2023-2024學(xué)年七級第二期新世紀外國語學(xué)校英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年七級第二期新世紀外國語學(xué)校英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake2、Weknowvery_________aboutthe32ndOlympicGames.TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little3、—I’m________Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest.—Pleasebeconfident(充滿信心的)andcareful.You’llmakeit.A.true B.busy C.afraid D.funny4、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing5、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing6、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout7、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels8、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar9、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got10、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。MynameisLiMingandI’mfromZhengzhou.IwentonatriptoYunnan___1___myfamilylastsummer.WearrivedtherebyplaneonJuly27th.Itwassunnyandwarmonthatday.Westayedthere___2___eightdays.Wevisitedsomegreatplaces,suchasStoneForest,LijiangOldTownandYulongSnowMountain.ThenwewenttoLuguLake___3___bus.Itwassobeautiful!We___4___manyphotosandatelotsofdeliciousfood.Weboughtmanygiftsthere.Theywerebeautifulbutalittleexpensive(貴的).Allin___5___,wehadagreattrip.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火車)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自閉癥)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnweekendsIeitherdohomeworkathomeorplayoutsidewithmyfriends.However,mylastweekendwasalittle____1____.OnSundaymorning,mydadwalkedintomybedroom,____2____meupandsaid,“Dear,breakfastisonthetable.”Thenhewenttowork.Intheafternoon,Dad____3____me.Onthephone,hetoldmehemightcomehome____4____.Iknewhewasbusy.Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)____5____.“Dadmustbeverytiredafteraday’swork.Whydon’tImakedinnerfor____6____?”Ididn’tknowhowto____7____.Butitdidn’tlookthatdifficult,right?IoftenwatcheddadcookingnoodlesformeandIthoughtitwaseasy.Ijustneededtoboil(煮沸)somewaterandputthenoodles____8____it.IrememberedDadcookedthatway.Iwenttothekitchenand____9____cooking.Ifirstboiledthewaterandthenadded(添加)noodles.Iwasvery_____10_____todosomethingformydad.Icookedthenoodlesforalongtime.JustbeforeDadgothome,thenoodleswereready.Buttheywerenotlikemydad’snoodles.Theyweremorelike_____11_____.Dadgota(n)_____12_____whenhecamehome.Heputthenoodlesinabowltoeat.“Mmm!Theyarevery_____13_____,”hesaid.“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup,myson.”Dadatethenoodles_____14_____.Iknewthenoodleswereterrible._____15_____DadknewIwastryingtohelpout.Later,hetoldmehewouldgivemealessoniflwanted.1.A.boring B.noisy C.quiet D.different2.A.woke B.got C.stayed D.put3.A.visited B.called C.missed D.followed4.A.early B.first C.late D.fast5.A.story B.idea C.rest D.wish6.A.him B.me C.her D.them7.A.use B.cook C.learn D.work8.A.on B.at C.for D.into9.A.stopped B.finished C.started D.kept10.A.hard B.fast C.excited D.lucky11.A.water B.soup C.cakes D.noodles12.A.answer B.gift C.lesson D.surprise13.A.popular B.delicious C.terrible D.important14.A.tiredly B.quietly C.coldly D.happily15.A.But B.So C.Because D.And五、閱讀理解（30分）14、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay15、WelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivities.MusicLessonWanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Place:TrainingRoom304,SchoolGymTime:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturdayCometotolearnmore!MovieNightWanttospendawonderfulevening?Pleasecomeandwatchit.Place:SchoolHallDay:SaturdayeveningTime:6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.Movies(WolfWar6:00p.m.—8:10p.m.)(Hi,Mom8:30p.m.—11:10p.m.)PEClubPleasecomeandjoinus!Makeyourschoollifecolorful!Place:SchoolPlaygroundDay:Saturday—SundayTime:5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running...)FoodFestivalWanttoenjoyvarious(各種各樣的)food?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?Deliciousfood(pizza,sushi,roastbeef)Place:SchoolDiningHallTime:11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sunday,May16th1.Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?A.8:30p.m.—10:30p.m. B.6:00p.m.—11:10p.m.C.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m. D.8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.2.WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?A.Ontheschoolplayground. B.Intheschooldininghall.C.Intheschoolgym. D.Intheschoolhall.3.Whatcanyouchooseifyoulikeoutdooractivities?A.PEClub. B.MusicLesson.C.FoodFestival. D.MovieNight.4.Whatsubjectsarementioned(被提到)intheafter-schoolactivities?A.Artandmusic. B.PEandart.C.PEandmusic. D.PE,artandmusic.16、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4：50，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5：1，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hevisitsmanyinterestingplacesaroundthe________(世界).18、Weworrieditwouldrain.But________(lucky),itdidn’t.19、他們轉(zhuǎn)身但是什么也沒看見。They________________butsawnothing.20、Thirtyminutesish________anhour.21、Carolwenttoafarmlastschooltripandsawq________alotofcowsthere.七、補全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容，以Mypenpal（我的筆友）為題，寫一篇70個字左右的英文短文，介紹一下你的朋友Lucy的情況。姓名Lucy年齡13籍貫美國紐約(NewYork)學(xué)校No.6MiddleSchool愛好喜歡讀書，下棋上周末活動和朋友去公園，給動物照相，爬山，沿途觀花，樹下午餐，然后一起玩游戲?qū)懽饕螅?.包含提示要點，內(nèi)容充實；2.不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實信息，否則不與評分。Mypenpal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費多長時間。根據(jù)答語“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問天氣。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對第32屆奧運會知之甚少。唯一的消息就是日本政府將盡全力籌備它?？疾榇~辨析。afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle少許，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此處指代不可數(shù)名詞，再根據(jù)后文“TheonlynewsisthatJapanesegovernmentwilldotheirbesttoprepareforit”，可知應(yīng)該表否定，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我英語考試考不好?！堊孕徘易屑?。你會成功的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“I...Ican’tdowellintheEnglishtest”可知，我怕英語考試考不好。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪兒，簡？——他正在他的房間里唱一首英文歌?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們出門都習(xí)慣戴口罩?？疾榉侵^語動詞。beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，為固定短語。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛護水，否則總有一天水會用完的。考查動詞短語。getout出來；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此處是指要愛護水，否則水總有一天會用完的。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚餐吃什么？聞起來這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會兒就準備好?？疾閯釉~。smells聞起來；looks看起來；tastes品嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來很香，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到火車站有多遠？——乘公共汽車大約需要10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多遠。根據(jù)答語“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，詢問距離有多遠，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上，他們來到一個村莊，住在那里。考查動詞短語。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到達”，后加village作賓語，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“children”可知，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.with2.for3.by4.took5.all【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者和家人去年夏天的云南之旅。【1題詳解】句意：去年夏天，我和家人去云南旅行。根據(jù)“IwentonatriptoYunnan…myfamily”可知，此處指和家人去云南旅行，應(yīng)用介詞with。故填with。【2題詳解】句意：我們在那里待了八天。eightdays表一段時間，其前應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：然后我們乘公共汽車去了瀘沽湖。根據(jù)“ThenwewenttoLauguLake…bus.”可知，句中已有謂語，此處應(yīng)為介詞短語bybus“乘公共汽車”。故填by?！?題詳解】句意：我們拍了很多照片，吃了很多美味的食物。根據(jù)“manyphotos”可知，此處指takephotos“拍照片”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用其過去式。故填took?！?題詳解】句意：總而言之，我們的旅行很愉快。此處是短語allinall“總之”。故填all。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國重慶一位父親為了患有自閉癥的兒子，用了八年時間自己建造了八輛微蒸汽小火車的故事。【1題詳解】句意：兒子航航在三歲時被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有自閉癥。attheageof“在……歲的時候”，故填at。【2題詳解】句意：小學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他離開了學(xué)校，因為他上課跟不上。can“能”，根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”可知，此處用一般過去時，根據(jù)“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他離開學(xué)校，是因為他無法跟上課，故填couldn’t?！?題詳解】句意：父母上班時，航航大部分時間都在家陪奶奶看電視。watch“觀看”，spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故填watching?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡獨自在墻上畫火車，有時還睡在玩具火車上。he“他”，是主格形式，byoneself“獨自”，因此用he的反身代詞himself，故填himself。【5題詳解】句意：李嘉偉想出了一個主意，要給兒子造一輛真正的火車。idea是元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)李嘉偉有空時候，他會學(xué)習(xí)如何建造一列火車。結(jié)合句意，他學(xué)習(xí)如何建造小火車，是在他有空的時候，因此用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故填When?！?題詳解】句意：有時他想過放棄，但最終還是成功了。final“最后的”。修飾動詞短語madeit，用副詞，故填finally?！?題詳解】句意：在2021年，他為兒子建造了第一列火車。one“一”，是基數(shù)詞，此處有定冠詞the修飾，用序數(shù)詞，故填first?！?題詳解】句意：他會開著火車，帶著游客在公園里四處旅行。travel“旅行”，takesbtodosth“帶某人去做某事”，故填totravel?！?0題詳解】句意：火車票已經(jīng)成為航航的“收入”，但對患有自閉癥的兒童來說是免費的。child“兒童，孩子”，根據(jù)“withautism”可知，患有自閉癥的孩子不止一個，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填children。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者為爸爸做面條的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我的上個周末有點不同。boring無聊的；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的；different不同的。根據(jù)“However,mylastweekendwasalittle”可知這周末和之前的周末不一樣。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：星期天早上，我爸爸走進我的臥室，叫醒我。woke醒來；got得到；stayed待；put放。根據(jù)“OnSundaymorning”可知是早上把我叫醒。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下午，爸爸打電話給我。visited參觀；called打電話；missed錯過；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Onthephone”可知是打電話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在電話中，他告訴我他可能會晚回家。early早；first第一；late晚；fast快。根據(jù)“Iknewhewasbusy”可知他很忙，所以會晚回家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然，我有了一個主意。story故事；idea想法；rest休息；wish希望。根據(jù)“Suddenly(突然),Ihada(n)”可知作者突然有了一個主意，想給父親做一頓飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我為什么不給他做晚飯呢？him他；me我；her她；them他們。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是給爸爸做飯，用代詞him。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道怎么做飯。use使用；cook烹飪；learn學(xué)習(xí)；work工作。根據(jù)“Whydon’tImakedinner”可知想給爸爸做飯，但是不知道怎么做飯。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我只需要燒開水，把面條放進去。on在上面；at在；for為了；into到里面。根據(jù)“putthenoodles...it”可知是把面條放進水里。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我走到廚房開始做飯。stopped停止；finished結(jié)束；started開始；kept保持。根據(jù)“Iwenttothekitchen”可知是走進廚房開始做飯。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我很興奮能爸爸做點什么。hard難的；fast快；excited興奮的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“todosomethingformydad”可知能為爸爸做一些事，作者很開心。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它們更像是湯。water水；soup湯；cakes蛋糕；noodles面條。根據(jù)“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知是更像湯。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：爸爸回家時得到了一個驚喜。answer答案；gift禮物；lesson課；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“whenhecamehome”可知爸爸回家看到作者給自己做了飯，所以很驚喜。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：它們非常美味。popular受歡迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Youmakeverygoodnoodlesoup”可知爸爸認為作者做的飯很美味。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：爸爸高興地吃著面條。tiredly勞累地；quietly安靜地；coldly冷漠地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Dadatethenoodles”可知作者給爸爸做飯，爸爸很開心。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：但爸爸知道我是想幫忙。but但是；so所以；because因為；and和。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述“跑步撿垃圾”這項活動，于2016年發(fā)起于瑞典并很快風(fēng)靡全球。這項活動不僅對環(huán)境有好處，也是進行鍛煉的一種好方式。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知，跑步撿垃圾開始于2016年，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知，因為他看到路上有很多垃圾，然后便開始跑步撿垃圾。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知，根據(jù)瑞典健身應(yīng)用程序Lifesun的數(shù)據(jù)，跑步撿垃圾半小時要比純粹慢跑半小時多燃燒50卡路里的熱量。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知，穿上跑鞋，帶上一兩個垃圾袋，就可以開始跑步撿垃圾的活動了。故選C?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知，跑步撿垃圾活動是一項有趣的地球日活動，同時也會讓每一天都變成地球日，D項最適合做標題。故選D。15、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的課后活動的相關(guān)情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:8:30a.m.—10:30a.m.everySaturday”可知，每周六上午8:30到10:30可以上音樂課。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:SchoolDiningHall”可知，可以在食堂享受美食。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OutdoorActivities(basketball,football,volleyball,running...)”可知，如果你喜歡戶外活動，你可以選擇體育俱樂部。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MusicLesson”以及“PEClub”，可知課外活動中提到了音樂和體育。故選C。16、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了媽媽為女兒準備生日聚會和禮物，但是天下雨了，它們擔(dān)心同學(xué)們會不來，但是仍然有朋友來了，詹尼很高興。【1題詳解】句意：誰寫的這篇文章？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是媽媽；故選B【2題詳解】句意：第一段主要講述什么？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在為聚會做準備；故選B【3題詳解】句意：詹尼為什么擔(dān)心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔(dān)心因為下雨，她的同學(xué)不能來；故選C【4題詳解】句意：對于聚會詹尼感覺怎樣？根據(jù)I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故選B【5題詳解】句意：這篇文章告訴我們什么？根據(jù)“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知無論什么情況，真正的朋友都會支持我們；故選A點睛：短文閱讀，做題時要結(jié)合文章的特點，題目涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題3句意：詹尼為什么擔(dān)心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔(dān)心因為下雨，她的同學(xué)不能來；故選C六、完成句子（10分）17、world【解析】【詳解】句意：他參觀了世界上許多有趣的地方?！笆澜纭眞orld，aroundtheworld“世界各地”。故填world。18、luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們擔(dān)心會下雨。但幸運的是，并沒有。根據(jù)“Weworrieditwouldrain.”和“itdidn’t.”可知，擔(dān)心下雨卻沒有下雨，所以是幸運的；lucky“幸運的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞luckily作狀語。故填luckily。19、①.turned②.around【解析】【詳解】轉(zhuǎn)身：turnaround；根據(jù)“saw”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填turned；around。20、(h)alf【解析】【詳解】句意：三十分鐘等于半小時。根據(jù)“Thirtyminutesis…anhour.”可推知，此處指的是三十分鐘等于半小時，halfanhour意為“半小時”，故填(h)alf。21、(q)uite【解析】【詳解】句意：卡羅爾上一次學(xué)校旅行去了一個農(nóng)場，在那里看到了很多奶牛。根據(jù)“saw...alotofcows”可知是看到了相當(dāng)多的奶牛，quitealotof“相當(dāng)多的”。故填(q)uite。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人關(guān)于買花展開的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應(yīng)是疑問句，選項F“我們附近那個友好的長發(fā)女人？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點，選項B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstuden