2020-2021年四川省宜賓市高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題英語

20202021年四川省宜賓市高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題英語（考試時間：120分鐘；全卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。聽下面5段對話，選出最佳選項。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Inanoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hereesthewaitertotakeourorder.Whatwouldyoulike,Jane?W:Well,IthinkI’dliketohavesomecrabsincethisistheseasonforcrabs.M:Greatidea.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whodoesthewomanwanttospeakto?A.Tony. B.MrGreen. C.MrBlack.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ThisisTonyspeaking.MayIaskwhoiscalling?W:ThisisSophia.Iwouldliketospeaktothesalesmanager,please.M:I’msorry.MrBlackisnothereatthemoment.Heishavingameetingwiththegeneralmanager,MrGreen.Youcanleaveamessageforhim.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanlikelybuy?A.Adress. B.Ashirt. C.Acoat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Dear,thatdressistooexpensive.Whataboutthisshirt?It’salsoverynice.W:No.Iwanttobuythisdress.It’sagreatmatchformyshoes.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatstoryisthewomanreadingabout?A.Animals. B.Herfavouritewriter. C.Sisterhood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoureading?W:I’mreadinganovel.Itismainlyabouttherelationshipsbetweenfoursisters.Itiswrittenbymyfavouritewriter.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hotelclerkandguest. B.Managerandsecretary. C.Touristandguide.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyroom.Ibookedaseaviewroom,butIcanseenothingexceptforsometrees.W:Letmesee.I’msorry,butwedon’thaveanymoreseaviewroomsavailable.Instead,wecantake50percentoffyourbill.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdidthewomanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Boring. B.Frightening. C.Amusing.7.Whydidn’tthemanwatchtheTVshowlastnight?A.Hewasatwork. B.Hewenttoseehisgrandpa. C.Hewasuninterestedinit.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchtheedyspecialonTVlastnight?W:Yes.Idon’tthinkI’veeverlaughedsohard.Didyouwatchit?M:I’dplannedto,butintheend,Ididn’t.W:Why?M:Mygrandpagotillandwastakentothehospital.Iwenttothehospitaltoseehim.W:I’msorrytohearthat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WheredidthemangolastSunday?A.Hisuncle’sfarm. B.Aclub. C.Amountainnearby.9.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttoday’stest?A.Prepared. B.Excited. C.Surprised.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?M:Oh,Ihadarelaxingtime.Iwenttomyuncle’sfarmandclimbedamountainwithmyfamilyonSaturday.Andthenextday,Iwenttoaclubandsangwithsomefriends.W:Howfun!DidyougotoGravity?M:No,wedidn’t.Wewenttothatnewplaceonthecollegestreet.Howaboutyou?Didyougoanywhere?W:No.Ijuststayedathomeandstudiedfortoday’sChinesetest.M:Test?Oh,no.Itotallyforgotaboutit!W:Don’tworry.YoualwaysgetanA.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?A.Itsavestime. B.Itisunsafe. C.Thegoodsareunbelievable.11.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Workatashoppingmall. B.Shopwiththewoman. C.Packuphissummerclothes.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyabook?A.TogivetohersisterasaChristmasgift.B.Togivetoherfatherasabirthdaygift.C.Togivetohersisterasabirthdaygift.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttobuyanewdress,andAnnasuggestedbuyingoneonline.Doyouoftenshoponline?M:I’mabitworriedaboutthesecurityofpasswords,soIrarelyshoponline.Whataboutyou?W:Idon’tlikeiteither.Sometimesthestylesandqualitiesoftheproductsdescribedonlinearenottrustworthy.Actually,theproductsarenotasgoodasthepicturesonline.M:So,howaboutgoingtotheshoppingmallwithmethisweekend?Iwanttoseewhethertherearesomesummerclothesonsale.W:Sure.Canwestopbythebookstore?IwanttobuyTheFatherChristmasLetterswrittenbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Mysisterlikesthisbook,andIwanttobuyitforherasabirthdaygift.M:Ok.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoweknowaboutthegym?A.It’sfarfromthecollege.B.Itisonlyopenonweekdays.C.Itoffersalowerpriceforstudents.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Gyminstructorandtrainee. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Gocycling. B.Runinthepark. C.Walkalongthetrack.16.Whereistheswimmingpool?A.Totheleftofthesupermarket.BOppositethesupermarket.C.Inthesportscenter.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Didyousettleintolifeatcollege?W:Yes.ButIstillgetlostoncampussometimesanddon’tknowwhattodo.It’ssobig.Sinceyou’vebeenthereformorethanayear,youmustbefamiliarwiththecampus.Canyougivemesomeideas?M:Ofcourse!Therearelotsofplacesforstudents.First,ifyoulikedoingsports,youcangotothegym.Itisopenfrom6amto10pmeveryday.W:HowcanIgetthere?M:Goacrossthebridgeovertheriverandturnright;youwilleasilyseethegym.Itisabigbuilding.Itoffersadiscountforstudents.W:That’sgreat.Ilovesports,especiallyrunningandswimming.M:Inthatcasethere’sarunningtrackbehindthecollege.W:Actually,Iprefertoruninthepark.M:ThenyoucangotoCentralPark,whichisnotfarfromthecollege.Ifyougodownthisroadandtakethesecondright,you’llgetthere.Itisnexttoapostoffice.W:OK.M:Oh.Ishouldmentionthesportscenterhere.Don’tgetitconfusedwiththeswimmingpool,whichistotheleftofthesupermarket.Thesportscenterisacrossfromthesupermarket.W:Thankyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatmadethewhiteTshirtreallypopular?A.TheUSNavy. B.Hollywoodfilms. C.Americansoldiers.18.WhichpanystartedusingTshirtsas“walkingadvertisements”?A.J’adoreDior. B.Cocacola. C.FreeAngela.19.WhendidwomenbegintowearTshirt?A.Intheendof1950s. B.Inthemid1960s. C.Inthe1970s.20.ForwhomdidpeopleallaroundtheworldwearTshirtsin1970?A.YvesSaintLaurent. B.JeanSeberg. C.AngelaDavis.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】DoyouknowthehistoryoftheTshirt?Well,whitecottonTshirtswerefirstwornbytheUSNavyintheSecondWorldWar,andby1948,everyAmericansoldierwaswearingonetoo.ButitwasHollywoodfilmsthatmadetheTshirtreallypopular.ActorsMarlonBrandoandJamesDeanworeclassicwhiteTshirtsinOntheWaterfrontandRebelWithoutaCause.Afterthesefilms,everyyoungmanwantedtowearone.Womendidn’tbegintowearTshirtsuntiltheendofthe1950s.Inthe1959FrenchfilmAboutdesouffle,AmericanactressJeanSebergworeaTshirtsadvertisinganEnglishlanguagenewspaper.ThisstartedanewfashioninTshirtsforwomen,butitwasn’tuntilthemid1960sthatpanieslikeBudweiserandCocacolastartedusingTshirtsas“walkingadvertisements.”Later,theTshirtbecameawayofsayingsomethingimportant.Forexample,soonaftertheblackAmericanleaderAngelaDaviswenttoprisonin1970,peopleallaroundtheworldwerewearingTshirtswiththemessage“FreeAngela”.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherearedifferenttypesofmoneysavingapps,suchasJDFinance,Yu’EBao,AntFinancial,andallofthemworkindifferentways.Hereare3ofthebestappsthatcanhelpyousavemuchmoney.CapitalOneShoppingCapitalOneShoppingcanparepricesautomaticallyasyoushoponline.Asyouadditemstoyourcartatanonlineseller,thisappwillsearchthewebforbetterdealsandcouponcodes(優(yōu)惠碼).Youcanfollowthelinkstoothersellersofferingabetterpriceandusetheavailablecodestosave.Youcanevenusethisappwhileshoppingatphysicalshops.ParibusThere’snothingmoreupsettingthanbuyingsomethingandthenseeingitforsaleatalowerpriceafewdayslater.Wouldn’titbenicetogetthatmoneyback?Nowyoucan.Paribushelpsyougetmoneybackbytrackingyourpurchasesfrommajorstoresanddiscussingrefunds.Italsohelpsyougetpensated(補(bǔ)償)forlatedeliveriesandmakessureyoudon’tleaveittoolatetoreturnanythingyoubought.DigitIfyoucan’tfigureouthowmuchyoucanaffordtosave,Digitwillanalyzeyourspendinghabitsandspareacertainamounttoyoursavings.Iftheappknowsyouhavesparemoneytosave,thenitwillbemovedautomatically,andifyoudon’t,itwillstop,sothere’snoriskofbeingleftwithnocashforthebasics.Youcansignupforafreetrialforamonth,andafterthat,themonthlyservicechargeis$5.21.Ifyouwantyourmoneyback,whatappwillyouchoose?A.Digit. B.Paribus. C.Yu’EBao. D.CapitalOneShopping.22.WhatcanyoudobyusingDigit?A.Offerthemostfavorableprice.B.Trackdetailedinformationofgoods.C.Analyzespendinghabitstosavemoney.D.parepricesofproductswhileshopping.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceusefulappsforsavingmoney.B.Toadvertisevariousproductsonline.C.Toimprovethepowerofspending.D.Tohelptomanagesparemoney.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三款最好用的用以節(jié)省資金的應(yīng)用程序。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paribus部分第四句“Paribushelpsyougetmoneybackbytrackingyourpurchasesfrommajorstoresanddiscussingrefunds.”(Paribus通過跟蹤你在各大商店的購買情況和討論退款來幫助你拿回錢。)可知，如果你想拿回錢，你會選擇的應(yīng)用是Paribus。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Digit部分第一句“Ifyoucan’tfigureouthowmuchyoucanaffordtosave,Digitwillanalyzeyourspendinghabitsandspareacertainamounttoyoursavings.”(如果你想不出你能存多少錢，Digit會分析你的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣，為你的儲蓄省下一定的錢。)可知，使用Digit可以分析消費(fèi)習(xí)慣以節(jié)省開支。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Hereare3ofthebestappsthatcanhelpyousavemuchmoney.”(這里有3個最好的應(yīng)用程序，可以幫助你節(jié)省很多錢。)可知，本文的目的是介紹有用的用以節(jié)省資金的應(yīng)用程序。故選A。BTheskyisdazzlinglyblue,andthesunshinesontheheadofgargoyle(滴水嘴怪獸)ofthePonteNeuveinParis,nearwhereMrJér?meGalaishasbeenpeddling(叫賣)dustyclassicbookstocountlesstouristsformorethan30years.Innormaltimes,ParisiensandtouristsfromaroundtheworldwouldbelookingaroundJér?meCallais’sgoodscasually,and230otheropenairbooksellersgoalongtheleftandrightbanksoftheSeinefornearlyfourmiles.ButaslockdownbanstocontroltheCOVID19pandemickeepvisitorsintrouble,thebooksellers’livelihoodisrapidlybeingputindanger.ManyareworryingitmaybethefinalperiodforacenturiesoldmétierthatisregardedasalandmarktoParisastheLouvreandNotreDame.Saleshavedecreasedanaverageof80percentthisyear,Mr.Callaissaid,throwingmanybooksellersintodangerousstraits.Butsomebooksellerswanttowork.Theyareeagertokeepatraditionthatdatestothe16thcentury.Manyoftoday’sbooksellersareretiredpeoplelivingonpensions(養(yǎng)老金)whoarecollectorsofliteratureandmagazines.Agrowingnumberofpeopleintheir30sand40shavejoinedtheirranks,whoareattractedbythefreedomofworkingoutsideanofficeinrainorshine.Evenbeforethepandemic,thebooksellerswerefightingwiththeculturalchangeslikethefactthatpeopledon’treadphysicalbooksasmuchastheyusedto,iftheydo,oftenturntoAmazontobuythem.24.Whatmainlycausesbooksellers’livingdifficulties?A.Thepetitionamongbooksellers.B.Thepopularityofphysicalbooks.C.Thefutureofbookbusiness.D.Lockdownbans.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“straits”meaninParagraph4?A.Banks. B.Situations. C.Channels. D.Traditions.26.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer________.A.MrGalaishasbeenonlysellingtheclassicsB.retiredbooksellersgetusedtogatherliteratureC.youngpeopleenjoytheworkingstyleofsellingbooksD.booksellerstrytopreventthebookindustryfromending27.Wherecanthepassagebefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inahistorybook. C.Inamagazine. D.Inatextbook.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹是疫情期間書商的生計受到影響以及書商為防止圖書業(yè)消失采取的措施。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButaslockdownbanstocontroltheCOVID19pandemickeepvisitorsintrouble,thebooksellers’livelihoodisrapidlybeingputindanger.（但由于為控制新冠肺炎疫情而實施的封鎖令令游客陷入困境，書商的生計正迅速陷入危險。）”可知，造成書商生活困難的主要原因是鎖定禁令。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Saleshavedecreasedanaverageof80percentthisyear,Mr.Callaissaid（加來說，今年的銷售額平均下降了80%）”可知，銷售額下降讓很多書商陷入了危險的境地。所以straits為“情況，境地”。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Agrowingnumberofpeopleintheir30sand40shavejoinedtheirranks,whoareattractedbythefreedomofworkingoutsideanofficeinrainorshine.（越來越多的30多歲、40多歲的人加入了他們的行列，他們被在辦公室外風(fēng)雨無阻地工作的自由所吸引。）”以及最后一段“Evenbeforethepandemic,thebooksellerswerefightingwiththeculturalchanges（甚至在疫情之前，書商就在與文化變化作斗爭）”可推斷，書商試圖阻止圖書業(yè)的終結(jié)。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹的是新冠疫情期間書商的生計受到影響，銷售額下降以及書商試圖阻止圖書業(yè)的終結(jié)的行為。從而可推斷，這篇文章可能來自一篇雜志報道。故選C。CThreeyearsago,agroupofresearchersatCornellUniversityFoodandBrandLabhadaguess.TheyknewthatmanyapplesbeingservedtokidsaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgramwereendingupinthetrash,almostuntouched.Butunlikeothers,theywonderedifthereasonwasmoreplicatedthansimplythatthekidsdidn’twantthefruit.Theythoughtthefactthattheappleswerebeingwhole,ratherthansliced(切片的),wasdoingthefruitnofavor.Andtheywantedtoprovethisidea.Theycarriedoutastudyateightschoolsandfoundthatfruitconsumption(消費(fèi))jumpedbymorethan60percentwhenappleswereservedsliced.Theythenmadeafollowupstudyatsixotherschools,whichnotonlyshowedthesameresult,butfurthersupported.Thewholeappleconsumptionatschoolsthatservedslicedapplesreducedbyabout50percentthanbefore.Basedontheseresults,itseemsthateventhesimplestformsofinconveniencecaninfluenceus.Slicedapplesjustmakemoresenseforkids.Thehardestpartisgettingkidstostarteatingfruit,andthat’sexactlywhyslicedapplesarethewaytogo.Achildholdingawholeapplehastobreaktheskin,eataroundthecore(果核),anddealwiththeinconvenienceofholdingalargefruit.Theseproblemsmightseemsillyorunimportant,butthey’reimportantwhenyou’remissingteethorhavebraces(牙箍),assomanykidsdo.Sometimeswhatseemslikeareallysmallinconvenienceactuallymakesahugedifference.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Lotsofapplesservedtokidswerewasted.B.Researchersupportedthelunchprogram.C.Applesarenottheonlyacceptablefruitforkids.D.Thelunchprogramwaswellworthspreading.29.Whatdidresearcherswanttoprove?A.Kiddidn’twantthefruits.B.Kidsfavoredthewholeapples.C.Kidspreferredtotheslicedapples.D.Kid’seatinghabitsinfluencedfruitconsumption.30.Accordingtothestudy,wecanknow________.A.14schoolsservedslicedfruitsB.kidshaveproblemseatingthewholeapplesC.eatingfruitsmustbehealthyforchildrenD.fewkidsaremissingteethorhavebraces31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Formmattersmorethantaste.B.Applesarebeneficialtoeachkid.C.Thewayfruitiseatenlinkskids’growth.D.Inconvenienceprobablymakesadifference.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述三年前一個研究小組對全國學(xué)校午餐計劃中提供給孩子的蘋果許多都被浪費(fèi)這一事實背后的原因進(jìn)行研究和探索的故事，表明有時候看似很小的不便卻能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“TheyknewthatmanyapplesbeingservedtokidsaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgramwereendingupinthetrash,almostuntouched.”(他們知道，作為全國學(xué)校午餐計劃的一部分，許多提供給孩子們的蘋果最終都被扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶，幾乎沒有被碰過。)可知，提供給孩子們的許多蘋果都浪費(fèi)了。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theythoughtthefactthattheappleswerebeingwhole,ratherthansliced(切片的),wasdoingthefruitnofavor.Andtheywantedtoprovethisidea.”(他們認(rèn)為蘋果是整個的而不是切片的對這種水果不利。他們想證明這個想法。)可知，研究人員想證明孩子們更喜歡切片的蘋果。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“Achildholdingawholeapplehastobreaktheskin,eataroundthecore(果核),anddealwiththeinconvenienceofholdingalargefruit.Theseproblemsmightseemsillyorunimportant,butthey’reimportantwhenyou’remissingteethorhavebraces(牙箍),assomanykidsdo.”(一個孩子拿著一個完整的蘋果，必須咬破果皮，圍繞果核吃，還要處理拿著一個大蘋果帶來的不便。這些問題可能看起來很愚蠢或不重要，但當(dāng)你缺牙或戴牙套時，它們就很重要了，很多孩子都是這樣。)可知，孩子們吃整個蘋果有困難。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最后一段“Sometimeswhatseemslikeareallysmallinconvenienceactuallymakesahugedifference.”(有時候，看似很小的不便，卻能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。)可知，文章主要是講不便可能會造成影響。故選D。DAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefhaslost50%ofitscorals(珊瑚)within30years,withclimatechangeakeydriverofreefdisturbance,anewstudyhasfound.ResearchersfromtheARCCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudies,inQueensland,northeasternAustralia,studiedcoralmunitiesandtheirsizealongthelengthoftheGreatBarrierReefbetween1995and2017,findingallcoralpopulationsdisappeargradually,theysaid.Reefsareimportanttothehealthofoceanecosystems—withoutthem,ecosystemsbreakdownandoceanlifedies.Coralpopulationdecreaseshappenedinbothshallowanddeepwatercoralspecies,expertsfound,butbranchingandtableshapedcorals—whichprovidehabitatsforfish—wereworstaffectedbymassbleaching(漂白)eventsin2016.Warmoceantemperaturesarethemainreasonofcoralbleaching.Bleachingdoesn’tkillcoralimmediately,butiftemperaturesremainhigh,eventuallythecoralwilldie,destroyinganaturalhabitatformanyspeciesofoceanlife.“WeusedtothinktheGreatBarrierReefisprotectedbyitshugesize—butinfactourresultsshowthateventheworld’slargestandrelativelywellprotectedreefsystemisincreasinglydestroyedandindecline,”TerryHughes,anoutstandingprofessorattheARCCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudies,said.“Thereisnotimetolose—wemustsharplydecreasegreenhousegasemissionsassoonaspossible,”thereporterwarnedinthepaper,publishedintheProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyjournal.32.WhathasmainlyinfluencedthecoralpopulationsoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.Destroyedhabitats. B.Climatechange.C.Lackofseafood. D.Bleachingevents.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manyspecieshasbeendyingoutslowly.B.Thesizeofreefscontributestotheirprotection.C.Oceanecosystemsdon’tdevelopwithoutreefs.D.Bleachingcontinuallydisturbstableshapedcorals.34.WhatattitudedoesthereporterholdtothepresentsituationoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Hopeful. D.Surprised.35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClimatechangedamagestheGreatBarrierReefB.TheSpeciesofoceanLifeAreInDangerC.GreenhouseGasEmissionsGetWorseD.SeaEcosystemsAreInDecline【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，澳大利亞大堡礁在30年內(nèi)失去了50%的珊瑚礁，氣候變化是珊瑚礁受到干擾的主要原因?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Australia’sGreatBarrierReefhaslost50%ofitscorals(珊瑚)within30years,withclimatechangeakeydriverofreefdisturbance,anewstudyhasfound.”(一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，澳大利亞大堡礁在30年內(nèi)失去了50%的珊瑚礁，氣候變化是珊瑚礁受到干擾的主要原因。)可知，氣候變化主要影響了大堡礁的珊瑚種群。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Reefsareimportanttothehealthofoceanecosystems—withoutthem,ecosystemsbreakdownandoceanlifedies.”(珊瑚礁對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的健康至關(guān)重要——沒有珊瑚礁，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就會崩潰，海洋生物就會死亡。)可知，海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展離不開珊瑚礁。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thereisnotimetolose—wemustsharplydecreasegreenhousegasemissionsassoonaspossible”(我們不能浪費(fèi)時間，必須盡快大幅減少溫室氣體排放)和“thereporterwarnedinthepaper”(報告人在論文中警告說)可知，這位報告人對大堡礁的現(xiàn)狀持擔(dān)憂態(tài)度。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Australia’sGreatBarrierReefhaslost50%ofitscorals(珊瑚)within30years,withclimatechangeakeydriverofreefdisturbance,anewstudyhasfound.”(一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，澳大利亞大堡礁在30年內(nèi)失去了50%的珊瑚礁，氣候變化是珊瑚礁受到干擾的主要原因。)可知，文章主要是講氣候變化對大堡礁產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重破壞?！皻夂蜃兓茐拇蟊そ浮笨梢宰鳛楸疚臉?biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Luckismuchmorelikethewindingfromdirectionsthatyoudidn’tevenimagine.____36____Threethingshelpcatchit.Thefirstthingistochangeyourrelationshipwithyourself.Takesmallrisksthatgetyououtofyourfortzone.Whenwearechildren,wehavetodothisifwelearnhowtowalkortalkorrideabike.____37____Welockdownthesenseofwhoweareanddon’tdevelopanymore.____38____Everyonewhohelpsyouonyourjourneyisplayingaroleinreachingyourgoals.Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,they’retakingthattimethattheycouldbespendingonthemselves,andyouneedtoappreciatewhatthey’redoing.____39____Andthird,youchangeyourrelationshipwithideas.Mostpeoplelookatnewideasthatetherewayandjudgethem.“That’sagreatidea.”or“That’saterribleidea.”____40____Andinfact,theseedsofterribleideasareoftensomethingtrulyremarkable.Luckisalightningthathitsyouwithsomethingwonderfulorsomethingterrible.However,thewindsofluckarealwaysthere,aslongasyou’rewillingtotakesomerisks,togoouttoshowappreciationandlookatideas.A.Sohowdoyoucatchthewindsofluck?B.Ipromiseyouithasincreasedyourluck.C.Butactuallyideasareneithergoodorbad.D.Theproblemis,aswegetolder,werarelydothis.E.Ifyoushowappreciation,youwillgetanopportunity.F.Thesecondthingistochangeyourrelationshipwithothers.G.Thoughthey’recrazy,youcanbuildabigsailtocatchthewindsofluck.【答案】36.A37.D38.F39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三種有助于抓住運(yùn)氣的風(fēng)的方法。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Luckismuchmorelikethewindingfromdirectionsthatyoudidn’tevenimagine.（運(yùn)氣更像是風(fēng)，從你想象不到的方向吹來）”以及后文“Threethingshelpcatchit.（三件事有助于捕捉它）”可知，本段講述的是抓住運(yùn)氣的風(fēng)。A項“Sohowdoyoucatchthewindsofluck?（那么你如何抓住幸運(yùn)之風(fēng)呢?）”符合題意，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whenwearechildren,wehavetodothisifwelearnhowtowalkortalkorrideabike.（當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時候，如果我們學(xué)習(xí)走路、說話或騎自行車，我們就必須這樣做）”以及后文“Welockdownthesenseofwhoweareanddon’tdevelopanymore.（我們鎖定了自己的身份，不再發(fā)展）”可知，劃線句講述的隨著年齡的增長我們反而固步自封。D選項“Theproblemis,aswegetolder,werarelydothis.（問題是，隨著年齡的增長，我們很少這樣做）”符合題意，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Everyonewhohelpsyouonyourjourneyisplayingaroleinreachingyourgoals.（在你的人生旅途中幫助過你的每個人都在幫助你實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)）”可知，本段講述的是和他人友好相處很重要。F選項“Thesecondthingistochangeyourrelationshipwithothers.（第二件事是改變你與他人的關(guān)系）”符合題意，故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whensomeonedoessomethingforyou,they’retakingthattimethattheycouldbespendingonthemselves,andyouneedtoappreciatewhatthey’redoing.（當(dāng)有人為你做了什么，他們花的時間本可以花在自己身上，你需要欣賞他們所做的）”可知，改變和他人的關(guān)系，心懷感恩可以增加運(yùn)氣。B選項“Ipromiseyouithasincreasedyourluck.（我向你保證它增加了你的運(yùn)氣）”符合題意，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文““That’sagreatidea.”or“That’saterribleidea.”（“那是個好主意”或“那是個糟糕的主意”）”和下文“Andinfact,theseedsofterribleideasareoftensomethingtrulyremarkable.（事實上，可怕想法的種子往往是真正了不起的東西）”可知，事實上有些想法并不是太好，或太糟。C選項“Butactuallyideasareneithergoodorbad.（但實際上，想法既不是好也不是壞）”符合題意，故選C。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnAngelAmongUsTheChristmasof2001,myhusbandBobandIhadfourchildren,Peter,Ann,LauraandlittleMatthew.WhenSantavisitedus,Matthew____41____onSanta’slapandanyonewhohadtheirpicturetakenwithSantaalsohadtheirpicturetakenwithlittleMatthew.Weneverknewhow____42____thosephotoswithSanta.Fivedayslater,littleMatthewdiedinanaccident.Ilearnedthefirstyearafteradeathisthe____43____,astherearemanyfirststo____44____withoutyourlovedone.WhenourfirstChristmaswithoutMatthew____45____,itwashardformetogetintotheholiday____46____.BobandIcouldhardlyfaceputtingupthedecorationsor____47____forgifts.OnChristmasEve,somethingextraordinaryhappenedto____48____ourspirits.Wewerejustfinishing____49____whenweheardaknockonthedoor.Whenwe____50____it,noonewasthere.____51____,onthefrontporchwasacardanda____52____.Weopenedthecardandreadthatthegiftgiverjustwantedtohelpusethrougharoughtimeby____53____usupwithhisorhername____54____,likeafairy.InthegiftbagwasacassetteofChristmasmusic,whichincludedourfavoritesongs,____55____“TheTwelveDaysofChristmas.”Weputthecassetteinourplayerand,songbysong,thespiritofChristmasbeganto____56____ourhearts.Eachyearsincethen,aswedecorateourChristmastreeweplaythesongs.Wegive____57____forourfairywhowas,wefinally____58____,ourveryownChristmas____59____.Weneverdidfindoutwhoitwas,althoughwehaveour____60____.Weactuallyprefertokeepitthatway.41.A.stood B.sat C.jumped D.fell42.A.beautiful B.attractive C.strange D.precious43.A.hardest B.busiest C.easiest D.quickest44.A.giveup B.buildup C.getthrough D.breakthrough45A.happened B.approached C.left D.ended46.A.habits B.conditions C.attitudes D.spirits47.A.shopping B.waiting C.exchanging D.paying48A.lose B.collect C.raise D.focus49.A.dinner B.party C.lunch D.work50.A.saw B.answered C.found D.entered51.A.Therefore B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.However52.A.player B.tree C.gift D.bag53.A.cheering B.bringing C.calling D.picking54.A.famous B.unknown C.familiar D.written55.A.hopefully B.thankfully C.especially D.generally56.A.cool B.warm C.hurt D.lift57.A.beliefs B.suggestions C.chances D.thanks58.A.recognized B.found C.took D.realized59.A.angel B.memory C.happiness D.wish60.A.secret B.challenge C.guess D.attention【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C56.B57.D58.D59.A60.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在失去孩子后，在第一年的圣誕節(jié)時在有心人的幫助下，度過難關(guān)的故事。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕老人來拜訪我們，馬修就坐在圣誕老人的腿上，任何和圣誕老人一起拍照的人也都和小馬修一起拍照。A.stood站立；B.sat坐；C.jumped跳；D.fell跌落。由后文中的“l(fā)ap”（大腿部）可知應(yīng)是坐在圣誕老人的腿上。故選擇B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們以前從不知道那些和圣誕老人一起拍的照片有多么珍貴。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.strange陌生的，奇怪的；D.precious珍貴的。由于下文中提到“Fivedayslater,littleMatthewdiedinanaccident.”（五天后小馬修在一次車禍中去世了。）可知這些留下的照片是珍貴的。故選擇D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道在親人去世后的第一年是最難的，因為有很多事情要在沒有所愛的人陪伴中度過。A.hardest最艱難的；B.busiest最忙碌的；C.easiest最簡單的；D.quickest最快的。在下文中提到“WhenourfirstChristmaswithoutMatthewapproached,itwashardformetogetintotheholidayspirits.”可知沒有馬修的圣誕節(jié)，我很難進(jìn)入到節(jié)日的氛圍?？芍@里意思是我知道在親人去世后的第一年是最難的，因為有很多事情要在沒有所愛的人陪伴中度過。故選擇A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.giveup放棄；B.buildup建立；C.getthrough度過困難的時期；D.breakthrough突破。下文中提到“WhenourfirstChristmaswithoutMatthewapproached,itwashardformetogetintotheholiday”沒有馬修的圣誕節(jié)，可知這是一段難過的時光。故選擇C項。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在第一個沒有馬修的圣誕節(jié)即將到來的時候，對于我來說很難進(jìn)入到節(jié)日的氛圍中。A.happened發(fā)生；B.approached接近，臨近；C.left離開；D.ended結(jié)束。下文中提到了“ChristmasEve”和“shoppingforthegifts”等