgreatinfluencesonsocietyB Architects(建筑師)oftenspendmonthsorevenyearsperfectingadesignofabuilding..However,theclimatechangeisplacingnewdemandsontheirwork.Greenarchitecturethatsavesenergyoffersasolution,andeffortshavebeenmadeindifferentresearchfieldstoreduceheatlosstothelowestlevel.Inaddition,newbuildingshavetobespeciallydesignedtomeettheneedsofpeople’slifestyles. RenJun,aprofessorwhodesignedthefirstnear-zeroenergyhouseinChinainDecember2019,said,“Youcanbuildlowenergy,environmentally-friendlyhouses,butifthedesigninsidethehouseandenvironmentalqualitydon’tmeetthelocalpeople’srequirements,thesehouseswon’tbesuitabletolivein.” Thenear-zeroenergyhouse,located-inBanbidianVillageinBeijing,wontheInternationalDesignAwardintheUnitedStatesinJanuarylastyear.The400-square-meterhouserunsonsolar(太陽(yáng)的)power,withtheadditionofasmallamountofpowerfromthegrid(電網(wǎng)). Rensaidthefirstblocktosavingenergyinthehousewastokeepheat,sohetriedtoachievethisbykeepingtheindoortemperatureatacertainlevel.Thehouseisdividedintofiveareas:asolargardeninthefrontyard,acentrallounge,awatercourtyard,aspongezone,andabackroom.Fortheoutsidewalls,Renusedthreetypesofinsulation(隔熱層),includingplasticfoam,eachabout25centimetersthick. Rensaiditwouldtakethreetofiveyearsbeforemoreextra-lowornearzeroenergybuildingsappearedinChinesecities.56.AccordingtoParagraphOne,whichisnotanimportantthingfordesigninggreenhouses? A.Theamountofenergyused. B.Thereduceofheatloss. C.People’slifestyle. D.Architecturestyle.57.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenear-zeroenergyhouse? A.Thehouseusesasmallamountofelectricity. B.Thehousehasmanylatesttechnologiesinside. C.Thehouseisdesignedforthepurposeofkeepingheat. D.ThehouseisthefirstInternationalDesignAward-winningbuildinginChina.58.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto____________. A.gatheringsolarpower B.keepingheat C.meetinglocalpeople’sneeds D.usingenergy59.WhatistrueaboutthehousethatRenhasdesigned? ①Ithasfivefloors. ②Itisgoodfortheenvironment. ③Itcoversanareaof400squaremeters. ④Itusesmaterialsthatcanhelpkeepheat. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.DesignNewHousesfortheFuture B.RenJunWontheInternationalDesignAward C.GreenHousesOfferHopetoFaceClimateChange D.MethodstoBuildNear-ZeroEnergyHousesC Doyouknowdigitalpickles(榨菜)?Recently,thisnewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed.Itreferstothevideospeoplewatchwhileeating.Manypeoplethinkthatthevideoscanmaketheirfoodtastemuchbetter,justlikeaspoonfulofpicklessometimesmakingamealtastemoredelicious. Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonSinaWeiboandabout100,000peoplejoinedinthediscussion.Insteadofhavingmealswithfriendsandfamilymembers,manyyoungpeopleinChinaliketowatchTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodistastierwiththedigitalpickles. Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedin2019,youmayeatmorewithoutknowingit.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsonfourdifferentdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction(干擾).Afterstudyingtheirdiet,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedcaloricingestion(卡路里攝入)byabout15percent. ★Tofindoutthereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoanaudioclip(音頻剪輯)aboutanotherpersoneating,andtheotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroup‘a(chǎn)telesssincetheyweremorefocusedontheirmeals.Whenweeatwiththedigitalpickles,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected. Notonlyvideosandaudiosbutalsoothertaskscanworkasdigitalpickles.AresearchprojectledbyauniversityintheUKpointedoutthatactivitieswhichrequirelotsofattentiontrickmanyparticipants(參與者)intoovereating.Theteaminvited120participantstododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.“Ourstudysuggeststhatifyou’reeatingordrinkingwhileyourattentionisdistractedbyahighlyengagingactivity,you’relesslikelytobeabletotellhowfullyoufeel,”oneoftheauthorsMartinYeomansexplained.61.Accordingtothepassage,digitalpicklesreferto____________. A.anewtypeofvegetablestohelpkeepabalanceddiet B.electronicproductsthatarepopularamongmanypeople C.thingslikeTVshowsorvideospeoplewatchwhileeating D.digitalgamessuitableforfamiliestoplayduringmeals62.Whichofthefollowingiscausedbydigitalpickles? A.Youngpeoplebecomemoresocial. B.Dinerswatchingvideosforgettocat. C.People’scookingskillsareimproved. D.Foodmayturnouttobemoreattractive.63.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★? A.It’sbecomingquiteapopularhabit. B.Canthishabitinfluenceyourdiet? C.Thishabitcanhelppeoplecatless. D.Digitalpicklesmakeusfocusoneating.64.Theunderlinedword“engaging”inthelastparagraphmeans____________. A.praised B.professional C.tiring D.fascinating65.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph? A.Togiveanothercasethatcausesovereating. B.Todescribetheeffectsofdigitalpickles. C.Toexplainhowtojudgeyouarefull. D.Topresenthowtoavoidbeingdistracted.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。)greatly/right/segreatly/right/secret/question/become/attracting/truthful Recently,inTianshui,anancientcityinGansuProvince,atraditionalstreetfoodhasgotpopular____________(66)foodloversfromeverycornertohaveataste.KnownasTianshuimalatang,thisdishincludesboiledmeatandvegetablesmixedwithamouthwatering-brightredchili(辣椒)oilandhas____________(67)popularonline.AttheheartofthisspicytrendisWuZhigang,theownerofabelovedlocalmalatangrestaurant.Hislifehaschangedalot.Hisincomehasincreased____________(68)buthissleephasreducedtojustfourhourspernightWhenaskedaboutthe____________(69)ofhisbusiness,Wusharedthatbeinghonestand____________(70)arethemostimportant.六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 InWuhan,nightschoolsprovidedifferentclasses,encouragingrelaxation,friendship,andaloveforlearningoutsideofwork.Organizedandinitiated(發(fā)起)bytheWuhanYouthLeaguedCommittee,avarietyofclasses,includinglatteart,makeup,Africandrumming,andcalligraphy,have____________(71)(offer)indistrict(地區(qū))culturalcentersandcommunitycenterssincelastNovember. ZhangCheng,amiddleschoolartteacher,joinedthecalligraphyclass.“WhenIwasachild,Istudiedtoimprovemyself.ButnowI’mstudyingfor____________(72)(please)andrelaxation,”shesaid“I’mbasicallyabeginner,butthere’snopressureintheseclasses.We’renotforced____________(73)(study)here;thewholeenvironmentislightheartedand____________(74)(relax),”shesaid.Zhangalsomentionedthatherinstructor,ChengWeihong,wasverypatientandprovidedindividualguidancetoeachstudent. Allthestudents____________(75)attendnightschoolhavedayjobsbeforethese“extrahours”,andthesamegoesfortheinstructors.Zhang,____________(76)example,spendsover10hoursteachingatschoolbeforecominghereasastudentintheevening.Shefindsthechangeofenvironmentandherroleintheclassroomtoberefreshing. Notonlyhavethesestudents____________(77)(form)friendshipsamongeachother,butmanyofthemhavealsobecomefriendswiththeirinstructors.“Wewouldtalkabout____________(78)(we)livesandexchangeviewsontraditionalculture.I’m____________(79)(deep)impressedbytheirthinkingandtheirpassionforChinesecultureandcalligraphy,”saidChongWeihong.“Ihopetha