2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)八下英語期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)八下英語期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.—_________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Nevermind B.Thanksalot C.Withpleasure D.It’smypleasure2、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision3、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!4、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary5、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業(yè)余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly6、—Howabout__________ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed?—Goodidea.Let’sdoitrightnow.A.takingdown B.partingwith C.clearingout D.fixingup7、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement8、Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake9、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping10、—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.waited B.waswaiting C.amwaiting D.havewaited二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher____1____onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment____2____theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays____3____finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,____4____herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠寶)shop.Luckily,she____5____tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat____6____inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa____7____ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas____8____vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit____9____—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright____10____themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe____11____was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,____12____becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(屬于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof____13____.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe____14____cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill____15____perfectly!1.A.garden B.office C.park D.block2.A.why B.how C.that D.where3.A.after B.before C.when D.since4.A.except B.like C.including D.as5.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.afforded6.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody7.A.sad B.serious C.natural D.happy8.A.usingup B.diggingup C.turningup D.givingup9.A.different B.beautiful C.difficult D.ugly10.A.through B.over C.across D.on11.A.user B.survivor C.producer D.owner12.A.they B.he C.it D.we13.A.sadness B.energy C.joy D.envy14.A.hardly B.carefully C.bravely D.especially15.A.formed B.fitted C.checked D.matched三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh________.13、Whodoyouthinkis________(聰明的),TomorJerry?14、Helikesm_________buildingsbetterthanancientones.15、根據(jù)音標(biāo)或漢語提示,寫出其英語單詞的正確形式。All________/'gra:s?z/needlighttogrowwell.16、you,your,don’t,parents,talk,to,why,__________________________________________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Quilts(被子)keeppeoplewarm.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.Inthe1thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.FromthenonpeopleinEuropeworequilted(夾層的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquiltsandchangenewswitheachother.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves(奴隸).Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesignsandcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewing(縫)thepiecestogether.Atthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.Later,peopleaddedsomepicturessuchasbirdsorflowers.Sothenexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidpeoplebegintousequiltsinAsia?A.Inthe1thcentury. B.InthefirstcenturyBC.C.Duringthe1700sand1800s. D.Inthe1800s.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.Theheavycoats. B.Thenewclothes.C.Thestores. D.Theoldclothes.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowwomenbroughtbedquiltstoAmericanhistory.B.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica.C.WherepeopleinAmericacouldgetquilts.D.Whyquiltsarealsoaformofart.4.Whydidslavesputinformationintotheirquilts?A.Toshowotherslavesthewaytobefree.B.Toteachotherslavestomakequilts.C.Tomakeotherslavesmuchwarmer.D.Toaskotherslavesforhelp.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theusesofquilts B.ThehistoryofquiltsC.Theartaboutquilts D.Thematerialsofquilts18、SaturdayMay29th.Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.MondayMay31stTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticbagstopackthesandwichesmadebymom.Plasticbagskeepmysandwichniceandfresh,buttheyaredisposable(一次性的).SoIdecidedtouseareusablecontainerslikeglassboxesorbowls.Itoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Theyallagreedwithme.ThursdayJune3rd.TodaywhenItookoutmylunchinaglasscontainer,Ihappilynoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.FridayJune4thIt’sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtoliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.Iactuallyseeadifferenceintherubbishinmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.TomorrowI’mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.1.Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveagreenerlife?A.Becausehisclassmatesaskedhimtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Becausehismommadetoomanysandwichesforhislunch.C.Becausehetooksomebadpicturesofsomeseaanimals.D.Becausehefoundrubbishhadbadinfluencesonanimals.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“containers”meaninthepassage?A.集裝箱 B.容器 C.垃圾袋 D.保鮮袋3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.June4thwasasrainyasMay31st.B.ThewriterhasmademorerubbishsinceMay29th.C.ThewriterwentshoppingontheeveningofJune3rd.D.Allclassmatesdisagreedtostopusingplasticbags.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe“___________”.A.NewsofSeaAnimals B.DiariesofProtectingtheEarthC.PostersofSeaRubbish D.LettersofSavingEnergy19、Whetheryoulikeitornot,Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn’thavetobestressful(有壓力的).TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits,vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself-love,sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest(投資)inyourhappiness.Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime.Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou,startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom.Self-caredoesn’talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes,self-caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou’respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.GottheSundayScary(恐懼)?That’sbecausethere’snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.Forexample,planadinnerwithfriends,acallwithyourmom,oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend,startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.Followthesewaysandyou’reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.1.Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?________A.TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.B.Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.C.Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.D.Toplanforthecomingweek.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?________A.You’dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.B.Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.C.Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.D.Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?________A.Planyourworkwellatweekends.B.Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.C.LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.D.Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?________A.WhattodowithyourmoneyB.WheretogotohavearestC.WhentotidyupyourhouseD.Howtoprepareforanewweek20、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意通順、內(nèi)容完整。DengAnqinggrewupinapoorvillageneartheYangtzeRiverinHubei.Whenhewas9,hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa.___1___Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.Whenhefeltlonely,helikedreadingmapsanddrawingthem.Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore.___2___Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(補(bǔ)鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup.Thatwashisfirstshortstory.Atthattime,hewasa14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.___3___Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.Afterstudentsfinisheddoingmorningexercises,theheadmaster(校長)tookoutthecheckandtoldthewholeschoolthattheyhadsomeonewithtalentinwriting.___4___Hewasinthespotlight(備受關(guān)注)forthefirsttimeinhislife.Then,hedreamedofbecomingawriter.In2019,hesawasingeronTVperformasongcalledaRiverSeparatedUsForever.Dengfelttherewasabookwaitingforhimtowritebecausehegrewupnearalongriverandknewthepeopleandlifenearby.___5___ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.Sofar,Denghaswrittenmanybooks.Andhe’sfamousbothathomeandabroad.Dengsaid,“WritinggivesmealifethatIlike.Icouldn’timaginealifelikethiswhenIwasyoung.”A.So,hetriedwriting.B.ThatmadeDengastarintheschool.C.Suddenly,Dengbecamealeft-behindchild.D.Tohissurprise,amagazinepublished(出版)theshortstory.E.Inearly2021,hisbookARiverSeparatedUsForevercameout.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜愛他的兒子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.請將①處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.請?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c所給句子含義相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.請將②處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，寒假即將到來，你打算度過一個(gè)怎么樣的假期呢？請你根據(jù)提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個(gè)有意義的假期)”為題，寫一篇小短文。提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名及相關(guān)信息；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：60~80(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在工作上給了我這么多幫助，真是太好了。我真的很感激?！@是我的榮幸。這就是朋友的作用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Thanksalot謝謝；Withpleasure非常愿意；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)“It’sverykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelpwithmywork.Ireallyappreciateit.”可知是表示謝意的，要回答“這是我的榮幸”。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計(jì)劃；B.truth事實(shí)，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)?？峙挛也荒芎湍阋黄鹑ベ徫锪??！孢z憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購物，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業(yè)余足球比賽非常激動(dòng)人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進(jìn)了一個(gè)驚人的進(jìn)球?？疾楦痹~辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，especially表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把我們的臥室清理干凈，把舊衣服送給需要幫助的人怎么樣？——好主意。讓我們馬上做它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takingdown拆卸；partingwith分開；clearingout清理；fixingup修理。根據(jù)“ourbedroomandgivingtheoldclothestopeopleinneed”可知應(yīng)是清理臥室把舊衣服送給別人，故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長大后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定?？疾槊~辨析。development發(fā)展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在這里參加科學(xué)考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此處描述過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常志愿抽出時(shí)間幫助他人?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間志愿做某事”，因此空格處填tohelp。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我去找你時(shí)，你不在家?！?，我那是正在機(jī)場等一位來自英國的朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/weredoing)，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了瑪麗婚戒失而復(fù)得的故事。【1題詳解】句意：一天，她正在農(nóng)場的花園里干活，拔一株植物。garden花園；office辦公室；park公園；block街區(qū)。根據(jù)“pullingoutaplant”可知應(yīng)是農(nóng)場里的花園。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：也許就在那一刻，戒指從她手指上掉了下來。why為什么；how如何；that引導(dǎo)從句無實(shí)際含義；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此處用itwasatthatmomentthat....表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)它不見了，她到處找了好幾天，最后放棄了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放棄之前找了好幾天。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以她決定不把這件事告訴任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作為。根據(jù)“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知決定不告訴包括丈夫在內(nèi)的任何人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她設(shè)法買了另一個(gè)看起來和它一模一樣的。managed設(shè)法；failed失??；agreed同意；afforded買得起。managetodosth.“設(shè)法完成某事”，此處指設(shè)法買到了相似的戒指。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不見了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody人人。根據(jù)“itwassosimilar”可知與原戒指非常相似以至于沒人知道真的不見了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是這個(gè)故事有一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局。sad傷心的；serious嚴(yán)重的；natural自然的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知結(jié)局是好的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她正在那里挖菜時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出現(xiàn)；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但這一次有點(diǎn)不同——因?yàn)橛幸桓}卜正從它的中間長出來！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困難的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指與之前不同。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但這一次有點(diǎn)不同——因?yàn)橛幸桓}卜正從它的中間長出來！through穿過；over超過；across橫穿；on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“themiddleofit”可知是從戒指的中間長出來，用through。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是誰。user用戶；survivor幸存者；producer生產(chǎn)者；owner主人。根據(jù)“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是誰。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)科琳找到丟失戒指的故事時(shí)，很明顯它只可能屬于一個(gè)人，戒指被還給了瑪麗。they他們；he他；it它；we我們。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明顯……”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)瑪麗得到戒指時(shí)，她滿心歡喜。sadness悲傷；energy精力；joy高興；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而復(fù)得，滿心歡喜。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：于她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細(xì)地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知對失而復(fù)得的戒指很珍惜，怕?lián)p傷戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡蘿卜。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！formed構(gòu)成；fitted合適；checked檢查；matched搭配。根據(jù)“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此處表示帶上還是很合適。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小妹妹桑迪太小了，她不能照顧自己。根據(jù)“MylittlesisterSandyissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterh...”可知，是太小而不能照顧她自己，本句主語是she，所以用反身代詞herself“她自己”，故填(h)erself。13、cleverer##smarter【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為誰更聰明，湯姆還是杰里？聰明的：clever/smart，形容詞；由“TomorJerry”可知，此處是兩者進(jìn)行比較，因此此處用形容詞比較級(jí)“cleverer/smarter”，意為“更聰明的”。故填cleverer/smarter。14、(m)odern【解析】【詳解】句意：比起古建筑，他更喜歡現(xiàn)代建筑。根據(jù)“buildingsbetterthanancientones”結(jié)合首字母m可推出，古建筑對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是現(xiàn)代建筑，此處用形容詞modern，表示“現(xiàn)代的”。故填(m)odern。15、grasses【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的草都需要光照才能長得好。音標(biāo)/'gra:s?z/對應(yīng)單詞grasses，意為“草”。故填grasses。16、Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和所給單詞可知，這里構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，Whydon’tyoudosth?意為“你為什么不……”，talktosb.是動(dòng)詞短語，意為“和某人談話”；yourparents你的父母。故填Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents“你為什么不和你的父母談?wù)劇?。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了被子的歷史和發(fā)展情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyB.C.”可知，在亞洲，被子出現(xiàn)于公元前一世紀(jì)。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.”可知，婦女們將舊衣服剪碎并用它們制作新衣服，所以them指代的是舊衣服。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.”可知，床被與美國歷史上的女性有關(guān)，即女人是如何把被子帶到美國歷史上的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).”可知，奴隸將信息放入被子中向其他奴隸展示獲得自由的方法。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了被子的歷史，所以最佳標(biāo)題為“被子的歷史”。故選B。18、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsbadlyinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican’tgetthatoutofmymind,soIdecidedtoliveagreenerlife.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)垃圾對動(dòng)物造成了嚴(yán)重的影響，所以決定過綠色生活。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeglassboxesorbowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都屬于容器，故劃線部分單詞意為“容器”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThursdayJune3rd.中“Tonight,whenshopping,Itookmyownclothbags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去購物了。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了作者保護(hù)地球環(huán)境，節(jié)約資源，過綠色生活的幾篇日記，故“DiariesofProtectingtheEarth”可作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。19、1.D2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便讓周一不再壓力重重?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.”可知，你需要吃健康的食物是因?yàn)橐獮橄轮茏鲇?jì)劃，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.”可知，每天進(jìn)行一小時(shí)的深度清潔很重要，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.”可知，在本段作者想告訴我們?yōu)楸局苤贫ㄓ淇斓挠?jì)劃，故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便讓周一不再壓力重重，選項(xiàng)D“如何為新的一周做好準(zhǔn)備？”符合文章主旨，故選D。20、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鄧安慶是一名留守兒童，他喜歡研究地圖，后來開始寫作，如今他已經(jīng)成為國內(nèi)外著名的作家?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa”以及“Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.”可知，此處介紹父母離開后他成為了留守兒童，選項(xiàng)C“鄧突然變成了留守兒童”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore”以及“Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(補(bǔ)鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup”可知，研究地圖滿足不了他的好奇心，此處內(nèi)容和他開始寫作有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“所以，他嘗試寫作”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatwashisfirstshortstory”以及“Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.”可知，此處要將他收到支票的原因和短篇小說聯(lián)系起來，選項(xiàng)D“令他驚訝的是，一家雜志發(fā)表了這篇短篇小說”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewasinthespotlight(受到關(guān)注)forthefirsttimeinhislife”可知，此處描寫鄧安慶受到表揚(yáng)后的情況，選項(xiàng)B“這讓鄧成為學(xué)校的明星”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.”可知，此處內(nèi)容和他寫的這本書有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“2021年初，他的書《永隔一江水》出版”符合語境。故選E。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長時(shí)間看電視，并建議他可以聽音樂，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋淼南??！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說要讓他寫作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽音樂。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此處介紹的是比爾叔叔要回來。故填UncleBilliscoming