2023-2024學(xué)年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練Unit 8【單元測試·提升卷】（牛津譯林版）

Unit8Detectivestories

【B卷（能力提升）】

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在

答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.一Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?

-We'dbettermakeaofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.

A.listB.cardC.photoD.report

2.——MissChen,canyoutellmehowtothisnewword?

一Ofcourse,justlookatmymouthandlistencarefully.

A.guessB.explainC.pronounceD.remember

3.SuBingtianisaplayer________runsfastestinChinaatpresent.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where

4.Toistoguesswhatcomesnext.Ithelpsusunderstandwhatkindsofbooksorarticleswearereading,

andwherewemightfindinformation.

A.skimB.scanC.predictD.guess

5.Moststudentsliketheteacherscanunderstandthemwell.

A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which

6.Shetoldmethe——whythegirlwascryinginherroom.

A.decisionB.truthC.documentD.reason

7.I____________heisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.

A.manageB.supposeC.adviseD.reply

8.Ourjobisveryimportantandwehadbettermakesureitisdone.

A.possiblyB.properlyC.probablyD.quietly

9.一Havingafriendismuchbetterthanhavinga（n）.

一Thafstrue.Weshouldtrytogetonwellwithothers.

A.enemyB.energyC.emperorD.child

10.Thehotelwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect.

A.whatB.whomC.whoseD.that

11.Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyouwanttogoswimminginthesea,eveninDecember.

A.mightB.can'tC.needD.mustn't

12.Nowlefswelcomeourheadmastertotheprizestothewinners.

A.punishB.supposeC.presentD.spread

13.Hisbookcameoutlastmonthisnotveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whichC.thatwasD.whichhas

14.Totellthe,Englishisnotasdifficultasyouthink.

A.factB.truthC.realityD.belief

15.——Mom,TvesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress（快遞）.Whafsinit?

-I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyourbrother.

A.can'tB.mustC.mightD.should

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

HaveyoueverseenanyfilmsstarringZhangZiyi?Thoughsomepeopledon'tlikeheracting,sheis

well-knownnownotonlyinChina,butalsointheWest.ZhangZiyi'sfirst16inanAmericanmoviewas

RushHour2（2001）,butasshe17speakEnglish,JackieChanhadtotranslateeverythingthe18

saidtoher.InRushHour2（2001）,sheplayedacharactercalled"HuLi”——thetranslationofthisnameinto

MandarinChineseistheword"fbx”.19shehasbeeninmanykung-fumovies,sheisnotactuallyvery

goodatit,soinfactsheusesalotofdancemovesinherfight.ShehadattendedtheChinaCentralDramaCollege,

20dancebeforeshebecameanactress.Sheissotalentedindancingthatshe21theBeijingDancing

Collegeat11andtheBeijingdancingAcademyat15.Recentlyshehadtakensome22classestohave

moredevelopmentinAmerica.

Therearefourpeopleinherfamily.Herfatherisaneconomist（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家）andhermotherisa23

teacherforshelovesbabiesalot.AfterZhangZiyibecamepopular,shebecame24formanyproducts

suchasMaybelline,Panteneshampoo,andLenovoComputers.Sheisthoughtas25afterNBAplayer

YaoMinginsomereport.

16.A.appearedB.toappearC.appearanceD.appearing

17.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.didn'tD.mustn't

18.A.filmmakerB.actorC.photographerD.director

19.A.EventhoughB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Because

20.A.studiedB.studiesC.studyingD.study

21.A.joinedB.cameC.arrivedD.returned

22.A.Kung-fuB.danceC.EnglishD.sing

23.A.collegeB.middleschoolC.primaryschoolD.kindergarten（幼兒園）

24.A.modelB.speakerC.sellerD.producer

25.A.themostpopularB.thesecondmostpopularC.aspopularasD.lesspopular

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

MicroblogslikeWeiboarenothingnewfortheyoungChinese.AnewspaperinChengdudidasurveylast

month.Itfoundthat90percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsusemicroblogs.

Theygivestudentsanoutlet（出口）foremotion.CCIusemicroblogstorecordmylife.Ileteveryone'see'my

feelingsandcomplaints（抱怨）,“saidLiuFangyue,14,fromXiamenNo.1MiddleSchool.Theyhavefunwith

classmatesevenafterschool.t4Iwouldsendamessagetopraisesomeonewhocamefirstintheexam,“saidLiu.

Teachersalsojoininthefun."WhenIsitdowntotalktomystudents,theymaynottellmetheirreal

thoughts,9,saidLuDongpingatNanningNo.2MiddleSchool."Butonmicroblogs,theyaremorerelaxed.They

evenmakefunofme.^^

Youwouldbewrongifyouthinkmicroblogsareallaboutfun.ZhongYunfromXiamenHaicang

ExperimentalSchoolseesitasatool（工具）tolearnEnglish.The13-year-oldgirlfollowsforeignstarssuchas

AvrilLavigneandJustinBieber.

“InordertounderstandtheirEnglishposts,Ihavetocheckthedictionaryandlearnmanynewwords,9,said

Zhong.

“Microblogswidenstudents9perspectives（觀點），buttherearerulestofollow,9,saidShiZhongying,a

professorfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Hesharessomeofthemwithmicrobloggers.

“Manageyourtime,anddon'tletmicro-bloggingaffectyourstudiesandhealth,9,saidShi."Don'tgiveout

yourname,familyaddressorphonenumberonmicroblogs.Youshouldalsorespect（尊重）truthandother

people'sprivacy（隱私）

26.LuDongpingthinksstudentsareonmicroblogs.

A.lessseriousB.lessrelaxed

C.morestressedD.morenervous

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）？

A.Microblogs.B.Microbloggers.

C.Rules.D.Students9perspectives.

28.ShiZhongyingdidn?tsuggest.

A.sharingyourfeelings

B.tellingthetruth

C.spendingmostofyourtimeonstudy

D.givingoutothers'privacy

B

Earlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First,ithelpsustohavegoodhealth.Weallneedfreshair.Itmakes

ourhealthbettertotakemorningexercises.Theairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Earlyrisinghelpsus

inourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasytolearnsomethingbyheart.Earlyrising

makespeopleabletoplantheworkfortheday.Wecan'tworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanforthe

yearshouldbemadeinspring,theplanforadayshouldbemadeinthemorning.Earlyrisinggivesusenough

timetogetreadyforourwork,suchastowashourhandsandeatourbreakfast.Sothepopularsayingsays,“Early

tobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.^^

29.Whatdoes“earlyrising^^mean?Itmeansearlyinthemorning.

A.wakingupB.gettingupC.havingbreakfastD.makingaday9splan

30.Whydoesthepassageadviseustotakeexercisesearlyinthemorning?

A.Becausewecansavemuchtime.

B.Becausewearenotbusyinthemorning.

C.Becauseairinthemorningisveryfresh.

D.Becausewedon'tneedtoprepareforbreakfast.

31.Wecanworkwellwith

A.enoughtimeB.agoodreadingC.cleanhandsD.agoodplan

C

Utopiaisaperfectplace.Itisaplacewithoutwar,hunger,poverty,orcrime.Allofthepeopleareequalin

Utopia,andthelawsareallfair.

Utopiaisnotanewplace.Plato,theancientGreekphilosopher,describedaperfectsocietyinhisfamous

dialogueTheRepublic.InPlato5sRepublic,everypersonhadaZplaceinthesociety.In1516,SirThomasMore

wroteaboutanislandinthePacificOceanwhereeverythingwasperfect.Henamedtheisland"Utopia."In1872,

SamuelButlerwroteanovelaboutaperfectcountry.

ManypeoplecametotheNewWorldtofindUtopia.Rapp,aGermanfarmercametotheUnitedStatesin

1804tostartaUtopiancommunity.In1815,RappandhisfollowersboughtlandfortheircommunityinHarmony,

andtheymadethethingstheyneededwithmachines.In1824,theysoldthecommunitytoOwen,whostartedthe

UtopiancommunityofNewHarmonythere.InNewHarmony,everythingbelongedtoeveryoneandmenand

womenwereequal,butNewHarmonylastedonlytwoyears.ThenFrancisWrightbeganNashoba,acommunity

wherewhitepeopleandblackpeoplecouldliveandworktogether.Nashobalastedfrom1825to1830.Agroupof

intellectualsfoundedBrookFarm,aUtopianfarmingcommunity,in1841.However,theydidnothavemany

farmingskills,sothefarmclosedin1847.

Utopiaisaperfectplace.ThereisnomoneyinUtopiabecausepeopledonotneedmoney.Theydonothave

personalpossessionsbecauseeverythingbelongstoeveryone,butitisnotarealplace.Most"real"Utopiaslast

onlyashorttime.ThisisbecauseeveryonewantstoliveinUtopia,butnooneknowshowtomakeitwork.Asa

result,whenwesaysomethingis“Utopian“today,wemeanthatitisagoodidea,butitisnotrealistic.

32.Accordingtothepassage,wastheturstpersontocallaplace“Utopia”.

A.PlatoB.ThomasMoreC.SamuelButlerD.Rapp

33.Theunderlinedword"possessions“means.

A.pressureB.troubleC.wealthD.knowledge

34.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.AllthetriersfoundthatUtopiaalsohaddisadvantages.

B.PeoplespentalotofmoneyonUtopiancommunities.

C.Utopiancommunitiesmadethesetriersverysatisfied

D.NoneofthetryoutsofUtopiancommunitiessucceeded.

35.Whichofthefollowingpersonsis“Utopian”?

A.Amy,amiddleschoolstudentwholikestowritenovelsaboutaperfectworld.

B.Mia,whowantstohaveabrightfuturebutdoesn'tknowhowtogoforit.

C.Tim,whodreamstobeapresenterandmakeshisefforttogetajobinCCTV.

D.Bush,ateenagerwhostudieshardtorealizehisdreamofbecominganengineer.

D

Ifyoumissoutameal,doyouevernoticeyourselfstartingtogetangryorannoyedveryeasily?Well,thisis

oftenknownasbeing“hangry“orbeingangrybecauseyouareveryhungry.

Ifsnotjustafunnyphrase,butisscientificallytrue!Scientistsfoundthisfeelingofangerusuallycomes

fromhavinglowglucose（葡萄糖）levelsintheblood.Glucoseisputintothebodyafteryoueat.

Thebrainalsoneedsthistoworkcorrectly.Whenthebodyislowinglucose,thebrainsendshormones（激素）

toincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.BrendaBustillos,adietitianatTexasAMUniversity,theUS,

says,“Hungerleadstohighstresshormones,whichmakeithardtomanageourfeelings.^^

AmandaSalis,PhD,UniversityofSydney,saysthatwemayalsobeabletothankourancestors（祖先）for

our“hanger”.Salissaysthatlongagowhentherewasnotmuchfood,peoplehadtobeaggressivetoeatasmuch

astheycouldtogetenoughfoodtolive.Soevennowwhenmostpeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat,thereisstillthat

aggressivefeelingtowardneedingfood.

36.FromParagraph1,welearnthat"hangry“.

A.is"angry“spelledwrongB.isthewrongwordfor“hungry”

C.meansthatoneisveryhungryD.meansbeingangrybecauseofhunger

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Glucoseinyourbodycomesfromthefoodyoueat.

B.Peoplemaygetangryeasilybecauseoflowglucoselevels.

C.Hormonescanincreasetheamountofglucoseinthebody.

D.Hungercancausehighstresshormonesinthebrain.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aggressive“inthepassagemeaninChinese?

A.好斗的B.分享的C.自私的D.堅強(qiáng)的

39.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thereasonsforgettingangryB.thesciencebehindbeing"hangry”

C.thechangesofbrainchemicalsD.theimportanceoffood

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whydopeoplefeelhungry?B.Beinghungryorbeingangry

C.Wheredoeshungercomefrom?D.Angercomeshandinhandwithhunger

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)

位置上。

41.Whenskating,youshouldput（安全）first.

42.Thesoldierhadaserious（傷）onhisleg.

43.Isawadog（躺）atthegatewhenIarrivedthere.

44.Ifyouarefollowedbya（陌生人）,goandgethelpfi*omothers.

45.Itwas（報道）that"MadeinChina^^hasagreatinfluenceattheWorldCupinQatar（卡塔爾）.

B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46—50的相應(yīng)位置

上。

46.Irealisedthe（true）toolate.

47.Beingtooshyisoneofthebiggesttostopyoufromwinningthegame,（enemy）

48.Thefishermanwill（probable）getabigfishaftertryingagain.

49.PangMengwantedthemagicmedicinefromChanged,（steal）

50.Tomfoundhispen（miss）whenhecameintotheclassroom.

C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答

題卡標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。

quicklySinceincludedealwithatthesametime

Whatskillswillstudentsneedforsuccessinthefuture?Someskillswillalwaysbeimportant.They51

goodcommunicationskills,decision-makingskillsandproblem-solvingskills.Youneedtoexpressyourideas

clearlyand52beagoodlistener.Youalsoneedtoplanwellandmakegooddecisions53.

And,astherewillalwaysbeproblemstosolve,theabilityto54difficultsituationsisakeytoyour

success.

55theworldchangessofast,ifsimportanttokeeplearningaboutnewideasandtechnologyas

well.Doyouthinkso?

五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答

案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個空格只填1?個單訊。

Inthepastsummerholiday,agroupofstudentsinWuhanwereaskedtorecordtheirparents'andtheirown

emotions（'|'青緒）.Organizersstartedthischallengetohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper?（發(fā)火）.

Newsaboutthechallengesoonspreadonline,andmanypeoplebegantryingit.Atthesametime,however,

thenewsledtolotsofdiscussions,notonlyonangeritself,butonhowweshouldcontrolouremotions.Lefstake

alookatwhatpeoplesay.

Somepeoplethinkfeelingangryisacommonthing:It'sjustHkefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Whatwe

shoulddoisnottoavoidit,buttofindoutthethingthatmakesusangryandtrytodealwithit.Butanger

specialistIsabelClarkesaidontheInternet,atYbucancontrolyouranger,andyoushouldforceyourselftodoso.”

Sowhichopinionisrightandhowshouldweteenagerssolveouranger?

Beingateenagerishard,especiallywithalltheschoolworkandresponsibilities（責(zé)為.Asaresult,itismuch

easierforustogetangry.

Ifwecantakeafewsmallsteps,learningtoputoutthatfireinsideuscanbecomealoteasier.

AccordingtotheBBC'sadvicewebsite,puttingourangerintosomethingthatrequirescreativityisaneasy

waytodealwithit.So.thenexttimeyoufeelangerbuildingup,youshouldn'tlockitaway.Don'tloseyour

temper,tryexpressingyourbademotionsinanactiveway.Paintsomething,writeapoem,singasongorjustgo

forawalk.

Afterall,havingemotionsiswhatmakesushumans.Andwithoutthem,evenanger,theworldwouldn'tbeas

beautifulasitisnow.But,weshouldn'tletthemhurtourselvesorothers.

Controlemotions

Studentsrecordedtheirparents9andtheirownemotionsduringthesummer

holiday.

Thechallenge

Its56wastohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper.

Asthenewsspreadonline,peoplebegantohavea57anddiscuss

angerandemotionswithothers.

Feelingangryisa59thingjustlikefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.

Weneedn'tavoidit.

Different58

AngerspecialistIsabelClarkesaid:"youshouldforceyourselvesto60

anger”.

A62shouldrealizethatschoolworkandresponsibilitiescancause

angereasily.

61on

63angerintosomethingcreativeisaneasywaytodealwithit.

dealingWithanger

Tryexpressingyourbademotions64suchaspainting,writing,

singorwalking.

ConclusionWithoutemotions,theworldwouldbe65beautiful.

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。

The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststage.Lefstakea

lookatthefollowingthreeOlympicmedalists.

SuYiming

Atjust18,snowboarderSuYimingmadehistorybyw66China'sfirstgoldmedalinmen's

snowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen'sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle.

WhenSuwasjust4yearsold,hewasgreatlye67byhisparentsandstartedthesnowboarding

game.Atthattime,hisparentscouldn'tfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldf68himverywell,buthe

showedgreattalentinit.Andhesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015,afterBeijinggotthec69tohost

the2022WinterOlympicGames.

GuAiling,

The18-year-oldworldchampion,sethergoalshighb70goingintotheGames.Inthewomen'sbig

airfreestyleevent,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.

Itwasad71jumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafe.caButIdidn't

listentoher.Ididitnotonlyb72Itriedtobeatanyoneelse,buttopushmyselftothenextlevel,said

Gu.

LiWenlong

OnF737,threedaysafterhis21stbirthday,speedskaterLiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthe

men's1000mshorttrackspeedskating.

“Thissilverisjusttheb74ofmyfuturesuccess,9,saidLi."I'mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoc

75thecolorofthemedalfromsilvertogoldoneday.^^

六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

假如你是Sandy,你們班的英語老師Mr.Lee想了解班級同學(xué)的狀況，以便有針對性地對學(xué)生進(jìn)行考

前心理輔導(dǎo)。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要求，給Mr.Lee寫封電子郵件，說明你自己目前的情況，所做的努力，

并請他給你仍有的困惑提一些建議。

內(nèi)容要點如下：

①作業(yè)多，上課困

1.目前的情況

②幾乎沒時間運(yùn)動

①細(xì)致計劃時間

2.所做的努力②運(yùn)動或聽音樂，放松自己

③疲勞時看藍(lán)色……

①父母不允許邊做作業(yè)邊聽音樂，認(rèn)為會分神

3.仍有的困惑

②其它（自擬2點）

注意事項：

1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）;

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

參考詞匯：distractedadj.分神的；

DearMr.Lee,

I'mverygladtowritetoyou.Ihavesomeproblemsandfeelreallystressedthesedays.

WhatshouldIdo?Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?Ihopetohaveagoodtalkwithyousoon.

Bestwishes,

Sandy

Unit8Detectivestories

【B卷（能力提升）】

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在

答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.一Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?

-We'dbettermakeaofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.

A.listB.cardC.photoD.report

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一我們應(yīng)該為這次露營旅行做些什么？一我們最好列個清單，如食物、飲料、藥等等。

考查名詞辨析。list清單；card卡片；photo照片；report報告。根據(jù)“thingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandso

on.”可知，這是為露營列清單，makealistoF列出……的清單知故選A。

2.一MissChen,canyoutellmehowtothisnewword?

一Ofcourse,justlookatmymouthandlistencarefully.

A.guessB.explainC.pronounceD.remember

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——陳老師，你能告訴我這個新單詞如何發(fā)音嗎？—當(dāng)然，看著我的嘴，認(rèn)真聽?？疾?/p>

動詞辨析。guess猜；explain解釋；pronounce發(fā)音；remember記住。根據(jù)”...Ijustlookatmymouthandlisten

carefully.”可知，此處詢問的是單詞的發(fā)音。故選C。

3.SuBingtianisaplayerrunsfastestinChinaatpresent.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：蘇炳添是目前中國跑得最快的運(yùn)動員。考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境，題干設(shè)空后是一個定語

從句，先行詞指人，空處作主語，因此應(yīng)用who作關(guān)系詞。故選B。

4.Toistoguesswhatcomesnext.Ithelpsusunderstandwhatkindsofbooksorarticleswearereading,

andwherewemightfindinformation.

A.skimB.scanC.predictD.guess

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：預(yù)測就是猜測接下來會發(fā)生什么。它幫助我們了解我們正在閱讀的書籍或文章的種類，以

及我們可以在哪里找到信息?？疾閯釉~辨析。skim略讀；scan瀏覽；predict預(yù)測；guess猜測。根據(jù)"toguess

whatcomesnext.”可知，猜測接下來會發(fā)生什么是在預(yù)測，故選C。

5.Moststudentsliketheteacherscanunderstandthemwell.

A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡能很好理解他們的老師。考查定語從句。who指人，作主賓表；when指時

間，作狀語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；which指物，作主賓表。句子含定語從句，先行詞是“teachers"，從句

缺主語，空處用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A。

6.Shetoldmethewhythegirlwascryinginherroom.

A.decisionB.truthC.documentD.reason

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：她告訴我那個女孩在房間里哭的原因。

考查名詞辨析。decision決定；truth事實；document文件；reason原因。根據(jù)句中“whythegirlwascryingin

herroom.”可知是說女孩哭的原因，why引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾reason。故選D。

7.IheisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.

A.manageB.supposeC.adviseD.reply

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他是中國最偉大的作家之一?？疾閯釉~辨析。manage管理；suppose推斷，認(rèn)為；

advise建議；reply回復(fù)。根據(jù)"heisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina”可知，這是一種觀點，suppose符合

題意。故選B。

8.Ourjobisveryimportantandwehadbettermakesureitisdone.

A.possiblyB.properlyC.probablyD.quietly

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我們的工作很重要，我們最好把它做好。考查副詞辨析。possibly可能地；properly正確地；

probably可能地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)"Ourjobisveryimportantandwehadbettermakesureitis...done”可

知，要確保做好這項重要的工作，此空填properly符合語境，故選B。

9.一Havingafriendismuchbetterthanhavinga(n).

一Thafstrue.Weshouldtrytogetonwellwithothers.

A.enemyB.energyC.emperorD.child

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——有朋友比有敵人要好得多?！@是真的。我們應(yīng)該努力與他人和睦相處。

考查名詞辨析。enemy敵人；energy能量；emperor皇帝；child孩子。根據(jù)"Havingafriendismuchbetterthan

having"及“Weshouldtrytogetonwellwithothers”可知，有朋友比有敵人要好，所以要與他人和睦相處，故

選Ao

10.Thehotelwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect.

A.whatB.whomC.whoseD.that

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：我們住的旅館就在海灘上。太完美了?？疾閠hat引導(dǎo)的定語從句。what什么；whom誰；

whose誰的；that的那個。根據(jù)“Thehotel...westayedin”可知名詞hotel作先行詞，指物，后接定語從

句，從句中缺少賓語，應(yīng)用which或that來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故選D。

11.Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyouwanttogoswimminginthesea,eveninDecember.

A.mightB.can'tC.needD.mustn't

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：帶上你的游泳衣，因為你可能想去海里游泳，即使是在十二月?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可

能；can't不能；need需要；mustn比禁止。根據(jù)"Takeyourswimmingclothes”可知，你"可能"想去海里游

泳，用might。故選A。

12.Nowlefswelcomeourheadmastertotheprizestothewinners.

A.punishB.supposeC.presentD.spread

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們歡迎我們的校長來給獲勝者頒獎?？疾閯釉~辨析。punish懲罰；suppose料想；

present頒發(fā)；spread傳播。根據(jù)"theprizestothewinners.“可知是頒獎，presenttheprizes"頒獎故選C。

13.Hisbookcameoutlastmonthisnotveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whichC.thatwasD.whichhas

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：他上個月出版的書不是很有趣?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據(jù)題干可知，從句為定語從句，先行詞

是book,指物，關(guān)系代詞用which,作主語。comeout沒有被動語態(tài)。D選項時態(tài)錯誤，不是現(xiàn)在完成時。

故選B。

14.Totellthe,Englishisnotasdifficultasyouthink.

A.factB.truthC.realityD.belief

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：說實話，英語沒有你想象的那