四川省南充高中2021級(jí)高三第十三次月考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

南充高中高2021級(jí)高三第十三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）命審題：南充高中拔尖人才培養(yǎng)中心英語(yǔ)命題組第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題;每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingshooting. B.Readingathome. C.Buyingsomebooks.2.Whatdoesthewomanfailtodo?A.Setupthemachine. B.Followtheinstructions. C.Findtheuser’sguide.3.Whatwouldthewomanmostprobablydothisweekend?A.Flyakite. B.Gocamping. C.Stayathome.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Anxious. B.Disappointed. C.Sad.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Haveawash. B.Gotobed. C.Continuewatchingavideo.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Planatrip. B.Lookforajob. C.Makeadecision.7.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Workingabroad. B.Stayingathome. C.Touringtheworld.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Benefitsofcomputer. B.Futurewaysofworking. C.At-homeactivities.9.Whatisthewoman’sconcernaboutworkingathome?A.Losingherjob. B.Toomanytasks. C.Inabilitytofocusonwork.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvice. B.Doingshopping. C.Turningtoahealthexpert.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutredmeat?A.Itisn’thealthy. B.Itprovidesmuchenergy. C.It’sbetterthanwhitemeat.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodointheend?A.Eatchickeneveryday. B.Cutdownoncheese. C.Stopeatinganydessert.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyareelectronicpetsusedinLosAngeles?A.Toreplacerealpets.B.Tokeepthepatientscompany.C.Tokeeptrackofthewell-beingoftheold.14.WhatconnectsHealthCentreswiththeelectronicpetowner’shome?A.Acomputer. B.Atelevision. C.Atelephone.15.Whatcantheelectronicpetdotohelpitsowner?A.Helptocalladoctor.B.Haveaconversationwithitsowner.C.SendahealthreporttoHealthCentres.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Interested. B.Worried. C.Excited.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowwasBaylis’radiopowered?A.Bywindpower. B.Bybatteries. C.Byhand.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthemobilephoneinventedbyBaylis?A.Itispoweredbypeople’swalking.B.Itcontainsasmallbatteryinitself.C.Itplaysforhalfanhour.19.WhatistheeducationalbackgroundofBaylis?A.Hedidn’treceiveahighereducation.B.Hemajoredinengineeringatuniversity.C.Hewasahighschoolgraduate.20.HowdidBaylisgethisideas?A.Heworkedhardforthem.B.Theysprangtohismindbychance.C.Otherpeopleinspiredhimalot.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnSaturday,ArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCitywereaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListasaculturalsite,bringingthetotalnumberofsitesinChinaonthelistto55.HerearesomeothersitesinChinaonthelist.ClassicalGardensofSuzhouCategoryofsite:CulturalsiteSuzhou’sclassicalgardensarenotedfortheirdelicatedesign.Landscapeandbuildingsareperfectlyintegratedtocreateagreatharmonybetweenmanandnature.HoldinghighvalueforthestudyofChineselandscapegardening,architecture,culture,andphilosophy,theywereaddedontotheWorldCulturalHeritageListin1997.HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestAreaCategoryofSite:NaturalsiteSituatedinSongpancounty,northwestofSichuanprovinceinthesouthernpartofMinshanMountainsandsoutheastoftheQinghai-XizangPlateau,theHuanglongvalleyconsistsofsnow-cappedpeaksandtheeastern-mostChineseglaciers.Itsmaintargetsforprotectionarenaturalsceneryandrarewildlife.ItwasdeclaredaWorldNaturalHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.HuangshanMountainCategoryofsite:MixedsiteHuangshanMountainliesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareaiscelebratedforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Itholdsgreatfascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.In1990,HuangshanMountainwasaddedtotheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagelists.TheGrandCanalCategoryofsite:CulturalsiteAstheworld’slongestman-madecanal,theGrandCanalisavastwaterwaysysteminthenorth-easternandcentral-easternplainsofChinafromBeijingtoZhejiangprovince,stretching1,794kilometers.Thecanalwasapillarfortheeconomy,socialstabilityandgovernmentfunctionsandalsoenhancedcommunicationbetweenthesouthandthenorthinancientChina.ItwasaddedtothelistofWorldCulturalHeritagesitesin2014.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutClassicalGardensofSuzhouandTheGrandCanal?A.Theyarefamousforthenaturalbeauty.B.Theyboostharmonybetweenmanandnature.C.Theyareonthesamecategoryofheritagesite.D.TheyenhancedcommunicationbetweenthesouthandnorthinancientChina.22.WhatisspecialaboutHuangshanMountainamongthefivesites?A.Itholdsbothculturalandnaturalvalue.B.ItistheonlysiteonthelistthatliesinthesouthofChina.C.Itmainlyaimsatprotectingnaturalsceneryandendangeredanimals.D.ItwasthefirstsitetobeaddedtoWorldCulturalHeritageSiteinChina.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Atradejournal. D.Anewsreport.BForeightyears,Mr.Baker’sbusiness,AmazonexLumberCo.soldraretropicalwoodfromtheAmazontocustomersinAmerica.So,hecouldspendalotoftimeintherainforest.Mr.Bakertoldhimselfthatselectiveharvestwasmanagingtheresource.Butonhisbirdingoutings,hebegantonoticethattheforesthadgrownquieterandthereweremoreandmoreclearedareas.Once,hesawanillegaltypeofwoodlabeledwiththenameofatypeofwoodlegaltoexport.“Ittookmeeightyearstorealizethatselectivelyharvestandmanagetheforestmadenosense.”hesays.“Icouldn’tdoitanymore.”Therefore,Mr.BakerfoundedanecotourismcompanythattakestouristsalongBrazil’sRioNegro.Withthetrips,heaimstofosterappreciationandawarenessofmanagingtherainforestamongglobalcitizens.TheAmazonrainforestcoversmorethan2.3millionsquaremilesandisthebiggestcarbonstoreintheworld,accordingtoGiordaneMartins,abiologist.FortypercentofBrazil’slandliesintheAmazon,butroughlytwentypercentofitisalreadydeforested.Mr.Bakerregretshiscontributingtothis,buthistourcompanymightcompensateforit.TherateofdeforestationinBrazilisontheriseafterfallingforyears,butMr.Bakerremainsoptimistic.“Ourroleistoeducate,”Marksays.“Sometouristsacquirenaturesensibilityonourtours.Oneofthegoalsofecotourismistosharetheeconomicbenefitsoftravel.Theotheristohelppromoteconservation,togenerateincomeandhelpprotecttheforest.We’veseenthathappen,”hesays.“Iwishwecouldsaywesavedtherainforest.Wehaven’t.Butwehavehadanimpact.”24.WhatofthefollowingistrueaboutAmazonexLumberCo.?A.Itexportedvaluabletropicalwood.B.Ithelpedmaketherainforestclearer.C.ItsoldextratropicalwoodtoAmericaforeightyears.D.Itlabeledillegalwoodwiththenameoflegalwood.25.WhydidMr.Bakerfoundanecotourismcompany?Topromoteselectiveharvest.Tomakeprofitsfromthetrips.Toincreasethenumberofrarebirds.Toraisepeople’slovefortherainforest.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph4?Decreaseofcarbonstore.Lossofwoodedarea.DisappearanceofBrazil’sland.ExpansionofAmazonrainforest.Whatcanwelearnabouttheecotourismfromthelastparagraph?Ithassavedtherainforest.Itprovidesacademiceducation.Itinspiresmorepeopletothecause.IthasraisedtherateofdeforestationinBrazil.CWhenadulthumansmeetababy,manycan’thelpspeakinginahigher-pitched(更高音的),sing-songyvoice.Thisshift,knownasparentese,isnotuniquetohumans—ithasalsobeenobservedinanimalslikemonkeysandgorillas.Now,scientistsareaddingonemorespeciestothatlist:bottlenosedolphins.Dolphinsareintelligentanimalsthatliveandhuntingroups.Theycommunicateinauniqueway:everyindividualproducesitsownsignaturesoundthatactsmuchlikeanIDcard,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Buthowdoeseachcomeupwithitsuniquewhistle?Forbabies,itmighthavesomethingtodowithlisteningtoMum.Tosolvethismystery,researchersexaminedthesoundsmotherdolphins,make.Scientistsstudied34years’worthofrecordingsofsoundsmadeby19femalebottlenosedolphins.Whenthemotherdolphinswereneartheiryoung,theycontinuedtomaketheirsignaturesound,butatahigherfrequency.Theyalsousedawiderrangeoffrequenciesthantheydidwhentheirbabieswerenotnearby.Thisdiscoverysuggeststhatusingthesemodificationsmotherdolphinsassisttheiryounginlearninghowtoproducethesecallsthemselves.Sincedolphinbabiesoftenspendsomeyearswiththeirmothersbeforelivingontheirown,itmakessensethatthisadaptationwouldhelpthemlearntocommunicate.Attheveryleast,thehigher-pitchedwhistlelikelygetsthebabies’attention.“It’simportantforababytoknow,’Oh,Mum’stalkingtomenow,’”saysmarinebiologistJuneMann.Thiskindofresearchcouldhelpusunderstandhowlanguagedevelopedinhumans.“Itisabsolutelyessentialtohavebasicknowledgeaboutotherspeciesandhowtheycommunicate,”saysMann.“Iwouldbereallyinterestedtoseewhetherdolphinsalsochangetheirsoundswheninteractingwithbabiesofothers,whichiswhathappensinhumans.”Whichisthereasonwhyresearchersexaminedthesoundsofmotherdolphins?Toexplorewhyhumanshaveuniquesing-songyvoice.Tofindoutwhataspectsofintelligencedolphinspossess.Toworkouthowdolphinsdeveloptheirdistinctivesounds.Tocheckwhetherdolphinssoundlikemonkeysandgorillas.29.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudyofdolphins?A.Byanalyzingmotherdolphins’soundfeatures.B.Byrecordingparent-childinteractionfrequency.C.Bymeasuringthedistancebetweenparentandchild.D.Byexaminingthespeechorgansofmotherdolphins.30.WhichofthefollowingmightJunnMannagreewith?A.Thehigher-pitchedwhistledistractsbabies’attention.B.Theuseofparentesehelpsbabieslearntotalk.C.Dolphinbabieslearnhowtomakethesecallsallbythemselves.D.Dolphinsalsochangetheirsoundswheninteractingwithhumanbabies.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thedevelopmentofdolphinintelligence.B.Thevalueofstudyingdolphins’language.C.Newfindingsaboutdolphincommunication.D.Similaritiesbetweentheparenteseofhumansanddolphins.DForyears,theagingprocesshastroubledscientists.Everythingfromahealthydiettokeepingexercisinghasbeenexperimentedwithtoslowtheagingprocess.Nownewresearchoffersapossiblesolution.AteamofChinesescientistshasidentifiedagroupofcellscalledCHITlinthespinalcord(脊髓),whichisrelatedtotheprocessofaging.Whilethescientistsarestillintheearlystagesofunderstandingthepracticalapplicationsofthisdiscovery,theybelievethattakingadailydose(一劑)ofvitaminCmighthelpslowdownaging.Asanantioxidant(抗氧化物質(zhì)),vitaminCisoftenconsideredtohavesignificantanti-agingbenefits.Antioxidantshelpprotecttheskinfromdamagecausedbyfreeradicals（自由基）,whicharebelievedtobeacauseofagingandheartdisease.Aging·alsohasasignificantimpactonspinalcord-relatedproblems,butwedon’tfullyunderstandhowitworks.Tounlockthesecretoftime,thescientistsconductedtheirstudyinananimalmodelandfoundthatasthespinalcordages,oneimportantthinghappens—thequantityofCHIT1goesupinoldspinalcords.Thesecellsthengatheraroundmotorneuronsandmakethemagefaster.However,researchersfoundthatvitaminCcanreducetheeffectsofCHITlandhelpkeepmotorneuronshealthy.TheresearchersalsotestedtheeffectsofvitaminCon10oldermonkeysinthreeyears.Theydividedthemintotwogroups.OnegroupgotadailydoseofvitaminC,whiletheothergroupwasthecontrolgroup.TheresearchersfoundthatthemonkeyswhoreceivedvitaminCshoweda“significant”improvementinthesignsofagingintheirmotorneurons.ThissuggeststhattakingadailydoseofvitaminCmightbebeneficialforolderindividuals.WhatcanwelearnaboutCHITl?It’sacureforaging.Itisassociatedwithaging.Itraisespeople’sawarenessofhealth.Scientistsfullyunderstandapplicationsofit.33.WhatisthefunctionofvitaminC?IthelpsCHITltakeeffect.Itmakesusuncoverhowagingworks.Ithealsthedamagedskin.Itpreventsmotorneuronsagingfast.34.Whydidthescientistsconductthestudy?Theyhopedtorevealtheprocessofaging.Theyhopedtoprovethereliabilityofananimalmodel.TheywantedtotestthequantityofCHITlinoldspinalcords.Theywantedtoconfirmtheinfluenceofagingoncord-relatedproblems.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?CHIT1:ASolutiontoAnti-agingVitaminC:AKeytoAgingMoreSlowlySecretofTime:StayawayfromAntioxidantAging:AHealthyDietandExerciseCanHelp第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wealldoit:textingwhilewalkingorchattingonthephonewhilecookingdinner.Intoday’ssociety,doingjustmorethanonethingatatimeseemsverycommon.Butresearchshowsthatwehadbetterstopmultitasking.36It’sslowingyoudown.37Infact,itwillprobablytakeyoulongertofinishtwoprojectswhenyou’rejumpingbackandforththanitwouldtofinisheachoneseparately.Thesameistrueevenofdriving:driverstakelongertoreachtheirdestinationswhenchattingoncellphones.Inaword,switchingbetweentasksleadstoalossinproductivity.38Thehumanbraincanhandletwocomplicatedtaskswithouttoomuchtrouble.Addathirdtask,however,anditcancauseyoutointroduceerrorswhateveryou'reworkingon,especiallyifonemoreofyouractivitiesinvolvemuchcriticalthinking.It’sstressingyouout.Researchersfoundemployeeswhoreceivedasteadystreamofofficeemailstayedina“highalert(戒備狀態(tài))”modewithhigherheartrates.It'snotonlythephysicalactofmultitaskingthatcausesstress.39IfyoudopoorlyonanexambecauseyoustudywhilewatchingmatchesonTV,thatcancertainlybringalotofstress.Itcanbedangerous.Textingortalkingonacellphonewhiledrivingisasdangerousasdrivingdrunk.40Peoplewhousemobiledeviceswhilewalkingarelesslikelytolookbeforesteppingintoacrosswalk.Andinonestudy,oneinfiveteenagerswhowenttotheemergencyroomafteracaraccidentadmittedtheywereusingasmartphoneatthetimeoftheaccident.A.Itcanleadyoutomakemistakes.B.It’stheconsequences,aswell.C.Thenhowtoavoidmultitasking?D.Whyshouldyoustopmultitaskingnow?E.Multitaskingdoesharmtoyourcriticalthinking.F.Notjustusingaphonewhiledrivingputsyouatrisk.G.Contrarytopopularbelief,multitaskingdoesn’tsavetime.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Iwonderedwhyneighborhoodsdidn’tplantfruittreestobuildcommunity.Later,myhusbandandIdecidedtheright41toanswerthisquestionwastodoitourselves,sowesetabout42ourfrontyardwithfruittrees,suchasstrawberries,pomegranatesandoranges.Everycropbroughtus43toneighborsandstrangers.Thefoodwasa（n）44tocommunicate.Kidsintheneighborhood,includingoursons,learned45andgentletiming.Whenwehadextra,we’d46it.Then,wereceiveda47lesson:agifthiddenasaloss.Ourfirst-evercropofpomegranateshad48,butatharvest,theywereallgone,49inthemiddleofthenight.Wewereshocked,sadand50.Oneofmyfriendshadfunsuggestingweposta51tocursethethieves.52,wemadeadecisionthatwe53needasign,butoursignwould54sharingandcommunity.Lastfall,wehadalargercropofpomegranates.Wepostedasignthat55,“Ifyou’dlikeone,please56andintroduceyourselfandwe’dbehappytocutone57thetreeforyou.Cutting58thebranchesandisgoodforfuturegrowthsowecancontinuetosharewithnewfriendslikeyou.Thanks,theGreenFamily.”Today,Iamhappytobearolemodelof59formyyoungsonsandtohavebeenblessedwiththeopportunityto60anediblefrontyardforothers.41．A．service B．way C．control D．chance42．A．filling B．moving C．digging D．entering43．A．colder B．closer C．moreaccustomed D．moreresponsible44．A．limit B．a(chǎn)pproval C．excuse D．compromise45．A．suspension B．independence C．distinction D．patience46．A．sell B．share C．enjoy D．eat47．A．challenging B．rigid C．strange D．powerful48．A．consumed B．watered C．picked D．ripened49．A．stolen B．sought C．delivered D．damaged50．A．frightened B．thrilled C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．embarrassed51．A．note B．sign C．mail D．card52．A．Atlength B．Bycontrast C．Inaddition D．Onpurpose53．A．hardly B．commonly C．really D．usually54．A．prevent B．force C．establish D．encourage55．A．read B．wrote C．spoke D．meant56．A．cut B．open C．take D．knock57．A．up B．down C．off D．in58．A．saves B．beautifies C．spreads D．nourishes59．A．cooperation B．sacrifice C．generosity D．competence60．A．display B．provide C．buy D．reject第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NewlypublishedfiguresintheInternationalEnergyAgency’sannualGlobalElectricVehicle(EV)Outlookshowthatinthefirstquarterof2024,sales61(grow)byaround25%comparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thiscomesafterarecord-breaking2023,withEVsales62(total)around14millionworldwide.63traditionallystrongmarketshavecontinuedtoperformwell,emergingmarketssuchasThailandandVietnamarealsorecordingencouraginggrowth.Basedoncurrenttrends,64isestimatedthatby2030,almostoneinthreecarsinChinawillbeelectric,causingasignificantfallindemand65petrolandamajorreinventionoftheautomobileproductionindustry.Thewaveof66(invest)inbatterymanufacturingsuggeststheEVsupplychainisadvancing67(meet)automakers’ambitiousplansforexpansion.Asaresult,theshareofEVsontheroads68(expect)tocontinuetoclimbrapidly.Althoughinmarketspetrol-drivenvehiclestendtoremain69(cheap),over60%ofEVssoldin2023costlessthanpetrolalternatives.TheincreasinggrowthofChineseEVexports,70(combine)withmarketcompetitionandtechnicaladvances,couldhelpdrivepricesdown,makingthesectorevenmoreattractiveforconsumers.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastsummer,IwenttoBritainforfurtherstudy,butstayedwithahostfamilyforamonth.Oneday,Iwascompletesurprisedwhenthesonofthefamily,Jeremy,toldmethatwewouldhavetoad-in-the-holefordinner.Iwasn’tsurewhetherwearegoingtoeatarealtoadinahole,thatwouldbeterrible,ifso.Ijoinedthematdinnertimewithbutterfliesintheirstomach.Tomyastonishment,adishofsausagescookinginYorkshirepudding(amixthattastedabitlikepancakes)wasservedonthe