人教版高中英語必修一第6講：Unit3-Travel-journal-語法篇(教師版)

Unit3Traveljournal-語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法1.表示按計(jì)劃或安排最近將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。多是一些表示位移的動(dòng)詞：come,go,stay,arrive,leavestart,stay,return,travel,meet,see,work等。WeareleavingforShanghainextweek.2.表示計(jì)劃安排要做的事。IhavewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.Iamtakingmymum.我獲得了一次去佛羅里達(dá)州度假兩天的機(jī)會(huì)。我計(jì)劃帶著我媽媽去。（計(jì)劃）3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)，而說話是不一定在進(jìn)行。Sheiswritingthenovelthisyear.Iamworkinginaninsurancecompanynow.4.表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與always,continually等連用，表示說話人的贊揚(yáng)、厭惡、不滿和遺憾等感情色彩。Sheisalwayschanginghermind.她老是改變注意。（指責(zé)）Sheisalwaysthinkingaboutothersfirst.她總是先想到別人。(贊揚(yáng))5.表示動(dòng)作的未完性、暫時(shí)性。---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet.Theroomarebeingpainted.---你搬進(jìn)新房了嗎？---還沒呢，房間正在刷漆呢。（未完性）例1.Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)！邁克和卡爾在等著我們。Hurryup！說明expect動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。答案：B。例2.(2014江蘇睢寧質(zhì)檢)-Oh,dear.Iforgettheairtickets.

-You______something.A.haveleft B.arealwaysleaving C.areleaving D.alwaysleft解析：進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)與always,allthetime等連用，表示習(xí)慣性行為，且?guī)в袧夂竦母星樯省４颂幙衫斫鉃椤澳憧偸莵G三落四的”。答案：B例3.–Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus________forus.A.waits B.waswaiting C.waited D.iswaiting解析：句意：抓緊時(shí)間，孩子們！校車在外面等著呢。根據(jù)hurryup可得知，校車現(xiàn)在正在外面等著，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案為D。例4–Ihearyou_______inapub.What’sitlike?–Well,

it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willwork C.wereworking D.willbeworking解析：句意：我聽說你在一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)中心工作。這個(gè)工作怎么樣？-那是一個(gè)辛苦的工作，我總是累，但是我不介意。根據(jù)句意，可知她現(xiàn)在就在運(yùn)動(dòng)中心工作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：A。例5.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasybecausetechnology____sorapidly.A.willchange B.haschangedC.willhavechanged D.ischanging解析：本句的主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)的是目前的情況，而“科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài)，不是在過去，也不是在將來，因此只能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)。答案：D例6.I________mywork.Pleasewaitformeforawhile,andthenlet'sgohometogether.A.justfinish B.amjustfinishing C.havejustfinished D.justfinished解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)句子后半部分“請(qǐng)等我一會(huì)，咱們一起回家”可知工作馬上要完成了，所以此處表示將來。由此可知本題答案。答案：B基礎(chǔ)演練一．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

Look,

the

bus

is_______________!

(come)

2.

We

__________to

Roman

next

week.

(go)

3.

Mr.Black

_________Shanghai

in

a

few

days.

(leave)

4.

We

_______

_________

him

after

the

performance.

(

meet

)

5.

Are

you

______________

home

in

the

evening?

(

stay

)

6.

When_______

you

__________

for

London?

(leave)

7.

Look

out!

the

train

______________

(leave).

8.

Keep

quiet,

I

___________

(read)

a

newspaper.

Keys:1.coming2.aregoingto3.isleaving4.willmeet5.staying6.areleaving7.isleaving8.amreading鞏固提高二．單項(xiàng)選擇。1.

Ladies

and

gentlemen,

please

fasten

your

seat

belts.

The

plane_____.

A.

takes

off

B.

is

taking

off

C.

has

taken

off

D.

took

off

2.

—Are

you

still

busy?

—Yes,

I______

my

work,

and

it

won’t

take

long.

A.

just

finish

B.

am

just

finishing

C.

have

just

finished

D.

am

just

going

to

finish

3.

－What

would

you

do

if

it

_____

tomorrow?

－We

have

to

carry

it

on,

since

we’ve

got

everything

ready.

A.

rain

B.

rains

C.

will

rain

D.

is

raining

4.

---

Did

you

tell

Julia

about

the

result?

---Oh,

no,

I

forgot.

I

_________her

now.

A.

will

be

calling

B.

will

call

C.

call

D.

am

to

call

5.

Since

I

won

the

big

prize,

my

telephone

hasn't

stopped

ringing.

People

_______to

ask

how

I

am

going

to

spend

the

money.

A.

phone

B.

will

phone

C.

were

phoning

D.

are

phoning6.

I

will

visit

you

if

Father

______

me.

A.

let

B.

lets

C.

is

letting

D.

will

let

7.

Look

out!

That

tree

_____

fall

down.

A.

is

going

to

B.

will

be

C.

shall

D.

would

8.

My

uncle

_____

to

see

me.

He'll

be

here

soon.

A.

comes

B.

is

coming

C.

had

come

D.

came

9.

Every

time

I

_____

there,

I

will

buy

him

something

nice.

A.

went

B.

will

go

C.

go

D.

have

gone

10.

We

won't

go

unless

you

______

soon.

A.

had

come

B.

came

C.

will

come

D.

come

Keys:1-5:BBBBD6-10BABCD一．單項(xiàng)選擇。1.

“When

______

school

begin?”

“

Next

Monday.

“A.

has

B.

does

C.

did

D.

is

going

to2.

The

air

linefrom

Beijing

_____

at

3:00

p.m.

A.

is

about

to

arrive

B.

has

arrived

C.

arrives

D.

is

going

to

arrive

3.

I

don't

know

when

he

______,

but

when

he

______,

I'll

let

you

know.

A.

will

come;comes

B.

comes;will

come

C.

comes;comes

D.

will

come;will

come

4.

---Did

you

write

to

Grace

last

summer?

---No,

but

I'll

______

her

over

Christmas

vacation.

A.

be

seen

B.

have

seen

C.

be

seeing

D.

to

see

5.

---I’m

going

to

the

States?

---How

long

___

you___

in

the

States?

A.

are;

stayed

B.

are;

staying

C.

have;

stayed

D.

did;

stay

6.（2014北京卷）---Hi,

let’s

go

skating.

---

Sorry,

I’m

busy

right

now.

I

_______

in

an

application

form

for

a

new

job.

A.

fill

B.

have

filled

C.

am

filling

D.

will

fill

7.(2014北京卷）Jane

is

in

a

hurry

because

the

train

to

the

airport

leaves

_______

half

an

hour.

A.

by

B.

in

C.

for

D.

until8.（2014北京卷）---

What

time

is

it?

---

I

have

no

idea.

But

just

a

minute,

I

______

it

for

you.

A.

check

B.

checked

C.

will

check

D.

would

check

9.（2014年安徽省合肥市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測）Thegeneralmanagercan’tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecorated

C.isredecorated D.wasredecorated

10.(2015年朝陽一模)—Are

you

doing

your

homework?—No,

I’m

writing

a

short

play.

It

__________at

the

Christmas

party.

A.

will

be

put

on

B.

will

put

on

C.

puts

on

D.

is

put

onKeys:1-5BCACB6-10CBAA二．用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.-Where_________you______(go)-I_______(take)mydaughtertothepark.2.Becausetheshop_______(closedown),alltheshoesaresoldathalfprice.3.They__________(work)onthefarmnow.4.Lisen!Thecouple__________(quarrel)intheroom.5.-You‘redrinkingtoomuch.-Onlyathome.Noone_________(see)mebutyou.Keys:1.are;going;aretaking2.isclosingdown3.areworking4.arequarrelling5.sees__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一．單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(2015·北京高考)--Didyouenjoytheparty?--Yes,we___byourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated. C.treated D.hadtreated2.(2015·北京高考)inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking3.(2015·北京高考).—Did

you

have

difficulty

finding

Ann'

house?

—Not

really.She___us

clear

directions

and

we

were

able

to

find

it.easily?

A.was

to

give

B.had

given

C.was

giving

D.would

give

4.(2015年西城區(qū)二模)-Are

you

going

to

the

concert

next

week?

—I‘d

like

to,

but

I

______

an

exam

then.

A.

take

B.

took

C.

was

taking

D.

will

be

taking

5.The

children’s

excitement

_____

as

Christmas

drew

near.

A.

grows

B.

grew

C.

is

growing

D.

had

grown6.(2015陜西高考)Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe_______thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecome B.becomes C.istobecome D.became7.(2015天津高考)Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.‘A.willteach B.wouldteach C.hastaught D.willbeteaching8.(2015天津高考

)Despite

the

previous

rounds

of

talks,

no

agreement______

so

far

by

the

two

sides.

A.

has

been

reached

B.

was

reached

C.

will

reach

D.

will

have

reached

9.(2015重慶高考)—No,

he____

his

mind

after

a

phone

call

at

the

last

minute.

A.

changes

B.

changed

C.

was

changing

D.

had

changed

10.(2015?浙江高考)AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe__________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.wasgoingtobe D.wasKeys:1-5AABDB6-10ADABC二．完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnThursdayafternoon,Mrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime__1__anoldwomanwholived__2__.Whenshecamehome,shesensedsomething__3__.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno__4__offorcedentry(進(jìn)入).Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,__5__,andfoundhercameraandsparewatchmissing.ThefollowingThursday,shewentoutatherusualtime，butdidn’tgototheclub.__6__,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,__7__herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould__8__.Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas__9__teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and__10__sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.__11__thekettle(壺)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly__12__thedoor.Apieceofwire(金屬絲)appearedthroughtheletterbox,andthena__13__.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圓形旋鈕)onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand__14_thewateroverthehand.__15__washeardoutsideasthe_16__felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas__17__bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn’tlong__18__thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly__19__attheclubforhersuccessful__20__.()1.A.by B.to C.with D.for()2.A.lonely B.alone C.away D.busily()3.A.terrible B.uncomfortable C.unusual D.bad()4.A.information B.show C.sign D.sight()5.A.looking B.examining C.searching D.checking()6.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Again()7.A.pushing B.letting C.pulling D.leading()8.A.appear B.follow C.happen D.do()9.A.cooking B.making C.burning D.serving()10.A.thenextmoment B.forawhile C.intime D.atonce()1