2023-2024學(xué)年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年北京市石景山區(qū)中考二模英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共12小題，共12分。1.TherearesomeEnglishstudentsinourschool._____________likestudyingChinese.A.He B.She C.We D.They2.TheWorldOceanDayis____________June8.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.Davidhadtostayinthehospital____________hehurthishead.A.or B.so C.but D.because4.Johnisgoodatlanguages.He_____________speakChinese,EnglishandFrench.A.could B.can C.would D.must5.—____________isyourschoolfromhome?—About15minutes’drive.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong6.—Whichdoyoulike____________,basketballorfootball?—Football.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest7.IfyougotoKunminginwinter,you____________lotsofbirdsfromthenorthofChina.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen8.Thereadingroom____________yesterdayafternoon.A.cleaned B.cleans C.iscleaned D.wascleaned9.I’mafraidwecan’tgotohaveapicnictoday.It_____________veryhardnow.A.rains B.israining C.willrain D.hasrained10.I____________anemailtoJimwhenhecalledme.A.write B.amwriting C.waswriting D.willwrite11.—WouldyouliketogotoBeijingWildlifeParkwithme?—I’dloveto,butI____________theretwice.A.go B.havebeen C.willgo D.havegone12.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?—Yes.It’snexttothesupermarket.A.wherethebankis B.whereisthebank

C.wherethebankwas D.wherewasthebank二、完形填空：本大題共8小題，共12分。Itallstartedwithasimplequestion:“CanIpaintyourportrait(肖像)?”Inthesummerof2015,BrianPeterson,anartist,hadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidehisapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenshoutingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghim

13

atnight.Peterson,wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytowork,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhaveincommon?Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhewasinterruptedbythe

homeless

man

outside.

Encouraged

by

the

book’s

heart-warmingmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutand

14

himself.Inthat

first

conversation,Peterson

learnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoCaliforniafromKentuckytorealizehisdreaminmusic,buthesoon

15

onhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreet.“Itwasthestrangestthingtome,”Petersonrecalled.“Isaw

16

onthefaceofamanwhohadn’thadashowerinclosetoayearsincehisstoryandthelifeinsideofhimencouragedme.”AndPetersonaskedFarisifhecouldpainthisportrait.Farissaidyes.Peterson’s

connection

with

Faris

17

him

to

form

Faces

of

Santa

Ana,

anorganizationfocusedonpaintingportraitsoftheunhoused.Hesellsthe

18

,puttingthemoneyintoa“l(fā)oveaccount”forhismodels.Hethenhelpsthemusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.Farisusedthemoneyfromhisportraitstorecordanalbum(專輯),fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Anothersubject,KimberlySondoval,usedthemoneytosupportherdaughter.IntheeightyearssinceFacesofSantaAnawasfounded,Peterson,hasformedaneworganizationcalledFacesofMankind,agroupofartistswhoarecreatingportraitsofpeopleexperiencing

19

aroundthecountry.Peterson

has

painted

41

of

these

portraits

himself.

But

there’s

more

to

the

finishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringtosomeonewho’sdownandout.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeople

20

now,’”Petersonsays.“Ididn’tknowthatwouldhappen.”13.A.alive B.awake C.quiet D.brave14.A.greet B.enjoy C.praise D.introduce15.A.went B.fell C.worked D.counted16.A.dust B.respect C.beauty D.pity17.A.led B.forced C.taught D.reminded18.A.books B.paintings C.apartment D.company19.A.loneliness B.sadness C.homelessness D.illness20.A.differently B.confidently C.curiously D.honestly三、閱讀理解：本大題共10小題，共20分。ARadajere

Oleita

thinks

she

may

haveasolutionfortwo

ofour

country’s

continuousproblems:

rubbish

andpoverty

(貧窮).

Her

solution

is

called

the

Chip

Bag

Project.

The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers,“Ratherthanthrowyouremptychip(薯片)bagsintothebin,donatethemsoIcanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless”.Chip

eatersdropofftheiremptybags

fromDoritos,Lay’s,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theycutthemopen,laythemflat,andiron(熨)themtogether.Theyusepadding(補(bǔ)丁)andlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstomakeasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey’resmallorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,”O(jiān)leitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin

2020,the

Chip

BagProject

has

collectedmorethan

800,000

chipbags

and,

as

oflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbagsforthehomeless.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeria30yearsagowiththehopeofgettingabetterlife—andhervolunteers.“Weareworkinghardtomakeadifferencenotonlysocially,butalsoenvironmentally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolicmeaningofsavingbagswhichwouldotherwiselandintherubbishandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalunfairtreatmentandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatold:“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseproblems.”21.WhatdoesOleitaaskthechipeaterstodo?A.Raisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.

B.Sharesnackswiththehomelesspeople.

C.Throwtheemptychipbagsintothebin.

D.Sendtheirchipbagstocertainlocations.22.WhatisOleita’sgoal?A.Tohelppeoplebehealthierbyeatinglesschips.

B.Tosolvetheproblemsofpovertyandrubbish.

C.Tocallonchipeaterstoprotectenvironment.

D.Torunaclothingstoretoraisesomemoney.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Wellbegunishalfdone.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Wecankilltwobirdswithonestone.BWhygotoallthetroubleofbuildingadroneifnaturehasalreadydonethejobforyou?Thatistheattitudetakenbyresearcherswhoaretryingtorobotiseinsects.Someareworkingonturningflyinginsectsintocyborgs(機(jī)械化有機(jī)體).Othersprefertofocusonsomesmallinsects,bytakingelectroniccontrolofcockroaches.Thefirstcyber-roach(半機(jī)械蟑螂)goesbackto1997,whenShimoyamaIsaoofTokyoUniversity

sent

electrical

signals

to

a

cockroach’s

antennae,causingittoturneitherleftorrightdependingonwhichantennawasstimulated(刺激).

Others

have

built

on

this

method

by

using

otherparts

oftheir

bodies.

They

have

alsobegunfittingtheinsectswithinstrumentpacksthatmightletthemdoausefuljob:searchingdestroyedbuildingsforsurvivors.OnesuchisSatoHirotakaofNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,inSingapore.Hehasbeen

working

on

cyber-insects

for

15

years.

Now,

he

has

made

another

changetocyber-roaches.Instead

ofhavingtheirmovements

operatedby

a

controller,his

arerunbycomputerprogrammesthatreactdirectlytobuild-insensorsintheirbackpacks.Thebackpackscontainacommunicationschip,aCO2

sensor,amotionsensor,acameraandatinybattery.Forsearch-and-saveoperationsindestroyedbuildings,groups

ofthese

cyber-roacheswouldbesentintotheremains,tosearchforsignsoflifesuchasmovementandhighCO2levelsfrombreathing.TheAIthatdecideswhetherasetofsignalsactuallyshowthepresenceofahumanbeingisprogrammeddirectlyintothecamera.Ifitthinksithasspottedsomeone,itwarnssaviors.Totestthis,DrSatoandhisteamrantrialsinaman-madedisasterzone.Theylaidoutpieces

ofdestroyedbuildingsinvarious

shapes

andsizes

in

an

area

of25m2.

Therewereseveralpeopleamongthem,as

well

as

things

that

can

mislead

the

cyber-roaches.

Afterprogrammingthestartandfinishpointsofthesearch,theysentthecyber-roachesout.Itisprovedthattheyareabletorecognisehumanscorrectly87%ofthetime,asuccessnumberDrSatothinkscouldbeimprovedstillfurtherbycollectingmanyimagesfromdifferentsides.Thenextstepoftheprojectistoimprovethesystemforoutdoorsuse.Thatdone,productsofthebackpackswillbeputintomarketswithinfiveyears.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDrSato’scyber-roaches?A.Theyarerunbycomputerprogrammes.

B.Theyuseantennaetoreceivesignals.

C.Theycandomorejobsthandrones.

D.Theyareoperatedbyacontroller.25.HowdidDrSatotesthiscyber-roaches?A.Hestimulatedthecockroaches’antennae.

B.Heprogrammedthechipsinthecockroaches’bodies.

C.Hesentthemtotheman-maderemainstosearchforlife.

D.Hesetthestartandfinishpointstomisleadthecockroaches.26.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesDrSato’sthinkofcyber-roaches?A.Cockroachesareprovedtobefuturesaviors.

B.Theywillbewidelyusedoutdoorswithinfiveyears.

C.Cockroachesfollowinstructionsbetterthanotherinsects.

D.Theycanrecogniselivesbetterbycollectingmoreimages.CWhenIwasorganizingmyclothes,IaccidentallyfoundasetofHanfuIonlyworeonce.SinceaChinesefriendgavemeasetofancient-stylehairaccessories(配飾),ImatchedawholesetofHanfu.Then,ancient-stylearticlesappearedinmyclothesoneafteranother.When

Isawthemagain,Ithoughtofasentence:Imayhavebeencaughtbythe“birdcage(鳥籠)effect”!“Birdcage

effect(BCE)”isoneofthetoptenpsychological(心理的)problemsthat

humanbeingscannoteasilydealwith.BCEmeansthatwhenyougetsomethingoneday,you

willprobablypreparemorethingstomatchit.Thereisastorybehindit.Oneday,James,a

psychologist,jokedwithhisfriendCarlsonandpredictedthatCarlsonwouldsurelyraiseabird.Atfirst,Carlsondidn’tcare.WhenJamesgaveCarlsonabirdcageonhisbirthday,friendswho

visitedCarlson’shousebelievedthathehadraisedbirds.Duringthatprocess,Carlsonkept

explaining.Intheendhereallyboughtabird.LikeCarlson,manypeoplehavebeenorare

beingcaughtintheBCE.MyfriendTinnysaidshewantedtobuyagoodpentomatchaprettynotebookhersistergaveher.IjokedthatshemusthavebeencaughtintheBCE.Butmyfriendsaidwithasmile:“Whynotusethe‘birdcageeffect’instead?WhenIhaveabeautifulnotebook,Iwillwanttobuyapenthatissmoothandeasytowrite,andnextIwillwanttobuyabookIlike,andthenstarttotakenotes.”Forthefirsttime,IheardthattheBCEcouldbeusedinreverse.However,thisremindedme

ofmymiddleschool

days,andIseemedtohaveusedtheBCE.One

day,Ibought

amagazineandsawthecallforwritingspublishedinthemagazine,soIstartedwriting.Afterthat,Iboughtabeautifulnotebooktorecordmyfeelings.Moreandmoremagazinesappearedinmystudy,andmyinterestforwritingincreased.How

canwe

stopbeing

caughtintheBCE

inmanythings

and

evenuse

it?Various“birdcages”unavoidablyappearinlife,butwecandividethem.Ifitisnotinlinewiththeactualsituation,itisa“negativebirdcage”,sowemustlearntostoplossesintime.Ifitisa“positivebirdcage”thatdrivesustodevelopupward,wecanclearourgoalsupandencourageourselvestomovetowardsourgoals.Atthistime,wewillfindthattheBCEisactuallynotsoterrible!27.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutHanfuinParagraph1?A.Todescribeherlifestyle B.ToexplaintheoriginofBCE

C.TointroduceChineseculture D.ToshowanexampleoftheBCE28.Thewords“inreverse”inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto

____________

.A.easilyandsmoothly B.inacreativeway

C.intheotherwayround D.forwardandbackward29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThetermBCEcamefromCarlson’sstory

B.JamesusedtheBCEtorecordhisfeelings

C.TinnywascaughtintheBCEsosheboughtagoodpen

D.ThewriterboughtabookbecausehewascaughtintheBCE30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBirdcageEffect:WhyIsItSoTerrible?

B.TheBirdcageEffect:WhyAreWeCaughtinIt?

C.TheBirdcageEffect:HowtoAvoidItinYourLife?

D.TheBirdcageEffect:HowtoUseIttoYourAdvantage?四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。31.

Artificialintelligence(AI)cannowcreatevideosfromyourwords,buthowdoesitwork?SoraisthelatestjumpinAI,allowinguserstocreaterealisticvideosfromasimpletext.OpenAI,thecreatorsofDall-EandChatGPT,createdSora.SohowhasOpenAIdonethis?Canyouusethetoolnow?Andwhatdoesthismeanforthefutureofvideo,filmandcontent?Let’stakeadeeplookintothistool.SoraisanAItoolthatisabletogenerate(生成)fullvideosfromwordedtexts.Simplygiveitatext,forexample,“afieldofcatsplayingwithonebigdog”andyouwillreceiveavideomatchingthatdescription.OpenAIhasshownalotofexamplevideos,mostofwhichshowSoraproducinglife-likevideos.Onthefirstlook,itishardtotelltheyaregeneratedbyAI,becauseofthehighqualityofthevideos,texturesandcameramovements.初三英語試卷

第8頁（共10頁）Infact,SoraworkslikeanyAIimagegeneratorthathascomebefore,justwithalot

moresteps.Itisfedexamplesofvideoswithtextexplainingwhatishappeninginthevideo.Thishelpsthemodeltolearntheconnectionbetweentheimageandwhatishappening.

Themodelneedstounderstand3Dmodels,movementsandmore.Fornow,Soraisnotreadytouseforthepublic.Justlikeinthepast,OpenAIisbeingcarefulwithofferingoutitstools.Thefirststepinvolvesasmallnumberofpeopleknownas“redteamers”whotestthetoolforcriticalareasofharmorrisk.Itwillthenbecomereadytouseforasmallnumberofdesignersandfilmmakerstounderstandhowthetoolworkswithcreativeprofessionals.ItislikelythatSorawillthenbecomereadyforthepublic.Fromthevideosthathavebeenshownsofar,Soraappearstobeaheadofanythingwehaveseenbefore.However,itisnotperfect.WatchacollectionofSoravideosandthemistakesstandout.Bodypartsdisappearandreappear,peoplecomeoutofnowhereandfeetfloat(漂浮)intotheground.Themainconcernisthatvideoscouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.OpenAIsaysitis“takingseveralsafetysteps”beforemakingSoraopentothepublic,includingworkingwithexpertsin“misinformationandhatefulcontent”and“buildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontent”.(1)WhoisthecreatorofSora?_____________________________________________________________(2)WhatisSoraabletodo?_____________________________________________________________(3)WhowilltestSorafirst?_____________________________________________________________(4)WhatdoyouthinkofSora?Why?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大題共3小題，共6分。

Whatshouldwedowhenwefeelstressed?Herearesomeideas.

1

Keepingaproblemtoyourselfcanaddtoyourstress.Ifyouhaveapersonalproblem,orsomethingisworryingyou,talkitoverwithyourparentsorfriends.Sharingwhat?sonyourmindcanhelpyoufigureoutwhattodoabouttheproblem.

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Lotsofpeoplefeelstressedbeforeatest,atryout,orabigmoment.Youmightfeelyourheartbeatingfastoryourhandsshaking.Youdon?thavetoletthosefeelingsholdyouback.Yourfeelingswillslowlygoawayafteryoustepuptoyourbigmoment.Asyougetready,remindyourselfthatyoucandealwithit.Beconfidentandtellyourself,“I?vegotthis.”Thentakeadeepbreathandgoaheadandgiveityourbesttry.Eachtimeyoutrysomething,it?sachancetogetbetteratit.

3

Whensomethingdidn?tgothewayyouhoped,youmighthavelotsofstrongfeelings.Youmayfeelupset,sad,disappointed,orangry.It?sOKtofeelthewayyoufeel.Butit?snotOKtouseactionstoshowyourfeelings.Whenyouputfeelingsintowords,ithelpsyouchoosewiserwaystoact.Youcan?tchangewhathappened.Butyoucansayhowyoufeelandwhy.Andthathelpsyouletgoofsomestressandstrongfeelings.A.Havean“I’vegotthis”attitude.B.Talkaboutaproblem.C.Putyourfeelingsintowords.D.Dothingsactively.32.A.A B.B C.C D.D33.A.A B.B C.C D.D34.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共30分。35.假如你是李華，你的學(xué)校下周日將組織全校師生去香山(FragrantHillsPark)徒步，請你給交換生Tom寫一封郵件，通知他集合的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，需要做什么準(zhǔn)備及原因。提示詞語：gate,lunch,picnic,water提示問題：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?●WhatdoesTomneedtoprepare?Why?DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?

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I’mlookingforwardtohikingwith

you.Yours,

LiHua36.讀書，可以通理、明志、修身。假如你是李華。請你用英文寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹對你影響最大的一本書，以及書的內(nèi)容和對你的影響。提示詞語：theLittlePrince,experience,story,courage,friendship提示問題：●Whichbookhasinfluencedyoumost?●Whatisthebookmainlyabout?●Howhasitinfluencedyou?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________