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Unit1

Honestyandresponsibility研考點(diǎn)核心突破目錄索引

強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測12測效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)3練續(xù)寫錘煉技能4研真題鏈接高考5強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測默寫查驗(yàn)一、核心單詞

1.__________vt.&vi.疑有,覺得n.嫌疑犯,可疑對(duì)象

2.__________n.&vt.逮捕,拘捕

3.__________n.道德原則;法則;信條

4.__________vt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原諒,寬恕;免除(債務(wù))

5.__________vt.欺騙,蒙騙vi.作弊,舞弊

6.__________vt.包,裹;用……纏繞n.披肩,圍巾;包裹材料

7.__________vi.停頓,暫停n.停頓,停頓的時(shí)間

8.__________vi.&vt.(sewed,sewn)縫,做針線活;縫上

9.__________vi.&vt.假裝;裝扮,扮作;自詡,自認(rèn)為

10.__________n.收成,收獲量;收獲季節(jié),收割

vt.&vi.收割,捕獵suspectarrestprincipleforgivecheatwrappausesewpretendharvest二、派生單詞1.__________v.任命;指定;約定→__________adj.約定的,指定的→____________n.約定,約會(huì);任命,委托;職務(wù)

2.__________vi.依靠;信賴→__________adj.可信賴的,可依靠的;真實(shí)可信的,可靠的→__________adv.可靠地;確實(shí)地→__________n.可靠性

3.__________n.犯罪,過失;內(nèi)疚→__________adj.感到內(nèi)疚的;有罪的→__________adv.內(nèi)疚地;有罪地→__________adj.無罪的,無辜的

appointappointedappointmentrelyreliablereliablyreliabilityguiltguiltyguiltilyguiltless4.__________vt.使失望→____________adj.失望的,沮喪的→____________adj.令人失望的;令人掃興的→_____________adv.失望地→______________n.失望;沮喪5.__________n.指南;向?qū)?入門書vt.引導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng)→__________adj.有指導(dǎo)的;有向?qū)У摹鷂_________n.指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)航→__________n.指導(dǎo)方針→__________n.旅行指南;指導(dǎo)手冊(cè)

disappointdisappointeddisappointingdisappointedlydisappointmentguideguidedguidanceguidelineguidebook三、重點(diǎn)短語1.____________________拆毀,拆除

2.____________________發(fā)財(cái)

3.____________________失去聯(lián)系

4.____________________臂挽著臂

5.____________________被逮捕

6.____________________任……處置,對(duì)……無能為力

7.____________________使焦慮不安,加重……的思想負(fù)擔(dān)

teardownmakeone'sfortunelosecontactarminarmunderarrestatthemercyofsb/sth

weighonsb/sth

四、典型句式雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義教材原句:Amancannot

be

perfected

without

trials.語境應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theman______________(cheat)herofonehundreddollarsbysellingherawatchwhichdidnotwork.

2.______________(suspect)nothing,hewalkedrightintotheward.

3.Itwasshockingthattheprofessor______________(arrest)forhisremarks.

4.“IwanttothankhimforreturningthebikeandtellhimI_____________(forgive)him,”sheexplained.

cheatedSuspectingwasarrestedhaveforgiven5.Shenoticedaloosebuttononmyshirtand_____________(sew)itonwhilewevisited.

6.WhenAlexanderstoodonthestage,hetriedtocalmdownand__________

(pretend)hewassingingintheshower.

7.He__________(wrap)thepackageinbrownpaperandtieditwithstring.

sewedpretendedwrappedⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tomwas__________asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,hedidn'tacceptthe____________.(appoint)

2.I'dliketocarryless_________around

constantly.Ialwaysfeel________fornoreason.(guilt)

3.Tomyparents'______________,mymathgradewas_______________and

greatly______________my

parents,and

their____________lookurgedmetostudyharderthen.(disappoint)

appointedappointmentguiltguiltydisappointmentdisappointingdisappointeddisappointed4.Andtheland,theessentialmeansofproduction,isthemost__________livingsecuritythatthepeasantscan_________on.(rely)5.Notonlyprovidinglearning_____________,butalsohelpingchildrenbuildahealthyandpositiveviewoflife,then_____________themtosetuptheirrightdirectioninlife.(guide)

reliablerelyguidanceguideⅢ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Watchingtheoldcouplewalkingalongthebeach______________givesmeasenseofhappiness.

2.Theresponsibilityofhernewjobhadbegunto_______________her.

3.Yearslater,wedecidedto____________ouruglyhouseandbuildabeautifulonewithagarden.

4.Fishermenarealways_________________theforcesofnature.

5.Putyourhandsintheair.You're_______________.arminarmweighonteardownatthemercyofunderarrestⅣ.微寫作他們每次見面必吵架。They_____________________________________.

nevermeetwithoutquarrelling研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.ashamed

adj.慚愧,羞愧,尷尬→shame

n.羞恥;慚愧;遺憾的事→shameful

adj.不體面的;可恥的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Weareoftenashamed____our

shortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.

②Onlythosewhohavenosenseofshamecandosuch____________(shame)thingsinpublic.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③她感到焦慮和羞愧。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Shefelt_________________________.ofshamefulanxiousandashamed歸納(1)feel/be

ashamed

of對(duì)……感到慚愧be

ashamed

to

do

sth

恥于做某事(2)What

a

shame/pity!

真可惜!佳句So

ashamed

was

she

that

shecould

feel

the

blood

rush

to

her

face.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)她是如此羞愧以至于臉如充血般發(fā)燙。部分倒裝,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

2.disappointed

adj.失望的,沮喪的→disappoint

vt.使失望→disappointing

adj.令人失望的;令人掃興的→disappointedly

adv.失望地→disappointment

n.失望;沮喪[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①M(fèi)eanwhile,hewasalsodisappointed________________theserviceoftherestaurant.

②Ourresultsinthismarkethavebeenrather_______________(disappoint)comparedwithlastyear.

at/about/in/withdisappointing[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我們很失望,決定回家,不知道該怎么處理這條面包。(讀后續(xù)寫之情節(jié)描寫)_____________________,wedecidedtogohome,wonderingwhattodowiththeloafofbread.Disappointed歸納(1)be

disappointed

about/at/in/with...對(duì)……感到失望be

disappointed

to

do

sth做某事失望be

disappointed

that...感到失望……(2)to

one's

disappointment令某人失望的是佳句In

spite

of

his

disappointment,he

managed

a

weak

smile.(讀后續(xù)寫之神態(tài)描寫)盡管失望,他還是勉強(qiáng)露出一絲淡淡的微笑。3.pretend

vi.&

vt.假裝;裝扮,扮作;自詡,自認(rèn)為[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Hepretended______________(know)theanswertothequestion.

②Thegirlpretended_______________(watch)TVwhenherfathercamein.

③Hewouldweartheskinandpretend__________(be)acowsothatthelionwouldcomeout.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④不管怎樣,我不想制造麻煩,所以我決定假裝不理會(huì)它。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Anyway,Ididn'twanttomaketrouble,soIdecidedto___________________.toknowtobewatchingtobepretendtoignoreit歸納pretend

to

do

sth假裝做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth假裝正在做某事pretend

to

have

done

sth假裝做過某事pretend+that從句

假裝……pretend

to

be+adj./n.假裝是……佳句My

brother

pretended

to

have

fallen

asleep

when

I

entered

his

room.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)當(dāng)我進(jìn)入我哥哥的房間時(shí),他假裝已經(jīng)睡著了。4.mercy

n.仁慈,寬恕→merciful

adj.仁慈的;寬大的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,they

were_____themercyoftheweather.

②Whentheywereabouttokillhim,hebeggedthemtohavemercy____him.

③Antoniowasso_________(mercy)thatheevenshowedmercytoShylock.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④她心地善良,經(jīng)常同情處于困境的人。(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)Sheisakind-heartedwomanandoftenhas________________________________________.

atonmercifulmercyonpeoplewhoareintrouble歸納(1)at

the

mercy

of

sb/sth

任……處置,對(duì)……無能為力show

mercy

to

sb/have

mercy

on

sb憐憫某人It's

a

mercy

that...……真是萬幸。without

mercy毫不留情(2)be

merciful

to/towards

sb對(duì)某人仁慈佳句We

should

learn

to

show

mercy

to

others.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)我們必須學(xué)會(huì)寬恕別人。★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.appointmentA.約定,約會(huì)B.任命,委托C.職務(wù)①Ihopetogetateachingappointmentatthenewschool.____②Thedirectorwon'tseeyouunlessyouhaveanappointment.____③MrFayistotakeupanappointmentasaresearcherwiththeRoyalSociety.____BAC2.decentA.正派的,合乎禮節(jié)的B.得體的,適當(dāng)?shù)蘑貸ohnandhiswifeLeahareverydecentpeople.____②Thelackofdecentpublictransportisagreatdisadvantage.____③Ionlyassociatewithgooddecent

fellows.Heassociateswithallsortsofpeople.____④Hedreamedoflivingindecentconditions.____ABAB3.substantialA.大量的,價(jià)值巨大的B.結(jié)實(shí)的,牢固的①Thearchitectureofthishouseisverysubstantial.____②Substantialnumbersofpeoplesupportthereforms.____③Thoseworkershavebuiltmanysubstantialbuildingsintherecentyears.____④Neweconomicdevelopmentpoliciesledtosubstantialandrapidgrowth.____BABA4.guiltyA.感到內(nèi)疚的,感到慚愧的B.有罪的,有過失的①Ifyourun,everyoneknowsyou'reguilty.____②Amanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisprovenguilty.____③Johnhadaguiltylookonhisface.____④Hehadnosenseofshameandneverfeltguilty.____BBAAⅡ.教材熟詞生義1.barely項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adv._______________IhadplannedmyarrivalatschoolsothatIbarelyhadtimetomakeittoclass.adv._______________(2023浙江1月卷)Shewascoveredinspider-webs(蛛網(wǎng))andwasbarelyabletomoveherwings.生義adv._______________Ihadbarelystartedspeakingwhenheinterruptedme.adv._______________Heissoweakthathecanbarelystandup.剛好幾乎不剛才僅僅,勉強(qiáng)可能

2.forgive項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vt.&vi.__________I'llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.生義vt.&vi.__________Thegovernmenthasagreedtoforgivealargepartofthedebt.原諒,寬恕免除(債務(wù))3.bow項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義vi._________________Thecastbowedastheaudienceapplauded.n._________________Hewasarmedwithabowandarrow.生義n._________________Herhairwastiedbackinaneatbow.鞠躬;低(頭)弓蝴蝶結(jié)

重點(diǎn)句型透視雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義

[教材原句]Amancannotbeperfectedwithouttrials.一個(gè)人不經(jīng)歷考驗(yàn)是不可能完美的。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Youcan'tbe______carefulwhiledrivingthecar.

②Useyourheadandyouwillfind_____________isimpossibleintheworld.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③沒有你的慷慨幫助,我不可能熬過那段痛苦的日子。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)I_________________________thatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

toonothingcouldn'thavegonethrough歸納常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu):not/no/never...without...沒有……不……;除……不……點(diǎn)津常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有:cannot...too...越……越……;再……也不為過nothing/not/no...impossible...沒有……不/不可能……測效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級(jí)強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Inclass,studentsshouldn'tbeashamed______askingtheteacherquestions.

2.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no

matter_________harditis.

3.Amongthemostoftheparticipants______(be)studentsandteachingstaff.

4.Itisworthwhile_______________________(consider)hissuggestionputforwardattheconference.

ofhowweretoconsider/consideringB組

高考鏈接5.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Withoutyourrecognitionand___________(guide),Icouldn'thavewrittenthisarticle.

6.(2021新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Overthepast38years,Mr.Wang_______________

(pretend)tobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedtospeakdifferentdialects(方言),leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor”.

7.(2022全國乙卷)Canasmallgroupofdrones(無人機(jī))guaranteethesafetyand__________(rely)ofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?

8.(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Asthetwinslookedaroundthemin_____________

(disappoint),theirfatherappeared.

guidancehaspretendedreliabilitydisappointmentⅡ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)Ashipwithoutananchorisat

the

mercy

ofthewaves;likewise,apersonwhohasnosenseofresponsibilityisat

the

mercy

oftheirowncarelessandthoughtlessbehavior.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehaveunderstoodtheimportanceofresponsibilityandshouldtakeourstudies1._____________(serious).Thismeansmeetingdeadlinesforourschoolwork,followingourteachers'

2.__________(guide),andalwaysaimingforacademicexcellence.3.__________weareatfaultinourdailylife,weshouldbereadytoadmitourmistakes.This

way,wecanpracticethevirtueofcourageandbecomeapersonofintegrity.

seriouslyguidanceIfApartfrompersonaldevelopment,assumingresponsibilityforouractionsisalsoimportant.Societyis4._______organic

whole,andassocialbeings,weshouldsticktoour5.__________(principle)andtrytomakeacontribution.Youmayhaveheardofthestoryofasmallboysavingstarfishonthebeach.Hewasnot6.____________(discourage)thoughthepassers-bytoldhimthatitwasnotworthwhiletodoso.YoumayalsohaveheardofHuangDanian,the

geophysicist,7.____practicedcore

socialistvalues.BeingarespectedexpertintheUK,HuangwantedtohelpadvancescienceinChina.He8.___________(resign)hispostandreturned.Huangmadesubstantial

contributions,whichhelpeddiscovervaluablemineralresourcesandbringChina'sknowledgeandtechnologyinthisareaalongsidetheworld's9._________(fine).

anprinciplesdiscouragedwhoresignedfinestTherearemanyotherswhoarewillingtobeartheheavyburdenofresponsibilityanddevotethemselvesto10.__________(work)forthegoodoftheircountries.Theyserveasgoodmodelsforallofus.

workingⅢ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))續(xù)寫微情景第一步

單句寫作1.Jack和他的朋友們?yōu)榱税l(fā)財(cái)搭上了一條船。(makeone'sfortune)Jackandhisfriendstookashipinorderto_________________________.

2.他們?cè)诤I鲜チ寺?lián)系,任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。(losecontact,atthemercyof)They__________________theoutsideworldatthesea___________________________________.

3.那并沒有使他們泄氣。(discourage)Thatdidnot______________________.

maketheirfortunelostcontactwithatthemercyofthewindandweatherdiscouragethem4.無論天氣多么惡劣,他們都沒有放棄。(nomatterhow)_______________________theweatherwas,theydidn'tgiveup.

5.他們攜手同惡劣天氣作斗爭。(arminarm)Theyfoughtagainstthebadweather______________.

6.沒有水和食物,一個(gè)人無法生存,漸漸地,他們找到了與他人聯(lián)系的方法。(雙重否定)________________________________________,andgraduallytheyfoundthemethodsofconnectingwithothers.

NomatterhowbadarminarmOnecannotexistwithoutwaterorfood第二步

句式升級(jí)7.將句2和句3升級(jí)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三步

連句成篇(注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theylostcontactwiththeoutsideworldattheseaatthemercyofthewindandweather,whichdidnotdiscouragethem.Jackandhisfriendstookashipinordertomake

their

fortune.However,theylost

contactwiththeoutsideworldat

the

sea

at

the

mercy

ofthewindandweather,whichdidnotdiscourage

them.No

matter

how

badtheweatherwas,theydidn'tgiveup.Theyfoughtagainstthebadweatherarm

in

arm.Asweknow,one

cannot

exist

without

water

or

food.Andgraduallytheyfoundthemethodsofconnectingwithothers.練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(二十五)讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫——新生入學(xué)場景Ⅰ.語塊必記(一)準(zhǔn)備過程1.getdressedinschooluniform穿上校服2.beaccompaniedby...在……的陪伴下3.readyforthedayahead準(zhǔn)備迎接新的一天4.packthebackpackwith將……裝進(jìn)背包5.headtowardstheschoolgate朝校門口走去6.preparefortheday'slessons為當(dāng)天的課程做好準(zhǔn)備(二)校園活動(dòng)1.gatherintheschoolyard聚集在操場上2.capturetheattentionof吸引……的注意3.greet...withsmiles用微笑向……問候4.createafestiveatmosphere營造出節(jié)日的氛圍5.befilledwithexcitement充滿了興奮Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.上學(xué)前的準(zhǔn)備Iwokeupearlythatdayandgetdressedinschooluniform,readyforthedayahead.那天我醒得很早,穿好校服,準(zhǔn)備好迎接新的一天。Ipackedmybackpackwithallthenecessaryschoolsupplies,includingbooks,notebooks,andstationery.我將書包裝滿必備的學(xué)習(xí)用品,包括書籍、筆記本和文具。AfterIsaidgoodbyetomyparents,Ilefthome,headingtowardstheschoolgate.我向父母告別后,離開家,朝著學(xué)校的大門走去。IchattedwithmyfriendsasImademywaytoschool,sharingstoriesandlaughter.我在上學(xué)的路上與朋友閑聊,分享故事和笑聲。2.校園活動(dòng)Ienteredtheschool,greeted

teachers,andheadedtomyclassroom,readytostarttheday'slearning.我進(jìn)入學(xué)校,向老師打招呼,然后走向自己的教室,準(zhǔn)備開始當(dāng)天的學(xué)習(xí)。Teachersstoodattheentrance,warmlygreetingeachstudentwithsmiles,makingthemfeelwelcomedandvalued.教師站在入口處,用微笑熱情地和每個(gè)學(xué)生打招呼,讓他們感到受到歡迎和重視。Thesoundofringingbellsannouncedthebeginningofanewschoolyear,signalingthestartofafreshacademicadventure.鈴聲響起,宣告新學(xué)年的開始,標(biāo)志著新的學(xué)業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)的開始。Theprincipaldeliveredaninspiringspeech,highlightingtheimportanceofeducationandencouragingstudentstostriveforsuccess.校長發(fā)表了激勵(lì)人心的演講,強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性,并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?yōu)槌晒Χ^斗。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.按要求完成下列各句。①上學(xué)的早晨總是很忙。今天尤其如此,因?yàn)檫@是我上高中的第一天。(because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)Schoolmorningswerealwaysbusy.Todaywasextremelyso_____________________________________________.

②當(dāng)我聽到媽媽叫“起床時(shí)間到了”時(shí),我從床上跳了起來。(themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)_______________________________

“It'stimetorise”,Ijumpedfrommybed.

becauseitwasmyfirstdaytoseniorhighschoolThemomentIheardMomcalling③我興奮地穿好衣服準(zhǔn)備吃早飯。(形容詞作狀語)_____________Igotmyselfdressedand___________________________.

④與時(shí)間賽跑后,我到達(dá)公共汽車站,等待校車。(v.-ing作狀語)Aftertheraceagainsttime,Ireachedthebusstop,______________________.

⑤一路上,我最初的興奮逐漸被緊張所取代。(bereplacedby)Alongtheway,myinitial_________________________________________.

⑥我禁不住想知道我是否能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(couldn'thelpdoing)I_______________________whetherIcouldadapttothenewenvironment.Excitedreadyforbreakfastwaitingfortheschoolbusexcitementwasgraduallyreplacedbynervousnesscouldn'thelpwondering2.將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文,注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Schoolmorningswerealwaysbusy.Todaywasextremelysobecauseitwasmyfirstdaytoseniorhighschool.Therefore,themomentIheardMomcalling“It'stimetorise”,Ijumpedfrommybed.Excited,Igotmyselfdressedandreadyforbreakfast.Aftertheraceagainsttime,Ireachedthebusstop,waitingfortheschoolbus.However,alongtheway,myinitialexcitementwasgraduallyreplacedbynervousness.Meanwhile,Icouldn'thelpwonderingwhetherIcouldadapttothenewenvironment.研真題鏈接高考(2020全國Ⅲ卷·七選五)——不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.

36

Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

36.E

上文提到“溫鍋”是朋友和家人對(duì)喬遷新居的人進(jìn)行的一種祝賀方式,下文講“溫鍋”也是在用愛和禮物來填充新空間的時(shí)刻。由此可以推知,空處很有可能也是在講有關(guān)“溫鍋”的意義。結(jié)合語境內(nèi)容可知,E項(xiàng)中的代詞It指housewarming

party,而且also表明了和上一句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。

37

Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

37.B

結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知,此段主要講“溫鍋”的時(shí)候,人們通常會(huì)帶禮物。B項(xiàng)符合語境內(nèi)容。

38

Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becausea38.C

根據(jù)文中的“...there

isn't

a

lot

of

food

served.”可知,此處講的是人們來參加喬遷派對(duì)時(shí)也可以帶著食物,據(jù)此可知C項(xiàng)“你也可以帶著食物和飲料與其他客人一同分享”符合語境。housewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterape

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