2024年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)中考三模英語試題

二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試(三)英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分共120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.不要在本試卷上答題，答案分別填涂、書寫在答題卡指定的答題區(qū)。第一部分聽力測試(共4節(jié),1~15題,每題1分,滿分15分;41~45,每題2分,滿分10分,共25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，把答案涂在答題卡上1~5小題的后面，錄音讀兩遍。1.2.3.4.5.第二節(jié)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答題卡上6~10小題的后面，錄音讀兩遍。6.ThewomanwantstotravelinSeattle.7.Thewomanwilltakethebustotravel.8.Thereareatleast30peopleinagroup.9.Thewomanwilltravelnextspring.10.Thewomanwillspend600dollarsonthetravel.第三節(jié)你會聽到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于他們自己的愛好及想?yún)⒓拥木銟凡?。從A到E的列表中，為每個(gè)說話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母，每個(gè)字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答題卡上11~15小題的后面。錄音讀三遍。11.Speaker1……A.Ithinkmusiccanmakemefeelbetter.12.Speaker2……B.Myteacheradvisesmetoplaybasketball.13.Speaker3……C.IoftengotothecountrytodrawifIamfree.14.Speaker4……D.IwanttojointheEnglishclub.15.Speaker5……E.Myfathertoldmethatplayingchesscouldmakemesmarter.請同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第四部分第一節(jié)聽力填空部分第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)完形填空，16~25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分;第二節(jié)語法填空,46~55小題,每小題1分,滿分10分。共20分)第一節(jié)完形填空InaworkshopinJiangxiProvince,China,YuXiuyingisworkingveryhard.She16beautifulflowersonthefans.Shecandecorateatleast120fanseveryday.Themarketforhandmadewoodenfansisgrowingagain,soshehasmore17.ThefansthatYupaintedinGanzhuTownship,GuangchangCountywillbesentabroad,18.Thissmalltownhasafamousfan-makingindustry.It19over70millionfanseveryyear,worthover300millionyuan.Morethan5,000peopleinthetownworkinthisindustry.Thetown'sfan-famedatesbacktotheearly1980s.20sellingcedarwoodoilinSuzhouCityinJiangsu,LiuBingzhaofromGanzhunoticedthatfromstreetstoalleys(小巷),fromparkstoplacesofinterest,thelocalsalwayscarriedafanwiththem.21,therewerefansbeingmadeinnearbycoastalareas.LiuBingzhaoandhisfriendsdecidedtogotoalocalfactorytolearn22tomakefans.In1984,theyreturnedtoopenbusinesses.“WebroughttechniciansandequipmentbacktoGanzhuTownship,andraisednearly20,000yuanto23afactory,”saidLiu.Thebeautifulandwell-madefansarevery24amongEuropeanbuyers,especiallyinSpain.Theindustry’s25causedabigexcitementunthetown,andmanylocalpeoplestartedgettinginvolved(參與).Now,thereareover200fancompaniesandsmallworkshopsinthetown.16.A.paintsB.findsC.likesD.buys17.A.childrenB.ordersC.flowersD.stories18.A.GuangdongB.SuzhouC.SpainD.Jiangxi19.A.producesB.entersC.plansD.gives20.A.IfB.ButC.SinceD.When21.A.EspeciallyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Luckily22.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why23.A.setupB.putupC.lookupD.takeup24.A.unusualB.popularC.expensiveD.cheap25.A.leaderB.successC.ruleD.purpose第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnAugust6,Chinaedged(險(xiǎn)勝)pastJapan29:27,29:27,25:22towinthewomen'svolleyballgoldmedalattheChengduUniversiadeonSunday.Chinaonceledbyfivepointsduringtheopeningminutes,butJapansteppedupitsgametocatchup.AfterJapansavedfivesetpoints,WangWenhanstruckawinnertohelpChinatotakefirstset.Thesecondsetwashotlycompeted,andJapanevenhadthefirstsetpoint,butitwasChinawhoracedintoa2:0lead.Chinakeptitsslightadvantagethroughoutthethirdset.ZhongHuiscoredherspike(扣球)towinthechampionshipforChineseteambeforeJapanmadeaservingerror(發(fā)球失誤).WuMengjieledChinawith16points,whileZhongHuiandZhouYuetongadded15and12respectively.BothAmezeMiyabeandYoshinoSatotook16pointseachforJapan.“Chinahadgoodskillsandalsoanadvantageinheight.Thisiswhatweadmireandwe’lllearnfromthis.Todaybothteamshadatightandexcitingmatch,”saidJapancoachMasahiroFujii.“Thematchturnedouttobeexcellentandweachievedourgoal.Ourplayersdeserve(應(yīng)得)thewinbecauseofthehardworkwehavedone,”saidChinacoachZhaoYong.26.HowmanymatchesweretherebetweenChinaandJapanattheChengduUniversiadetowinthewomen'svolleyballgoldmedal?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five27.Theword“respectively”inparagraph5probablymeans“”.A.separatelyB.proudlyC.slowlyD.patiently28.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeareproudoftheChinesevolleyballteam.B.ChinadefeatedJapantowinthewomen'svolleyballgoldmedal.C.Chinesevolleyballteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.D.Chinesewomenvolleyballteamhasgoodskillsandalsoanadvantageinheight.BAnairtaxiisasmallaircraftthatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxisdon'tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown,likeahelicopter(直升機(jī)).JobyAviaionhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.butthisisthefirsttimethey'retestingataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheirtaxiswremadebyhand.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarry?ngpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.TheprogramisexpectedtostartfirstinNewYorkandLosAngeles.Joby'sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycanflyasfastas200mph(about320kph)andcangoaround100miles(about160kilometers)beforetheelectricbatteries(電池)needtoberecharged.Comparedwithhelicopters,Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanyexpectstochargeabout$3amile(about1.6kilometers)atfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.Jobyisn'ttheonlycompanydevelopingairtaxis.Companiesaroundtheworldareworkingonsimilarvehicles.FranceevenplanstouseafewairtaxisinParisduringtheOlympicGames.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Forexample,governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere,when,andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Still,itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.29.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingwhatanairtaxiis.B.Bytellingthepriceofanairtaxi.C.Bylistingtheadvantageofanairtaxi.D.Bytellingapieceofnews.30.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recharged”inparagraph4?A.充電B.重修C.放棄D.清掃31.WhichisTRUEaboutJoby'sairtaxis?A.Theyhavebeenmadebyhandsince2017.B.Theycancarryfourpeopleatthesametime.C.Theyarecheaperandquieterthanhelicopters.D.Theyareexpectedtobechargedlessthan$1perkilometer.C讀下面一篇文章，然后判斷文章后面32~35的問題，正確的涂T，錯(cuò)誤的涂F。AccordingtomediareportsonWednesday,ZhangZening,awomanfromNanjingCity,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince,hasmademorethan50setsofHanfu,ortraditionalChinesecostume(服裝).Zhangmajoredinmaterialsscienceandengineeringwhenshewasincollege,andshegaveupherjobafterfallinginlovewithHanfu.Ithasbeen10yearssinceZhangmadeHanfubyherselfbecausethoseofherfavoritestyleswerenotforsale.Shetaughtherselfpaintingandcostumedesign,andvisitedadozenChinesecitiestoexploremuseums,aswellastodrawinspirationfrommurals(壁畫)andliterature,beforemakingover50differentHanfufrompastdynasties.ZhangsaidthedesignofHanfuwasinspiredbythemuralsofpastdynasties.“WhatIdidisnotonlytorestore(使復(fù)原)apieceofclothing,butmoretofeelthecultureHanfupossesses,aswellastheinspirationandsignificance(意義)ofthemural,whichmademeverytouchedandglad,”shesaid.InJulythisyear,agroupofinternationalstudentsfromCanadav?sitedZhang,hopingtoworktogethertorestoreHanfubasedonmuralsthathavebeenlostoverseas.Zhangisexcitedabouttheproject,saying,“Evenifthenationaltreasurescannotreturntothecountry,restoringHanfubasedonthemallowstheselosttreasurestobeseenbymorepeople.It'salsoacontributionfromusyoungpeople.”32.Thewriterstartsthepassagebytellingareport.33.ZhangZeninggaveupherjobbecauseshewastiredofherjobverymuch.34.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“possesses”inParagraph3maybecloseto“finds”.35.Thepassagemaycomefromaculturalmagazine.D七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入36~40小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldisgettinghotter,andtherearemoreandmoreextreme(極端的)weathereventsbecauseofclimatechange.36EventhoughAfricaonlyproducesalittlebitofgreenhousegasthatleadstoclimatechange,it'sgett?nghurtalot.CountriesacrossAfricaarepayingaheavypriceforthetoppollutersinotherpartsoftheworld.37Theyaregrasslands,deserts,andwetlands(濕地).There'salsoabigrainforestcalledtheCongoBasin.38Butnow,becauseofclimatechange,alltheseecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))areintrouble.39Youcan'tfindthemanywhereelseintheworld.Butbecauseofthechangingclimate,theseanimalsandplantsmightdisappear(消失).It'shardtodealwiththeseproblemsbecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.40PeopleareworkingonabigprojectcalledtheGreatGreenWalltostopdesertsfromgettingbig,andtheyaredoingbetterthanexpected.A.Butthere'ssomegoodnews.B.Theyhelpstopalotofpollution.C.Africahasspecialecosystems.D.Africaismorethanjustanaturalzoo.E.Africaishometolotsofspecialanimalsandplants.F.ThiscausesalotofproblemsforthecountriesinAfrica.G.Butthere'ssomebadnews.第四部分寫作(共六節(jié)，滿分65分)第一節(jié)聽力填空(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個(gè)空不超過三個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡第一節(jié)41~45小題的橫線上。錄音讀三遍。41.Wehaveourschoolwebsite.42.YourIDshouldincludeyourrealpersonal.43.Youcanshareyourpoems,niceschooldaysandevenonthewebsite.44.Remembertousewords.45.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtotalkwithyourparents,writeyourdownonthewebsite.第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。把答案寫在答題卡46~55小題的橫線上。Earthhasjustbeensentamessagefromspace.Nowpeoplearoundtheworld46(try)tofigureoutwhatthemessagesays.47themessagewasn'tfromaliens.Instead,it'spartofaprojectdesignedtoseehowhumansmightreactifwedidgetamessagefromaliens.Anumberof48(scientist)aretryingtofindsignsofaliens.Themostwell-knowngroupiscalledSETI(SearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence).SETIscientistsareworking49(find)signsoflifeinotherpartsoftheuniverse.DanieladePaulisis50artistwhoisworkingwithscientistsatSETI.Shewonderedwhatwouldhappen51Earthactuallyreceivedamessagefromspace.Howwouldpeoplereact?Wouldpeoplebeabletoworktogethertofigureoutwhatthemessagesaid?MsdePauliscameup52aprojectdesignedtotesthowhumanswouldreactwhengettingsuchamessage.Shecallstheproject“ASigninSpace”.SheworkedwithagroupofscientistsatSETItocomeupwithasecretmessage.OnMay24,theEuropeanSpaceAgency'sExoMarsOrbiterspacecraftsentthecodedmessagebacktoEarthfromMars.Thesignalwaspicked53byseveralradiotelescopesaroundtheworld.MsdePaulisseestheprojectaspractice,incaseEartheveractuallygetsanunexpectedmessagefromspace.Shewants54(see)howtheworldcomestogethertosolvetheproblem.Theteambehindtheprojectbelievesitwillbe55(help)tohavepeoplefrommanydifferentkindsofbackgroundsworkingtogethertofigureoutthemessage.Sofar,themessagehasnotbeendecoded.第三節(jié)讀下面的文章，在答題卡的56~60每個(gè)題目下回答問題(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)。China'sfirst“giantpandacollege”wassetupinNanchong,SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,onMonday,aimingtotrainprofessionals(專業(yè)人員)fortheprotectionofgiantpandasandotherrareanimalsandplants.ThegiantpandacollegeisasecondarycollegebasedontheCollegeofLifeScienceofChinaWestNormalUniversity(CWNU).TheheadoftheCWNUParty,WangYuanjun,saidthatthenewcollegewillnotonlyhelpwithprotectingtheenvironmentandpritectingnaturegloballybutalsoshowhowgreatSichuanistotheworld.DirectoroftheSichuanForestandGrasslandBureau,LiTianman,said,“BecauseSichuanistheplacewheregiantpandashavebeenlivingforalongtime,it'sourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.”However,therearemanythingsthatmakeitdifficultforgiantpandastosurviveandhavebabies.Weneedtousenewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblemsquicklyandprotectthembetter.ThegiantpandacollegeisanewbeginningforSichuan'seffortsinteaching,research,andtrainingpeoplewhowanttoworkonprotectinggiantpandas.InadditiontotheteachersfromtheCollegeofLifeScience,thegiantpandacollegehasalsohired(聘用)22expertstobepartofthecollege’sexpertteam.ItwillfirstofferamajorinNationalParkConstructionandManagementandplanstocommenceundergraduateadmissions(開始本科招生)in2024,withtheaimofachiev?ngprovincialrecognitionasafirst-classprogramwithinthreeyears.56.What'sthepurposeofsettingupthe“giantpandacollege”?57.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?58.WhydoesthewritermentionwhatLiTianmansaid?59.WhenisNationalParkConstructionandManagementexpectedtobecomeafirst-classmajorattheprovinciallevel?60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?第四節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線上。61.盡管那是她第一次吃中餐，但她立刻就喜歡上了中餐。ShefellinlovewithChinesefood,itwasjustherfirsttimetryingit.62.世界上還有很多孩子承受著饑餓的折磨。Therearestillthousandsofchildrenwhohunger.63.汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞。Theincreaseinthenumberofcarsontheroadheavytraffic.64.昨天去農(nóng)場的時(shí)候，我的哥哥采摘了好多蘋果。Mybrothermanyappleswhenhewasonthefarmyesterday.65.越來越多的人面臨著超重的問題。Beingoverweightisbecomingaformoreandmorepeople.第五節(jié)大意總結(jié)(滿分10分，書寫占2分)讀下面文章，請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。WanNianLiistheoldestsolarcalendarinancientChina.ItismorelikeaguideandanimportanttoolforfarminganddailylifeofChinesepeople.It'ssaidthatinancienttimestherewasayoungmannamedWanNian.Hethoughtthattherewerenaturalrulesforthechangeofseasonsandclimate,andwantedtofindoutthespecialrulesofnature.Whenheclimbedthemountain,hewasinspiredbytheshadows(影子)oftreesonthemountain,andmadeasundial(日晷)thatmeasurestheshadowofthesuntofixthetime.Astimewenton,hefoundthateverymorethanthreehundredandsixtydays,thelengthofthedaywouldrepeat(重復(fù))itself.WhenWanNianknewthattheemperoroftheShangDynasty,ZuYiwasworriedbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftime,Henominated(推薦)himselftocreateacalendarforthecountryandhelpallthepeople.Afterthelong-termstudy,WanNianworkedoutanexactcalendarcalled“TaiYangLi”.Whenhepresentedittotheemperor.WanNianwasanoldmanwithwhitehair.Theemperorwasverymoved.TopraisetheachievementsofWanNian,henamedthesolarcalendarasWanNianLi.Inmemoryof(為了紀(jì)念)WanNian,peoplecalledthefirstdayofayearas“Nian”,sotheChineseNewYearwasborn.1.WhatisWanNianLi?2.How