2023-2024學年吉林省長春市汽車經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)八下英語期末統考試題含答案

2023-2024學年吉林省長春市汽車經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)八下英語期末統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Wedecidedto________alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear.A.clearout B.takeup C.takeout D.cheerup2、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally3、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken4、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a5、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works6、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself7、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of8、Theyprovidedsupport________theathletesandhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.A.to B.with C.for D.in9、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup10、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。sicklifeespecialwehoweverpieceplayofcatchmuchWhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.Thispieceofmusicplayedontheerhucanmake_____1_____haveastrongsadness.Mostpeoplesayit’sthe_____2_____movingmusictheyhaveheard.Abing,afolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Abingwasbornin1893inWuxi.Abing’schildhoodwasfull_____3_____sadnessandpain（痛苦）.Hismotherwasbadly_____4_____andsoondied.YoungAbingwasshyandlonely.Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.YoungAbingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments,____5____theerhu._____6_____,hisfatherdiedwhenhewas15.Abing’slifegrewworse.Notonlythat,he_____7_____aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadto_____8_____musiconthestreetsinthedayandsleptthereatnight.Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyedhisgreatmusic.Abing’smusicalskillsmadehimverypopularandfamous.Abing’ssadorpainfulexperiencesbroughthimmuchinspirationofcreation（創(chuàng)作靈感）.Bytheendofhis_____9_____,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Abingwrotemanyofthesebyhimself.Itisapitythatonlysix_____10_____ofmusicintotalwererecorded.Today,anyerhumaster（大師）willbeproudtoplayErquanYingyueattheconcert.ItbecomesoneofChina’snationaltreasures（珍寶）.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ms.Smithstoodinfrontofhersecond-gradeclass.Shepointedata____1____ofthecontinentofNorthAmerica.“Doyouseethesebig____2____placesinthemiddleofthecontinent?”Sheasked.“Theyareknown____3____theGreatLakes.Therearefiveofthem.”Shewentontosay,“ThesebigbodiesofwaterareLakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeErieandLakeOntario.”Asshesaideachname,Ms.Smith____4____adifferentblueplaceonthemap.ShethenpointedbelowandabovetheGreatLakes.“Theselakesarebetweentwobig____5____.Whocantellmethenamesofthem?”“TheUnitedStates”saidJennifer“AndCanada,”addedEli.“Youareboth____6____,”saidMs.Smith.“Andthesebiglakesare____7____withfreshwater.Thewaterinthemisnotsalty!”“Andy____8____hishand.”“Arethere____9____intheGreatLakes,Ms.Smith?”“Yes,”shereplied,“aboutthreehundredandfiftykindsoffisheslivethere.Andthelakesgivefreshwatertomorethanfortymillionpeople.”“Wow!”saidMartha.“Icanseewhytheyare____10____theGreatLakes.”1.A.lake B.country C.map D.student2.A.blue B.green C.white D.red3.A.for B.as C.with D.of4.A.picked B.built C.made D.dug5.A.oceans B.trees C.islands D.countries6.A.lazy B.right C.polite D.shy7.A.set B.played C.mixed D.filled8.A.putup B.gaveup C.showedup D.tookup9.A.people B.water C.ice D.fish10.A.imagined B.called C.told D.created五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld.It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier.However,scientistssaythatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwise（否則）wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems.Oversummer,thedaysarelongerandsunnier.Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofthem:cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Useyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew—andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingchanceinthefuture.Ifyoujustfeellikerelaxing,whynotgotothenature?Ifyoulivenearabeach,takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonthesand,orwalkalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcangotoyourlocalpark.Whynothaveapicnic,ortrytoknowaboutthelocalwildlife?Nexttimewhenyoufindyourselfchangingchannels（電視頻道）aimlessly（毫無目的地）,thinkaboutwhatotherthingsyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotanewskill?A.Handwriting. B.cooking. C.Playingsoccer. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Howmanytips（實用的提示）onbreakdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Technologymaymakeushavelotsofhealthproblems.B.Welearnanewskillsothatitleadstoanexcitingchance.C.Don’tgotothebeachifyouwanttorelax.D.YoucanwatchTVaimlesslyinyourfreetime.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld. B.Dosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology.C.Youcouldlearnanewskill. D.Gotoabeach.15、AndrésMay23rd,202314:18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…[FullText]Ellen:June27th,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I’vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-mindedandprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June24th,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12th,202306:261.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndrésprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.2.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.3.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andrés②Alena③Ksenia④FreddyA.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④dC.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c16、Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動攤位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis.”Anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarketB.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterworkD.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends3.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularTrunkMarkets B.TheDevelopmentofNightMarketsC.ANewWaytoMakeFriends D.China’sMostPopularMarket六、完成句子（10分）17、Thelittleboythoughtifhekept________,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)18、is,what,abeautifulpark,it______________________________________________________!19、AsfarasIknow,therearenootherman-made________(物體)asbigasthis.20、________(千)ofpeoplehavevisitedZhouYaoInsectMuseumsinceitopenedtothepubliclastyear.21、在那里和人打招呼的正確方式是什么?（漢譯英）___________________________________七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成問題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.將文中畫線句子譯為漢語。_______________________________5.給短文擬一個英文標題（不超過10個詞）。_______________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，寒假即將到來，你打算度過一個怎么樣的假期呢？請你根據提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個有意義的假期)”為題，寫一篇小短文。提示：1.學習方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必須包括所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現真實的人名及相關信息；3.字數：60~80(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們決定清除我們從來不穿的所有舊衣服。考查動詞短語。clearout清除；takeup占據；takeout拿出；cheerup高興起來。根據“alltheoldclothesthatweneverwear”可知，要把不穿的舊衣服清除了，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩利還沒有完成她的作業(yè)。事實上她根本沒寫一個字?？疾楦痹~辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Actually事實上；Finally最后。根據“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事實上她根本沒寫一個字。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔心遲到。我會準時叫醒你的。考查動詞時態(tài)。wake一般現在時；woke一般過去時；willwake一般將來時；havewoken現在完成時。根據“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結合語境可知，“叫醒”這個動作還未發(fā)生，應用一般將來時，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為這是一本有用的書?！拇_如此,這是一本不同尋常的書?？疾楣谠~。a修飾以輔音音素開頭單詞，表泛指；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，表泛指。第一空，根據“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的書，useful是以輔音音素開頭的，此空填a。第二空，根據空后單數可數代詞one和選項可知，這是—個不同尋常的書，因為unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會實現?？疾閕f引導的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看著準備茶的過程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根據“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此處表達和喝茶本身一樣，空處應用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太棒了！在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；Between在……之間；From從；Of……的。根據“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知，在所有的照片中，凱特的是最漂亮的，照片不止兩張，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)檫\動員們提供了支持，幫助這項賽事取得了巨大成功?？疾榻樵~辨析和固定短語。to到；with和；for為；in在……里面。根據“providedsupport”可知此處指“為運動員們提供了支持”；providesthforsb“提供某物給某人”。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應該成立一個學習小組來幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup占據；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應該是成立一個學習小組。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：據當地政府稱，未來五年將修建大量新鐵路?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“inthenextfiveyears”可知，此句使用一般將來時，排除A和D，主語“l(fā)otsofnewrailways”和謂語動詞“build（修建）”是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.us2.most3.of4.sick5.especially6.However7.caught8.play9.life10.pieces【解析】【導語】本文介紹了《二泉映月》及其創(chuàng)作者阿炳人生經歷?！?題詳解】句意：這首用二胡演奏的曲子能讓我們感受到一種強烈的悲傷。根據上文“WhenwetalkaboutChinesefolkmusic,weoftenthinkofErquanYingyue.”可知，是讓我們感受到一種強烈的悲傷。備選詞匯“we我們”符合語境。動詞后面用代詞的賓格。we的賓格是us。故填us。【2題詳解】句意：大多數人說這是他們聽過的最動人的音樂。根據“theyhaveheard他們聽過的”可知，本句要用最高級。多音節(jié)形容詞前加most構成最高級，備選詞匯“much非常，更加”符合語境。故填most。【3題詳解】句意：阿炳的童年充滿了悲傷和痛苦。befullof'意為“充滿”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：他母親病得很重，不久就去世了。根據“andsoondied不久就去世了”可知，母親病的很重。備選詞匯“sick生病的”符合語境。故填sick?！?題詳解】句意：少年阿炳在樂器演奏方面表現出了很強的才能，尤其是二胡。根據“Abingshowedgreatability（才能）inplayinginstruments阿炳在樂器演奏方面表現出了很強的才能”，再結合全文可知，阿炳擅長二胡。備選詞匯“especial特別的”符合語境。故填especially。【6題詳解】句意：然而，他父親在他15歲時去世了。根據上文“Later,helearnedmusicfromhisfather.后來，他向父親學習音樂?！焙汀癶isfatherdiedwhenhewas15.他父親在他15歲時去世了?！笔寝D折關系。所以備選詞匯“however然而”符合語境。故填However。【7題詳解】句意：不僅如此，他還得了一場大病，雙目失明。根據“he…aseriousillnessandbecameblind.他……大病，雙目失明?！笨芍?，是患了重病。備選詞匯“catch趕上，抓住”符合語境。再由“became”可知，用一般過去時，此處用過去式caught。故填caught?！?題詳解】句意：他白天不得不在街上演奏音樂，晚上睡在那里。根據下文“Hepreformedinthiswayformanyyears.他以這種方式表演了很多年。”再結合空后單詞“music音樂”可知，此處表示“演奏音樂”。備選詞匯“play演奏”符合語境。havetodosth.意為“不得不做某事”。所以hadto后接動詞原形。故填play?！?題詳解】句意：到他生命的盡頭，他能演奏600多首音樂。根據“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可推知，他一生演奏了600多首音樂。備選詞匯“l(fā)ife生命”符合語境。故填life?！?0題詳解】句意：遺憾的是，總共只錄制了6首音樂。根據“Bytheendofhis…,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.Itisapitythatonlysix…ofmusicintotalwererecorded.”可知，此處表示“6首音樂”。備選詞匯“piece一首”符合語境?；鶖翟~6后面應用名詞復數。piece的復數形式為pieces。故填pieces。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【導語】本文介紹了有關火烈鳥的相關研究?！?題詳解】句意：出生時，它們是灰色或白色的。此處是短語atbirth“出生時”，故填birth?！?題詳解】句意：它們能夠在水上“奔跑”是因為它們的腳很特別。根據“their”可知，名詞應用復數形式，故填feet。【3題詳解】句意：這表明鳥類總是成群生活，但它們大部分時間都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一樣。根據“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此處指的是“就像人一樣”，justlike“就像”，故填like?！?題詳解】句意：通常情況下，一群朋友坐著或站著時距離彼此不到一個脖子的長度。根據“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此處說的是“一群朋友”，a“一個”，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：所以當其他火烈鳥群離得太近時，它們會伸出長脖子來戰(zhàn)斗。空處表示目的，應用不定式作目的狀語，故填tofight?！?題詳解】句意：研究小組發(fā)現了另一件有趣的事情?？仗幮揎椌渥又髡Z“Anotherinterestingthing”，此處表示“有趣的事情被發(fā)現”，根據and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構為was/weredone，主語為名詞單數，系動詞用was。故填wasfound?！?題詳解】句意：這項研究的發(fā)現很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。空格前后是因果關系，后句表示原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because?！?題詳解】句意：這項研究的發(fā)現很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。and連接并列成分，空處與“happy”構成并列關系，此處應用形容詞形式，故填healthy?！?題詳解】句意：如果這個群體更大，火烈鳥就能很容易地找到它們的朋友?？仗幮揎椌渲械膭釉~，應用副詞形式，故填easily。【10題詳解】句意：當把它們從一個動物園轉移到另一個動物園時，飼養(yǎng)員應該小心，不要讓它們遠離它們的好朋友。空處作賓語，應用賓格形式，故填them。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是史密斯女士向學生們介紹五大湖的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她指著一張北美大陸的地圖。lake湖；country國家；map地圖；student學生。根據下文“adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”可知是指地圖，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你看到大陸中部那些藍色的大地方了嗎？blue藍色；green綠色；white白色；red紅色。根據下文“adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”可知此處是指藍色的地方，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它們被稱為五大湖。for為了；as作為；with和；of……的。beknownas“被稱為”，為固定短語，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：當她說出每個名字時，史密斯女士在地圖上挑了一個不同的藍色地方。picked挑選；built建立；made制作；dug挖。根據“Asshesaideachname,Ms.Smith...adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”以及下文“ShethenpointedbelowandabovetheGreatLakes.”可知史密斯女士在地圖上挑了一個不同的藍色地方。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這些湖位于兩個大國之間。oceans海洋；trees樹；islands島；countries國家。根據下文“TheUnitedStates”和“AndCanada,”可知是指兩個國家，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你們都是對的。lazy懶的；right正確的；polite禮貌的；shy害羞的。根據語境可知，史密斯女士認為兩位同學的回答都是正確的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些大湖充滿了淡水。set建立；played玩；mixed混合；filled填充。befilledwith“充滿”，符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：安迪舉起手來。putup舉起；gaveup放棄；showedup出現；tookup占據。根據“hishand”可知是指舉手提問，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：史密斯女士，五大湖里有魚嗎？people人們；water水；ice冰；fish魚。根據下文“aboutthreehundredandfiftykindsoffisheslivethere.”可知是指魚，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我明白它們?yōu)槭裁幢环Q為五大湖了。imagined想象；called稱為；told告訴；created創(chuàng)建。根據“Icanseewhytheyare...theGreatLakes”以及上文“Theyareknown...theGreatLakes.”可知是指這個學生理解了為什么它們被稱作五大湖，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述科技為我們帶來生活便利，但是我們的健康問題越發(fā)不容忽視。文章建議我們應該給自己休息的機會，做一些與科技無關之事，如學習一門新技能、走進自然等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，所學的新技能與科技無關。選項D是玩電腦游戲與科技有關，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill”以及“whynotgotothenature”可知，文章給了“學習新技能”與“走進自然”兩條實用的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier...wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems”可知，科技帶來便利的同時，也帶來了諸多健康問題。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，文章倡議我們空余時間做一些與科技無關的事情，并在接下來的段落中給出具體建議。故選B。15、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是幾位同學發(fā)布的自己的狀態(tài)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Andrés說的話“Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…”可知，Andrés很喜歡美食，所以他可能會參加廣州塔旁的美食節(jié)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“AndrésMay23rd,202314:18”（Andrés2023年5月23日14:18”）可知，本文可能來自博客。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Andrés“YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.”（你可以在阿雷基帕找到一個廣州公園，里面有五只公羊的雕像。），Alena“IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.”（我喜歡中國文化，尤其是中國書法和武術。我經常參觀廣東博物館。），Ksenia“IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵劇).”（我被粵劇深深震撼了。）和Freddy“IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.”（我喜歡站在廣州塔的頂層俯瞰整個城市。）可知，A選項符合，故選A。16、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了后備箱市場很受年輕人歡迎。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whennightfalls,trunks(后備箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移動攤位)onthestreet.”可知后備箱的攤位可以很容易地移動，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據“anyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”（許多年輕的攤主表示，他們擺攤是出于興趣。他們認為下班后也許能賺點錢。他們發(fā)現熱鬧的市場給他們帶來了一種滿足感。）可知第二段主要講述了年輕的攤販們是怎么看待后備箱市場的。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”（例如，一個咖啡攤在一個好日子里可能賣60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能賣不到10杯。）可知賣出的東西每天波動很大，所以fluctuate和D選項意思相近，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”（一些人也擔心它的發(fā)展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，沒有人知道這些食品是否安全。每次市場關閉的時候，街上到處都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能會覺得很吵。）可知ABD選項都提到了，C選項沒有提到，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了后備箱市場很受年輕人歡迎，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩想，如果他繼續(xù)挖下去，就能看到地球的另一邊。短語keepdoingsth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，空處應填動詞dig的動名詞形式digging。故填digging。18、Whatabeautifulparkitis【解析】【詳解】按照感嘆句的結構：What+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！it“它”，作主語，is“是”，作謂語，Whatabeautifulpark“多么漂亮的一個公園”，故填：Whatabeautifulparkitis“它是多么漂亮的一個公園啊”。19、objects【解析】【詳解】句意：據我所知，再沒有比這更大的人造物體了?！拔矬w”object，可數名詞；other后跟名詞復數形式，故填objects。20、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：自去年向公眾開放以來，已有成千上萬的人參觀了周遙昆蟲博物館。“千”thousand，結合“of”可知用thousandsof表示“數以千計的，成千上萬的”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Thousands。21、What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，句子為特殊疑問句，疑問詞為What，時態(tài)為一般現在時，be動詞用is，therightwaytodosth“做某事的正確方式”，greetsomeone“和人打招呼”，there“在那里”。故填What’stherightwaytogreetsomeonethere?七、補全對話（10分）22、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關于與新老師和同學相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談論寫書評的情況?！?題詳解】根據“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphone