2024屆廣東省東莞市信義學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2024屆廣東省東莞市信義學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary2、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which3、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly4、Mongolia（蒙古國(guó)）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to5、Theoldmanlivesinatown.Helives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.alone;alone6、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities7、Everythingis________onthemoonthanontheearth.A.muchmorelighter B.muchmorelight C.muchlighter8、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing9、Ididn’thavea________,soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.A.cent B.sign C.rock D.deal10、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily二、短文填空（10分）11、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditis___1___(harm)toourenvironment.Infact,wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe___2___(simple)everydayactivitiescanmakeareal___3___(different)totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou___4___(live)agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand___5___(reduce)pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuythings,please___6___(choose)localproducts(產(chǎn)品)ifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromforeign___7___(country).Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareof___8___(they)sothattheywilllast.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthan____9____(throw)thingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproducts_____10_____(make)fromrecycledmaterials.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a四、完形填空（10分）13、Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially____1____inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof____2____people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof____3____.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood____4____.However,thelionisnota____5____ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____6____toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal____7____beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked____8____.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook____9____SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was_____10_____tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was_____11_____tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto_____12_____theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa_____13_____ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe_____14_____playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(興旺的)_____15_____.1.A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh2.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good3.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold4.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck5.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native6.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned7.A.should B.could C.need D.might8.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong9.A.like B.for C.after D.at10.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented11.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered12.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight13.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number14.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom15.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguagesandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細(xì)地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________.A.spendalongtimeinschool B.haveagoodchancetogetajobC.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2.Oneoftheearliestreasonsofeducationwasprobablyto________.A.makeamanleadabetterlife B.teachamantowriteandthinkC.makepeoplegetawayofliving D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3.Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.圓滿的 B.嶄新的 C.公平的 D.全面的4.Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________.A.accepteducationasawayofliving B.takeaninterestintheworldC.developtheirabilitiestomakeplays D.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmathematics5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.educationshouldmakeamanimprove B.peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs D.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving15、Whenyouwanttobuysomething,doyoubuyitneworsecond-hand?Thesedays,buyingsecond-handitemsisbecomingmorepopular.Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment.In2023,themass（質(zhì)量）ofallman-madematerialsbecamegreaterthanthatofeverylivingthingonEarth.Soit’sabetterchoicetoreuseoldthings.Peoplecanevenfindsome“extinct”（絕版的）items,oritemsthatarenolongermade.Forexample,somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems,includingclothesandaccessories（飾品）.Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.Second-handitemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimespassonhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,collegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu,anonlinesecond-handtradingsite.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious（之前的）ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.Kate,25,writer,London,UKIamabigfanofvintageitems.Theyarespecial.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout▲.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It’saninterestingconnection.1.Paragraph2mainlytellsus_________.A.whypeoplebuysecond-handitems B.whatsecond-handitempeoplecanbuyC.wherepeoplecanbuysecond-handitems D.whenisthebesttimetobuysecond-handitems2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vintage”?A.Newandgood. B.Oldbutgood. C.Expensivebutgood. D.Fashionableandmodern.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.thestorybehindthebracelet B.thematerialofthebraceletC.thedesignerofthebracelet D.thehappinessoffindingvintageitems4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhaoKaiqiiscrazyaboutvintageitems.B.Thewriteristoencouragepeopletobuynewitems.C.Second-handitemssometimespassonhistoryandstories.D.KateisacollegestudentwhoalwaysbuysbooksonDejaVu.16、“Howwasyourweekend?”“DidyouseethegameonTVlastnight?”“Isn’ttheweatherbeautifultoday?”Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof“smalltalk”theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandpartners.Somepeopleavoid(避免)makingsmalltalkatwork.Theythinktheyshouldn’ttalkaboutthingsthataren’timportantforthejob,ortheirpartnerswillthinktheyaren’tseriousabouttheirwork.Andsomepeoplejustdon’tenjoymakingconversationaboutthemselves.Butsmalltalkisimportant!Knowinghowtomakesmalltalkisaskillthatcanhelpyoualot.Bymakingconversation,youshowthatyouarefriendlyandinterestedinyourpartners.Youbecomeabetterteammember.Ifyoudon’tmakesmalltalk,othersmightfeeluncomfortablearoundyouandthinkyou’reunfriendly.PeterHarper,amanager(經(jīng)理)attheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,“Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers(客戶).”Herearesometips(實(shí)用的提示)forsuccessfulsmalltalk.Youcantalkaboutsafetopicssuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprograms,andfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.Youcanalsosharesomeinformationaboutyourfamilysuchasbirthdaypartiesandotherfamilyevents,butdon’tshareverypersonalinformationlikefamilyproblems.Youcantalkaboutthenewstoo.Butavoidtopicsonmoney,age,weightandsoon.Listeningisanimportantpartofsmalltalk.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayingandaskquestions.Don’tjusttalkaboutyourself.Andremembertosmile!Makingconversationtakespractice.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou’llbeatmakingsmalltalk!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thewriterstartsthepassagewithsomeexamplesto________.A.givehisopinion B.offersomereasonsC.introducethetopic D.makesomecomparisons2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whysomepeopledon’tmakesmalltalk.B.Whysomepeopledon’ttrusttheirpartners.C.Howsomepeoplelearntobeseriousabouttheirwork.D.Howsomepeoplerealizetheimportanceofsharingtheirideas.3.WhichofthefollowingwillPeterHarperprobablyagreewith?A.Mostcustomerslikesmalltalk.B.Agoodlistenerdoesn’tneedtoaskquestions.C.Ifapersonisgoodatcommunicating,hecanbeagoodworker.D.Goodmanagersshouldoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeirworkers4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisOKforsmalltalk?A.“Howoldareyou?” B.“Whydidyourparentsargueyesterday?”C.“Whoisyourfavoriteactor?’ D.“Howmuchmoneydidyougetlastmonth?”5.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①-Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thereseemstobea_______childthere.Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.18、shouldn’t,toomuch________________________________19、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改為感嘆句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!20、she,maybe,is,inheroffice,working____________________________________.21、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動(dòng)).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）暑假即將來(lái)臨，學(xué)校發(fā)起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主題征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建議并說(shuō)明理由。SuggestionsReasonsdosomesportskeephealthyhelpwithhouseworklearntobeindependentworkasavolunteerhelpothers……要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確；2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，可以作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分；4.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對(duì)一地開展工作是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語(yǔ)境，其他語(yǔ)意不通。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)如此難以至于我做不出來(lái)。——加油！動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子，你會(huì)找到方法的?？疾檫B詞辨析。why為什么；that引導(dǎo)從句無(wú)實(shí)際意義；what什么；which哪一個(gè)。so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！眾人拾柴火焰高。考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節(jié)目順利進(jìn)行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國(guó)在中國(guó)的北部。考查介詞辨析。in表示小地點(diǎn)在大地點(diǎn)范圍內(nèi)；on表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒙古國(guó)是與中國(guó)北部相互接壤的另一個(gè)國(guó)家，應(yīng)用onthenorthof。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人住在一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)里。他獨(dú)自生活，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾楦痹~和形容詞的用法。alone獨(dú)自，形容詞或副詞；lonely孤獨(dú)的。第一個(gè)空修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞alone，表示“獨(dú)自居住”；第二個(gè)空作feel的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，此處表示“感到孤獨(dú)”，用lonely。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)是thebiggestcities。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：月球上的所有東西都比地球上的輕得多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than“比”可知，此處形容詞用比較級(jí)，light“輕的”比較級(jí)為lighter“更輕的”，比較級(jí)前可加程度副詞much。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說(shuō)了什么？——他說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)他正在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。discusses一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasdiscussing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我身無(wú)分文，所以我放棄了買我最喜歡的圍巾?？疾槊~辨析。cent分幣；sign標(biāo)志；rock石頭；deal交易。根據(jù)“soIgaveupbuyingmyfavoritescarf.”可知因?yàn)樽约簺]有錢，所以沒有買最喜歡的圍巾，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)自己身無(wú)分文，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我所有的同學(xué)都在認(rèn)真做功課，以便他們能在即將到來(lái)的期末考試中取得好成績(jī)。——是的。我們也需要盡最大努力。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成績(jī)則要認(rèn)真做功課，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.harmful2.simplest3.difference4.tolive5.reduces6.choose7.countries8.them9.throwing10.made【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪腥绾巫霾怒h(huán)保?！?題詳解】句意：我們都需要一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境，但我們每天都會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢物，這對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)“weproducewaste”可知，廢棄物對(duì)環(huán)境有害，固定短語(yǔ)beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，故填harmful?！?題詳解】句意：即使是最簡(jiǎn)單的日?；顒?dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。simple是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，空前有the可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填simplest?！?題詳解】句意：即使是最簡(jiǎn)單的日常活動(dòng)也能對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生真正的影響。makeadifferenceto“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，固定搭配。故填difference?！?題詳解】句意：這里有一些讓你過上綠色生活的建議。live“生活”是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，故填tolive。【5題詳解】句意：這樣既省錢又減少污染。and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)人稱一致，saves是三單形式，所以reduce也用三單形式，故填reduces?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們購(gòu)買東西時(shí)，如果可能的話，請(qǐng)選擇當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，盡量不要購(gòu)買太多國(guó)外的東西。分析句子可知，此處是表示建議的祈使句，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填choose?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們購(gòu)買東西時(shí)，如果可能的話，請(qǐng)選擇當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品，盡量不要購(gòu)買太多國(guó)外的東西。country“國(guó)家”是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，country的復(fù)數(shù)是countries。故填countries?！?題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該照料它們，這樣它們才會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。介詞of后接人稱代詞時(shí)用賓格，they對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格是them。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：雖然把東西變成別的東西需要能量，但總比扔掉或燒掉要好。than是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填throwing?！?0題詳解】句意：我們還應(yīng)該購(gòu)買由回收材料制成的產(chǎn)品。該句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是buy，該空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)形式，make與邏輯主語(yǔ)products之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞made表示被動(dòng)含義。故填made。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)成功的商人Jim講述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在他童年，改變他一生的故事?！?題詳解】句意：7歲時(shí)，他的父母去世了。dead死的；dying死，現(xiàn)在分詞；died死，過去式或者過去分詞。根據(jù)“Whenhewas7”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。at向；to向；of……的。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她停下來(lái)?yè)炱鹚鼤r(shí)，其他袋子掉了下來(lái)。pickingitup撿起；pickingupit表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；topickitup去撿起。根據(jù)“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知，stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做某事”，此處指停下來(lái)?yè)炱鹚褂脛?dòng)詞不定式，代詞it放在pickup之間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他有一種特殊的感覺。feels動(dòng)詞三單；feelings感覺，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；feeling感覺，名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)A可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是他聽到的第一句好話。thefirst第一；first第一；one一。根據(jù)“hehadeverheard”可知，此處指這是他聽到的第一句好話，the+序數(shù)詞+名詞，表示“第幾……”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看著她，直到她走得很遠(yuǎn)，他向他的狗吹口哨，然后直接走到附近的河邊。until直到……為止；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知，此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，指他看著她，直到她走得很遠(yuǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Tiger豎起耳朵，好像明白了。itself它自己；it它；its它的。此空修飾名詞ears，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只看到一個(gè)臟男孩。something某物，某事；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知，此處指他只看到一個(gè)臟男孩，除此之外沒有任何東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)地洗臉。carefully仔細(xì)地；careful仔細(xì)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知，此處指他仔細(xì)地洗臉，此空修飾動(dòng)詞washed，應(yīng)填副詞。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，他有了新的生活。the特指；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前。此處表示泛指，且new是以輔音音素開頭的。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了石獅在中國(guó)的歷史及其發(fā)展?！?題詳解】句意：這在古代尤為常見。common常見的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitecommoninChina.”可知，此處表示“這在古代尤為常見”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以在寺廟、政府辦公室和富人家中看到。smart聰明的；wealthy富有的；polite禮貌的；good好的。根據(jù)“thegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof…people”可知，此處表示“富人家”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這些雕像通常是由石頭做的。stone石頭；wood木頭；plastic塑料；gold金子。根據(jù)“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石頭做的。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：人們相信它們可以嚇跑惡鬼，帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。sense感覺；view觀點(diǎn)；idea主意；luck幸運(yùn)。根據(jù)“bringgood…”可知，會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，獅子并不是中國(guó)本土物。secret秘密；choice選擇；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal…beseeninChina.”可知，獅子并不是中國(guó)本土物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當(dāng)獅子被作為禮物送給中國(guó)皇帝時(shí)，這種動(dòng)物才在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)。received收到；lent借；given給；returned回去。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此處表示“送給中國(guó)皇帝”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當(dāng)獅子被作為禮物送給中國(guó)皇帝時(shí)，這種動(dòng)物才能在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)。should應(yīng)該；could能；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“theanimal…beseeninChina”可知，獅子不是本土物，是作為禮物送給中國(guó)皇帝的，故此處表示“這種動(dòng)物才能在中國(guó)被看到”，could符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：皇帝喜歡獅子，因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)很強(qiáng)壯。helpful有幫助的；gentle輕柔的；funny滑稽的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，獅子看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這些動(dòng)物也被認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)得像傳說(shuō)中的九龍之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起來(lái)像；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看。根據(jù)“Theanimalswerealsobelievedto…SuanNi”可知，獅子被認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)得像狻猊。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著佛教傳入中國(guó)，獅子在中國(guó)文化中變得更加流行。provided提供；created創(chuàng)造；introduced介紹，引見；invented發(fā)明。beintroducedto“被引進(jìn)”，此處表示“傳入”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：佛騎獅子，獅子的吼聲被認(rèn)為是佛的教誨。sent發(fā)送；changed改變；chosen選擇；considered認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“thelion’sroar(咆哮)was…tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”可知，獅子的吼聲被認(rèn)為是佛的教誨。beconsideredtobe“被認(rèn)為是”。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：自古以來(lái)，人們就把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護(hù)家人。please使?jié)M意；protect保護(hù)；serve服務(wù)；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“putlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto…theirfamilies”可知，把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護(hù)家人。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們通常在自家大門兩側(cè)各放一對(duì)石獅。apairof一對(duì)；apieceof一片；acopyof一份；anumberof大量。根據(jù)“Amalelion”以及“Afemalelion”可知，應(yīng)該是放一對(duì)獅子。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一只雄獅站在左邊玩球。top頂部；middle中間；left左邊；bottom底部。根據(jù)“Afemalelionisontheright”可推知，雄獅應(yīng)該在左邊。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她代表著一個(gè)興旺的大家庭。mother媽媽；family家庭；future未來(lái)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“alargeandthriving…”可知，她代表著一個(gè)興旺的大家庭。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了教育應(yīng)該使人進(jìn)步?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.”可知，有高學(xué)歷人他們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)選擇一份好工作，而那些幾乎沒有受過教育的人則沒有。所以學(xué)歷不高的人找一份好工作的機(jī)會(huì)更少，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，教育的最早原因之一是人僅僅為了一種生活方式。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，這不僅是教他說(shuō)、讀、寫，也是培養(yǎng)他的創(chuàng)造性思維和其他能力，所以推斷，教育是全面的。所以well-rounded的意思是“全面的”，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.”可知，受過教育的人應(yīng)該能夠聽好音樂，讀好書，看戲劇，最重要的是對(duì)世界感興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.”（教育的目的似乎是讓人們找到工作）、“Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.”（教育是為了使人過上更好的生活）和“Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.”（我同意，過上好日子是受教育的一個(gè)重要原因，但肯定不是最重要的或主要的原因）可知，本文主要告訴我們：教育應(yīng)該使人進(jìn)步，故選A。15、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡買二手物品，文章介紹了人們喜歡買二手物品的原因，宣傳鼓勵(lì)人們購(gòu)買二手物品。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Second-handitemsaremuchcheaperthannewones,sopeoplecansavemoney.”可知第二段主要介紹為什么人們會(huì)買二手物品，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theseitemsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butaslongasthey’reingoodcondition,peoplecanstillusethem.”（這些物品通?？梢宰匪莸?0年前甚至更早。但只要它們處于良好狀態(tài)，人們?nèi)匀豢梢允褂盟鼈?。）可知，vintage表示“舊的但是好的東西”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnceIboughtabracelet（手鏈）withthewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’inscribedonit.Itmademewonderabout…”可知有一次Kate買了一個(gè)手鏈，上面刻著“玫瑰”和“愛你的杰森”，所以這讓Kate想知道手鐲背后的故事，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.”（復(fù)古物品承載著過去的故事）可知二手物品有時(shí)會(huì)傳遞歷史和故事。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了工作時(shí)閑聊的重要性以及相關(guān)的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesequestionsandtheanswerstothemareexamplesof‘smalltalk’—theshort,friendlyconversationsthatpeoplehavewithfriendsandparents.”可知作者在文章開頭舉了一些例子來(lái)引入話題。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第二段可知這一段主要講為什么有些人不閑聊。故選A?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“PeterHarper,amanagerattheApexCompanyintheUSA,says,‘Wealwayslookforfriendlyworkerswhoknowhowtocommunicatewitheachotherandwithourcustomers.’”可知PeterHarper可能會(huì)同意如果一個(gè)人善于溝通他就能成為一名優(yōu)秀的員工。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantalkaboutsafetopicsuchastheweather,sports,hobbies,TVprogramsandfamouspeoplelikemoviestars,singers,etc.”可知“你最喜歡的演員是誰(shuí)？”可以作為閑聊的話題。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引入話題；第二段講述了為什么有些人不閑聊；第三段介紹了閑聊的重要性。第四、五段介紹了閑聊的技巧。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、disabled【解析】【詳解】句意：那里似乎有一個(gè)殘疾兒童。他失去了雙腿，坐在輪椅上。根據(jù)“Hehaslosthislegsandsitsinthewheelchair.”可知，是殘疾兒童，需要形容詞修飾名詞，disabled“殘疾的”符合句意，故填disabled。18、Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“孩子們不應(yīng)該吃太多的肉?！?，children作主語(yǔ)；shouldn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形eat；toomuchmeat“太多的肉”，故填Childrenshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.19、①.What②.a【解析】【詳解】句意：海灘是游客的好去處。陳述句中aniceplace為名詞短語(yǔ)，改為感嘆句時(shí)應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What；a。20、Maybesheisworkinginheroffice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。maybe是副詞，一般位于句首；she作主語(yǔ)；isworking作謂語(yǔ)，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；inheroffice作狀語(yǔ)。故填Maybesheisworkinginheroffice“也許她在辦公室工作”。21、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)和所給單詞，可知此句是what為首的特殊疑問句。what后接is；th